Answer:
The lack of a formal structure makes Gore's informal structure more important as it creates social bonds among workers, which help to propel productivity in the workplace.
Explanation:
Gore's informal structure encourages the creation of rapport among workers outside the workplace. The social relationships that are developed by the workers enable them to tackle challenges and ensure the smooth running of the organization. Workers' morale is boosted through social relationships. Cohesion is created with social bonding and understanding. This helps the workers to work together to achieve organizational goals without the benefit of any formal structure.
The lack of formal structure makes Gore's informal structure more important for organizational processes, as it narrows social and professional relationships within a company.
Some advantages of the informal structure:
Greater organizational communication.Faster decision making.Increased motivation.Conflict reduction.Increased innovation and creativity.Therefore, the informal structure makes an organization more flexible, where employees feel more motivated to carry out innovative and productive work with the internal environment more focused on employee development.
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Assuming no safety stock, what is the reorder point (R) given an average daily demand of 50 units, a lead time of 10 days, and 625 units on hand?
a. 550
b. 500
c. 715
d. 450
e. 475
Answer:
b. 500
Explanation:
Calculation for the what is the reorder point
Using this formula
Reorder point = d*L
where,
d represent average daily demand = 50
L represent Lead Time = 10 days
Let plug in the formula
Reorder Point = 50*10 = 500
Therefore Reorder Point will be 500
You want to buy your dream car which will cost you $5900. If you could invest your entire savings of $3500 at an annual interest of12%, how long (in years rounded to two decimal places) would you have to wait until you have accumulated enough money to buy the car?
Answer:
t = 4.607742347 years rounded off to 4.61 years
Explanation:
To calculate the number of years it will take an investment of $3500 to grow to $5900 at an annual interest rate of 12%, we will use the formula for the future value of cash flows. The formula can be written as follows,
Future value = Present value * (1+i)^t
Where,
i is the interest ratet is the time in yearsPlugging in the values for future value, present value and i, we can calculate the t to be,
5900 = 3500 * (1+0.12)^t
5900 / 3500 = (1.12)^t
1.685714286 = 1.12^t
Taking log on both sides.
Ln(1.685714286) / Ln(1.12) = t
t = 4.607742347 years rounded off to 4.61 years
3.
Jobs Boost as Lidl Unveils Plans for £20m Warehouse Expansion
The German supermarket giant Lidl has plans to expand its distribution centre in County Antrim and open additional stores across Northern Ireland. The company is already recruiting new employees to facilitate its growth and expansion plan. Throughout the build, it could be employing more than 100 construction workers as well.
Source: Belfast Telegraph, June 12, 2015
a. Which of Lidl’s decisions described in the news clip is a short-run decision and which is a long-run
decision?
b. Why is Lidl’s long-run decision riskier than its short-run decision?
Answer:
Lidi
a. Lidi's decisions:
1. short-term decision: The company is already recruiting new employees to facilitate its growth and expansion plan.
2. long-term decision: The German supermarket giant Lidl has plans to expand its distribution centre in County Antrim and open additional stores across Northern Ireland.
Throughout the build, it could be employing more than 100 construction workers as well.
b. Lidi's long-run decision is riskier than its short-run decision because increased uncertainty is involved in the long-run decision than in the short-run decision.
Explanation:
Short-run decisions are the decisions by Lidi that are current, usually within a year's horizon or covering a short period of about 12 calendar months. The long-run decisions are projections for the future, which are always shrouded with uncertainties because it difficult to predict with precision what happens in the long-run.
A building offers 60,000 square feet of rentable space and it currently occupied by two tenants, A and B. If tenant A occupies 35,000 square feet of space and tenant B occupies 13,000 square feet.
Required:
a. What is the buildingís current occupancy rate?
b. If the annual expense for utilities is $2.15/sf and utilities are 30% fixed, what is the utility expense based on the occupancy rate?
Answer: a. 80% b. $30960
Explanation:
a. What is the buildingís current occupancy rate?
