Answer:
the sun is directly behind your head
Explanation:
The reason why we can see a rainbow is caused by sunlight and atmospheric conditions
Calculating Heat during Phase Changes
question below in photo :)
Answer:
Q1= 9.42
Q2= 227 KJ
Q3= 31.4 KJ
Qt=269 KJ
Explanation:
First you have to find the heat needed to make ice at a temperature of -45 C to pass to a temperature of 0 C.
You're given the formula so all you have to do is replace by the data you're given (remember to make the Celsius, Kelvin by adding 273.15 to the Celsius since the magnitudes of temperature they're giving you in the constants are the Kelvin)
Q1= (2.093 J/gxK)(100 g)(45 K)
Q1=9418.5 J
Q1=9.4185 KJ≈9.42 Kj(you're asked to give your answer in KJ)
You know have to find the energy needed to liquify the ice, in other words you need to use the enthalpy of fusion to determine the energy that's being used, and since you have 100 grams of water, you only need to find the number of moles present in 100 grams of water by dividing the number of grams by the molar mass of water (18 g/mol) and then replace in the equation.
Q2=(5.56 mol)(40.7 KJ/mol)
Q2=227 KJ
You know have to find the energy needed to raise the temperature of water from 0 C to 75 C. You do the same thing as you did in the first step:
Q3=(4.184 J/gxK)(100 g/)(75K)
Q3=31380 J
Q3=31.38 KJ≈31.4 KJ
For the final step, you only add the Qs of each step:
9.42KJ+227KJ+31.4KJ= 267.82 KJ ≈ 267.8 KJ
Why do you use these procedures?
Well, you could simply have made a unique equation at first sight that involved the changes of temperature from -45 C to 75 C, but you have a phase change in the middle. Phase change keep temperature constant but they require heat from the surroundings in order to, in the case of ice, break the bonds that keep the molecules tight together.
This heat required from the surroundings is the Enthalpy of phase change, in this case enthalpy of fusion.
4. Which of the following statements accurately compares the wavelengths of the waves shown below?
A) wave 1 has a smaller wavelength than wave 2
B) wave 1 has a larger wavelength than wave 2
C) wave 2 has a larger wavelength than wave 1
D) wave 1 and wave 2 have the same wavelength
Answer:
B. wave 1 has a larger wavelength than wave 2
Wave 1 has larger wavelength than wave 2. Hence, option B is correct.
What is Wavelength?Wavelength is defined as "the difference between two successive crests and troughs of the wave. The wavelength described the how long wave is. It is measure in the direction of wave.
Wavelength is usually denoted by the Greek letter ( λ ).
Wavelength is equal to the speed ( V ) of wave train to divided by frequency ( F ). It is given as,
λ = V ÷ F
Here,
λ = wavelength
V = speed
F = frequency
The distance between one crests (top) to another crests is a Wavelength. Alternately the distance between one troughs (bottom) to another troughs is wavelength.
The distance between two crests in wave 1 is more comparatively wave 2 so , wave 1 will have larger wavelength than wave 2.
Therefore, wavelength is used for measuring the radiation.
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the atomic number of four elements p,q,r,s are 6,8,10 and 12 respectively. the two elements which can bond ionically are:
Answer:
The atomic numbers of four elements A, B, C, and D are 6,8,10, and 12 respectively. The two elements which can react to form ionic bonds (or ionic compounds) are B (8= 2,6) and D (12 =2,8,2). So D donates its two electrons to B to fulfill their octet.
Explanation:
Distance traveled over a period of time is?
Answer:
AVERAGE speed is the total distance traveled divided by the elapsed time.giving brainliest, more chemistry questions being uploaded
Answer:
We have the atoms, and we have the molar mass of Vanadium (listed in the periodic table) which should be 50.94g/mol.
The first step is to convert the 4.18 x 10^23 atoms into moles by dividing the atoms by Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23)
(4.18 x 10^23)/(6.02 x 10^23) = 0.694 moles
Now we know that moles is equal to the mass divided by the molar mass. So now that we have the moles and the molar mass of Vanadium, we can rearrange the equation to find mass. Once you have rearranged it, you have to multiply the moles by the molar mass.
