The six main compounds that we should explore are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleotides, fats, and water.
In chemistry, a compound is described as a substance that is made up of two or more different chemical elements combined in a fixed ratio. When the elements come together, they react with each other and form chemical bonds to form a chemical compound that are difficult to break.
Compound is mainly classified into two groups ionic and molecular. The compound which contains ionic bond between its constituent elements is known as ionic compound whereas the compound which contains covalent bond between its constituent elements is known as covalent compound.
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A 0. 307-g sample of an unknown triprotic acid is titrated to the third equivalence point using 35. 2 ml of 0. 106 m naoh. Calculate the molar mass of the acid.
Based on the nature of the acid as a triptotic acid, the molar mass of the acid is 247 g/mol.
What is a triprotic acid?
A triprotic acid is an acid which produces three moles of protons when dissolved in water.
The equation of the reaction at equivalence can be shown as follows;
H₃X + 3 NaOH ⇒ Na₃X + 3 H₃O
where X is the counter ion of the triprotic acid.
The ratio between the reacted acid and base at the third equivalence point = 1:3
The moles of substance reacted is calculated with the formula given below:
moles of substance reacted = molarity * volume
moles of NaOH reacted = 0.106M * 0.0352L = 0.003731 mole.
Thus, moles of H₃X reacted = 0.003731 moles /3
moles of H₃X reacted = 0.001244mole.
The molar mass of the acid can be calculated using the formula below:
molar mass = mass /moles
molar mass of the acid = 0.307g / 0.001244mole
molar mass of acid = 247 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the acid is 247 g/mol.
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Which of the following elements has the same number of valence electrons as the element boron
Answer:
Boron and argon have 3 and 8 valence electrons respectively.
Aluminum and calcium have 3 and 2 valence electrons respectively.
Explanation:
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Should the EPA grant the permit to raise fish off of the coast?
No, EPA should not grant the permit to raise fish off of the coast.
What is EPA rule?EPA full form is Environmental Protection Agency. To safeguard beaches, the EPA collaborates with states, tribes, territories, local governments, and the general public.
The EPA enforces various rules that restrict water pollution sources to our coastal beaches and ocean water.
(i) the Clean Water Act;
(ii) the Clean Boating Act; and
(iii) the Oil Pollution Act.
The EPA broadened its efforts to enhance the quality of coastal recreation waters and safeguard beach goers' health.
So, EPA should not grant the permit to raise fish off of the coast.
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If the temperature of a gas in a 2.0 L sealed container with variable volume is doubled, what will the volume of the container increase to?
Answer:
look below
Explanation:
If the temperature of a gas in a sealed container with a fixed number of molecules is increased, the gas will expand. This is because the increased temperature will cause the gas molecules to move more quickly and collide more frequently with the walls of the container. These collisions will exert a greater force on the walls of the container, causing the volume of the container to increase.
If the volume of the container is allowed to vary (i.e., if it is not sealed), then the volume of the container will increase as the temperature is increased. The exact increase in volume will depend on the size of the container and the specific gas that is being heated.
If the temperature of a gas in a 2.0 L sealed container is doubled, the volume of the container will increase, but it is not possible to determine the exact increase in volume without knowing the specific gas that is being heated and the pressure and temperature at which the gas was originally contained.
Calculate the kinetic energy of the cart at the point shown below. It has a mass of 800 kg, is 80 m high, and is moving at a velocity of 10 m/s.
Answer:
To calculate the kinetic energy of an object, we use the formula KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where KE is the kinetic energy, m is the mass of the object, and v is the velocity of the object. In this case, the kinetic energy of the cart would be calculated as follows: KE = 1/2 * 800 kg * 10 m/s^2 = 4000 J.
Explanation:
However, it's important to note that the kinetic energy of an object depends not only on its mass and velocity, but also on its height. In the case of a cart moving down a slope, the potential energy it has due to its height will be converted into kinetic energy as it moves. Therefore, in order to accurately calculate the kinetic energy of the cart, we would need to know its height relative to some reference point (such as the ground), as well as its velocity.
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An ideal gas is at volume V at temperature T. If the volume is doubled at constant pressure and the same amount of gas particles, the temperature will be
unchanged
halved
doubled
four times
Considering the Charles's law, the correct answer is the third option: if the volume is doubled at constant pressure and the same amount of gas particles, the temperature will be doubled.