Occupancy rate can be calculated as:
= (Area of the space occupied / total area of the space) × 100
We.need to calculate the area of the space occupied which will be:
= 35,000+13,000
= 48,000 Sq.Ft
Therefore, Occupancy Rate:
= (48,000 / 60,000) × 100
= 80%
b. If the annual expense for utilities is $2.15/sf and utilities are 30% fixed, what is the utility expense based on the occupancy rate?
Total area of utilities will be:
= 30% × 48,000
= 0.3 × 48,000
= 14,400 Sq.Ft
Annual utility expense per Sq.Ft = $2.15
Therefore, total annual expense of utility will be:
= 2.15 × 14,400
= $30,960
Petrus Framing's cost formula for its supplies cost is $1,840 per month plus $12 per frame. For the month of March, the company planned for activity of 624 frames, but the actual level of activity was 631 frames. The actual supplies cost for the month was $9,650. The activity variance for supplies cost in March would be closest to:________
Answer:
$84 unfavorable
Explanation:
The computation of the activity variance for supplies cost is shown below:
Supplies cost for the standard one is
= $1,840 + (624 frames × $12 per frame)
= $9,328
And, the supplies cost for the actual one is
= $1,840 + (631 frames × $12)
= $9,412
So the activity variance is
= $9,328 - $9,412
= $84 unfavorable
As the standard cost is less than the actual one
Using the percentage-of-receivables method for recording bad debt expense, estimated uncollectible accounts are $48000. If the balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a $5600 credit before adjustment, what is the amount of bad debt expense for that period?
Answer: $42,400
Explanation:
The Bad debt expense for the year will be the Estimated uncollectible amount less the credit balance of the Allowance for doubtful accounts.
= Estimated uncollectible accounts - Credit balance on Allowance for doubtful accounts
= 48,000 - 5,600
= $42,400
George operates a business that generated revenues of $50 million and allocable taxable income of $1.25 million. Included in the computation of allocable taxable income were deductible expenses of $240,000 of business interest and $250,000 of depreciation. What is the maximum business interest deduction that George will be eligible to claim this year?
A) $375,000
B) $522,000
C) $1,500,000
D) $300,000
E) $228,000
Answer:
B) $522,000
Explanation:
Calculation for the maximum business interest deduction
Using this formula
Maximum business interest deduction =(Allocable taxable income+Deductible expenses of business interest +Depreciation)× Standard Tax rate
Let plug in the formula
Maximum business interest deduction =
($1,250,000 + 240,000 + 250,000) × 30%
Maximum business interest deduction =$1,740,000*30%
Maximum business interest deduction = $522,000
Therefore the maximum business interest deduction that George will be eligible to claim this year will be $522,000
You invest $650 in security A with a beta of 1.2 and $450 in security B with a beta of 0.7. The beta of this portfolio is _________.
Answer:
Beta of this portfolio = 0.9953
Explanation:
Given:
Investment in security A = $650 beta 1.2
Investment in security B = $450 beta 0.7
Find:
Beta of this portfolio
Computation:
Beta of this portfolio = [650 / (650+450)]1.2 + [450 / (650+450)]0.7
Beta of this portfolio = [650 / (1,100)]1.2 + [450 / (1,100)]0.7
Beta of this portfolio = 0.7090 + 0.2863
Beta of this portfolio = 0.9953
What are two examples of Secondary or non-core activities?
Bed Bug Inn has annual sales of $137,000. Earnings before interest and taxes are equal to 5.8 percent of sales. For the period, the firm paid $4,700 in interest. What is the profit margin if the tax rate is 34%?a. â2.43%.b. 1.56%.c. 3.33%.d. â5.29%.e. â6.11%.
Answer:
Net Profit margin = 0.015637 or 1.5637% rounded off to 1.56%
Option b is the correct answer
Explanation:
The profit margin which is also known as the Net Profit margin the amount of net profit after tax expressed as a percentage of the sales revenue. To calculate the net profit margin, we must first calculate the net profit after tax. Net Profit after tax can be calculated as follows,
We know that sales revenue is $137000 and Earnings before Interest and taxes (EBIT) are 5.8% of sales revenue, then the EBIT is:
EBIT = 137000 * 0.058 = $7946
If we deduct the interest expense from EBIT, we will get Net Profit before tax.
