Why is diffraction used in soil profiles?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:X-ray diffraction (XRD) is the technique most heavily relied on in soil mineralogical analysis. X-ray diffraction is a technique that provides detailed information about the atomic structure of crystalline substances. It is a powerful tool in the identification of minerals in rocks and soils.

Explanation:

XRD is used to identify the minerals composing clay-rich, hydrothermally altered rocks that occur on several Cascade volcanoes. Such rocks are believed to play an important role in the generation of large landslides and mudflows. XRD is used to analyze saline minerals, including borates.


Related Questions

Researchers have found that the larvae of all North American firefly species glow as a warning sign to ward off predators. However, the presence and use of lighting organs in adult fireflies vary greatly. Some species use glowing or light flashes as mating signals, while other species produce pheromones as mating signals and do not glow at all. Discuss how the physical characteristics and mating behavior of North American fireflies support the theory of speciation. In your discussion, provide a hypothesis to explain the driving force behind the differences in mating signals among the species.

Answers

Explanation:

The theory of speciation confirms what happens with fireflies, only fireflies that are part of the same species can reproduce among themselves, which means that fireflies that use pheromones as mating signals will attract fireflies that use that same form or mechanism of reproduction.

Some mechanisms that allow this type of differentiation or speciation to occur are: seasonal or geographic isolation and sexual isolation due to behavior or conduct.

Speciation allows the formation of new populations of organisms that share the same physiological and genetic characteristics. Therefore, the adult fireflies that shine as a mating signal are possibly found in the same geographical position and their physiological and genetic characteristics are compatible with those of his own species.

A sphere of mass m1 is attached to an ideal spring, then pulled downward from its equilibrium position and released from rest. A sphere of mass m2 is hung from a massless string of length L, pulled to the right from its equilibrium position, and released from rest. If both spheres have the same period of oscillation, then what is the spring constant of the spring attached to m1

Answers

Answer:

      k = [tex]\frac{g \ m_1}{L}[/tex]

Explanation:

In this exercise the two cases presented are a simple harmonic motion, with angular velocity

spring - mass                                      w² = k / m₁

simple pendulum (string- mass m₂)  w² = g / L

angular velocity and period are related

              w = 2π/ T

since they indicate that the two periods are equal, the angular velocities are also equal, therefore we can equal the two equations

             [tex]\frac{k}{m1} = \frac{g}{L}[/tex]

             k = [tex]\frac{g \ m_1}{L}[/tex]

Find the current flowing out of the battery.​

Answers

Answer:

0.36 A.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the equivalent resistance between 35 Ω and 20 Ω resistor. This is illustrated below:

Resistor 1 (R₁) = 35 Ω

Resistor 2 (R₂) = 20 Ω

Equivalent Resistance (Rₑq) =?

Since, the two resistors are in parallel connections, their equivalence can be obtained as follow:

Rₑq = (R₁ × R₂) / (R₁ + R₂)

Rₑq = (35 × 20) / (35 + 20)

Rₑq = 700 / 55

Rₑq = 12.73 Ω

Next, we shall determine the total resistance in the circuit. This can be obtained as follow:

Equivalent resistance between 35 Ω and 20 Ω (Rₑq) = 12.73 Ω

Resistor 3 (R₃) = 15 Ω

Total resistance (R) in the circuit =?

R = Rₑq + R₃ (they are in series connection)

R = 12.73 + 15

R = 27.73 Ω

Finally, we shall determine the current. This can be obtained as follow:

Total resistance (R) = 27.73 Ω

Voltage (V) = 10 V

Current (I) =?

V = IR

10 = I × 27.73

Divide both side by 27.73

I = 10 / 27.73

I = 0.36 A

Therefore, the current is 0.36 A.

Answer:

Answer 0.36

Explanation:

Put in the box 0.36

If there is a negative sign in front of the Hooke's Law equation, what does the force, F, represent?

Answers

Answer:

Hooke's law, given by [tex]F=-kx[/tex] is denoted with a negative sign to regard that the direction of restoring force that occurs opposite in direction of the force that caused the displacement [tex]x[/tex]. F represents the force required to create a spring displacement of [tex]x[/tex].

Explanation:

As with many things in physics, the negative sign represents direction. In this case, after a spring is displaced a distance of [tex]x[/tex] from equilibrium, the restoring force created by the spring will be in opposite direction of the force applied to move the spring there, represented by F.

