As a result of the boycott, on June 5, 1956, a Montgomery federal court ruled that any law requiring racially segregated seating on buses violated the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
What was Montgomery bus boycott?
The Montgomery bus boycott was a political and social protest against the practice of racial segregation on Montgomery, Alabama's public transportation system. It was a key moment in the development of the American civil rights movement.The boycott was spearheaded by Martin Luther King Jr., a Baptist clergyman who supported nonviolent civil disobedience. The bus boycott was effective after the Supreme Court ruled in November 1956 that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional. The duration was 381 days.
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The bus boycott was effective after the Supreme Court ruled in November 1956 that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional. The duration was 381 days.
What happened when the Supreme Court declared Alabama's legislation unconstitutional as a result of the Montgomery bus boycott?
The Montgomery bus boycott, which began after Rosa Parks was detained on December 1, 1955, was a 13-month nationwide demonstration that gained momentum when the U.S. Supreme Court declared that segregation on public transportation is unconstitutional.
What resulted from the boycott of Montgomery buses?
Segregation on public buses was declared unlawful by the Supreme Court after a 381-day Montgomery Bus Boycott. The Montgomery Bus Boycott made a significant contribution to transit fairness and civil rights, helping to remove early barriers to transportation.
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Which description are features of ancient indus cities?
The descriptions that are features of ancient Indus Cities are:
A. A sanitation system;B. A large, central building that stored grain.What were Ancient Indus Cities like ?The earliest known urban sanitation systems are seen in Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, and the recently largely excavated Rakhigarhi. These were the ancient Indus Cities. The sewer and drainage systems utilized in ancient Indus cities were far more sophisticated and effective than any seen in modern-day Middle Eastern cities, and they are being used in many parts of Pakistan and India today.
While waste water was diverted to covered sewers on the major streets, individual dwellings got water from wells. Even the smallest residences on the fringes of the city were believed to have been connected to the system, supporting the idea that cleanliness was of utmost significance. Houses only opened to inner courtyards and smaller alleyways.
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Options for this question are:
a sanitation system a large, central building that stored grain huge structures that served as templesHow did an Imperial power go about colonizing a specific region?
Answer:
They colonizing a specific region using sieges, some of it for months.
Explanation:
for much of its early history, the united states was reluctant to become involved with foreign affairs. what is this policy called?
The 1930s saw a rise in isolationism in American public opinion and policy as a result of a combination of the Great Depression and the recollection of horrific losses in World War I.
Simply put, what is isolationism?isolationism, a national policy of avoiding involvement in international politics or business. A country foreign policy that rejects involvement in the political problems, and notably the wars, of other countries is called isolationism in political philosophy. As a result, isolationism is essentially opposed to military alliances and mutual defense, and it promotes neutrality. Isolationists promoted avoiding involvement in international politics and conflicts in Europe and Asia. Although it took precautions to prevent political and military conflicts across oceans, the United States continued to grow economically and defend its interests in Latin America.
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what is Romania's top export?
Answer:
Explanation:
Vehicle parts
How did the role of the Interstate Commerce Commission change by 1920?
The Interstate Commerce Commission changed by 1920 as it was granted additional powers, including the authority to regulate the transportation of oil by pipeline and to regulate the trucking industry.
How did the Commerce Commission change?The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 is a United States federal law that was designed to regulate the railroad industry, particularly its monopolistic practices.
The Act role changed in 1920 from regulating the railroads to ensure fair rates, to eliminate rate discrimination, and to regulate other aspects of common carriers, including interstate bus lines and telephone companies. In the late 1890s, several railroads challenged the agency's ratemaking authority in litigation, and the courts severely limited the ICC's powers.
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what did president johnson do after mississippi's rejection of legislation that outlawed slavery and south carolina's refusal to renounce secession?
