The sputum (fluid coughed up from the lungs) of many smokers contain cells with mutations in the genes for p53. The smoking-induced mutations appear to be an early signal showing that cancer of the lungs will follow. What is the likely relationship between early p53 mutation and the development of lung cancer

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer would be - mutations in the p53 would prevent abnormal cells from dying by apoptosis.

Explanation:

P53 or tumor protein 53 gene is the gene that produces a protein that controls DNA repair and apoptosis in the cell cycle if there is an error in the DNA or cells growing abnormally therefore known as tumor suppressor gene.

If there is a mutation in this gene will prevent it from performing its function of DNA repair or stimulating apoptosis and then p53 would prevent abnormal cells from dying by apoptosis.

Thus, the mutation in P53 would lead to the growth or development of lung cancer.


Related Questions

Why are subduction zones not commonly found at convergent continental-continental boundaries?

Answers

Answer:

the subduction zone is commonly found in convergent continental-continental boundaries since it is where two continental crusts meet, and the force forces one crust to subduct under another one.

Explanation:

What happens during a convergent: oceanic to continental boundary?

Answers

Answer:

When oceanic crust converges with continental crust, the denser oceanic plate plunges beneath the continental plate. This process, called subduction, occurs at the oceanic trenches. ... The subducting plate causes melting in the mantle above the plate. The magma rises and erupts, creating volcanoes

Explanation:

what are the functions of pseudopodia in amoeba?

Answers

Answer:

Pseudopods are used for motility and ingestion. They are often found in amoebas.

Explanation:

I don’t know what to do

Answers

Explanation:

sorry I'm also not understanding it properly , I apologise

The root of the plants wood look dry because the sun is going to dry them out

How do nitrate levels affect the health of a water system?

Answers

It doesn’t have a effect on aquatic insects or fish. But it can create conditions that make aquatic insects/fish difficult for them to survive.

A rich variety of genetic material in an ecosystem will:
1. reduce the biodiversity of the ecosystem

2. decrease the carrying capacity of the ecosystem

3. reduce the likelihood of future medical discoveries

4. increase the chances that some organisms will survive change​

Answers

The answer will be 4

A rich variety of genetic material in an ecosystem will increase the chances that some organisms will survive change​.

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem contains all the organisms and the biological environment (which contain abiotic and biotic factors ) with which they show interaction.

These biotic and abiotic components are related concurrently through nutrient and water cycles and energy discharges.

Energy joins the procedure through photosynthesis and is interspersed into plant tissue.

Thus, option 4 increases the chances that some organisms will survive change​ is correct.

To learn more about the ecosystem click here:

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1) during photosynthesis..... from the carbon dioxide is made of glucose
2) during...... glucose is broken down for it's energy and carbon dioxide released as ...
3) .... is the process that bacteria use to cause the decay of death organisms ​

Answers

Answer:Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, some bacteria and some protistans use the energy from sunlight to produce glucose from carbon dioxide and water. This glucose can be converted into pyruvate which releases adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by cellular respiration. Oxygen is also formed.

Explanation:

Which cells in your body undergo cellular respiration?

Select one:
a. your brain cells
b. your skin cells
c. your heart cells
d. every cell in your body

Answers

D. every cell in your body

Answer: D, every cell in your body

Explanation:

list out any four waste materials secreted by human body and describe any two of them?​

Answers

Answer:

These chemical reactions produce waste products such as carbon dioxide, water, salts, urea and uric acid. Accumulation of these wastes beyond a level inside the body is harmful to the body. The excretory organs remove these wastes. This process of removal of metabolic waste from the body is known as excretion.

Answer:

Thechemical reactions produce waste products such as carbon dioxide, water, salts, urea and uric acid. Accumulation of these wastes beyond a level inside the body is harmful to the body. The excretory organs remove these wastes. This process of removal of metabolic waste from the body is known as excretion.

What are the four possible gametes of an organism has the genotype KkMm?

Answers

Answer:

KM, Km, kM, km

Explanation:

Gametes, which are only produced during sexual reproduction, are formed as a result of meiosis. According to Gregor Mendel in his law of Segregation, alleles of a gene will separate into gametes in such a way that only one form of a gene (allele) will be present in each gamete.

In this question involving a dihybrid with genotype: KkMm, the allele combinations of the gametes that will be produced after meiosis are KM, Km, kM, km.

Rebekah is studying a molecule and trying to determine if it is DNA or RNA. Which kind of molecule is she studying?

carbohydrate
protein
nucleic acid
lipid

Answers

Answer:

We know that Dna is contained in the nucleus that were the dna is located.So the answer to your question is nucleic acids.

Explanation:

Hope this Helps and have a nice day everyone!!

Answer:

C

ITS C

Explanation:

THATS ALL

Which technology is shown in the photograph?
A. Negative controls
B. Gel electrophoresis
C. Biostimulation reaction
D. Polymerase chain reaction

Answers

Answer:

gel electrophoresis

Explanation:

im pretty sure thats what it is but correct me if im wrong

The correct answer is B!

How Fast can you answer how fast can i give you brainliest????? HELP...

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I think it's b or d may a

Answer:

The answer is C: Pond

Explanation:

its definition is the closest to the question: a small body of still water formed naturally or by hollowing or embanking.

I deeply apologize if this is incorrect.

I hope this helped and if it did I would appreciate it if you marked em Brainliest. Thank you and have a nice day!

For her science fair project, your little sister replicated one of Mendel's experiments. From a P0 pea plant with purple flowers and a pea plant with white flowers, she got 1 purple F1 hybrid (she had forgotten to water, so just one survived). From this self-fertilized F1 she got 8 F2 offspring. 7 were purple and 1 was white, for a 7:1 ratio. Did your little sister just disprove Mendel's laws

Answers

Answer: No, the 7:1 ratio is close to the expected 6:2 ratio even with the limited sample size.

Explanation:

Let the alleles be P (purple) and W (white).

The possible crosses are

PP x WW, PP x PW, PW x WW, PW x PW

the F1 is PP or PW

one F2 is white so the F1 must be PW and

the F2 are PP, WW, PW and

the expected 8 progeny are 2PP, 2WW, 4PW

Because 7/8 are purple, we can infer that P is dominant and W recessive, so the expectation is 6 purple, 2 white

The observed ratio is similar to the expected ratio, so we can’t say that this result disproves Mendel, particularly with a small sample.

7:1 is close to 6:2, even if the sample is smaller. We cannot invalidate Mendel with such a small sample size because the observed ratio was not statistically different from the anticipated ratio.

What is Mendelian Ratio?

The term "Mendelian inheritance" refers to specific patterns that can be observed in the way characteristics are passed down from parents to children. In the 19th century, the Austrian monk Gregor Mendel conducted thousands of tests with pea plants in order to develop these broad patterns. He did this in order to determine the genetic makeup of pea plants.

The frequency with which diverse phenotypes are produced as a result of any cross incorporating Mendelian traits. in particular, the three to one ratio that is displayed by the second generation of descendants from parents who are different from one another in regard to a single character.

Learn more about mendelian inheritance, here:

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45,46,47
Please help

Answers

Answer:

66 55 and 34 welcome

Explanation:

good

Why are invasive species dangerous to the environment?
A)They pollute the environment.
B)They are always predators.
C)They threaten biodiversity.
D)They bring abiotic factors.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

They threaten the other animals. They can take their food, homes, and they don't have natural predators.

Invasive species are dangerous to the environment as they threaten the biodiversity. Thus, the correct option is C.

Invasive species are those imported species that are able to thrive rapidly in another foreign area by adapting and reproducing quickly.

Invasive species of plants and animals lead to an increase in the competition for survival, which results in decrease in the population of the native species.

The invasive species also affect the food web that is existing in the particular ecosystem, because of which other all organisms which are part of the food web are affected. They outcompete the native species for food,

Thus, biodiversity is threatened due to the invasive species.

Learn more about invasive species in:

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One study factored in fluoride levels in the bone near tumors. If there was a connection between osteosarcomas and fluoride, what would have been the outcome?

Answers

Answer:

Fluoride levels in the bone would be higher in individuals with osteosarcomas.

Explanation:

Fluoride levels will be higher in bone of the individuals with osteosarcomas.

What are the uses of fluoride ?  

Fluoride is a group of compounds which is a combination of fluorine and other elements, these compounds are present in water, plants, rocks, air, and soil.

Some of fluoride compounds are sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, and fluoride mono-fluorophosphate.

Once fluorides are absorbed inside the body, it travels into the blood through the digestive tract, tend to collect in areas with high calcium like  bones and teeth.

Majorly fluorides are used in drinking water, beverages, food, and  dental products, mostly fluoro-silicic acid, sodium fluorosilicate, and sodium fluoride forms are added to water.

Some of the fluoridated water used to prevent tooth decay, and  avoid  dental fluorosis, a cosmetic condition.

Average number of decayed, missing, or filled teeth in children reduced by application of this water and  cavities in adults.

Learn more about fluoride, here:

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Heyy Guyss Helpt Ill Markt You Brainliestt

Answers

Answer:

1. Photosynthesis transforms light energy into chemical energy

2. chlorophyll captures light energy

3. photosynthesis creates energy from carbon dioxide and water.

Explanation:

Therefore, first 3 statements are true.

I hope it helps.



When do mountains get built?

Answers

Answer:

Movements of tectonic plates create volcanoes along the plate boundaries, which erupt and form mountains. A volcanic arc system is a series of volcanoes that form near a subduction zone where the crust of a sinking oceanic plate melts and drags water down with the subducting crust.

Explanation:

I hope this helps

Explanation:

movement of tectonic plates create volcanoes along the plate boundaries which erupt and form mountains

a volcanic Arc system in a series of volcanoes that form near a subduction zone where the crust of a sinking oceanic plate melts and drags water down with the subducting crust

hope this helps

Morphological distinction is one of the steps necessary for speciation to occur.
What are the other two?

Answers

Answer:

Genetic Separation / Geographic isolation

Explanation:

Morphological distinction (or phenotypic differentiation) can be defined as the diversification of a set of observable physical characteristics in a population, capable of differentiating certain species.

The genetic separation occurs when the division of a group of genes into two or more pools of genes separated over time and depending on several other situational factors.

Geographic isolation occurs due to the physical separation of subpopulations of a given species. The barriers that isolate these subpopulations can be, for example, a river that cuts through a plain, a valley that divides plateaus or a portion of the sea that separates islands and continents.

Glucose is what type of molecule A: Multi- complex B: Protein C: Sugar D: Lipid

Answers

Answer:

Within all lifeforms on Earth, from the tiniest bacterium to the giant sperm whale, there are four major classes of organic macromolecules that are always found and are essential to life.  These are the carbohydrates, lipids (or fats), proteins, and nucleic acids.  All of the major macromolecule classes are similar, in that, they are large polymers that are assembled from small repeating monomer subunits. In Chapter 6, you were introduced to the polymers of life and their building block structures, as shown below in Figure 11.1. Recall that the monomer units for building the nucleic acids, DNA and RNA, are the nucleotide bases, whereas the monomers for proteins are amino acids, for carbohydrates are sugar residues, and for lipids are fatty acids or acetyl groups.

Explanation:

Something, such as sunlight, causes a mutation in the genes of a cell. When that cell’s chromosomes copy themselves, the new chromosomes both have mutation. When the cells divide, both new cells carry the same mutation. Do you think this type of mutation can be passed to the offspring? Yes or No. Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

yea

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes!

Explanation:

I believe that it can because it is in the Genes to be passed down to the offspring.

Can anyone help me with these please?

Answers

ammonium chloride, lead chloride, aluminum sulfide, copper phosphate.

The amusement park will be located in a hot climate. The engineers want to select a material for the giant slide that will prevent the surface from getting too hot. Based on the specific heat values, what material would be the best choice? A.Plastic, because it takes more energy to raise its temperature B.Iron, because it takes more energy to raise its temperature C.Plastic, because it takes less energy to raise its temperature D.Iron, because it less energy to raise its temperature

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The correct answer would be plastic because it takes more energy to raise its temperature.

The specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the substance by one degree. The more the specific heat capacity of a substance, the more the heat required to raise its temperature.

The specific heat capacity of plastics is generally more than that of metals. Hence, metals will get heated faster than plastics under the same condition. More energy would be needed to raise the temperature of plastics when compared to metals.

the correct option is A.

List and define the four main elements of the water cycle.
(SCIENCE)

Answers

Answer:

There are four main stages in the water cycle. They are evaporation, condensation, precipitation and collection

Explanation:

Evaporation- Is the the process in which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor.

Condensation- Is the process in which water vapor or gas in the air is changed into a liquid. Is the opposite of evaporation.

Precipitation- Precipitation is water from clouds in the form of rain, freezing rain, sleet, snow, or hail.

Collection- This is when water that falls from the clouds as rain, snow, hail or sleet, collects in the oceans, rivers, lakes, streams. Also some will soak into the ground and will collect as ground water.

Hope this helps ya!!

lol pls help i really need help

Answers

c would be missing. because when secondary succession occurs, it was previously occupied and re-colonized. im almost positive because i kind of remember doing this a few weeks ago. hope this helps a bit!

BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT I NEED HELP FOR BETTER GRADES 65 POINTS
Which of the following is not a part of a vascular plant?
A.stem
B.roots
C.rhizoids
D.leaf

Answers

Answer:

rhizoids are not part of a vascular plant

What system includes the core, mantle, and crust of the Earth?
a.
geosphere
b.
hydrosphere
c.
atmosphere
d.
biosphere

The Answer is D. Biosphere
I just did the assignment

Answers

Well the biosphere contains all life so I think the geosphere would contain the rocks of earth because bio means life and geo means rocks

Final Answer: A. Geosphere

Explanation/Reasons:

Question: What system includes the core, mantle, and crust of the Earth?

Hey there! The correct answer would be A. Geosphere. The geosphere is a system in an area that includes the core, the mantle, and the crust. It is strictly oriented and formed by non-organic matter. The geosphere is one of the small numbers of areas of our planet.

~I hope I helped you :)~

Summer or winter?
Why?
( I personally perfer winter because I just like the cold and clothes)​

Answers

Answer:

winter

Explanation:

because i like to sit by a warm fire and watch cheesy christmas movies. plus the weather is better

40 points HELP!! I will mark brainliest and give 5 stars! :) Click the attached link to see the work I need to be done

Answers

Answer:

can't open the pdf

Explanation:

try resending it again

Answer:

Hola , soy Dora , can you download another one , It wont work , Glacias !!!

Explanation:

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