constriction of state action doctrine legal principle requires plaintiffs to demonstrate that the government, rather than a private actor, is responsible for a civil rights violation.
Holding private actors accountable for constitutional infractions has become much more challenging as a result of the state action doctrine's restriction, which now demands proof that the government is a driving force behind the particular policy or action being contested. The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to due process and equal protection, both of which are subject to court review for infringement.
If there is enough "interdependence" between the two, a private actor who signs a contract with a government body to run a business on government-owned land can be regarded as a state actor. v. Burton
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Which city’s were apart of Arab Muslim empire before 632?
Answer: Medina and Mecca
Explanation: Hope you find it helpful.
following world war ii, the united states faced a foreign policy decision. what best describes the policy the u.s. pursued?
Following world war II, the united states faced a foreign policy decision. The United States become the global leader best describes the policy.
One of the most important pieces of advise given to the United States in George Washington's Farewell Address in 1789 was to "avoid entangling alliances." For more than a century, their statements influenced US foreign policy.
In the years following World War II, the United States was typically led by containment, the strategy of preventing communism from spreading past the nations where it already had a foothold. The Cold War, a conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union, had divided the world at the time the program was implemented. The formulation of US foreign policy involves several individuals and groups. The basic goal of foreign policy is to employ diplomacy to resolve global issues through talking, meeting, and reaching agreements.
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who and why do people work as nannies according to mcdonald
Answer: This is not an appropriate question, but here is an answer anyways.
People work as nannies because they either love kids, need the money, or the just need a way to pass time and earn some money on the side.
more than 9 in 10 new yorkers, although stunned and grief-stricken by the 9/11 terrorist attack, did not have a dysfunctional stress reaction. this best illustrates
Most Americans still remember the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, like it was yesterday. This example shows how the body's release of stress hormones helps to improve memory formation.
In multicellular animals, a hormone is a class of signalling chemicals that can be sent to distant organs using intricate biological processes in order to control physiology and behaviour. Hormones are necessary for the proper development of fungi, plants, and mammals. The broad definition of a hormone allows for the classification of many different types of molecules among the substances that may be considered hormones.
Steroids, epinephrine, auxin, and other derivatives of amino acids, as well as eicosanoids, gases, and proteins or peptides (e.g. ethylene and nitric oxide). Hormones are responsible for controlling a variety of physiological processes and behavioural behaviours in vertebrates, including locomotion, reproduction, breastfeeding, stress induction, sensory perception, sleep, excretion, and mood modification.
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"The Nepalese want to live with self-respect. " Justify the statement with historical facts.
Because they value and love their mothers and motherland so much, Nepalis have a high sense of self-respect. They will sacrifice anything for their mothers, even if it means dying.
What it means to have self-respect?Self-esteem is the belief in one's own value or skills. Self-esteem includes one's self-perceptions as well as emotional states including joy, anguish, pride, and shame.The notions of self-acceptance and self-love are built on the foundation of self-worth. It is challenging, if not impossible, to feel deserving of love or acceptance from others without having a strong sense of worth or value.According to the self-worth theory of motivation, which is an adaptation of the original theory of accomplishment motivation, a person's propensity to uphold their sense of self-worth serves as a driving force behind avoiding failure and subsequently moving toward success.Your ideas about the kind of person you are, what you can do, your strengths, your flaws, and your expectations for the future can all have an impact on your sense of self-worth.To learn more about self-respect refer :
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For Vina, cigarettes reduce feelings of tension and anxiety. Because of her heavy smoking, however, she has a bad morning cough and breathing difficulties. How can the principles of operant conditioning help to explain the development and continuation of Vina's self-defeating smoking habit? Explain the extent to which the reinforcement for Vina's habit is positive or negative, primary or conditioned, immediate or delayed, partial or continuous?
Vina keeps smoking despite the harmful repercussions of tobacco (e.g., the stimulant effects of nicotine, such as stress relief, a sense of well being, alertness, and decreased appetite).
What is a fantastic approach to unwind?
Get moving. Any physical activity has the potential to lower stress. And if you're not sporty or in fantastic physical shape, activity can be a helpful stress reliever. Exercise can raise your levels of mood-enhancing endorphins or other natural neurotransmitters.