Which shows that energy is being transformed?
A. A swinging pendulum
B. A ream of paper inside a box
C. A candle resting on a table
D. A glass inside a cabinet​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I think it's A, sorry if I'm wrong

Answer:

I think its (A)

Explanation:

correct me if im wrong

consider the circuit. find the equivalent resistance

Answers

Answer: 18 5.0 012

Explanation:

If two lines in a system of linear equations have the same slope and same y-intercept, how many solutions will the system have?

Answers

Answer:

We will have infinite solutions to the system of linear equations.

Explanation:

Well, when we have two lines with the same slopes and the same y-interception, both of them are overlapped, so we will have infinite solutions to the system of linear equations.

This kind of system is called dependent system.

I hope it helps you!

Describe the general relationship between the weight of adult men and the average number of Calories needed daily to maintain a steady weight.

Answers

Answer:

The average number of calories needed daily represents the average quantity of calories eliminated by human body due to metabolism and must be compensated by eating and drinking.

The amount of calories contained in the food we eat every day must represent the amount of calories eliminated by the body in that time to have a steady weight.

Explanation:

The average number of calories needed daily represents the average quantity of calories eliminated by human body due to metabolism and must be compensated by eating and drinking. If total quantity of calories in the food we consume every day is higher that the average number of calories needed daily, then weight increases by fat accumulation.

What is the symbol for the ion containing 34 protons, 46 neutrons, and 36 electrons?
Choose 1 answer:
80 Sel-
Se2+
80Pd2-
80 P22+
Show Periodic Table

Answers

I’ll say C.80Pd2 that might be it

Pam is running in a race at 3.3 m/s and accelerates at a rate of 3 m/s for the last 15 meters. How fast is she running when she crosses the finish line?

Answers

Answer:

Pam's velocity when she crosses the finish line is 10 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of Pam, u = 3.3 m/s

acceleration of Pam, a = 3 m/s²

last distance covered, d = 15 m

let her final velocity = v

Apply the following kinematic equation to determine Pam's final velocity;

v² = u² + 2ad

v² = 3.3²   + 2(3)(15)

v² = 10.89   +  90

v² = 100.89

v = √100.89

v = 10 m/s

Therefore, Pam's velocity when she crosses the finish line is 10 m/s.

A block attached to an ideal spring oscillates horizontally with a frequency of 2.0 Hz and amplitude of
0.25 m. The spring constant is 75
What is the mass of the block?

Answers

Answer: 0.47 kg

Explanation:

All of the visible color light waves together result in____light​

Answers

Answer:

White light.

Explanation:

Which is the most accurate description of how the coolant works in an engine?
O Coolant absorbs thermal energy.
O Combustion absorbs thermal energy.
O Coolant absorbs chemical energy.
O Combustion absorbs chemical energy.​

Answers

Answer:

A. coolant absorbs thermal energy.

Explanation:

Got it right on Edg

A sled is at rest at the top of a slope 2 m high. The sled has a mass of 45 kg. What is the sled's potential energy?
(Formula: PE = mgh)

Answers

Answer:

PE = 882 J

Explanation:

Through the International System we know that the gravity of the earth is 9.8 m/s², so...

Data:

m = 45 kgg = 9.8 m/s²h = 2 mPE = ?

Formula:

[tex]\boxed{\bold{PE=m*g*h}}[/tex]

Replace and solve:

[tex]\boxed{\bold{PE=45\ kg*\ 9.8\frac{m}{s^{2}}*2\ m}}[/tex][tex]\boxed{\boxed{\bold{PE=882\ J}}}[/tex]

The potential energy of the sled is 882 Joules.

Greetings.

The Universal Space Agency wants to know the results of your Sim investigation. Write your report to the lead chemist, explaining why the staff can smell the chocolate bar. Use evidence from your investigation in your explanation.

Answers

Answer:

Condensation can also produce water droplets on the outside of soda cans or glasses of cold water. When warm air hits the cold surface, it reaches its dew point and condenses. This leaves droplets of water on the glass or can. When a pocket of air becomes full of water vapor, clouds form.

Explanation:

Which of the following refers to a force of resistance that acts on an object
when the object moves against other matter?
O A. Balanced force
B. Inertia
C. Friction
D. Contact force

Answers

The answer is D and by the way hi

which of the following best describes the function of a resistor in an electrical circuit?

Answers

Answer:

It controls the amount of current.

Explanation:

A resistor helps control and maintain the circuit which is it's main function.

The game of floor hockey is primarily a blank

and blank

game.