Net profit before tax = 7946 - 4700 = $3246
The tax expense is = 3246 * 0.34 = $1103.64
So, Net Profit after tax = 3246 - 1103.64 = $2142.36
Net profit margin = 2142.36 / 137000
Net Profit margin = 0.015637 or 1.5637% rounded off to 1.56%
If the company follows a strict residual dividend policy and makes distributions in the form of dividends, what is its expected dividend payout ratio for this year?
Answer: 89%
Explanation:
Calculate the dividend pay-out ratio.
Company has a capital structure of 30% which means that 30% of the capital budget of $88 million has to come from retained earnings;
= 30% * 88
= $26.4 million will come from retained earnings
The amount left for dividends will therefore be;
= 240 - 26.4
= $213.6 million
Dividend Payout ratio;
= Dividend / Net income
= 213.6/240
= 89%
Low return investments are sometimes a better option than high return investments because :
Answer:
D.) They are less likely to cause the investor to lose money.
Explanation:
Its on ApX
Answer:
Low return investments are sometimes a better option than high return investments because :
Answer:
D.) They are less likely to cause the investor to lose money.
Explanation:
The above assertion depends on the risk appetite of the investor concerned. Another investor with high risk profile may prefer a high risk, high return investment to a low return investment. Risk cannot be removed from the return of an investment because there is a trade-off. The higher the risk involved in an investment, the higher the expected returns. The converse is also true. What decides the chosen option is the investor's risk appetite and the availability and type of investments.
Answer: They are less likely to cause the investor to lose money.
Explanation:
The zero coupon bonds of Mark Enterprises have a market price of $394.47, a face value of $1,000, and a yield to maturity of 6.87 percent based on semiannual compounding. How many years is it until this bond matures? a. 10.49 years b. 13.77 years c. 12.64 years d. 11.08 years e. 15.42 years
Answer:
13.77 years
Explanation:
The maturity period is the period taken for the Bonds' Market Price equals its Face Value.
Calculation of the maturity period :
PV = - $394.47
PMT = $0
YTM = 6.87 %
P/YR = 2
FV = $1,000
N = ?
Using a financial calculator to input the values as above, the number of periods interest is accrued on the bond (N) is 27.54 thus the number of years will be 13.77 (27.54 ÷ 12) .
Blossom Corp. will pay dividends of $5.00, $6.25, $4.75, and $3.00 in the next four years. Thereafter, management expects the dividend growth rate to be constant at 7 percent. If the required rate of return is 15.50 percent, what is the current value of the stock?
Answer:
Present value = $35.00326585 rounded off to $35.00
Explanation:
Using the dividend discount model, we calculate the price of the stock today. It values the stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. To calculate the present value of the stock, we will use the following formula,
Present value = D1 / (1+r) + D2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + Dn / (1+r)^n +
[(Dn * (1+g) / (r - g)) / (1+r)^n]
Where,
r is the required rate of return g is the constant growth rate in dividends n is the number of years
Present value = 5 / (1+0.155) + 6.25 / (1+0.155)^2 + 4.75 / (1+0.155)^3 +
3 / (1+0.155)^4 + [(3 * (1+0.07) / (0.155 - 0.07)) / (1+0.155)^4]
Present value = $35.00326585 rounded off to $35.00
sales journal.
7. Which of the following is recorded in the sales journal?
O return of merchandise purchased for cash
O sale of merchandise for cash
O sale of merchandise on account
O return of merchandise purchased on account
How,in practice,is cost-benefit analysis of public goods,such as city-funded fireworks displays,usually carried out?
A) through surveys of people attending fireworks displays
B) through surveys of people who live near fireworks displays
C) through public elections of local officials
D) through debates at community forums
E) through the passage of municipal regulations
Answer:
C) through public elections of local officials
Explanation:
The Cost–benefit analysis is also sometimes known as the benefit–cost analysis. It is the systematic approach in estimating the weaknesses and the strengths of the alternatives that is used to determine the options which provides the best method or approach to achieve the benefits while preserving a savings.