Can stress hinder your ability to work?
Persistent stress shouldn't be ignored. It significantly affects both you physical and mental wellbeing. So it makes natural that stress would make you want to unwind.
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According to self-discrepancy theory, what emotion is most likely to arise from discrepancies between our ought and actual selves?
Accor-ding to self discrepancy theory, the emo-tion that is most likely to arise from discrep-ancies bet-ween our ought and actual selves is depression.
Depression is associ-ated with conflict bet-ween a person's perceived actual self, and some stan-dard, goal or aspiration. An actual/ought discre-pancy triggers agitated depression (character-ized by feelings of guilt, appre-hension, anxiety or fear).
What is self discrepancy theory?Self discrepancy theory states that people have beliefs abo-ut and expect-ations for their actual and potential selves that do not al-ways match up with what they actual-ly experience. Discrepancies bet-ween the actual and ideal/ought selves can be moti-vating in some ways and prompt peo-ple to act for self-improvement.
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true or false? we are endowed with godlike qualities to choose, think, love, and related to others. 2. why did god create us in his image and likeness?
It is true that we are God-like in our ability to make choices, to think of love, and to relate to others. God created us in his own image and likeness because he wanted to freely share his love with us, and wanted us to be free to receive it, participate in it, and choose to give it back to Him.
What are God-like qualities?Western thought traditionally describes God as having at least three necessary qualities: omnipotence (all-powerful), omniscience (all-knowing), and omnibenevolence (supremely good).This is a core Christian value of being Kind and altruistic, especially when it comes to our money and time. Courage - Values are characterized by courage and confidence. It is the opposite of fear. Love - Love is a fundamental characteristic of who God is and a value for describing God's children.What are the attributes of God?God has many attributes:
He is just, protective, personal, righteous, living water, light, hope, and peace. He is trustworthy and cares about each one of us. Tough moments don't get darker on this side of Heaven, but he can amplify the sound of his voice more than anything else.To learn more about God visit:
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why are the activities of mediterranean europe limited to agricultural products such as wine?
The area won't deviate from tradition. There are virtually few mineral resources in the area, and it has been deforested. With agricultural products, the area can generate significant revenues.
What sort of agricultural product would that be?Agronomic, horticultural, vinicultural, aquaculturally, forestry, dairy, cattle, poultry, bee, or any other farm or ranch goods are all considered to be agricultural. Apples, sweet corn, plus potatoes that are purchased from farms in this state are considered agricultural commodities as used in this chapter.
What are the Philippines' staple agricultural products?Rice, corn, pineapple, sugarcane, palm, cassava, mango, plus vegetables are the primary agricultural products of the nation. Beef, carabao, horse, and dairy products are the main livestock products. Among poultry items, chicken & duck are the most popular.
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what was the point of mentioning maurice and mort janklow, ted friedman, and lois and regina borgenicht?
The Three Examples of Joe Flom. Difficulties might construct the strong foundation expected for progress. Gladwell keeps on building up the idea that ability and knowledge are by all accounts not the only marks of progress. Successful people need the right foundation.
They realized where/how significant work and pragmatic insight were drilled; on the off chance that you buckle sufficiently down and stand up for yourself, and utilize your brain and creative mind, you can shape the world to your longings.
It was an illustration of the cutting-edge economy. Borgenicht was getting in his eighteen-hour days. He was picking up assembling, statistical surveying, and talks. He was investing all his energy in the business and culture to see new styles.
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Explain the cause of storm in the mountain region of Nepal?
When excess heat from the Indian plains climbs along the mountains, convective systems are formed which are considered the causes of storms in the mountain region of Nepal.
What is Storm?Any distorted situation of the natural surroundings or the environment of an object in space is referred to as a storm. When a core of low-pressure forms and a system of high pressure surrounds it, storms are produced.
As a result of condensation systems produced when hot air from the Indian subcontinent rises along the slopes, such storms are unusual in the Himalayas during the winter, occurring mostly in the pre-monsoon season between March and June.
During storms, the speed of wind is very high which creates destruction at large levels and causes the tin shades to fly away which serious accidents can cause and people may get injured.
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The domino theory held that what nation should be defended from a communist takeover to make sure others did not fall?.