Answers

Answer:

Fast and Energetic

Explanation:

The game of floor hockey is primarily a Fast and Energetic game. The main objective of the game of field hockey is to score more goals than the opposing team by shooting the Hockey ball into the goal post of the opposing team,  Field hockey is similar to Ice hockey but the major difference is that Filed hockey is played without skates

Nanotechnology is currently used in electronics for


organ repair, data storage, and wires.

organ repair, quantum dots, and carriers.

data storage, OLEDs, and wires.

carriers, OLEDs, and skin transplants.

Answers

Answer:

data storage, OLEDS, and wires

Explanation:

Nanotechnology is currently used in electronics for data storage, OLEDs, and wires. Option C is correct.

What is nanotechnology?

Nanotechnology is the near-atomic manipulation of matter to create new structures, materials, and gadgets.

The technique offers scientific improvement in a variety of fields, including medical, consumer goods, energy, materials, and manufacturing.

Nanotechnology is currently used in electronics for data storage, OLEDs, and wires.

Hence, option C is correct.

To learn more about the nanotechnology, refer;

https://brainly.com/question/11946759

#SPJ2

Formula:
F = ma
m = F/a
a = F/m
1. What is the force of the object, if it has a mass of 25kg moving 3 m/s2?

Answers

Answer:

55N

Explanation:

Using Newton's second law of motion:

F=ma

Force=mass × acceleration

F=25×2.2

F=55N

So 55 Newtons are needed

Wax, like all matter, comes in many phases. What are the three possible
phases?
A. Mixtures
B. Gas
C. Liquid
D. Solid
Multiple choice pls help

Answers

Answer:

A and d

Explanation:

Mixture and solid

True or false?

________________ Mid-ocean ridges are sites where old crust sinks into the asthenosphere.

Answers

Answer:

true Mid-ocean ridges are sites where old crust sinks into the asthenosphere.

Explanation:

hope it helps

What helps night vision? Answer fast please.​

Answers

Answer:

Halos, blurriness, and night blindness causes night vision (symptoms) while vitamin-A,corrective lenses, such as eyeglasses or contacts, can improve or help night vision.

Explanation:

I bet you will get full Marks if you write it!!

(please note that you will have to mark me as brainliest if it helped you)£

An iron atom (Fe) has 26 protons in it. If the atom has 20 electrons in it, explain what type of charge it has and how you can tell.

Answers

Answer:

The iron atom has a positive charge, making it a cation.

Explanation:

The atom has a nucleus, where the protons and neutrons, which are the subatomic particles with the highest mass, are located. Practically all the mass of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus.Protons have a positive electrical charge, while neutrons have no charge.

Electrons move around the nucleus with other negatively charged particles.

An iron atom (Fe) has 26 protons and 20 electrons in it.  That is, there are 6 more protons than electrons. As mentioned, protons are positively charged. So the iron atom has a positive charge, making it a cation.

2.4.6.8.
10th term (it's from qbasic)​

Answers

Answer:

18

Explanation:

2,4,6,8..Are in A.PCommon Difference=d=4-2=3First term=a=2

We know that

[tex]\boxed{\sf a_n=a+(n-1)d}[/tex]

━☞a10=2+(10-1)×2

━☞2+9×2

━☞2+18

━☞18

What is the law of conservation of energy?
a
Energy can be changed from one form to another
form but cannot be created nor destroyed.
b An object at rest tends to stay at rest.
C
The right answer is not given.
The change in energy is equal to the
d amount of heat added plus the amount of
work done

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

According to the law of universal gravitation, any two objects are attracted to each other. The strength of the gravitational force depends on the masses of the objects and their distance from each other.

Many stars have planets around them. If there were no gravity attracting a planet to its star, the planet's motion would carry it away from the star. However, when this motion is balanced by the gravitational attraction to the star, the planet orbits the star.

Two solar systems each have a planet the same distance from the star. The planets have the same mass, but Planet A orbits a more massive star than Planet B.


Which of the following statements is true about the planets?
A.
Planet B will keep orbiting its star longer than Planet A.
B.
Planet B is more attracted to its star than Planet A.
C.
Planet A orbits its star faster than Planet B.
D.
Planet A has a longer year than Planet B.

Answers

C. Planet A orbits its star faster than Planet B.

Explanation:

since Planet A is closer to the star due to its gravitational force, it will orbit its star faster than planet B

hope this helps :)

want brainlyist whats number am i thinking of from 1 to 100

Answers

Answer:

50 out of 100 (ik its right)

Answer:

57? 17? 7? 77? 37? 47? 87? 97? 27? 67?

