Suppose a country's population at any time t grows in accordance with the rule dP dt = kP + I where P denotes the population at any time t, k is a positive constant reflecting the natural growth rate of the population, and I is a constant giving the (constant) rate of immigration into the country. If the total population of the country at time t = 0 is P0, find an expression for the population at any time t.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{P =\bigg (P_o +\dfrac{ I}{k} \bigg)e^{kt}- \dfrac{I}{k}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

A country population at any given time (t) is:

[tex]\dfrac{dP}{dt}= kP+I[/tex]

where;

P = population at any time t

k = positive constant

I = constant rate of immigration into the country.

Using the method of separation of the variable;

[tex]\dfrac{dP}{kP+1}= dt[/tex]

Taking integration on both sides:

[tex]\int \dfrac{dP}{kP+I}= \int \ dt[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1}{k} log (kP + I) = t+c_1 \ \ \ here: c_1 = constant \ of \ integration[/tex]

[tex]log (kP + I) =k t+kc_1[/tex]

By applying the exponential on both sides;

[tex]e^{log (kP + I) }=e^{k t+kc_1 }[/tex]

[tex]KP+I = e^{kt} *e^{kc_1}[/tex]

Assume [tex]e^{kc_1 }= C[/tex]

Then:

[tex]kP + I = Ce^{kt}[/tex]

[tex]kP = Ce^{kt}-I[/tex]

[tex]P =\dfrac{ Ce^{kt}-I}{k} \ \ \---- Let \ that \ be \ equation \ (1)[/tex]

When time t = 0, The Total population of the country is also [tex]P_o[/tex]

[tex]P_o = \dfrac{Ce^{0(t)} -I}{k}[/tex]

[tex]P_o = \dfrac{Ce^{0} -I}{k}[/tex]

[tex]P_o = \dfrac{C-I}{k}[/tex]

C - I = kP₀

C =  kP₀ + I

Substituting the value of C back into equation(1), we have:

[tex]P =\dfrac{ (kP_o+1)e^{kt}-I}{k}[/tex]

[tex]P =\dfrac{ (kP_o+1)e^{kt}}{k} - \dfrac{I}{k}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{P =\bigg (P_o +\dfrac{ I}{k} \bigg)e^{kt}- \dfrac{I}{k}}[/tex]


Related Questions

Solve for u .

-24 = u ÷ 6

u =

Answers

Answer:

[tex]u = - 144[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] - 24 = u \div 6[/tex]

[tex] - 24 \times 6 = u[/tex]

[tex] - 144 = u[/tex]

to be sure

[tex] - 24 { = }^{?} - 144÷6[/tex]

[tex] - 24 = - 24[/tex]

Answer:

u = -144

Step-by-step explanation:

-24 = u ÷ 6

Multiply both side by 6.

-24 × 6 = u ÷ 6 × 6

-144 = u

Verification:-

-24 = -144 ÷ 6

-24 = -24

LHS = RHS

Help please.....its due today

Answers

Heyyy the error is -X where it happened was they didn’t do -4x-3x which get you -7x it supposed to look like this “2x^2y+xy^2-7x not 2x^2y+xy^2-x

“I hope this help us need anything just come back to me”

.) Mr. Leonard is saving his money for a new Jeep toy. If 30% of the toy Jeep
is $6.00, how much is the toy?

Answers

Answer:

i think its 20 dollars

Step-by-step explanation:

hope its right

PLSSSSSS I NEED HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Simplify the Expression:

[tex]\sqrt{9a^{2} }[/tex], if a<0

Answers

Answer: -3x

Step-by-step explanation: If you separate out each term on its own, 9 and x², and do the square root of each one, you are left with 3x. This is also coincidentally what the right side of this graph looks graphically. However, the line of 3x does continue past x=0, so the other side of this graph, -3x, fits this better.

Thats my best guess, either way, hope it helps!

1
What is the y-intercept of a line that has a slope of 4 and passes through point (8, 3)?
3
Ο Ο Ο Ο
11

Answers

Answer:

The slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

m - a slope

b - y-intercept

We have a slope m = 1/4. Substitute: y = 1/4 x + b

We know, the line passes through point (8, 3) → x = 8, y = 3.