So 0.694 moles x 50.94g/mol = 35.35g of V
nomenclature of this compound
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Answer:
Nomenclature is the process of naming chemical compounds with different names so that they can be easily identified as separate chemicals. ... For example, organic compounds include molecules with carbon rings and/or chains with hydrogen atoms (see picture below).01-Jul-2014
Nomenclature: Iron (II) Chloride
Compound: FeCl2
If 48.3g of iron is completely rusted in oxygen to produce 62.5g of iron (III) oxide, how many grams of oxygen are involved in the reaction?
The amount of oxygen involved in the reaction would be 20.7 g
The equation of rusting of iron is as follows:
[tex]4Fe + 3O_2 ---> 2Fe_2O_3[/tex]
The mole ratio of Fe to O2 is 4:3.
Mole of 48.3 g Fe = mass/molar mass
= 48.3/56
= 0.8625 moles
Equivalent mole of O2 = 0.8625 x 3/4
= 0.6469 moles
Mass of 0.6469 moles O2 = mole x molar mass
= 0.6469 x 32
= 20.7 g
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6.23 X 10^6 KL + 5.34 × 10^6 kL
Let’s Apply B
Directions: Identify the stages in the life cycle of a frog that is being described.
Give the correct answer that is being described.
NONSENSE = REPORT
PLEASE PA SAGOT !!!!!
Answer:
b a c a b
Explanation:
Please help me find the answer to this question
Answer:
A tumor
Explanation:
Answer:
It's Cancer
Explanation:
I did this before.
What is a net ionic equation?
select the best explanation for why methanol, ch3oh, cannot be used as a solvent for the deprotonation of a terminal alkyne by sodium amide, nanh2.
Answer:
d. Methanol is more acidic than the alkyne and will be deprotonated instead.
Explanation:
because acidity is the ability to lose H+, leaving an anion behind; acidity depends on the stability of the anion.
Summarize: Complete the following statements:
A. 1 mole of any element contains 6.0221 x 1023 _____
B. 1 mole of any compound contains 6.0221 x 1023 ______
Answer:
Explanation:
Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's Number, the correct answers are:
1 mole of any element contains 6.023×10²³ atoms
1 mole of any compound contains 6.023×10²³ molecules
You have to know that Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole.
Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression.
Avogadro's number applies to any substance, because the number of elementary units in a mole of a substance is, by definition, a constant that does not depend on the material or the type of particle considered.
So, in this case, the correct answers are:
1 mole of any element contains 6.023×10²³ atoms
1 mole of any compound contains 6.023×10²³ molecules
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Examine the model of the different states of matter. Select ALL of the statements that accurately describe the particles in differing states. A) Gases contain less particles. B) Gases have the greatest kinetic energy. C) Energy is removed in the change from a liquid to a gas. D) Energy is added to change from a solid to a liquid state. E) In a solid, particles are so closely packed that they can only vibrate in place.
The statements which accurately describe the particles in differing states include:
Gases have the greatest kinetic energy.Energy is added to change from a solid to a liquid state. In a solid, particles are so closely packed that they can only vibrate in place.Gases have the greatest kinetic energy which explains why its particles
move very rapidly and randomly when compared to other states of matter.
Conversion from solid to liquid or liquid to gas requires more energy being
added.
The particles in solids are tightly packed with very restricted movements
which is why they are able to vibrate at a place.
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Use this oxidation-reduction reaction to answer questions about half-reactions:
Upper m g plus 2 upper H upper C l right arrow upper M g upper C l subscript 2 plus upper H subscript 2.
Classify these half-reactions by typing in “O” for “oxidation half-reaction,” “R” for “reduction half- reaction,” and “N” for “neither.”
Answer:
For those who need it, the answers are N, O, R
Explanation:
To solve such this we must know the concept of redox reaction. Therefore, the given reaction is an oxidation and reduction reaction. The oxidation reaction is Mg [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] and reduction reaction is HCl [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] H[tex]_2[/tex] .
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.
Redox reaction is a chemical reaction where oxidation and reduction takes place simultaneously. Oxidation is loss of electrons and reduction is gain of electrons. The electron transfer from oxidant to reductant.
Mg + 2HCl [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] + H[tex]_2[/tex]
Mg [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] O
HCl [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] H[tex]_2[/tex] R
Therefore, the given reaction is an oxidation and reduction reaction.