Charles' lawCharles' law establishes the relationship between the temperature and the volume of a gas when the pressure is constant. Jack Charles observed that when the temperature was increased the volume of the gas also increased and that as it cooled the volume decreased. That is, the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Charles' law states that if the amount of gas and the pressure remain constant, the ratio between the volume and the temperature always has the same value:
V÷T=k
where:
V is the volume.
T is the temperature.
k is a constant.
Considering an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:
V₁÷T₁= V₂÷T₂
This caseIn this case, the volume is doubled at constant pressure and the same amount of gas particles. This is, V₂= 2×V₁
Replacing in the Charles' law:
V₁÷T₁= 2×V₁÷T₂
(V₁÷T₁)×T₂= 2×V₁
T₂= 2×V₁ ÷(V₁÷T₁)
T₂= 2×T₁
Finally, the temperature will be doubled.
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Pls help with this question!!
Zinc sulfate is an ionic compound formed between one atom of zinc and one copy of the polyatomic ion sulfate, which contains one atom of sulfur and four atoms of oxygen. The molar mass of zinc sulfate is calculated above.
What percent of the mass in a sample of zinc sulfate comes from the zinc?
The percent of the mass in a sample of zinc sulfate that comes from zinc would be 40.50%. Option 5.
Percent CompositionThe percent composition of a component in a substance is the ratio of the mass of the component and the mass of the substance itself.
This can be mathematically expressed as;
Pecent composition= mass of component/mass of substance x 100%
In this case, the substance is zinc sulfate, a compound that contains zinc, sulfur, and oxygen in a ratio 1:1:4.
The molar weight of zinc is 65.38 while the molar mass of the entire zinc sulfate is 161.442.
Thus, the percent of the mass of any sample of zinc sulfate that comes from zinc would be:
Percent zinc = 65.38/161.442 x 100
= 40.50%
In other words, the percent of zinc in any zinc sulfate sample would be 40.50%
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cirlce the major conformer in each of following equilibria. please put explanations that i can understand thank you
The major conformer in ethane is Eclipse Conformation. Another clockwise rotation at an angle of 60 degrees would lead to second eclipsed conformation.
What is ethane?
Ethane turned into first synthesized in 1834 by using Michael Faraday, making use of electrolysis of a potassium acetate answer. He mistook the hydrocarbon manufactured from this response for methane and did no longer check out it further.Throughout the duration 1847–1849, that allows you to vindicate the radical principle of organic chemistry, Hermann Kolbe and Edward Frankland produced ethane.They mistook the product of those reactions for the methyl radical (CH3), of which ethane (C2H6) is a dimer.Ethane takes place as a trace gas in the Earth's surroundings, presently having a concentration at sea stage of 0.five ppb, although its pre commercial awareness is likely to were only round 0.25 component according to billion.To know more about ethane, click the link given below:
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for a radical addition reaction involving hbr and propene, sort each reaction step into initiation, propagation and termination steps.
comprises start, propagation, and termination for a radical addition reaction employing HBr and propene. The following is the reaction:
----> CH3CH=CH2 + HBr + peroxide CH₃CH₂CH₂Br
1) The following actions are included in the initiation steps:
RO - RO ——> ----> 2RO° RO° + H- Br ROH + Br°
2) The propagation steps that are involved in this step are:
CH2 + Br° = CH3 - CH — CH3, CH2, and CH2Br
----> CH3 - °CH - CH2 - Br + H - Br Br + Br° CH3 - CH2 - CH2 -
3) The final phase consists of:
Br° + Br° ——> Br - Br\s2 Br --->
CH3 - °CH - CH2 - CH3, CH2, CH2, and Br
|
CH3, CH2, CH2, and Br
Br + Br° ---> CH3 - °CH - CH2 - CH3 - CH - CH2 - Br | Br
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The balanced combustion reaction for C6H6
is
2C6H6(l)+15O2(g)⟶12CO2(g)+6H2O(l)+6542 kJ
If 8.400 g C6H6
is burned and the heat produced from the burning is added to 5691 g
of water at 21 ∘
C, what is the final temperature of the water?
Final temperature is 30.3ºC
What is Temperature?
The term "temperature" refers to a measurement of an object's average kinetic energy, which is a category of energy linked to motion and used to describe how hot or cold an object is. But how hot and how frigid are they exactly? Hot and cool are not really scientific concepts. A physical scientist would check the metal's liquid state's temperature to find the answer. It is less confusing to use temperature instead of phrases like hot or cold.
