Answer:
Its B) Kinetic energy increases and potential energy decreases when the velocity of an object increases.
Explanation:
because i took the test on edge 2020
Taking into account the definition of kinetic, potencial and mechanical energy, the tatement that best compares potential and kinetic energy is: Kinetic energy increases and potential energy decreases when the velocity of an object increases.
Kinetic energyKinetic energy is a form of energy. It is defined as the energy associated with bodies that are in motion.
Kinetic energy is defined as the amount of work necessary to accelerate a body of a given mass and at rest, until it reaches a given speed. Once this point is reached, the amount of accumulated kinetic energy will remain the same unless there is a change in speed or the body returns to its state of rest by applying a force.
The kinetic energy is represented by the following expression:
Ec= ½ mv²
Where:
Ec is the kinetic energy, which is measured in Joules (J).m is the mass measured in kilograms (kg). v is the speed measured in meters over seconds (m/s).Potential energyPotential energy is the energy that measures the ability of a system to perform work based on its position.
Gravitational potential energy is the energy associated with the gravitational force. This will depend on the relative height of an object to some reference point, the mass, and the force of gravity as follow:
Ep= m×g×h
Where:
Ep is the potential energy in joules (J).m is the mass in kilograms (kg).h is the height in meters (m).g is the acceleration of fall in m/s² (approximately 9.81 m/s²).Mechanical energyFinally, mechanical energy is that which a body or a system obtains as a result of the speed of its movement or its specific position, and which is capable of producing mechanical work. Then:
Potential energy + kinetic energy = total mechanical energy
Principle of conservation of mechanical energyThe principle of conservation of mechanical energy indicates that the mechanical energy of a body remains constant when all the forces acting on it are conservative (a force is conservative when the work it does on a body depends only on the initial and final points and not the path taken to get from one to the other.)
Therefore, if the potential energy decreases, the kinetic energy will increase. In the same way, if the kinetics decreases, the potential energy will increase.
Statement best compares potential and kinetic energyTaking into account the definition of kinetic energy, when the velocity of an object increases the kinetic energy increases.
Therefore, considering the principle of conservation of mechanical energy, the potential energy decreases.
So, the correct answer is the second option: Kinetic energy increases and potential energy decreases when the velocity of an object increases.
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Which of these are an atom's valence electrons?
Answer:
The Outer-most Electron shell contains the valence electrons.
Bonus Info:
Valence Electrons are used by atoms to make ionic bonds.
Answer:
Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom. For example, oxygen has six valence electrons, two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell. We can write the configuration of oxygen's valence electrons as 2s²2p⁴.
Explanation:
ur welcome
i was doing this in school and i watched a video
why is water considered a pure substance?
a. each water molecule is identical
b. water can be broken down by physical means
c. water molecules are made up of different types of atoms
d. water can be combined with other substances by physical means
heLp
Plz help I will help give brainliest the last option is 4
3. What is the energy of a photon whose frequency is 5.2 x 1015 Hz? Use the equation: E = hxv
h= 6.626 10-34 J xs
4. What is the frequency of radiation whose wavelength is 2.40 x 105 cm? v=c+X
C= 3 x 108m/s
Answer:
3. 3.45×10¯¹⁸ J.
4. 1.25×10¹⁵ Hz.
Explanation:
3. Determination of the energy of the photon.
Frequency (v) = 5.2×10¹⁵ Hz
Planck's constant (h) = 6.626×10¯³⁴ Js
Energy (E) =?
The energy of the photon can be obtained by using the following formula:
E = hv
E = 6.626×10¯³⁴ × 5.2×10¹⁵
E = 3.45×10¯¹⁸ J
Thus, the energy of the photon is 3.45×10¯¹⁸ J
4. Determination of the frequency of the radiation.
Wavelength (λ) = 2.4×10¯⁵ cm
Velocity (c) = 3×10⁸ m/s
Frequency (v) =?
