Which statements about kinetic and potential energy are correct?
Multiple select question.

The kinetic energy of a substance is proportional to temperature.

The potential energy of a substance depends on its composition.

The potential energy of a substance depends in part on the constant random motion of its representative particles.

Chemical systems contain both kinetic energy and potential energy.

Multiple choice

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

These three are correct:

The kinetic energy of a substance is proportional to temperature.

The potential energy of a substance depends on its composition.

Chemical systems contain both kinetic energy and potential energy.

Explanation:


Related Questions

3) The following reaction produces chlorine molecules:
Energy + HCl (g) + CINO3 (8) Cl₂ (8) + HNO3 (8)
a) Describe 4 ways you could increase the concentration of chlorine molecules.
b) How would cooling shift the equilibrium of this reaction?

Answers

The 4 ways to increase the concentration of chlorine molecules is listed below and the reaction will go into reverse if cooled.

What is Le Châtelier’s principle ?

Le Châtelier's principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change to reestablish an equilibrium.

Energy + HCl (g) + ClNO₃ ⇄  Cl₂  + HNO₃

a. So in this reaction when at equilibrium , To increase the concentration of Chlorine molecules

1. An increase in Temperature will favour the formation of Chlorine molecules.

2. Decrease in concentration of Chlorine , or partial removal of Chlorine will result the equation to go in forward direction.

3.An Increase in the concentration of HCl will favour formation of Chlorine molecules.

4.An Increase in the concentration of  CINO₃ will also favour formation of Chlorine molecules.

b. The cooling would shift the reaction into backward direction as it is an endothermic reaction in forward state.

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Which factors affect heat transfer between a warm and a cool substance?
the time it took to heat the substance, the area of contact, and the specific heats of the substances
O the amount of time of contact, the area of contact, and the specific heats of the substances
O the time it took to heat the substance, the area of the substances, and the specific heats of the substa
O the amount of time of contact, the area of the substances, and the specific heats of the substances

Answers

The amount of time of contact, the area of contact, and the specific heats of the substances. Hence, option A is correct.

What are specific heats?

The heat in calories is required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance one degree Celsius.

Factors that affect the rate of heat flow include the conductivity of the material, the temperature difference across the material, the thickness of the material, and the area of the material.

Different materials have greater or lesser resistance to heat transfer, making them better insulators or better conductors.

The amount of time of contact, the area of contact, and the specific heats of the substances.

Hence, option A is correct.

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Answer: The answer is C and D

B: If a substance undergoes a physical change, then it will retain most of its original properties because no new substance is formed.

C: If a substance undergoes a chemical change, then it will not retain its original properties because a new substance is formed.

Explanation: I took the test on edg

What is the mass percent of oxygen in Nickel (III) sulfate?

Answers

The mass percent of oxygen in Nickel([tex]III[/tex])sulfate is [tex]23.68[/tex] percent.

At first, we look up the atomic masses for the element from the periodic table.

The atomic masses are found to be:

Ni is [tex]58.7[/tex]S is [tex]32[/tex]O is [tex]16[/tex]

Next, we determine how many grams of each element are present in one mole of [tex]Ni_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}[/tex]

[tex]117.4g(2 mol*58.7)[/tex] of Ni[tex]96g(3 mol*32)[/tex] of S[tex]192g(12 mol * 16.00)[/tex] of O

The mass of one mole  [tex]Ni_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}[/tex] is:

[tex]117.4g+96g+192g=405.4g[/tex]

So, The mass percent of oxygen [tex]=(96g/405.4)*100=0.2368*100%\\[/tex]

                                                    [tex]=23.68 %[/tex] percent.

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How many grams are in 27 L of O2 gas at STP

Answers

Answer:

Approx. 38.61 grams

Given the unbalanced equation which represents aluminum metals reacting with an acid:
Al + H+ → Al+3 + H₂
What is the total number of moles of electrons lost by 1 mole of aluminium?

Answers

There are three number of electrons lost by 1 mole of aluminium because aluminum has +3 charge on it.

What is cation?

When an atom loses electron, positive charge appears on the atom this is called cation. In this reaction we can see that aluminium has +3 charge which means that it loses 3 electrons.

So we can conclude that There are three number of electrons lost by 1 mole of aluminium because aluminum has +3 charge on it.