The reaction's H is -6542 kJ as written. The heat produced by igniting 2 moles of C6H6(l) and producing 12 moles of CO2(g), for example, is represented by this.
We can determine moles of C6H6 combusted from the given mass of C6H6. We can then calculate the heat that would be produced based on that value. We can determine the change in water temperature after determining the amount of heat produced.
0.06785 moles are equal to 5.300 g C6H6 x 1 mol/78.11 g.
heat produced is equal to 221.9 kJ/0.06785 moles x 6542 kJ/2 moles.
q = mC∆T
(5.691 kg)(4.184 kJ/kg/deg)(T) = 221.9 kJ
T is equal to 221.9 kJ/(5.691 kg)(4.184 kJ/kg/deg).
T=9.3 degrees.
Final temperature equals 21° plus 9.3°, or 30.3°C
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a 500. gram iron ore sample was determined to contain 242 grams of iron. what is the mass percent of iron in the ore? a 500. gram iron ore sample was determined to contain 242 grams of iron. what is the mass percent of iron in the ore? 51.6 48.4 32.6 93.7 none of the above
242 grams more iron were found to be present in a 500 gram sample of iron ore. 48.4 mass percentage of iron is present in the ore.
To get the mass percent of a component of a compound, divide the result by 100 after dividing the mass of the component in 1 mole of a complex by the compound's molar. Although certain ores include quite so much as 66 % iron, the majority are in the 50–60 %, making deposits with less that 30 % iron commercially unappealing. The other components of an ore, referred to as gangue as a whole, can also affect the quality of the ore. 60% to 70% of haematite is made entirely of iron ore. 40% to 60% of limonite is pure iron. Siderite only contains 40% - 50% pure iron and is heavily contaminated. Iron ore in haematite is 60–70% pure iron. In limonite, there is 40–60% pure iron. Siderite has several impurities.
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What is the equation for finding the mass of a system
The equation for finding the mass of a system is:
mass = density x volume
where density is the mass per unit volume of a substance, and volume is the amount of space that a substance occupies.
To use this equation, you need to know the density and volume of the substance in question. For example, if you have a block of iron with a density of 7.8 g/cm^3 and a volume of 50 cm^3, you can find its mass using the equation above:
mass = density x volume
= 7.8 g/cm^3 x 50 cm^3
= 390 g
This means that the mass of the block of iron is 390 grams.
patty is given 74 ml of a substance that has a density of 1.21 g/ml what is the mass of the substance
Answer:
[tex] \huge{ \boxed{89.54 \: g}}[/tex]
Explanation:
To find the mass of an object given it's volume and density, we use the formula;
[tex] \bold{density( \rho) = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ }[/tex]
Since the mass is the unknown variable in the question, we make mass the subject and solve.
mass = density × volume
From the question
density = 1.21 g/mlvolume = 74 ml[tex] \text{mass} = 1.21 \times 74 = 89.54[/tex]
We have the final answer as
89.54 gMr. Vincent, the psychology teacher, invited his students stay after school to participate in a study on learning styles so that he could better understand how to teach them. 25 of his students participated.
Is this a random sample of the teacher's students?
Determine the concentration of a solution prepared by diluting 20. 0 mL of a 0. 200 M CSOH to a final volume of 250. 0 mL.
(CsOH = 149. 92 g/mol)
a) 0. 00800 M
b) 0. 0320 M
c) 1. 25 M
d) 0. 0160 M
e) 0. 160M
The concentration of solution is 0.0160M.
Option d) is correct
What is dilution equation?
When we dilute a solution by increasing the volume so as to decrease the molarity of the substance. By using this we can find the concentration.
M₁V₁=M₂V₂
M1 = initial molarity =0.200M
M2= Final molarity =M2
V1= Initial volume= 20mL
V2= Final volume = 250mL
Using this equation
0.200×20/1000 = M2×250/1000
⇒M2 = 0.400/ 25 = 0.0160M
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what is the definition of equilibrium? do chemical reactions stop occurring once cquilibrium is reached?
a situation when opposing forces or actions are in equilibrium, whether that balance is static (such as when forces are applied to a body and the resultant is zero) or dynamic (such as in a chemical process that is reversible when the velocities in both directions are equal): a condition of mental or emotional equilibrium.
What is a simple definition of equilibrium in chemistry?
When the rates of the forward and backward reactions are identical, chemical equilibrium is reached. In other words, there is no net change in the reactant and product concentrations.