It is used to maximize the social welfare. It is for the optimal quantity of any public good. The cost benefit analysis of the public goods like the firework displays should be carried out by a public election of the local officials.
Apr. 15. Received $800 from Jean Tooley and wrote off the remainder owed of $1,200 as uncollectible. Aug. 7. Reinstated the account of Jean Tooley and received $1,200 cash in full payment.
Required: Journalize the above transactions, using the direct write-off method of accounting for uncollectible receivables. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Answer:
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
15 Apr Cash $800
Bad debt expenses $1,200
To accounts receivables $2,000
(To writeoff bad debts)
07 Aug Accounts receivables $1,200
To bad debt expenses $1,200
(For reinstatement of earlier written off)
07 Aug Cash $1,200
To account receivables $1,200
(For receipt of cash from customers)
According to Miles and Snow, a company that operates in at least two different product-market areas in which one product is stable and the other one is variable, reflects which strategic orientation?A) initiators
B) reactors
C) analyzers
D) prospectors
E) defenders
Mortgage loans that allow the borrower to switch among a variety of payment arrangements throughout the life of the loan are more commonly referred to as:________
a. option ARM loans.
b. hybrid ARM loans.
c. subprime loans.
d. alt-A loans.
Answer:
a. option ARM loans.
Explanation:
Mortgage loans that allow the borrower to switch among a variety of payment arrangements throughout the life of the loan are more commonly referred to as option ARM loans. This type of loans are adjustable and as such the borrower can make lower payments.
On September 12, Vander Company, Inc. sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to Jepson Company on credit with terms of 2/10, n/30. The cost of the items sold is $4,000. Vander uses the gross method of accounting for sales and a periodic inventory system. On September 14, Jepson returns some of the merchandise. The selling price of the merchandise is $500 and the cost of the merchandise returned is $350. Jepson pays the invoice on September 18 and takes the appropriate discount. The journal entry that Vander makes on September 18 is:_________.
A) Cash 5,684
Sales discounts 116
Accounts receivable 5,800
B) Cash 5,800
Accounts receivable 5,800
C) Cash 4,000
Accounts receivable 4,000
D) Cash 5,684
Accounts receivable 5,684
E) Cash 5,194
Sales discounts 106
Accounts receivable 5,300
Answer:
E). Cash 5,194
Sales discounts 106
Accounts receivable 5,300
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry that Vander makes on September 18
Preparation of the journal entries made that Vander made earlier
Sep. 12
Dr Accounts receivable 5800
Cr Sales revenue 5800
(Being to record sales on account)
Sep. 14
Dr Sales returns and allowances 500
Cr Accounts receivable 500
(Being to record sales returns)
Preparation of the Journal entry that Vander makes on September 18
Sep. 18
Dr Cash 5194
[($5,800 -$500)- $106]
Cr Sales discount 106
[($5,800-$500) - (2% x $5,300)]
Cr Accounts receivable 5,300
($5,800 - $500)
(Being to record collection on account)
answers to the nearest whole dolar
Scenario #1: Raul
Raul is a saver. He sets aside $100 per month during his career of 40 years to prepare for retirement. He does not like
the idea of investing because he prefers to minimize his risk as much as possible, so he puts his money in a savings
account which earns 1.596 interest per year
1. What is the total balance in 2. How much of the total did
3. How much money did Raul
the account after 40 years?
Raul contribute himself?
make through compound
interest in this savings
account?
N
4. Identify one way Raul could have increased the total amount of money he made over the 40 years. Explain
your reasoning.