US President Dwight D. Eisenhower used the metaphor of the "domino theory" to describe the development of communism on April 7, 1954.
Was the Domino Theory's assessment of the communist threat to Asia exaggerated?Some claim the communist threat to Asia under the domino theory was exaggerated because communist nations were restricted to Indochina after the Vietnam War and communism did not pose a significant threat to the overthrow of capitalist governments in Thailand and other countries.
What does the song Domino Theory by Steve Wariner mean?The Domino Theory is the song by Steve Wariner. From the 1950s through the 1980s, the domino theory, a geopolitical theory that was popular in the United States, proposed that if one country in a region fell under the influence of communism.
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What is the structure of Iran ?
The politics of Iran takes place in the framework of an Islamic theocracy which was formed following the overthrow of Iran's millennia-long monarchy by the 1979 Iranian Islamic Revolution.
Explanation:I hope my answer helped you! If you need more information or help, comment down below and I will be sure to respond if I am online. Have a wonderful rest of your day!
pavlov noticed that his dogs started to lick the light that has preceded the presentation of the food. this is an example of
Pavlov noticed that his dogs started to lick the light that has preceded the presentation of the food. this is an example of sign tracking.
Pavlov dogs are a type of experimental animal commonly used in psychological research. The name comes from the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, who famously used dogs in his experiments on classical conditioning.
In a typical Pavlovian conditioning experiment, a researcher will pair a neutral stimulus with a positive stimulus. After repeating this pairing several times, the dog will learn to associate the two stimuli and will respond to the neutral stimulus with the same behavior that it would normally reserve for the positive stimulus.
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Understanding the meaning of gestures in another culture helps in understanding that culture's spoken language as well. True false.
"Understanding the meaning of gestures in another culture helps in understanding that culture's spoken language as well." This statement is true.
How is gesture use linked to language development?general communication development by promoting gestures. Before they can speak, children can express themselves through gestures. Additionally, when a child makes a gesture, those around him often respond by using language that the child can pick up.
How do spoken words and gestures affect communication?The understanding of your vocal communication by the audience is improved through gestures. Your ideas are dramatized by gestures. In addition to what you say, the way you move around the room and use hand and arm motions will assist your listeners visualize what you are saying. They give the spoken word emphasis and liveliness.
What is gestures in spoken language?A speaker's underlying knowledge and experiences are reflected in their gestures, which are a key part of language that provide important and distinctive information to spoken messages.
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Answer:
true
Explanation:
i got it right
the cerebral cortex plays a major role in the cerebral cortex plays a major role in breath holding. emotional memory. hand-eye coordination. circadian rhythm.
the cerebral cortex plays a major role in breath holding.
What exactly is the cerebral cortex?
The outermost portion of your brain is called the cerebral cortex. It has numerous folds on its surface, giving it a wrinkled look. The folds are made up of many sulci, or deep grooves, and gyri, or elevated regions. These folds increase the cerebral cortex's surface area, which enables more nerve cells to process enormous quantities of information. About half of the overall volume of your brain is made up of the cerebral cortex.
There are between 14 billion and 16 billion nerve cells in your cerebral cortex, which is made up of six layers of nerve cells. It has a thickness between two millimetres (mm) and four mm (0.08 inch to 0.16 inch).
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all of the following are part of the official jurisdiction of the federal courts except
A. treaties with other nations.
B. federal statutes.
C. cases involving the U.S. Constitution.
D. cases involving citizens from the same state.
E. any case in which the U.S. government is party.
All of the following are part of the official jurisdiction of the federal courts except federal statutes. (Option B)
What are the four areas under which the federal courts have jurisdiction?Proceedings involving the legality of a statute, laws and treaties enacted by American ambassadors and public ministers, disagreements between two or more states, admiralty law, sometimes known as maritime law, and bankruptcy cases are all heard by federal courts.
What is the federal judicial system?Federal courts often only consider matters in which the United States is a party, cases involving constitutional or legal violations, crimes committed on federal property, and bankruptcy cases. Cases based on state law that involve parties from various states are also heard by federal courts.
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who can give me a hook for a stamped book essay?
A hook for a stamped book essay can be racism, a complex subject and in need of more information for society.