Equilibrium in chemicals is a dynamic process. Even after equilibrium has been attained, the forward and reverse reactions still happen. However, for a reaction that is at equilibrium, there is no change in the relative concentrations of reactants and products because the reaction rates are the same.
The reaction, though, continues unabated. Instead, the process reaches a state of chemical equilibrium where the forward reaction is producing products as quickly as the reverse reaction is converting reactants into products.
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Which phrase describes a risk of using the radioisotope co-60 in treating cancer.
The phrase that describes a risk of using the radioisotope Co-60 in treating cancer is "increased biological exposure".
Use of Co-60 in treatment of cancer
The medical use of gamma rays from the radioisotope cobalt-60 to treat conditions such as cancer is known as Cobalt therapy. In the early 1950s, cobalt-60 was widely used in external beam radiotherapy (teletherapy) machines, which produces a beam of gamma rays which was directed into the patient's body to kill tumor tissue and treat cancer.
Hence, the use of Co-60 is now-a-days importantly used to treat conditions like cancer and the phrase used is "increased biological exposure".
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Aume that 437. 7 j of heat i added to 5. 00 g of water originally at 23. 0C what would be the final temperature of the water
The final temperature of the water is 43.92°C.
What is specific heat capacity?
The specific heat is defined as amount of energy in the form of heat to change heat content of 1 gram of substance by one-degree Celsius temperature.
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184J/g°C
heat (q) = 437.7 J
Initial temperature = 23°C
Final temperature = T
mass of water = 5.00g
using the equation: q= mₓcₓΔT
437.7 = 5ₓ4.184ₓ(T- 23.0)
(T-23.0) = 437.7/ (5ₓ4.184)
T= 23.0°C +20.92°C = 43.92°C
T= 43.92°C
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Hellllllllpppppppppp
Which of the following examples is a compound containing an ionic bond?
O A. 0₂
о B. H20
O C. Cao
OD. CHA
Metals and non-metals come together to produce CaO ionic bonds. The only metals and non-metals, respectively, are calcium and oxygen. The remaining choices are covalent bonding (bonds between non-metals).
Ionic bonds, also known as electrovalent bonds, are a type of linkage created in a chemical molecule by the electrostatic attraction of ions with opposing charges. When the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are permanently transferred to another atom, a bond of this kind is created.The exchange of one or more electrons between atoms results in the formation of ionic bonds between two or more atoms. Positive ions called cations and negative ions called anions are created during electron transfer. Ionic materials can be found as crystalline solids.For more information on ionic bonds kindly visit to
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the half-life of radium-226 is 1620 years. how long will it take for the original amount to be reduced by 55%?
If the half-life of radium-226 is 1620 years. The for 55% decomposition of its original amount will take 1397 years.
Calculate the half-life by using the formula as,
A(t) = I(0.5)^t/t1/2
Where t1/2 = half life = 1620
Final amount, A(t) = 0.55 of its original amount = 0.55I
Hence, we have
0.55I = I(0.5)^t/1620
Taking the log of both sides we get,
log(0.55) = log(0.5)^t/1620
t/1620 = log(0.55) / log(0.5)
t/1620 = 0.8624964
t = 0.8624964 × 1620
t = 1397.2441
t = 1397 (nearest whole number)
Hence, for 55% decomposition of its original amount will take 1397 years.
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what is the maximum mass of magneium metal should be used in its reaction with hcl so that the total pressure does not exceed 1.5 atm
The maximum mass of magnesium used in its reaction with HCl is 0.08gm so the total pressure does not exceed 1.5 atm.
We will use ideal gas laws to solve this
For the final pressure, P = 1.5 atm
Change in pressure = 1.5-1
= 0.5 atm
Volume = 0.161L
T= 298K
What are ideal gas laws?The equation of state for a synthetic perfect gas is known as the ideal gas law, sometimes known as the generic gas equation. Although it has significant drawbacks, it is a decent approximation of the behavior of many gases under various conditions.
Only an ideal gas or a real gas that behaves enough like an ideal gas can be approximated by the equation of state presented here (PV = nRT). The equation of state can be expressed in a wide variety of ways.
Calculation:Let the moles of H, produced then
Using ideal gas law
P×V= n×R×T
0.5 × 0.161 = n × 0.0821 × 298
n=0.00329
Mg+ 2HCl⇒ Mg.Cl2 + H₂
Moles of H, 0.00329 1 mole of Mg gives 1 mole of H
Therefore, number of moles of Mg-0.0329
Mass of Mg=0.00329 × 24.3
Mass of Mg=0.08 gm
The maximum mass of magnesium used in its reaction with HCl is 0.08gm so the total pressure does not exceed 1.5 atm.