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Find the molecular formula of ethylene glycol, used in antifreeze, if its empirical formula is CH3O and its molar mass is 62 g/mol.
The molecular formula of the ethylene glycol is C₂H₆O₂.
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Empirical formula = CH₃O Molar mass of compound = 62 g/mol Molecular formula =?Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass
[CH₃O]n = 62
[12 + (3×1) + 16]n = 62
31n = 62
Divide both side by 31
n = 62 / 31
n = 2
Molecular formula = [CH₃O]n
Molecular formula = [CH₃O]₂
Molecular formula = C₂H₆O₂
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21. Which of the following is the best way to clean up an acid spill?
A. Wash down the acid spill with plenty of water.
B. Wipe up the acid spill with paper towel.
C. Spread sawdust on the acid spill to absorb it.
D. Neutralize the acid spill with a base; then wash it with plenty of water.
T1
Which of the following giant covalent structures does not have a high melting and boiling
point?
a) Polythene
b) Graphite
c) Silicon dioxide
d) Diamond
Answer:
Polythene has the lowest melting/boiling point from all the other covalent structures mentioned in this question.
Answer:
Polythene (polyethene according the IUPAC nomenclature.)
Explanation:
Consider the structure of each option:
Polythene: long chains of atoms that are able to rotate along the bonding axis. Graphite: layers of (hexagonal) carbon sheets; each individual sheet is rigid (allows no rotation.) Silicon dioxide: three-dimensional (tetrahedral) network of carbon and oxygen atoms; the entire network very rigid (allows no rotation.)Diamond: three-dimensional (tetrahedral) network of carbon atoms; likewise, the entire tetrahedral network is very rigid.Melting each structure requires overcoming the forces that hold the structure rigid:
In polythene, van der Waal forces hold the chains together and prevents rotations.Deshaping graphite requires bending the layers; doing so would require overcoming the covalent bonds within the hexagonal sheets.In silicon dioxide and diamond, deshaping the tetrahedral network also requires overcoming covalent bonds.Van der Waal forces are much easier to break than covalent bonds.
Hence, the melting point of polythene would be the lowest among the options.
Lead has an atomic number of 82. Which statement describes all neutral atoms and ions of lead?
Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 electrons. Ions must have 82 electrons, as well.
Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 neutrons, but ions can have more or fewer.
Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons. Ions must have 82 protons, as well.
Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons, but ions can have more or fewer.
The neutral atom of lead must have 82 protons while ions can have b or less than 82.
The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of the element.
Also, for neutral atoms, the number of protons equals the number of electrons.
In ionic form, the number of protons/electrons of an atom may vary and be different from that of the neutral form.
Positive charges mean that the ion has less proton than its neutral version while negative charges mean that it has more electrons than its neutral version.
Thus, the neutral atom of lead will contain an equal number of protons as the electrons while its ionic form can have more or less than 82 protons.
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Do you think the amount of fat will affect its melting point?
15 points who can solve help plsss now
Answer:
C. Al and O2
Explanation:
The reactants are the elements or compounds that is becoming the result
So Al and O2
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in sequence from highest to lowest temperature: A) Lithosphere; B) Mantle; C) Core
give explanation ~~
Why are cloudy nights warmer than clear nights?
how many moles are there in 1 mole of argon?
the atomic mass of argon is 39.948. That means that one mole of argon weighs 39.948 grams (39.948 g/mol).
what is the ph of a peach with a [ –oh] = 3.2 × 10 –11 m?
Answer:
Amerigo Vespucci, was the first European to reach the Caribbean Islands.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Explanation:
A container that can't expand, may explode from the ________ in pressure.
Which of the following is not an alteration of a document?
additions
obliteration
erasure
O all of these answers
charring
None of these answers
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Kingdom:
Domain:
I am made of many cells. My cells have
an organized nucleus, I have two
parents and eat food.
Guess Who?
please help
Answer:
SORRY IM LATE! at least i saw it.
Explanation:
Kingdom is Eucaryota
domain is eucarya
If you were an astrobiologist, what would you do to search for life?
Astrobiologist means someone who studies the possibilities of life beyond earth. what would YOU do to search for life? They're asking for your opinion :)
which pair of atoms constitutes a pair of isotopes of the same element?
Answer:
element with same number of protons but different number of neutrons
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