Put the values of x and y to the equation of the line:

1/4 · 8 + b = 3

2 + b = 3 |-2

b = 1

Answer: y-intercept is (0, 1)

Step-by-step explanation:

Nadine's curtain company is making curtains for a local hotel. She wants each curtain to be 48 inches long. At the fabric store, fabric is sold by the foot. If Nadine's curtain company wants to make 52 curtains, how many feet of fabric will she need? 1 inch = 1 12 foot

Answers

Bsnsnssssa n jnsjssa sss

PLEASE HELP!!! (20 POINTS)

Is it true that [20+(−1)0]0=1? Explain.
A.No, because the negative sign will cancel the values, resulting in zero.
B.Yes, because the negative sign will cancel the values, resulting in one.
C.No, because any number raised to the zero power is zero.
D.Yes, because any number, except zero, raised to the zero power is one.

Answers

It’s either b or d give me a moment to get the positive answer

What are the answers pls?

Answers

Answer:

B)

Step-by-step explanation:

I believe the answer is B).

Hope this helps! Do you give brainlliest?

5 divided by 3/12 equals

Answers

Answer:

= 20

Step-by-step explanation:

Turn it into multiplication by doing keep, switch, flip. Keep 5. Switch division to multiplication. Flip 3/12 to 12/3 or 4.

5 x 4 = 20.

if the point (6,3) lies on the graph of a direct variation, what is the constant of variation?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]k = 0.5[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex](x,y) = (6,3)[/tex]

Required

Determine the constant of variation

Since it is a direct variation, the following relationship exists:

[tex]y = kx[/tex]

Where k represents the constant.

Substitute 6 for x and 3 for y

[tex]3 = k * 6[/tex]

[tex]3 = 6k[/tex]

Make k the subject

[tex]k = \frac{3}{6}[/tex]

[tex]k = 0.5[/tex]

Hence, the constant of variation is 0.5

What does "(-2)(6)" mean

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

it means that you do negative 2 times 6. That is -2 x 6, which is -12

Answer:

implied multiplication

Step-by-step explanation:

(-2)(6)

When two parentheses are next tow each other, there is implied multiplication

-2 * 6

-12

please help asap i dont understand at all

Answers

Answer:

Reflect shape A over the y-axis and vertically translate shape A downward 1 unit.

Flip to the Right, And Down 1 Time.

If the equation 5(3x + 7) – 1 = 3(52 + k) + 4 has infinitely many solutions, what is the value of k?

Answers

Answer:

k = 5x - 42

Step-by-step explanation:

4. Charles claims that he can distinguish between beer and ale 75 percent of the time. Ruth bets that he cannot and, in fact, just guesses. To settle this, a bet is made: Charles is to be given ten small glasses, each having been filled with beer or ale, chosen by tossing a fair coin. He wins the bet if he gets seven or more correct. Find the probability that Charles wins if he has the ability that he claims. Find the probability that Ruth wins if Charles is guessing.

Answers

Answer: Probability that Charles gets 7 or more correctly = 0.776

Probability that Ruth wins = 0.827

Step-by-step explanation:

Given data:

Probability that Charles distinguishes between beer and ale = 0.75

no of glasses = 10

no required to win the bet = 7 or more.

Solution:

a) probability of success p=0.75.

This is a binomial probability problem, what we need to solve for is the probability that ( X >=7 ) this can be gotten as

P(X>=7) = (10Ck) (0.75)^k (1-0.75)^(10-k)

where k=7,8,9,10

Probability that he gets 7 correctly.

P(X>=7) = (10Ck) (0.75)^k (1-0.75)^(10-k)

Substitute k = 7 into the equation

= 0.250

Probability that he gets 8 correctly.

P(X>=7) = (10Ck) (0.75)^k (1-0.75)^(10-k)

substitute k = 8 into the equation

= 0.282

Probability that he gets 9 correctly.

P(X>=7) = (10Ck) (0.75)^k (1-0.75)^(10-k)

Substitute k = 9 into the equation

= 0.188

Probability that he gets 10 correctly.

P(X>=7) = (10Ck) (0.75)^k (1-0.75)^(10-k)

Substitute the k= 10 into the equation.