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Can someone help please!
In an emission spectrum, the amount of visible light emitted during heating of metals is proportional to the number of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus.
What is an emission spectrum?Emission spectrum is defined as a spectrum of a chemical compound or substance composed of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. Radiations which are emitted while electron make transition from higher to lower energy level.
Energy of photon is equal to the difference between the two energy states . There are many possible electronic transitions in an atom and every transition has a specific wavelength.
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if you have an atom from group 2 of the periodic table, and it reacts with an atom from group 17 of the periodic table, what is the general formula?
When an atom from group 2 of the periodic table(say X) reacts with an atom of group 17(say Y), then the general formula is XY₂.
The elements present in group 2 of the periodic table (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra) are metals having valency 2. On the other hand, the elements present in group 17 ( F, Cl, Br, I, At, Ts) are halogens or non-metals having valency 1. So, elements from both these groups combine together by transfer of electrons, forming an ionic bond between them.
The general formula is formed by exchange of valencies.
here, valency of X=2, Y=1
Thus, the general formula is XY₂
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What will a hurricane do when it hits landfall
A.It will weaken
B.It will get stronger
C.It will not change
(HELP ASAP)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because it doesn't have the ocean water to gain energy
What do subscripts explain in a chemical formula?
A)the number of bonds for each ion present
B)the number of atoms for each element present
C)the charge of each ion present
D)the chemical symbol for each element present
An instructor needs to make 400 mL of a silver nitrate solution that has a concentration of 0.01 M. How many milliliters of the 0.5 M solution should be used?
ok
l. will give you two apple you have two equals to four 2+2=4
the atomic mass and abundance of Si-28 is 27.977 amu and 92.2%. The atomic mass and abundance of Si-29 is 28.976 amu and 4.7%. The atomic mass and abundance of Si-30 is 29.974 amu and 3.1%. which is the average atomic mass of silicon?
Si-30 has a 29.974 amu atomic mass and a 3.1% abundance. and silicon's typical atomic mass is 28.09 AMU.
The definition of atomic massThe amount of matter that makes up an element's atom, or atomic mass. It is stated as a multiple of 1.992646547 1023 gram, which is equal to one-twelfth of the mass of the carbon-12 atom, which has an atomic mass of 12 units.
Is atomic mass equivalent to weight?The mass of a single atom or isotope is referred to as its "atomic mass." An element's average weight compared to all of its isotopes and their proportionate abundances is known as its atomic weight. Isotope atomic masses have no bearing on atomic mass.
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The table compares some characteristics of two atoms.
Charged Particles
Atom Number of Neutrons Mass Number
X
Y
6
7
12
13
Which of the following is true about the two atoms?
O Atom X and Atom Y are in the same row, but not the same family, on the periodic table.
O Atom X and Atom Y occupy the same position in the periodic table because they are isotopes.
O Atom X is in a column to the right of Atom Y in the periodic table.
O Atoms X and Atom Y are in the same family, but not the same row, in the periodic table.
The true statement about the two atoms X and Y is
Atom X and Atom Y occupy the same position in the periodic table because they are isotopes.The correct option is B.
What are the atomic number and mass number of the given atoms?The atomic number is the difference between the mass number and the neutron number.
Atomic number = mass number - neutron number
The atomic number and mass number of the given atoms X and Y are as follows:
Atom X:
mass number = 12,
neutron number = 6
atomic number = 12 - 6
atomic number = 6
Atom Y:
mass number = 13
neutron number = 7
atomic number = 13 - 7
atomic number = 6
X and Y have the same atomic number but different mass numbers. Hence, they are isotopes.
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Write the balanced COMPLETE
ionic equation for the reaction
when aluminum nitrate and sodium
hydroxide are mixed in aqueous
solution. If no reaction occurs,
simply write only NR. Be sure to
include the proper phases for all
species within the reaction.
Answer: Al(NO3)3 + 3NaOH ==> Al(OH)3 + 3NaNO3
Explanation:
NH₄NO₃ + NaOH ---> AlOH3 + 3NaNO3
Al(NO3)3 + 3NaOH ==> Al(OH)3 + 3NaNO3
Aluminium Nitrate + Sodium Hydroxide ----> Aluminium Hydroxide + Sodium Nitrate