Answer:
Johnson refused to intervene
Explanation:
Below is a list of inventions that came out during the Industrial Revolution, describe the impact
of each one
Indoor plumbing
Toilets
Toilet paper
• Electricity
• Cars
• Trains
• Radio
• Steam Engine
• Dynamite
• Cameras
Answer:
Indoor Plumbing: Cleaner indoor places, more filtration.
Toilets: Efficient uses of using the bathroom.
Toilet Paper: Hygienic to use after using the bathroom.
Electricity: Able to use a stove, tv, phone, etc.
Cars: Transportation to everyday lifestyle; work, stores, etc.
Trains: Transportation for people.
Radio: Entertainment for people, as well as informational.
Steam Engine: Helps move road vehicles.
Dynamite: Used to make weapons for war.
Cameras: Able to capture memories.
Which of the following should be categorized as a direct effect of the Missouri Compromise?
Group of answer choices
The North was given an unfair advantage over southern states.
The North and South were equally appeased by the compromise.
The South was given an unfair advantage over northern states.
The North and South increasingly viewed each other with hostility.
A statement which should be categorized as a direct effect of the Missouri Compromise is that: C. The South was given an unfair advantage over northern states.
What is the Compromise of 1850?The Compromise of 1850 can be defined as a set of laws that was enacted in September 1850 by the United States Congress, in order to overturn the Missouri Compromise and address the political confrontation that existed between sla-ve and free states based on newly acquired land and territories.
Generally speaking, the Compromise of 1850 differs from the Missouri Compromise because new states were given the choice to either accept or reject sla-very, unlike the undue and unfair advantage that was accorded to the South over northern states by the Missouri Compromise.
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U. S. Repreentative and civil right leader Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. , reponded to a reporter who aked him, "I take it, then, that you are advocating Negroe in New York to tay out of thee national chain tore?" with "Oh no, that' not true. I'm advocating that American citizen intereted in democracy to tay out of chain tore. " What do Powell' body language, tone, and diction in thi cene of the documentary convey about the Civil Right Movement?
From 1954 through 1968, the civil rights movement was an American political movement and struggle to end institutionalised racial segregation, discrimination, and racial disenfranchisement nationwide.
What led to the civil rights movement in the first place?
When Rosa Parks, an African-American woman, was detained for refusing to sit at the rear of the bus in Montgomery, Alabama, on December 1, 1955, the modern civil rights movement got its start.
What are the top 3 reasons for civil rights?
White supremacy, racism, and prejudice were the main causes of this rebellion. Even after slavery was abolished and the Reconstruction Amendments were passed, there was continued mistreatment of Black people.
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Prejudice, racism, and white supremacy were propagated in relation to the Civil Rights Movement uprising.
What was a succinct overview of the civil rights movement?
Black Americans organised the civil rights movement in an effort to put an end to racial prejudice and achieve legal equality. The period lasted from the late 1940s through the late 1960s.
In the United States, the civil rights movement was a political movement and campaign that ran from 1954 to 1968 with the goal of ending institutionalised racial segregation, discrimination, and racial disenfranchisement nationwide.In order for a democracy to function, civil rights are necessary. Regardless of colour, religion, or other qualities, they are promises of equal social opportunity and legal protection.
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the battle of tours ultimately stopped the spread of islam into europe. who won this fight?
Who won this fight: The battle of tours was won by Charles Martel.
Why was the Battle of Tours significant?
The Christian Frankish leader Charles Martel defeats a sizable force of Spanish Moors at the Battle of Tours near Poitiers, France, putting an end to the Muslim expansion into Western Europe. The combat resulted in the death of Abd-ar-Rahman, the Muslim governor of Cordoba, and the Moors withdrew from Gaul, never to return with such ferocity.
The majority of people now believe that one of the most important contributions to the development of Christian Western Civilization was the Frankish victory at the Battle of Tours. After successfully asserting his presence and dominance, Charles Martel successfully established his dominion as King of the Franks.