Next, we shall convert 2.4×10¯⁵ cm to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:
100 cm = 1 m
Therefore,
2.4×10¯⁵ cm = 2.4×10¯⁵ cm × 1 m /100 cm
2.4×10¯⁵ cm = 2.4×10¯⁷ m
Thus, 2.4×10¯⁵ cm is equivalent to 2.4×10¯⁷ m
Finally, we shall determine the frequency of the radiation by using the following formula as illustrated below:
Wavelength (λ) = 2.4×10¯⁷ m
Velocity (c) = 3×10⁸ m/s
Frequency (v) =?
v = c / λ
v = 3×10⁸ / 2.4×10¯⁷
v = 1.25×10¹⁵ Hz
Thus, the frequency of the radiation is 1.25×10¹⁵ Hz.
Which change will produce a new substance
Answer:
Chemical change
Explanation:
Because it will be 2 mixtures of each substances making it 1 substance, and 1 change.
Rafiq has heard that continued exposure to light for 10 days can change the colour of some blue dyes used to colour cotton clothing. He decides to test this. He takes a piece of clothing dyed with a blue dye which is suspected to lose colour on such exposure. He cuts the cloth into two pieces.
Which experiment is likely to help him conclude if the dye indeed can change colour?
He should expose, for 10 days-
A. Both pieces under 2 identical lamps.
B. One piece under a lamp; keep the other in darkness.
C. One piece for 5 days and one for 10 days under identical lamps
D. One piece folded and one piece spread out under 2 identical lamps.
Rafiq should expose one piece under the lamp for 10 days while keeping the other in the darkness.
What are the elements in this experiment?In this experiment, it is essential to have a control group and an experimental group.
Control group: This is the population that does not receive a "treatment" or in this case the piece of fabric that is not exposed to light. It is essential to have this element because it works as a reference.Experimental group: This is the population that receives a special "treatment" or in this case the piece of fabric that must be exposed to light to test if there is a color change.Which experiment design is the best for Rafiq?Based on the previous ideas, the best for him is to keep one piece of clothing in the darkness (control group), while exposing the other to the light of the lamp (experimental group).
In this way, he can determine if there is a real change of color by comparing both pieces after 10 days.
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help meeeeeeeeeeeee its impossibleeeeee
Answer:
Nice! If only....
Explanation:
Answer:
omg lol what even is this
Cylinder A and Cylinder B are sealed, rigid cylinders with movable pistons. Each cylinder contains 500. milliliters of a gas sample at 101.3 kPa and 298 K. Cylinder A contains H2 and cylinder B contains N2. Explain, in terms of collisions between gas molecules and the walls of the container, why pushing the movable piston farther into cylinder B at constant temperature would increase the pressure of the N2 gas.
Answer:
The pressure of N₂ gas in cylinder B when compressed at constant temperature increases due to the increase in the frequency of collision between the gas molecules with themselves and with the wall of their container caused by a decrease in volume of the container.
Explanation:
Gas helps to explain the behavior of gases when one or more of either temperature, volume or pressure is varying while the other variables are kept constant.
In the gas cylinder B, the temperature of the given mass of gas is kept constant, however, the volume is decreased by pushing the movable piston farther into the cylinder. According to the gas law by Robert Boyle, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature. This increase in pressure is due to the increase in the frequency of collision between the gas molecules with themselves and with the wall of their container caused by a decrease in volume of the container. As the cylinder becomes smaller, the gas molecules which were spread out further become more packed closely together, therefore, their frequency of collision increases building up pressure in the process.
In terms of collisions between gas molecules and the walls of the container, the reason why pushing the movable piston farther into cylinder B at constant temperature would increase the pressure of the N2 gas is due to the fact that;
The movement of the piston farther into the cylinder would lead to an increase in the number of collisions per unit area between the N2(nitrogen) molecules and the internal walls of the cylinder. The movement described above would lead to creation of greater pressure because the more the collisions, the higher the pressure.The image showing the two cylinders are missing and so i have attached it.
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How are ocean waves different from sound waves?
a. ocean waves are longitudinal waves, sound waves are transverse waves
b. ocean waves are electromagnetic waves, sound waves are mechanical waves
c. ocean waves are mechanical waves, sound waves are electromagnetic waves
d. ocean waves are transverse waves, sound waves are longitudinal waves
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Ocean waves are something we can see. We cannot see Sound waves.
Answer:
the correct answer is B
Explanation:
Sound waves are longitudinal waves.
1.How ls an organism organized from the smallest to largest structure?
O Tisaue, Cell, Organ aystem, Organism, Organ
O Cell, Tisaue, Organ, Organ ayatem, Organism
O Cell, Tisaue, Organ aystem, Organ, Organism
O Cell, Organ, Tiasue, Organ aystem, Organiam
Answer:
Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ system, Organism
A 30 gram ball is at rest. Next, a force pushes the ball to the north for 2.5 seconds and the ball accelerates for a rate of 0,70 m/s/s. How fast is the ball going after the 2.5 seconds of acceleration? For credit, who work in detail
Answer:
1.75m/s or 6.3km/hr
Explanation:
here,
acceleration (a) = 0.7m/s^2
mass (m) = 30g
time (t) = 2.5s
initial velocity (u) = 0m/s
final velocity (v) = ?
now,
v = u + at
or, v = 0 + 0.7 * 2.5
hence, Final velocity (v) = 1.75 m/s
if u want to convert to km/hr
then,
1.75 * 3.6 (we know that 1m/s = 3.6km/hr)
= 6.3km/hr
3. (10 Points) Write a double replacement reaction where one of the products is
copper (11) oxide. Include the states of matter for each of the reactants and
products.
Answer:
Up to now, we have presented chemical reactions as a topic, but we have not ... A single-replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which one element is ... single-replacement reactions will occur between two given reactants. This is ... Use the activity series to predict the products, if any, of each equation.
Explanation:
What physical property can be used to distinguish between a 1 cm cube of copper
and a 1 cm cube of sugar?
Select one:
a size
b. lustre
C. cost
d state
State physical property can be used to distinguish between a 1 cm cube of copper and a 1 cm cube of sugar. Hence, option D is correct.
What is physical property?A property (such as colour, hardness, boiling point) of the matter is not involved in its manifestation of a chemical change.
Physical properties are those general properties you notice most readily about a substance, such as its size, state of matter (solid, liquid, or gas), colour, mass, density and strength.
Values for physical properties can be determined by tests that don't alter the substance being tested.
Hence, state physical property can be used to distinguish between a 1 cm cube of copper and a 1 cm cube of sugar.
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Using the electronegativity chart below, determine which compound would have the highest polarization
A. Li-O
B. B-F
C. H-CI
D. Be-Br
Answer:
A. Li-O
Explanation:
The highest polarization will occur between the atoms of Li-O because they have the most electronegativity difference between them.
Polarization occurs when there is a separation of charge between the atoms of heteronuclear molecules.
The electronegativity gives the tendency for an atom to attract the electrons within the bond pair to itself.
To know the atom with most polarization, it has to be one with highest electronegativity difference. Li and O have the highest difference. Also, since the bond is between a metal and non-metal, it is obviously the most polarized.
most abundant noble gas in the air
Answer:
Argon
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure it's argon.
What causes hot air to rise from the pavement on a hot summer day?
Answer:
During the daytime, when the sunlight hits the land surface, it is absorbed, causing the surface to heat up (think about how hot pavement gets on a sunny, summer day). The hot surface then heats up the air near the surface, causing it to rise
Explanation:
Answer:
When sunlight reaches the ground surface during the day, it is absorbed, allowing the surface to heat up (think about how hot pavement gets on a sunny, summer day). The air near the hot surface is then heated, allowing it to rise.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP
Electrical devices have been designed to convert electrical energy to other useful
forms of energy. Choose the device which converts electrical energy to kinetic
energy.
Answer:
B. Fan
Explanation:
The device in the options which converts electrical energy to kinetic
energy is the Fan.