Explanation:

id'k

The electric potential 5.54 m from a charge is -3680 V. What is the value of the charge?

Answers

Answer:

-2.27

Explanation:

Got it right on Acellus

Answer:

-2.27

Explanation:

Acellus

Water rockets are very different from fuel powered rockets for many reasons. Explain some of the differences between them and why rockets that are launched into space require more power and thrust that water rockets?

Answers

Answer:

How is a water rocket different than a compressed air rocket?

Usually the rocket is made from a 2-liter soda pop bottle. Before launch, the bottle is filled with some amount of water, which acts as the "propellant" for the launch. Since water is about 100 times heavier than air, the expelled water produces more thrust than compressed air alone.

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The manager of the customer service division of a major consumer electronics company is interested in determining whether the customers who have purchased a videocassette recorder made by the company over the past 12 months are satisfied with their products. If there are 4 different types of videocassette recorders made by the company, the best strategy would be to use a A person can lands safely on the surface of the earth but not moon. why? Express 6 : 12 in the form n : 1 . Give n as a decimal. HELP PlEASEWhich of the following is NOT a factor that affects climate? Question 6 options: how close you are to the equator how close you are to the ocean how close you are to mountains these all affect climate What are the resources required to produce things- the factors of production? Please help!! about the effect of what Robert lee did. (05.03 LC)Lee y escoge la opcin con la forma correcta del condicional para completar la frase. Readand choose the option with the correct form of the conditional to complete the sentence.Si yo fuera el presidente, ayudar a mucha gente. (1 point)O podriaO podiaO pudeO pudo ..................... Which of the following gives the number of petals of the rose curve r=6cos 20 ?(A) 1 (B)2 (C) 4 (D) 6(E) 12please include work Consider the different jobs each family member is described as having in the story. Write anoriginal story about the Sheiks reaction when he discovers the blanket he has received wasmade with Mohamadis help.Be sure to use details from the story when writing your own story. Write your answer in thespace provided. The equation of a line is y=mx+ 4. What is the value of m if the line passes through point (3, 7)? One question PLZZZZZZZZZZZZ help 2.Which of the following countries have a Disney park or resort? Select all that apply.BrazilFranceNorth KoreaJapanCanadaMexicoChina If f(x) = 2(3^x) + 1, what is the value of f(2)?(1) 13(3) 37(2) 19(4) 54 Answer in the attachment! Please no bitly links Which sentence is capitalized correctly?Let's meet for lunch Tuesday at noon.Let's meet for lunch tuesday at Noon.Let's meet for lunch Tuesday at Noon.Let's meet for lunch tuesday at noon. BRAINLIEST TO THE CORRECT ANSWER!!Read the prompt and claim below. Then write a body paragraph in response to the prompt and claim that contains a topic sentence, offers at least one piece of supporting evidence from the list provided, introduces and addresses the counterclaim provided, and ends with a concluding sentence.PassagePrompt:Your school district is considering removing handwriting and cursive classes from its school curriculum. Would you be in favor of such a policy?Claim:Our district should not eliminate cursive classes from its curriculum.Paragraph topic:Cursive can connect students to the past.Evidence:According to Johnson Kipling, professor of linguistics at Upton State University, "writing in cursive teaches reading cursive, and many of the foundational documents of our country are written in cursive, as are other historical documents. Looking at a typed transcript of these documents disconnects students from truly understanding them as part of history. One of history's central lessons is that times change and things evolve."A poll of our state's high school history and government teachers revealed that almost 90 percent of them use primary-source historical documents written in cursive on a regular basis.Counterclaim:Students can just look at typed versions of historical documents to get the same information. Work out the length of x.Give your answer rounded to 3 significant figures.10.5 mm1.6 mmThe diagram is not drawn accurately.mm What are the rights of people bicycling, under Illinois state law? * People biking do NOT have the legal right to bike on the road. However, this is rarely enforced People biking ONLY have the same road rights as motorists if no sidewalk or adjacent off-road trail exists. If a sidewalk or trail exists, cyclists must use it. People biking have the same right to be on the road as motorists, except for roads (such as expressways) where signs prohibit bikes When factored completely, the expression p4 - 81 is equivalent to ....1. (p2+9)(p2-9)2. (p2-9)(p2-9)3. (p2+9)(p+3)(p-3)4. (p+3)(p-3)(p+3)(p-3)