Slotkin Products purchased a machine for $65000 on July 1, 2020. The company intends to depreciate it over 8 years using the double-declining balance method. Salvage value is $5000. Depreciation for 2020 to the closest dollar is:___________. a. $32500
b. $8125
c. $14219
d. $16250
Answer:Depreciation for 2020 to the closest dollar is:_b. $8125
Explanation:
Straight-line depreciation rate is given as = 1 / Useful life
1 / 8 = 0.1250 or 12.50%
Also the Double-declining-balance depreciation rate = 2 x Straight-line depreciation rate = 2 x 12.50%
Double-declining-balance depreciation rate = 25%
Given That the
Cost of Machine = $65,000
Depreciation for 2020 = Cost of machine x depreciation rate x period ( July - December
$65,000 x 25 % x 6/12
= $8,125
Define the three economic aspects of monopoly and the three economic effects of oligopoly?
Answer:
MONOPOLY
1) Ownership of a Key Resource
A firm that has exclusive control or ownership of a key resource can restrict access to that resource and establish a monopoly. The limited availability of the key resource will make it impossible for new sellers to enter the market. Although this factor is important in economic theory, monopolies rarely ever arise for this reason in reality anymore. Mainly because most resources are available in various regions across the globe.
One famous example of a monopoly that arose because of ownership of a key resource is the diamond market in the twentieth century. During this period, the company De Beers effectively controlled most of the world’s diamond mines, either through direct ownership or exclusive agreements. As a result, De Beers could dominate the market and influence the market price at will.
2) Government Regulation
The government can restrict market entry by law (e.g. through patents or copyright laws), which may result in a monopoly. Governments usually do this to serve the public interest, because these regulations promote innovation as well as research and development (R&D). The idea behind this is that firms can be rewarded for their R&D efforts by getting exclusive rights to sell their product. Without this kind of protection, it would be more reasonable for many firms to let others do the research and just copy their products once they are on the market. However, this would eventually eradicate all innovation and research.
Arguably the most prominent (and controversial) examples of government-regulated monopolies can be found in the pharmaceuticals industry. It often takes more than a decade for companies to develop new drugs. However, if they succeed, the firms can apply for a patent and become the sole seller of the new drug for a set period of time. This monopoly position allows them to make enough profits to make up for high R&D expenditures.
3) Economies of Scale (i.e. Natural Monopoly)
In some industries, a single firm can supply a good or service at a lower cost than two or more firms could. We call this a natural monopoly (because it arises without government intervention). A natural monopoly can arise in industries where firms face high fixed costs but are able to realize significant economies of scale over the relevant range of output. Those circumstances result in decreasing average total costs as output increases, which makes it more difficult for new firms to enter the market.
The market for electricity is a common example of a natural monopoly. Building the infrastructure to supply a city with electricity is extremely expensive. Thus, the market has high barriers to entry. However, connecting an additional house to the power grid is relatively cheap once the infrastructure is in place. As a result, a single firm can supply a whole city at a lower cost than two or more competing companies could.
Explanation:
OLIGOPOLY
Some of the oligopoly effects are discussed as follows:
i. Restriction on output:
Implies that oligopoly results in small output and high prices as compared to other market structures, such as perfect competition.
ii. Price exceeds average costs:Implies that under oligopoly, there are restrictions on entry of new organizations. Thus, organizations charge prices more than the average costs. Therefore, consumers have to pay more in case of oligopoly market.
iii. Lower Efficiency:
Leads to non-optimum levels of output. This is because the output produced under oligopoly depends on the market share held by the organization. Thus, the oligopoly organizations fail to build the optimum scales of economies and achieve optimum output.
iv. Selling Costs:
Refer to high promotional costs. The oligopolists engage in high promotion tasks to take the share of its rivals. Thus, the resources are wasted in form of high selling costs which do not add to the satisfaction of customers.
Apart from aforementioned points, oligopoly shows the poor performance from various other angles. From the point of economic welfare, it fails to satisfy customers since the price charged is very high, even more than average costs. In addition, sometimes oligopolists may face wasteful fluctuations in output as the output is not determined optimally.
HOPE IT HELPS.
Why does Sutton draw a distinction between endogenous sunk costs, such as advertising, and other sunk costs, such as capital investments?
Answer:
Advertising cost tends to keep increasing compared to other endogenous sunk cost
Explanation:
Sunk cost are defined as cost that have been incurred and cannot be recovered by a business.
Prospective costs on the other hand are those ones a business anticipates it will incur in the future.
Sutton drew a distinction between advertising and other sunk cost because in a competitive market that companies find themselves advertising cost continues to increase to keep the brand visible compared to others.
Companies increasingly invest more in brand awareness.
Other endogenous sunk cost however tend to be relatively constant.
Bonita Industries purchased equipment for $46400. Sales tax on the purchase was $2784. Other costs incurred were freight charges of $696, repairs of $406 for damage during installation, and installation costs of $774. What is the cost of the equipment?a. $12,000.00.
b. $13,530.00.
c. $12,600.00.
d. $13,110.00.
hiii can someone pretty pls help me with this :D
Select an industry of your choice. Use online sources to find the most recent data available on the following aspects related to the industry that you select:
-economic indicators
-employment statistics
-top three competitors in the industry, by sales volume
Employment statistics.
You would need these if you are going to work in a business. After all, an business needs workers!
You have just landed in London with $ 790 in your wallet. Stopping at the foreign exchange? booth, you see that pounds are being quoted at $1.97/£. For how many pounds can you exchange your $790??
Answer:
£401.02
Explanation:
Exchange rate is defined as the rate at which one currency is exchanged for another.
In international trade exchange rate is used to determine how much a country will pay or recieve in export or import transactions.
In the given instance where the exchange rate is $1.97/£ it means that $1.97 is required to get £1.
So when we want to calculate the amount of pounds $790 can get
$1.97 = £1
$790 = x
Cross multiply
1.97 x = 790 * 1
x = 790 ÷ 1.97
x = £401.02
Employees at Smith's Club, a discount grocery chain, know that they have to stay on their toes at all times. Mr. Smith, the company founder, has been known to put on disguises and make unannounced visits to stores to make sure the staff is treating customers politely. This is an example of:________
a. a variable ratio schedule.
b. continuous reinforcement.
c. a variable interval schedule.
d. a fixed interval schedule.
e. a fixed ratio schedule.
Answer:
c. a variable interval schedule.
Explanation:
A variable interval schedule is the schedule in which the particular time amount would be passed i.e. non-predictable and this time amount would be changed or varies
Here in the given situation since it is mentioned that there is unannounced visits in order to check whether the staff is treating their customers in a polite way or not
Therefore the correct option is c.
Heidi Company is considering the acquisition of a machine that costs $420,000. The machine is expected to have a useful life of 6 years, a negligible residual value, an annual net cash inflow of $120,000, and annual operating income of $83,721. The estimated cash payback period for the machine is:__________.
a. 5.1 years
b. 5 years
c. 4 years
d. 3.5 years
Answer:
d. 3.5 years
Explanation:
We know that payback period is the estimated length of time it takes cash inflow from a project to recover back the cash outflow.
It is to be noted that the payback period makes use of cash flow and not profit, hence denoted by;
Payback period = Initial cost / Annual net cash inflow
Given that;
Initial cost = $420,000
Annual net cash inflow = $120,000
Therefore,
Payback period = $420,000 / $120,000
Payback period = 3.5 years
What is the term used to describe the dollar amount of a physical damage claim paid by the policyholder?A. Coinsurance clause.
B. Floater.
C. Deductible.
Answer:
C. Deductible.
Explanation:
Variable universal life insurance is insurance that provides permanent insurance coverage as whole life does; however the policyholder, not the insurance company, takes on the investment risk.
A Variable universal life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance policy which avails the holder the opportunity of investing the cash component of the plan (policy) for a much greater returns and as such the investment risk associated with the policy lies completely on the policy holder and not the insurance company.
Additionally, a group life insurance policy can be defined as a single contract plan that covers a group of people by providing life insurance coverage. An employer may opt for a group life insurance policy which would cover the lives of his or her employees.
Deductible is the term used to describe the dollar amount of a physical damage claim paid by the policyholder.