When the fan is plugged to a an electric power source, the electrical energy gets converted to kinetic energy as a result of the movement of the blades in which Kinetic energy is defined as the energy as a result of the motion of a particle or substance.
Which of the following statements are true of indirect disease-causing factors? Check all that apply.
Indirect causes of disease include genetics, lifestyle, and environmental factors.
Indirect causes of disease are always passed down from parents.
Indirect causes of disease can trigger genes, leading to types of cancer.
Indirect causes of disease include infections and pathogens
Answer:indirect causes of disease include genetics, lifestyle, and environmental factors
Explanation:
The indirect disease -causing factors include some genetic factors, infections from other persons etc. Thus options A ,C and D are correct.
What are indirect disease -causing factors?There are some factors such as infection from other people make us infected also not by directly originating in ourselves. For example, passive smokers may have respiratory disorders.
Some disease can be generated indirectly from the gene types inherited from parents. These may cause imperfect gene coding and some times trigger cancer.
Infections such as flu, cold, different types of fevers, viral and bacterial infection are able to spread and might affect other two-three people.
Therefore, indirect disease -causing factors includes genetic disorders inherited from parents and infections from environment and hence options A, C and D are correct options.
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what are the elements of the following compounds: sodium bromide,zinc sulphide,lead oxide,magnesium nitride,potassium oixide
Sodium , bromine zinc magnesium sulphur nitrogen potassium oxygen lead
describe the density of a golf ball
Answer:
the nominal density of a golf ball is to be approximately 0.65 ounces per cubic inch.
Explanation:
Question 12 (100 points)
(03.04 LCO.
Which of the following is a compound? (100 points) A Cl2
B H20
C He
D H2
Answer:
H20 is a compound so it's the answer
Explanation:
Have a good day
Answer:
d
Explanation:
What type of force is demonstrated in the image below?
Answer:an unbalanced force
Explanation: because the forces are uneven one is stronger
Help Please I'll mark Brainiest!
Write three observations that could help you identify this organism.
Answer:
the unidentified animal looked like a slug, it looked like it lives or can be in water, the body of the unidentified animal is purple, it seems to have an orange spikes coming out of it's backs.
What is the mass of a lead block that has a volume of 30 mL?
O 3.39 grams
O .377 mL
O 265 mL
O 339 grams
Answer:
d
Explanation:
i think it's d, but I'm not sure. my answer is a little different but maybe i used a different number for the density of lead (11.35g/cc)
dicarbon heptasulfide chemical formula
Answer:
C2S7
Explanation:
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to chemical formula. Therefore, the chemical formula for the given molecule dicarbon hepta sulfide is C[tex]_2[/tex]S[tex]_7[/tex].
What is chemical formula?A chemical formula is a scientific notation that uses atomic symbol and numerical subscripts to represent the number and types of elements contained in a molecule. A chemical formula seems to be a concise written description of an existing three-dimensional molecule.
A chemical formula characterizes a material to the atomic level. There are three sorts of chemical formulas: empirical, molecular, and structural. The chemical formula for the given molecule dicarbon hepta sulfide is C[tex]_2[/tex]S[tex]_7[/tex].
Therefore, the chemical formula for the given molecule dicarbon hepta sulfide is C[tex]_2[/tex]S[tex]_7[/tex].
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What is mass movement give examples
what happens when a covalent bond vs. an ionic bond is formed?
Explanation:
Ionic bonds form when a nonmetal and a metal exchange electrons, while covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between two nonmetals. ... A covalent bond involves a pair of electrons being shared between atoms. Atoms form covalent bonds in order to reach a more stable state.
Your explanation should include a claim, evidence, and scientific reasoning based on the data provided and the process of photosynthesis.
Answer:
yuh 100% true dude
Explanation:
...............
Define the term "Potential Energy" in your OWN WORDS.
hope this can help you
you can search on google some stuff like your question
which equation represents the process of cellular respiration?
Answer:
C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 --> 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP is the complete balanced chemical formula for cellular respiration.
Answer:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + 38ATP
Explanation:
glucose + oxygen gas -> carbon dioxide + water + ATP