What is a stamped book?It corresponds to a style of book where the author explains about real and relevant themes for society, which can be understood in a past, current and future context, and this can be a book for social awareness and reflection.
Therefore, your stamped book must generate identification, analysis on the theme and structured ideas that lead the reader to reflect on a central theme.
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Crimes that are considered
petty offenses
felonies
petite felonies
misdemeanors
are given a sentence of less than one year in jail, community service, or a fine.
Crimes that are considered misdemeanors are given a sentence of less than one year in jail, community service, or a fine. Option (d) are correct.
What do you mean by Offense?Offense is a behavior that violates criminal law and is therefore illegal and penalized by law
In most states, misdemeanors are serious criminal violations that can result in up to a year in prison. (In some states, the maximum term of imprisonment for most or all misdemeanors has been reduced to 364 days; this change was made to prevent deportation consequences that would have been triggered if the misdemeanor in question had the potential for, or the misdemeanor defendant had actually served, a full one-year sentence.) Misdemeanors can also result in fines, probation, community service, and restitution as punishment. Misdemeanor defendants frequently have the right to a jury trial.
Therefore, Option (d) are correct. Misdemeanors crime are given a sentence of less than one year in jail, community service, or a fine.
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which theory of emotion suggests that because your heart starts racing when the new girl at school walks in that you must have a crush on her?
The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion postulates that if your heart beats faster when a new girl at school enters the room, you must have a crush on her.
What is the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion?According to the Cannon-Bard theory, the thalamus, a region of the lower brain, governs how you feel. The cortex, a higher region of the brain, is also responsible for controlling how emotions are expressed. These two brain regions are thought to respond concurrently.
What made the Cannon-Bard idea so appealing?The James-Lange theory of emotion was challenged by the Cannon-Bard theory. The Cannon-Bard theory reflects a neurobiological approach, where the James-Lange theory represented a physiological explanation for emotions.
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channel conflict occurred when american airlines decided to terminate its relationship with orbitz and expedia, two online ticketing and travel sites, and sell directly through aa direct connect. this is an example of
Channel conflict occurred when american airlines decided to terminate its relationship with orbitz and expedia, two online ticketing and travel sites, and sell directly through aa direct connect. Here, disintermediation is illustrated.
Channel conflict arises when manufacturers (brands) disintermediate their channel partners, including as distributors, retailers, dealers, and sales agents, by offering their products directly to customers using traditional marketing strategies and/or through the Internet.
Manufacturers may use brokers and agents who do not take possession of or control over the products to advertise their wares. Brokers and agents often handle just a small portion of marketing activities, and their main responsibility is to facilitate transactions by connecting buyers and sellers and acting as mediators in discussions.
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the fact that eggs, which were originally symbols in pagan fertility rites, are now associated with the christian holiday of easter is an example of what concept?
Culture dispersion is demonstrated by the fact that eggs, which were initially used as symbols in pagan fertility celebrations, are today connected to the christian holiday of Easter.
What it means to be pagan?Pagan Share and add. If you don't believe in religion or serve more than one god, you might be referred to as a pagan. The early pagans belonged to a long-ago religion that revered a number of deities (polytheistic). A person who doesn't frequent a synagogue, church, or mosque is now referred to as a pagan.
What it means to be pagan?Pagan Shares Add to list. If you don't believe in religion or worship more than one god, you might be referred to as a pagan.
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These speakers are debating an issue that eventually became known as the —
To ruminate in one's thoughts is to consider (something, such as several choices) while yet unsure of what to do.
Debating is it arguing?A discussion is formal, deliberative, conducted in accordance with a predetermined set of rules, and it concludes with a decision. Arguments are used in debates, but an argument in and of itself is informal, frequently unplanned, prone to escalation, and does not always result in a conclusion.
What three qualitiesT make a brilliant debater?Some excellent debaters are outspoken, witty, and boisterous, while others are composed, rational, and restrained. The most important things are to seem natural and to avoid any noticeable mistakes.
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you are responding to a suspected terrorist incident, and first reports indicate this is a biologic incident. which ppe will you need?
HEPA mask ppe will you need.