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during the middle ages, how would individuals answer questions about society or nature
Answer:
During the middle ages, individuals might have turned to a variety of sources for answers to questions about society or nature. Some possible sources that they might have consulted include:
The Bible: The Bible was often considered a source of knowledge and wisdom, and many people during the middle ages believed that it contained answers to questions about the natural world and human society.
The works of classical authors: Many classical authors, such as Aristotle and Pliny the Elder, wrote extensively about natural phenomena and human society. These works were often studied and debated during the middle ages.
The writings of philosophers and theologians: Many philosophers and theologians during the middle ages wrote about a wide range of topics, including natural philosophy and the nature of society. These works might have been consulted for answers to questions about these subjects.
The teachings of the Catholic Church: The Catholic Church was a powerful institution during the middle ages, and many people turned to it for answers to questions about faith and the natural world. The Church also had a significant influence on education and the dissemination of knowledge.
Personal experience and observation: Some people during the middle ages might have relied on their own experiences and observations to answer questions about society or nature. This could have included farming practices, artisanal techniques, and other forms of practical knowledge.
Explanation: put it in own words or summarize on quillbot so you don't suffer with plagarism troubles
Baed on thi document,were the imilaritie between amurai and light greater than the difference
Their weapons and armour, beliefs, and training shared some similarities but also had significant differences.The differences outweighed the similarities. The differences were greater because samurai and knights were both religious, but they differed greatly.
The samurai bond was hereditary, whereas the knights bond was strengthened by a legal contract. The samurai and knights, on the other hand, both follow their own codes of honour and are usually loyal to their king or emperor. Another difference is that artisans or tradespeople were at the bottom of both social pyramids.
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Identify the three items that are related to the united states involvement in the european theatre of war in world war ii.
Answer:
Battle of the bulge
Overlord
Arthur miller wrote the crucible, which depicts the 1692 salem witch trials, in 1953. Which represents a primary source he could have used to research his play?.
Arthur miller wrote the crucible: Option B is correct. answer is a journal kept by one of the Salem judges.
What is the setting of The Crucible?The Crucible is a dark and unsettling play that focuses on the events leading up to the Salem witch trials in 1692. The story revolves around the charged and the denouncing, as well as their futures, in light of actual people and events. The Salem preliminary hearings were a series of confrontations and mistreatments. In this, people were held responsible for black magic in frontier Massachusetts. More than 200 people were put to death by hanging and beheading, and many more perished in prison. It was one of the deadliest witch hunts in US history. One of the most well-known instances of widespread panic occurred during this time.
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When there is a dispute between the state and national government,
which level has higher authority?
Did Felix Mendelssohn pass his sister Fanny’s music off as his own?
Find three sources to solve the mystery. Sources may be in video and/or text format.
After you have found your sources, pretend that you are the first person to have discovered them. Write three letters (one for each source) to a student in the future who may use these resources for their research. In each letter, evaluate the validity of the source by answering the following questions:
What does the author or speaker say in regard to your musical mystery? What is their opinion?
How does the author or speaker use reasoning and evidence to back up their claims?
Is there any evidence the author or speaker cites that seems exaggerated or distorted?
How much do you trust this source?
Sheila Hayman, Mendelssohn's great-great-great granddaughter, wrote in a personal reflection for The Guardian about how the brother published some of Fanny Mendelssohn's songs under his own name, which caused embarrassment in front of Queen Victoria
Who is Felix Mendelssohn?Early Romantic German composer, pianist, organist, and conductor Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy was better known by his given name, Felix Mendelssohn. Symphonies, concertos, piano music, organ music, and chamber music are among Mendelssohn's compositions.
German composer and pianist Fanny Mendelssohn, also known as Fanny Mendelssohn Bartholdy and, after her marriage, Fanny Hensel, was a prominent figure in the early Romantic movement. Sheila Hayman, Mendelssohn's great-great-great granddaughter, wrote a personal essay for The Guardian in which she reflected on how her great-great-great-brother grandfather's published some of Fanny's songs under his own name, which caused embarrassment for the monarch when he asked her which of his songs she preferred and she responded with one of Fanny's.