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1)Substance A melts at 2300 °c, and it doesn’t conduct electricity even when molten and doesn't dissolve in water. What is the structure and bonding of this?

Answers

Answer:
Substance A is a Giant covalent structure with covalent bonding

Explanation:
Substance A is a Giant covalent structure. There are strong covalent bonds between the atoms and a large amount of heat energy is needed to break the bonds resulting in high melting point. Substance A does not conduct electricity in molten state reason being, it exist as molecules which are electrically neutral and there are no mobile charged carriers.

Hope this helps!

I WILL GIVE BRAINLEST PLSSSS HELP!!!

What type of multimedia presentation can be planned using an outline?

1. an animation. created digitally using a program like Flash.

2. a presentation that lets users link our from a "home" page or slide.

3. a slide show that starts on slide one and goes slide by slide to the end​

Answers

Answer: 3. a slide show that starts on slide one and goes slide by slide to the end​

Explanation:

       An outline is typically a plan with lists of steps and details about the timing, order, etc. In this case, the option that would most need a clear outline is option 3.

        A slide show that starts on slide one and goes slide by slide to the end​.

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Answer: a slide show that starts on slide one and goes slide by slide to the end​

Explanation:

Part E
State your conclusion in the form of a theorem, and then prove the theorem using a two-column proof. When
you write the proof, refer to the diagram you created in part A. It will be helpful to use point labels to state
what is given and what you have to prove and to use those labels throughout the proof.
As part of the proof, you'll have to construct a line segment connecting the top intersection point on one of
the transversals with the lowest intersection point of the other transversal, thus forming two triangles. Take a
screenshot of the construction, save it, and insert the image in the space below before you begin your written
proof.

Answers

The midpoint theorem states that there is a parallel to the line that joins two sides of a triangle on the third side.

What is the evidence of the midpoint theorem?

In a given triangle, if there are different sides to a triangle, then the midpoint is parallel to the third side from two sides of the same triangle.

For example:

If E and D are the midpoints of the sides AC and AB.

Then the line DE is said to be parallel to the side BC because the side DE is half of the side BC; i.e. DE = (1/2 * BC).

Hence, we can see that your question is incomplete, so a general overview is given to you about the midpoint theorem and how it is used.

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Please help!
Given the equation representing a reaction
Which statement explains the energy term in this reaction?

Answers

Answer: 3. Mass is lost due to the conversion of mass to energy.

To calculate thedensity of an object,you would ?

Answers

To calculate the density of an object, you would need to know the mass and volume of the object.

What is density?

The density of an object is the ratio of the mass of the object to that of its volume.

In other words, density = mass/volume.

Thus, in order to calculate the density of an object, both its mass and its volume must be known or given.

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with strong heating calcium carbonate undergoes thermal decomposition how many mole of CaCO3 are there in 50g of calcium carbonate

Answers

Ca=40
C=12
O=16
1 mole of CaCO3 has 100 grams
So 50 grams is 0.5 mole

Answer:

a)CaCO 3→CaO+CO 2CaCO3→CaO+CO2

b) Moles of CaCO3=4.37moles

c) I) Mass of calcium oxide =28g

ii)Mass of carbon dioxide=16.7g

iii)Volume=203cm3

Why sunlight is an essential source of life sustenance on Earth ?​

Answers

Answer:

The sun is important to Earth because it helps regulate the climate, is the main source of energy for producers in the ecosystems and it keeps the oceans from freezing, along with providing light. If just one of these factors changed dramatically, it would impact all life on Earth. Without the sun, the planet’s oceans would freeze, temperatures would drop and all life would die off without light or food.

The sun is important to every single aspect of life on the planet. Human life could not exist without it because it would cause all of the water and food sources to cease to exist. The sun is in no danger of disappearing any time soon. Scientists estimate the sun has at least another 5 billion years before it turns into a red giant and swallows up Mercury and Venus. It will also destroy all life on Earth because it will be close to the planet once that change occurs. The temperature of the sun will also increase tenfold from 18 million to 180 million degrees Fahrenheit. The increase in the sun’s size when it finally begins to change will be due to the heat increase causing expansion.

Without the sun, we would no energy to live, no plants to eat, no trees to give us oxygen or animals to roam. We would not have gravity to keep the earth in orbit. Without the sun, the earth would be dark and cold and life would quickly disappear.

Two friends decide to start selling their drone camera aerial footage. Which economic question have they answered?
For whom to produce?
How much to produce?
How to produce?
What to produce?

Answers

Answer:

D. What to produce?

Explanation:

Which of the following CAN NOT be considered a single phase?
a) a pure liquid
b) a heterogeneous mixture
c) a homogeneous mixture
d( a pure solid

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Heterogeneous is a mixture of two or more things (phases)...the others are all one phase

What does a negative AH for a molecule mean?
A. Energy was released when the molecule was formed from its
elements.
B. Energy was added when the molecule was formed from its
elements.
C. Energy was added when the molecule changed phases.
D. Energy was released when the molecule went through a phase
change.

Answers

A negative enthalpy (ΔH)for a molecule means energy was released when the molecule went through a phase change.

What is change in enthalpy (ΔH)?

The enthalpy change of a reaction is the amount of heat absorbed or released as the reaction takes place.

Also, the amount of energy required to change the phase of a material is known as the enthalpy,

A negative enthalpy entails the amount of energy released during an exothermic reaction.

Thus, a negative enthalpy (ΔH)for a molecule means energy was released when the molecule went through a phase change.

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Using the information in the table, calculate the number of formula units in a 62.2 g sample of aluminum sulfide (Al2S3)

Answers

A 62.2 g sample of aluminum sulfide has 2.49  * 10²³ formula units.

What is a mole ?

A mole is defined as  6.022 * 10²³  of atoms , molecules , ions or others.

It is given in the question to find the number of formula units in 62.2 g sample of Aluminum Sulfide.

To determine no. of formula units , No. of mole needs to be determined

Molecular Weight of Aluminum Sulfide is 150.158 gm

150.158 g of Aluminum Sulfide makes 1 mole

62.2 g will make 62.2 * 1 / 150.158 = 0.414 moles

1 mole = 6.022 * 10²³ formula units.

0.414 moles = 0.414 *  6.022 * 10²³

= 2.49  * 10²³ formula units.

Therefore , a 62.2 g sample of aluminum sulfide has 2.49  * 10²³ formula units.

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Which statement is correct abound chemical bonding in BF3 molecule O The molecule is not stable and hardly exist since the number of valence electrons around a central atom in a molecule are less than 8 O The molecule is stable and can exist even though the number of valence electrons around central atom in the molecule are less than 8 The molecule is not stable and hardly exist since the number of valence electrons around an atom in a molecule are more than 8 and covalent bonding is not possible None of the above is correct​

Answers

The molecule is stable and can exist even though the number of valence electrons around central atom in the molecule are less than 8.

Is BF3 molecule stable or not?

BF3 molecule is a stable molecule because all the electrons present in the outermost shell of boron are covalently bonded with fluorine. Boron in BF3, three bonds is the maximum possible because boron only has 3 electrons to share.

So we can conclude that the molecule is stable and can exist even though the number of valence electrons around central atom in the molecule are less than 8.

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what type of solution forms when 25g of NaCI are dissolved in 100g of water at 30 degrees c

Answers

An unsaturated solution is formed when 25g of NaCI are dissolved in 100g of water at 30 degrees Celsius.

What is an unsaturated solution?

A solution is formed as a result of the dissolution of a solute in a solvent.

However, based on the capacity of the solvent to take in more solute, a solution can be of three types namely;

Unsaturated solutionSaturated solutionSupersaturated solution

An unsaturated solution is a solution whose solvent can dissolve more solute at a particular temperature.

According to this question, 25g of NaCI are dissolved in 100g of water at 30°C, hence, the solvent can take in more solute at 30°C.

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A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction:→2Cl2O5g+2Cl2g5O2gShe fills a reaction vessel with Cl2O5 and measures its

Answers

Rate = 1.321M/s[H₂CO₃]¹ ; k = 1.32M/s

how many oxygen molecules make up ozone

Answers

Ozone is made up of three oxygen atoms.

I hope this helped!

Carbon-12 and carbon-13 are isotopes of carbon. Which of the following statements is correct?
They both have seven protons in the nucleus.
They both have the same mass number.
They both have seven neutrons in the nucleus.
They both have the same atomic number.

Answers

The last statement is correct

They both have seven protons in the nucleus.

it's wrong because they have six protons in the nuclear

They both have the same mass number.

it's wrong because Carbon-12 has mass number 12 but Carbon-13 has mass number 13

They both have seven neutrons in the nucleus.

it's wrong because Carbon-12 has six  in the nucleus but Carbon-13 has seven  in the nucleus

They both have the same atomic number.

It's true. They have the atomic number - 6

Answer:

D. They both have the same atomic number.

Explanation:

ed22

How many moles of C are formed upon complete reaction of 2 mol of B according to the generic chemical reaction:
A + 2 B=C

Answers

that would be 1 becuase A is N while B has its own value, so if B is 2 and That equals C A would be 1

LIMITED TIME I WILL MARK BRAINLYEST
The stored energy an object has due to its position is ?
energy.

kinetic
potential
gravitational
work

Answers

Explanation:

potential energy is the correct answer

Which term is used to describe all the habitats around the world?

Ecosystem diversity
Genetic diversity
Natural selection
Species diversity

Answers

Answer:

ecosystem diversity

Explanation:

hope this helped

What is the mass of butane gas, C4H10, that can be held in a 3.00 l container at STP?

Answers

The mass of butane gas at the given volume and Standard temperature and pressure is 0.0022g.

What is Ideal Gas Law?

The Ideal gas law or general gas equation emphasizes on the state or behavior of a hypothetical ideal gas. It states that "the pressure multiplied by volume is equal to moles multiply by the universal gas constant multiply by temperature.

It is expressed as;

PV = nRT

Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of substance, T is temperature and R is the ideal gas constant ( 0.08206 Latm/molK )

Given the data in the question;

Volume of the gas V = 3LAt STP; P = 1.0atm, T = 273.15KAmount of gas n = ?

PV = nRT

n = PV / RT

n = ( 1.0atm × 3.00L ) / ( 0.08206 Latm/molK × 273.15K )

n = 3.00Latm / 22.41 Latm/mol

n = 0.13mol

Now, since Molar mass of brutane gas is 58.12 g/mol.

Mass = n × Molar mass

Mass = 0.13mol × 58.12 g/mol

Mass = 0.0022g

Therefore, the mass of butane gas at the given volume and Standard temperature and pressure is 0.0022g.

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Differences between practical work inside a laboratory and outside a laboratory​

Answers

The practical work inside the lab includes lab equipments, chemicals, and the practical outside a laboratory is more about conservation of nature and practicals include natural things in their living areas.

What are lab practicals?

Practicals are set up stations with lab equipments and  chemicals and where students learn practical of the theoretical statements.

The exams of practicals are done to test the leaning of chemistry of the students.

Thus, the practical work inside the lab includes lab equipments, chemicals, and the practical outside a laboratory is more about conservation of nature and practicals include natural things in their living areas.

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How many moles of H₂O are equivalent to 97.3 grams of H₂O? (H = 1.008 g/mol, O = 16.00 g/mol)​

Answers

Answer:

5.40

Explanation:

you set up the equation with the given value first which is 97.3grams, and grams also goes on the bottom of the equation since the grams have to cancel out to make a mol. calculate the grams of H20 which is 18.016, then put it on the bottom of the equation, then put 1 mol on top.

97.3g x 1mol/18.016

Answer:

5.4 moles

Explanation:

H2 O    mole weight     1.008 * 2   + 16 = 18.016 gm/mole

97.3 gm / 18.016 gm/mole   = 5.4 moles

An atom of an element is shown by the model.
How is the model useful

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is useful as it shows how electrons are distributed in the shells (energy levels) of an iron atom. An atom is the smallest particle of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. It contains the nucleus and the shells (energy levels). the nucleus contains protons and neutrons while the shells contain electrons.

Explanation:

How many mL 18.0 M H₂SO4 is needed to make 1.50 L of 0.120 M H₂SO4?
mL

PLEASE HELP I need to do it tonight

Answers

Answer: You would need 0.67 liters of the concentrated acid. ... To solve for V 1 , multiply 4.0 Molar by 3.00 L and divide by 18.0 M. V1 = M2.V2M1.

Explanation:

if the formula was X203 what is the charge of X

Answers

Answer:

Formula-Q = W /V

Explanation:

*hope it's help*

Answer:

[tex]3+[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\text{X}_2\text{O}_3 \leftrightharpoons 2\text{X}^{3+}+3\text{O}^{2-}[/tex]

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