What is a HEPA mask used for?Used air from biosafety level 3 laboratories that handle COVID specimens is filtered using HEPA filters. Patients with allergic rhinitis or allergies can also utilize high-efficiency particle air filters to filter the air.When utilized appropriately, air cleaners and HVAC filters can aid in lowering the amount of airborne pathogens, such as viruses, in a structure or small area. Air purification or filtration cannot entirely shield persons from COVID-19.More than 99.9% of the particles in the air stream that passes through HEPA filters are removed. Allergens, viruses, germs, chemical substances, dust, and many other things can be among these particles. People who have asthma, allergies, or respiratory issues would benefit greatly from this.To learn more about HEPA filters. refer,
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Where do island arcs form?
Oceanic-oceanic convergent boundries
Oceanic-continental convergent boundries
Divergent boundries
Continental - continental convergent boundries
Through ocean-ocean subduction, an island volcanic arc forms in an ocean basin. Examples are the Aleutian Islands off the coast of Alaska and the Lesser Antilles south of Puerto Rico. A continental volcanic arc develops at a continent's edge when oceanic crust subducts beneath continental crust. Thus the correct choice is Oceanic-oceanic convergent boundaries.
What are island arcs?Long networks of active volcanoes with significant seismic activity located along convergent tectonic plate boundaries are known as island arcs. The majority of island arcs formed on the oceanic crust as a result of the lithosphere's sinking into the mantle along the subduction zone. They are the primary means of achieving continental expansion. Based on seismicity and the existence of volcanoes, island arcs can be active or passive. Active arcs are ridges of recent volcanoes having a deep seismic zone connected with them.
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what republicans support nuclear power and why
Answer: Republicans support an all-of-the-above energy approach that includes the development of alternative energy sources such as wind, solar, hydropower, nuclear, geothermal, and biomass, along with clean coal and American-made oil and natural gas.
Explanation: The higher support for nuclear energy seen earlier this century was likely related to rising oil and gas pump prices in that period, making nuclear more appealing as an affordable alternative.
The latest results are based on Gallup's annual Environment survey, conducted March 1-18. Rising oil prices have also been an issue this year and may explain why support is higher now than in 2016, though it is unclear why support has not yet returned to 2009-2010 levels.
What is the name of the corgi that prince edmond buys for his mother in a royal corgi christmas?.
To ingratiate himself to his mother the Queen, he provides her with Mistletoe, a rambunctious Corgi pup in need of some severe training.
Explain about the Mistletoe?Mistletoe has long been used to denote love, fertility, and life. Because nothing exudes love like poison and bird droppings. But seriously, mistletoe was prized by Celtic Druids for its curative qualities, and they were probably among the first to use it as a decoration.
Mistletoe is derived from the Anglo-Saxon terms mistel, which means excrement or manure, and tan, which means twig or stick. Eventually, the two terms were joined to become the modern word "mistletoe," or "poop stick" as the Anglo-Saxons once referred to it.
The custom of sharing a passionate kiss beneath the mistletoe dates back to ancient Greece at the Saturnalia festival and later during wedding rituals due to the plant's association with fertility.
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Who served as an ethics consultant to boeing following the document issue coming to light?.
Following the publication of the document, the author and Marianne Jennings worked as an ethics consultant for Boeing.
What exactly do equity consultants do?A private equity consultant is a professional who offers advice, analysis, and recommendations to private equity firms. They can work for a company or on their own. They strive to learn and teach racial justice concepts and theories, to accompany clients on their journey, and to put racial equity beliefs into action. A consultant must also be skilled at managing firms' internal processes in order to operationalize racial equity values. When a company decides to pay an employee or consultant using equity, it normally uses a combination of cash and stock. A 100 percent equity arrangement is uncommon because there is a danger that the supplier may not receive appropriate compensation.
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Of the three regions, which was the parent nations colony
A nonprofit organization that has operations in several countries is called a(n) _____ organization.
international
conglomerate
multinational
corporation
A nonprofit organization that has operations in several countries is called a multinational.
What do you mean by Multinational Organization?
A multinational company is a company with branches or offices in two or more countries around the world. These companies are often controlled from headquarters based in their home country. Simply exporting goods for sale abroad does not make a company a multinational corporation.Type of Multinational Organization aredecentralized multinational corporations, centralized global corporations, international companies, and transnational enterprises.Hence, the correct answer is C
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