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By 1800, the nation’ firt two political partie were beginning to take hape. The two major candidate for Preident were the Federalit Preident, John Adam, and the Democratic-Republican candidate, Thoma Jefferon. Interpret the data in the Electoral College Tally for the Election of 1800. Examine thi document a a whole, then look at the "i" button to focu on particular ection. Read the quetion there and ue the " Add Text" button to put your anwer on the document. Then click on "When You're Done. "
Adams and Jefferson faced up against one other in the 1800 election, thus the parties worked to make sure that all of their electors were in agreement in order to prevent a repeat of the circumstances from the 1796 election. On the Federalist side, Adams ran alongside Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, whereas Aaron Burr was Jefferson's running companion.
What was the outcome of the 1800 election's Electoral College?
In the 1800 presidential election, Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) defeated John Adams (Federalist) by 73 electoral votes to 65.
Why is the 1800 election so important?
The twelfth amendment, which mandates separate electoral votes for president and vice president, was the sole constitutional modification that came about as a result of the 1800 election.
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Who can approve a bill and sign it into law?
A.President of the United States
B.Congress
C.Supreme Court
to avoid eradication by chiang's army, mao led his pla from south china to the north china town of yan'an. this journey has come to be called the
To avoid eradication by Chiang's army, mao led his pla from south china to the northern china town of yan'an. this journey has come to be called the Long March.
The Chinese communists' 6,000-mile (10,000-km) Long March, which took place in 1934–1935, saw the relocation of the communist revolutionary base from southeast to northwest China and the ascension of Mao Zedong to the position of uncontested party leader. To get to the northwest province of Shaanxi, the communist troops had to cross 18 mountain ranges and 24 rivers while battling Nationalist forces led by Chiang Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi). Many young Chinese were encouraged to join the Chinese Communist Party in the late 1930s and early 1940s by the heroism attributed to the Long March.
Chiang Kai-shek undertook five military encirclement actions against the Chinese communists between 1930 and 1934 in an effort to destroy their Jiangxi Soviet base on the border between Jiangxi and China.
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which public treaty was signed by santa anna and the texans to end the texas revolution and what provisions were included in the treaty?
Answer: Treaties of Velasco
Levittown became the first mass-produced suburban __________ in new york in 1948. A. Gated community b. Drive-through c. Housing development d. Shopping mall.
how did the cold war end, and what role did ronald reagan and mikhail gorbachev play in the fall of the ussr? g
Reagan broke with his predecessors Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Jimmy Carter's détente policies by escalating the Cold War with the Soviet Union.
Explain in detail.
His unyielding anti-comm rhetoric gave the fight a moral component. He contributed to exposing communications' ethical and financial flaws (along with Gorbs policies and Helsinki this meant a lot.Reagan demanded that the Berlin Wall, which had divided West and East Berlin since 1961, be opened by Mikhail Gorbachev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The phrase "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!" from the speech's middle serves as the inspiration for the name.To know more about Cold War here
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Why/How was the reconstruction a success?(Give supporting evidence).
Answer:
Federal & state Government failed to secure the rights of former slaves
Explanation
i looked it up
Evaluate whether enlightened absolutists were more enlightened or more absolutist in the eighteenth century.
Some absolutist monarchs of the later eighteenth century attempted to rule in a "enlightened" manner after being influenced by philosophical writers and government officials.
Some absolutist monarchs of the later eighteenth century attempted to rule in a "enlightened" manner after being influenced by philosophical writers and government officials. During the 18th century's enlightened despotism, also known as benign despotism, absolute rulers pursued Enlightenment-inspired legal, social, and educational reforms. Frederick II (the Great), Peter I (the Great), Catherine II (the Great), Maria Theresa, Joseph II, and Leopold II were among the most notable enlightened despots. They frequently implemented administrative changes, religious tolerance, and economic growth but did not advocate changes that might jeopardize their authority or upend the social order.