= 0.0563

Probability that Charles gets 7 or more correctly

= 0.250 + 0.282 + 0.0563 + 0.188

= 0.776

b) Probability that Ruth wins

K = 1,2,3,4,5,6

p=0.5

P(X < 7)

P(X < 7) = (10Ck) (.5)^k (1-.5)^(10-k)

Probability that he gets one correctly

P(X = 1 ) = (10Ck) (.5)^k (1-.5)^(10-k)

substitute k= 1 into the equation.

= 0.0098

P(X=2) = (10Ck) (.5)^k (1-.5)^(10-k)

Substitute k= 2 into the equation

= 0.0439

P(X =3) = (10Ck) (.5)^k (1-.5)^(10-k)

Substitute k=3 into the equation.

=0.117

P(X=4) = (10Ck) (.5)^k (1-.5)^(10-k)

Substitute k= 4 into the equation

= 0.2051

P(X=5) = (10Ck) (.5)^k (1-.5)^(10-k)

Substitute k =5 into the equation

= 0.246

P(X= 6 ) = (10Ck) (.5)^k (1-.5)^(10-k)

Substitute k = 6 into the equation

= 0.205

Probability that Ruth wins

= 0.205 + 0.246 + 0.2051 + 0.117 + 0.0439 + 0.0098

= 0.827

Which statement can you conclude is true from the given information?

Answers

Answer:

angle IJA is a right angle

A computer store buys a computer system at a cost of ​357.60$. The selling price was first at 596$ ​, but then the store advertised a 40% markdown on the system. Answer parts a and b.

Answers

Answer:

i not know what you need me to help you

Step-by-step explanation:

How can u find the perimeter in a graph

Answers

Yeah you should try khan academy or Ytube

message
Isabella, Marcus, Carl, Devon, and Taylor are to be seated together in a row. If Carl and Devon must sit next to each other, how many different ways can the five people be arranged?

Answers

Answer:

24  

Step-by-step explanation:

4 numbers can be arranged that many times and Carl and Devon count as one since they need to sit next to one another!

Item Measured Scale Reading (tons) Number of Items on the Scale Weight per Item (tons)
Raul and his friends
1
20
4
cars
7
8
2
baby elephants
ما | ط
001
goats
4
cow NIP
desks
1
32

Answers

Answer:

Plato Answer

Step-by-step explanation:

4(x-6y) i really need help on this!

Answers

Answer:

you should simply distribute it 4x -24y that mean you should × 4 by x and 4by 6y then you will get the answer

any one here in LISD district

Answers

Answer:

I'm not, but free points?

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the equation of this line

Answers

Answer:

Y= 2x

Step-by-step explanation:

Two points in that graph are (1,2) and (2,4). you have to do rise over run so 4-2 over 2-1 and the answer is 2/1 or just two.

A 20 ft tall ladder standing next to a statue casts a 12 ft shadow. If the statue casts a shadow that is 9 ft long then how tall is it?

Answers

Given that,

Length of the ladder = 20 ft

It casts a 12 ft shadow

To find,

If the statue casts a shadow that is 9 ft long then how tall is it?

Solution,

Let the ladder be x ft tall.

20 ft tall ladder = 12 ft shadow

9 ft tall ladder =

[tex]\dfrac{20}{12}\times 9\\\\=15\ ft[/tex]

Hence, the required length is 15 ft.

Find the median and mean of the data set below: 39, 22, 14, 9, 1, 11​

Answers

Answer:

mean is 16

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve the equation for x. 25x = 275

x =​

Answers

Answer:

x = 11

Step-by-step explanation:

So the equation is  25x = 275. In order for us to find out what x is we need to get rid of 25 that is next to x, so we are going to have to divide 25x by 25. What you do to one side you do to the other so the equation will look like this:

25x/ 25 = 275/ 25

25x/25 = x

275/25 = 11

so x = 11

whats 1 + 1? brainly to who could answer

Answers

Answer:

i think its 4

Step-by-step explanation:

Helppp... last question on the test lol
(Will mark brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

A. Y=1.4x

Step-by-step explanation:

HELP URGENT !!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

PLZ HELP ME WITH THIS!?!? I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer: can it be a bit clearer pls?

Step-by-step explanation:

can u pls help me with this question ​

Answers

Answer:

3 miles per hour

Step-by-step explanation:

his speed is 12/4 (or 3) miles an hour. What you do, is you have to multiply 15 by four to go from 15 min to one hour, and you also have to multiply 3/4 by four.

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