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what does wiesel mean when he says that human dignity is in jeopardy in pargrph 7
"National boundaries and sensitivities become unimportant when human lives are at risk and when human dignity is at stake." The location where men and women are being persecuted due to their ethnicity, religion, or political beliefs must immediately become the center of the world (Wiesel 2).
What is Wiesel's opinion on human dignity?Generally, "When human lives are in stake when human dignity is in threat, national boundaries and sensibilities become unimportant.
Wherever men and women are being persecuted because of their race, religion, or political opinions that they have, that location must – at that time — become the center of the world.
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How can governments ensure
citizens are treated fairly?
Implement the law and have a sound judgment with the constituents. Possess the political will to provide equal opportunities. Implement laws that will cater to their needs. On working conditions, there should be a clear-cut guideline suited to the worker's capacity.
Explanation:I hope my answer helped you! If you need more information or help, comment down below and I will be sure to respond if I am online. Have a wonderful rest of your day!
evaluate the extent to which the reaction to immigrants changed in the period from 1844 to 1877
A strongly anti-Catholic nativist movement that sought to restrict new immigrants' political clout and cultural influence emerged from 1844 to 1877.
How did sectional conflict emerge from 1844 to 1877?There was an upsurge in migration and settlement to the West as a result of the need for access to natural and mineral resources and the hopes of many settlers for economic opportunity or religious refuge. West of the Mississippi expansion, or westward expansion was significantly influenced by the California Gold Rush.
The majority of the Native American tribes who had inhabited those areas for thousands of years before European colonists arrived were driven out by this territorial shift. There was a tremendous deal of debate concerning the introduction of slavery to western lands. The conflicts over slavery and other economic, cultural, and social issues, however, have been heightened by regional differences and growth.
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What was the result of the proposed amendments to the articles of confederation, made by chairman pinckney, in august of 1786?.
The committee's recommendations were never implemented by Congress because it did not believe that all 13 states would approve the amendments.
Due to Congress's lack of confidence that all 13 states would approve the proposed Articles of Confederation revisions offered by committee chairman Pinckney in August 1786, the committee's recommendations were never implemented.
The delegates gathered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, during the Constitutional Convention to create the new Constitution that will govern the young country. The initial US Constitution, the Articles of Confederation, had many shortcomings and had left a weak central authority. The delegates were discussing and debating the new Constitution for this reason.
Charles Pinckney represented South Carolina as a delegate. Congress agreed when asked in May 1786 to appoint a committee to study the Articles. The modifications were ready on August 7, 1786, but they were never adopted. The conference at Annapolis, Maryland, is the next phase.
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When was Einstein born
Answer:
March 14, 1879
Explanation:
In 1975, led zeppelin released a song named after what region bordering pakistan?
Answer:
Step 1 : Introduction to the question “In 1975, Led Zeppelin released a song named after what region bordering Pakistan?“
“Kashmir” is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant with contributions from John Bonham. The song became a concert staple, performed by the band at almost every concert after its debut in 1975. None of the group members had visited Kashmir. Instead, Robert Plant and fellow bandmate Jimmy Page were inspired during a drive through a desolate desert area of southern Morocco. All four members of Led Zeppelin have agreed that “Kashmir” is one of their greatest musical achievements.
Step 2 : Answer to the question “In 1975, Led Zeppelin released a song named after what region bordering Pakistan?“
Kashmir:
“Kashmir” is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant with contributions from John Bonham. The song became a concert staple, performed by the band at almost every concert after its debut in 1975. None of the group members had visited Kashmir. Instead, Robert Plant and fellow bandmate Jimmy Page were inspired during a drive through a desolate desert area of southern Morocco. All four members of Led Zeppelin have agreed that “Kashmir” is one of their greatest musical achievements.
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Explanation: