Milestone term is used to describe the completion of significant portions of the project or a transition from one phase to another.
A project is any mission, carried out individually or collaboratively and probable involving studies or layout, this is carefully deliberate to attain a selected aim.
A task is a transient mission to provide a brand new and specific deliverable. A deliverable will be a tangible product, a carrier or fulfillment of a required outcome. stakeholdermap.com. one of the pleasant methods to differentiate a project from say operations or business as normal is to look for a clean start and end.
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6.the seller of product a has no idle capacity and can sell all it can produce at $20 per unit. outlay cost is $4. what is the opportunity cost, assuming the seller sells internally
The seller of product a has no idle capacity and can sell all it can produce at $20 per unit. $ 16 will be the opportunity cost.
Calculating the problem:
a seller an produce= $ 20 per unit
outlay cost = $ 4
opportunity cost = produce unit - outlay cost
= $20 - $ 4
= $ 16
Hence, the opportunity cost is $ 16
Why is meant by opportunity cost?
Opportunity cost is the value of what you lose when choosing between two or further options. Every choice has trade- offs, and opportunity cost is the implicit benefits you will miss out on by choosing one direction over another.
What's opportunity cost benefits?Opportunity cost represents the benefits abjured by choosing one option over another. Feting opportunity costs can help you make better opinions in all aspects of your life. It can be delicate to identify occasion costs when the benefits of the indispensable choice are not fluently quantifiable.
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a corporate bond's yield to maturity: multiple select question. is usually not the same as a bond's coupon rate. changes over time. remains fixed over the life of the bond. is always equal to a bond's coupon rate. need help? review these concept resources
The yield to maturity of a bond purchased at par, or face value, is equal to its coupon rate.
What is Coupon Rate?The amount of income investors might anticipate receiving while holding the bond is known as the coupon rate or yield. Although bonds can be issued with variable rates, coupon rates are fixed at the time the government or business issues the bond. These variable rate instruments frequently have LIBOR or another widely available yield as a tying factor.The annual amount of interest that will be paid based on the face value or par value of the asset is known as the coupon rate. Some bonds may be set up to pay interest on a recurring basis. Additionally, the dates on which dividends are paid are particular (i.e. holders on the date of record).To Learn more About coupon rate refer to:
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Why did businesspeople and sugar planters in louisiana initially have reservations about seceding from the union?.
Many business people were unsure about this, but trade was essential to the state's economy because it connected markets in New Orleans with those in the north and abroad.
What is New Orleans?The composite city-parish of New Orleans is located along the Mississippi River in the southeast of the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997, it is the most populous city in Louisiana and the twelfth-most populous city in the Southeastern United States, according to the 2020 U.S. census. As a significant port, New Orleans is regarded as the country's Gulf Coast's larger economic and commercial center. World-famous for its distinctive music, Creole cuisine, distinctive dialects, and yearly celebrations and festivals, most notably Mardi Gras, New Orleans also has a rich cultural heritage. The French Quarter, which boasts Spanish and French Creole architecture and a thriving nightlife along Bourbon Street, is the city's historical core.
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the practice of product counterfeiting has spread to high-technology products and services from the traditionally counterfeited products: high-visibility, strong-brand-name consumer goods.
The practice of product counterfeiting has spread to high-technology products and services from the traditionally counterfeited products: high-visibility, strong-brand-name consumer goods.
This statement is True.
Consumer goods are products that the average consumer purchases for consumption. Consumer goods, also called final goods, are the end result of production and manufacturing. Clothing, groceries, and dishwashers are examples of common consumer goods.
Consumer goods are products purchased for personal use. Producer goods are those that firms use to produce more of their goods. Examples of industrial goods include factories, warehouses, and office buildings.
Someone who pays a barber to cut and style their hair. A company that purchases printers for their company. The customer is the company that purchased the printer, and the consumer is the employee who uses the printer. The company does not intend to resell the printers.
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7. if the price is $40, what is the profit maximizing quantity for your firm? 8. calculate the total cost at the profit maximizing quantity. 9. calculate the profit or loss at the profit maximizing quantity. section 4: chart practice- assume that your oil filters are sold in a perfectly competitive market and that the current price is $12. use the information in the chart to answer the questions. 10. if the market price is $12, what is the profit maximizing quantity for your firm in the short run? 11. calculate the total revenue at the profit maximizing quantity. show your work. 12. calculate the average total cost (atc) of each oil filter at the profit maximizing quantity. show your work. 13. calculate the profit or loss at the profit maximizing quantity. show your work.
The profit maximization formula depends on profit = Total revenue – Total cost. Therefore, a firm maximizes profit when MR = MC
What is total revenue?Total revenue, also known as gross revenue, is your total revenue from recurring (MRR) and non-recurring revenue streams.In other words, it’s the total amount of income your company brings in from selling your products/services.For instance, if you’re a SaaS startup that offers monthly packages plus ad-hoc services like consulting, your total revenue would be the sum of the money you earned from the monthly subscriptions plus the consulting services.Even if they only account for a small portion of your business, make sure to include all of your various revenue streams when calculating total revenue.Hence, The profit maximization formula depends on profit = Total revenue – Total cost. Therefore, a firm maximizes profit when MR = MC
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andrew has $3,000 in credit card debt, which charges 14% interest. how many years will it take to pay off the card if he makes the minimum payment of $60 a month?
The time James needed to pay his $3,000 debt is approximately 75 months.
If you wish to find the unknown time in an investment problem, you need to consider the other given parameters in the problem. Usually, if time is unknown, the accumulated value, principal investment, and interests are given. You also need to know what type of investment is given.
We are given:
The accumulated value of
Amount of debt=$3,000
Interest rate of r=0.14
The accumulated value to be paid is $3,000
So,
A(t)=3000
James' initial payment is $60 per month.
P=60
James pays monthly we will divide the interest by 12.
60={[(0.14/12)×(3,000)]}/{[1−(1+(0.1412))^-t]}
We wish to find t, Computing for the value of t, we have
[1−(1+(0.1412))^-t]⋅60=[(0.14/12)×(3,000)]
60−60(607/600)^-t]=35
−60(607/600)^-t=−25
(607/600)^−t=2560
−t ln(607/600)=ln(25/60)
t=−ln(25/60)/ln(607/600)
t≈75
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a manager pays $300 per month for landscape services for his restaurant grounds. which type of monthly other expense is the amount paid for landscaping? controllable, fixed controllable, variable non-controllable, fixed non-controllable, variable
For landscape maintenance on the grounds of his restaurant, a manager pays $300 each month. The cost of landscaping is a fixed, non-controllable other monthly expense.
An expense is something that calls for the transfer of funds, or fortune in general, from one person or group to another as payment for a good, a service, or another type of cost. Rent is a cost for a tenant. Tuition is a cost to either parents or students. Purchasing items like food, clothes, furniture, or a car is frequently referred to as an expense. An expense is a cost that is "paid" or "remitted," typically in return for something valuable. "Expensive" refers to something that appears to cost a lot. "Inexpensive" refers to something that appears to be cheap. "Expenses of the table" include costs associated with dining, refreshments, a feast, etc.
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all of the following are benefits of socially responsible activities except . a enhanced company image b money spent for wellness program may reduce company profits c . reduced need for government regulations d improved quality of life
All of the following are benefits of socially responsible activities except Money spent for wellness programs may reduce company profits.
Quizlet: What is social responsibility?Social responsibility: A company's duty to pursue strategies, choose options, and take measures that advance society.
What is social responsibility, and what are at least two major types of it?A company has an obligation to promote the welfare of a community as part of its social responsibility. The preservation of the environment and worker welfare are two broad categories.
Do the majority of the products and services you consume come from the US government?The US government offers the majority of the products and services you consume. State governments own and run all public utility businesses. When a company controls the market for a good or service, there is a monopoly. Revenue is the name for government income.
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suppose that second republic bank currently has $100,000 in demand deposits and $65,000 in outstanding loans. the federal reserve has set the reserve requirement at 10%.
$30,000
$20,000
$10,000
Reserves are the total portion of a bank's deposit that isn't used to fund loans.
Reserves are equivalent to deposits minus outstanding loans.
$100,000 - $70,000 = $30,000
The central bank decides how much money banks must hold in deposits as reserves.
Deposits times the necessary reserves equal required reserves.
0.2 x $100,000 = $20,000
Excess reserves are the difference between reserves and the minimum required reserves.
$30,000 - $20,000 = $10,000
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each year piney creek lodge hosts retreats for organizations. they encourage employers to bring their employees for single days, extended stays, or even full-weeks. which of maslow's needs is piney creek lodge helping employers to meet?
Love. Love needs include the need for love, friendship, affection. Some examples of love at work are office parties, corporate softball teams, management retreats.
Management is the art of getting things done through intermediaries. In this case, management can be interpreted as an activity carried out by a manager to direct subordinates or other people in completing work in order to achieve a goal.
The basic function of management science is as an element that must exist in management activities as a reference for someone who serves as a manager, or manager. This manager is tasked with ensuring that goals can be achieved, by planning, coordinating, and controlling.
In management science, there are 5 functions that influence each other. These functions include planning, organizing, placing or staffing, directing, and supervising. Without one of these functions, it is not impossible that management activities will end up not according to plan or purpose.
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atlantis fisheries issues zero coupon bonds on the market at a price of $513 per bond. these are callable in 5 years at a call price of $570. using semiannual compounding, what is the yield to call for these bonds?
The yield to call for these bonds 1.7%
What is the yield?The term "yield" describes the profits produced and realized on an investment over a specific time frame. It is shown as a percentage based on the amount invested, the security's current market value, or its face value.
Dividends per share divided by stock price by 100 is the stock yield.
(Coupon / Bond Price) times 100 equals the bond yield.
Real estate yield is calculated by multiplying the net rental income by 100.
The market at a price of $513 per bond. these are callable in 5 years at a call price of $570
YTM = [($570/$513)1/10 - 1] × 2 = 1.7%
The yield to call for these bonds 1.7%
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Cnn projected __ competitive seats in the house and __ competitive seats in the senate.
CNN’s Election Center uses pre-election race ratings for all 435 House seats by Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales. Every two years, all 435 House seats are on the ballot. Heading into the election, Democrats controlled 220 out of 435 US House seats, while Republicans controlled 212 Seats, with three vacancies.
To control the US House of Representatives, a party must hold at least 218 seats out of 435 when all seats are filled. Based on race ratings by Inside Elections, Republicans were favored to win 216 Seats this November, while Democrats were favored to win 199 Seats . 20 Seats were rated as toss-ups.
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the farm credit system funds are acquired from ______.
The farm credit system funds are acquired from the sale of debt securities and international money markets.
The Farm Credit System in the United States is a civil network of borrower-possessed lending institutions and technical service organizations.
Congress established the Farm Credit System in 1916 to support pastoral communities with dependable credit and financially affiliated services. moment, it consists of a civil network of client-possessed fiscal institutions with guests in every state, Puerto Rico and, under certain conditions, U.S.territories.Credit is the capability to adopt plutocrats or access goods or services with the understanding that you will pay latterly.Learn more about credit here: https://brainly.com/question/25791968
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Disclaimer: The question is incomplete. Please read below to find the missing content.
The Farm Credit System funds are acquired from __________.
Local lenders
Mortgage-backed securities
Private investors
The sale of debt securities and international money markets
The right to receive a proportionate share of any assets remaining after the corporation goes out of business, sells its assets, and pays off its liabilities is the right of.
The right to receive a proportionate share of any assets remaining after the corporation goes out of business, sells its assets, and pays off its liabilities is the right of liquidation.
What is Right of Liquidation?In contract talks for mergers and acquisitions, liquidation rights, sometimes referred to as liquidation preferences, are a crucial component. In the event that a business decides to sell or liquidate all of its assets, they decide who is compensated and when. The key warning signs that a company may be on the verge of going out of business are: a lack of understanding of business procedures; a lack of resources to cover expenditures; excessive spending to attract customers; failure of customers to pay debts; and intense competition. Making ensuring that all of the company's affairs have been resolved and all of its assets have been realised is the goal of liquidation. After completing this, the liquidator will request that the company be dissolved, which means it will be removed from the Companies House registry.
Hence, The right to receive a proportionate share of any assets remaining after the corporation goes out of business, sells its assets, and pays off its liabilities is the right of liquidation.
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what is the fixed cost of production at jimmy's gigaplot factory?
$38 is the sum of the fixed costs and the variable costs; $13 is the fixed cost; and $25 is the total cost.
What is all out cost?
The sum of all costs incurred by a business to produce a certain amount of output is known as total cost. It's a sum of fixed and variable costs that product managers can use to figure out their overall profit margin.
How is the total cost calculated?
As a result, total cost is the sum of variable costs (VC) and fixed costs (FC), or TC = FC + VC = Kr + Lw.
How much did it all cost you?
In its simplest form, total cost (TC) refers to all costs associated with producing something or performing an activity. Variable costs and fixed costs make up the total cost in economics. Costs that change depending on how many goods or services you use are known as variable costs (VC).
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suppose consumer preference for beef starts to rise while the cost of raising beef continues to rise. in the market for beef, this would be represented by the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity .
Suppose consumer preference for beef starts to rise while the cost of raising beef continues to rise. In the market for beef, this would be represented by the equilibrium price increasing and the equilibrium quantity increasing or decreasing.
An equilibrium price is a stability of demand and deliver factors. there's an inclination for charges to go back to this equilibrium unless a few traits of demand or deliver alternate. adjustments within the equilibrium price arise while both call for or deliver, or each, shift or move.
In economics, economic equilibrium is a scenario wherein financial forces along with supply and call for are balanced and in the absence of external affects the values of economic variables will now not exchange.
The equality of quantity demanded and quantity provided is a trademark of the installed of the equilibrium. while we draw the demand and supply curves on a single diagram, the factor of intersection of those two curves is the factor of equilibrium.
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a company hires one of its board members, a cpa, to issue accounting reports for the company. assuming any required disclosures are made, which of the following reports may the cpa issue without violating independence rules? group of answer choices compilations. reviews. audits. agreed-upon procedures.
State regulators only permit CPAs to provide these services because of the reliance on third parties.
What is the role of oversight in financial reporting?
A position in which a person can or does exercise influence over the contents of the financial statements or anyone who prepares them is referred to as a "financial reporting oversight role," such as when the person is a member of the board of directors or another management or governing body or chief executive.
Is an independent CPA required for a compilation?
To carry out audits or review engagements, CPAs must be independent.No exceptions apply.For advice on independence concerns, consult the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct.Section 1.200 outlines the rules governing independence.
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a 7.5 percent coupon bond with nine yars left to maturity is priced to offer a 10.4 percent yield to maturity. you believe that in one year, the yield to maturity will be 8 percent. what is the change in price the bond will experience in dollars
$122.47 is the change in bond price will experience in dollars at 8 percent yield to maturity and 7.5 percent coupon bond.
to calculate duration of the bond using formula:
Duration = [(1+YTM/2) /YTM] - [(1+YTM/2) + M(C-YTM)]/YTM + C[(1+YTM/2)2M - 1]
annual coupon rate, C = 7.5%
yield to maturity ,YTM = 10.4%
bond maturity ,M = 9 years
Duration = [(1+0.104/2)/0.104] - [(1+0.104/2) + 9(0.075-0.104)]/0.104 + 0.075[(1+0.104/2)2 × 9 - 1]
Duration = 10.12 - (0.791)/0.104 + 0.075(2.49 - 1)
= 10.12 - (0.791)/0.104 + 0.112
= 10.12 - (0.791)/0.216
= 10.12 - 3.66
= 6.46 Years
percentage change in bond price = duration change × change in YTM
Modified duration = duration/(1+YTM/2)
= 6.46/(1+0.104/2)
= 6.46/1.052
= 6.14
% change in bond price = 6.14× (0.104 - 0.08)
= 0.147 or 14.7%
Bond price will increase by 14.7%
N= maturity = 9×2 = 18;
I/Y = YTM = 10.4%/2 = 5.2%;
FV = par value = 1,000;
PMT = coupon = 1,000 × 7.5%/2 = 37.5
PV = current price = 833.12
Change in price in dollars = $833.12 × 14.7%
= $122.47
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if goods are shipped fob shipping point, then the (purchaser/seller) is responsible for paying freight charges and the (purchaser/seller) will not include the merchandise in their inventory.
if goods are shipped fob shipping point, then the (purchaser) is responsible for paying freight charges and the (seller) will not include the merchandise in their inventory.
Merchandise is the time period used for any product that you can sell or buy. Any property on the market is merchandise, some examples include groceries in a grocery store, garments in a retail shop, electronics on an internet site, or uncooked substances in a manufacturing warehouse.
Merchandise is the word used to explain a product that may be offered or bought. All products stocked in a grocery store are merchandise that turned into bought from a manufacturer, to be offered to a consumer.
A merchandising company is one of the maximum commonplace types of agencies. A merchandising company is a commercial enterprise that purchases finished products and resells them to clients. Don't forget your neighborhood grocery shop or retail apparel shop. Both of those are vending corporations.
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which of the following statements best describes the principle of diversification? multiple choice concentrating an investment in two or three stocks will eliminate all of the unsystematic risk. concentrating an investment in three companies all within the same industry will greatly reduce the systematic risk. spreading an investment across multiple diverse companies will not lower the total risk. spreading an investment across many diverse assets will eliminate all of the systematic risk. spreading an investment across many diverse assets will eliminate some of the total risk.
Diversification in the market is known as a risk management strategy that minimizes the risk by allocating the investment in different instruments such as equity, bonds, etc.
So, spreading investment in many diverse assets will reduce some of the total risks in the overall portfolio.
A portfolio's investments are mixed together in a wide variety as part of the risk management strategy known as diversification. To reduce exposure to any one asset or risk, a diversified portfolio combines a variety of different asset classes and investment vehicles.
Diversification is influenced by a number of factors. These include the state of the economy, the attractiveness of the market or the business, the accessibility of labor resources, and governmental regulatory frameworks.
Capital allocation, asset allocation, and security selection are the three levels or steps of diversification according to conventional portfolio theory.
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a country reports that its inflation rate and unemployment rate have both increased. these changes could be the result of
When both inflation and unemployment rise, the inflation-unemployment cycle enters the Phillips phase.
What Happens When Inflation and Unemployment Are Positively Correlated?The decline in a currency's purchasing power over time is referred to as inflation. As a result, one unit of money has less purchasing power than it had before economic inflationary forces emerged. When there is a greater demand for labor than there are available positions, economists refer to this scenario as unemployment.When a central bank seeks to encourage growth by regulating the money supply, monetary policy is implemented. To encourage growth, interest rates are lowered and more money is printed and poured into the economy. When central banks try to stifle growth, rates rise.Tax and expenditure policies are referred to as a nation's fiscal policy. The promotion of economic growth occurs when governments relax their fiscal restrictions. When the reins are pulled tighter, growth is slowed.To Learn more About unemployment cycle refer to:
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using the procedures offered in the textbook, estimate the possible market size for the following products manufacturers and distributors could sell in the mcallen-edinburg-mission metropolitan area: solar energy roof
The size of the world market for rooftop solar photovoltaics was estimated at USD 99.5 billion in 2021 and is projected to increase to USD 398.3 billion by 2030.
The term "market size" refers to the greatest volume of sales or clients your company can handle, frequently calculated over the course of a year. Before introducing a new product line or line of company, it's useful to evaluate the prospective market size because that can help you decide whether it's a reasonable investment of your time and money.
Market share is a related idea that describes the entire portion of the market that a company possesses as sales or customers.
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which of these is not an example of direct censorship group of answer choices licensing and registration pre-publication review government monopolization self-censorship all of the answers listed are examples of direct censorship
Self-censorship is not an example of direct censorship. Censorship can be defined as an attempt by the government or regulatory agency of the government.
A government is the gadget or organization of people governing an organized community, typically a kingdom. Inside the case of its vast associative definition, government commonly consists of legislature, govt, and judiciary. Government is a way by means of which organizational guidelines are enforced, in addition to a mechanism for figuring out policy. In many nations, the authorities has a type of charter, a statement of its governing concepts and philosophy. Whilst all types of corporations have governance, the time period government is frequently used more in particular to consult the approximately 2 hundred independent country wide governments and subsidiary agencies.
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for a portfolio of n-stocks, the formula for portfolio variance contains group of answer choices n - 1 variance terms. n variance terms. n2 variance terms. n(n - 1)/2 variance terms.
The formula for portfolio variance has N variance terms for a portfolio of N stocks.
How can the variance of a portfolio with n assets be calculated?Before determining the portfolio variance by multiplying the squared weight of each security by its corresponding variance, the weighted average weight multiplied by the covariance of all individual security pairs is added twice.
What factors affect a portfolio's variance?The variance of a portfolio's return is, by definition, the expected value of the squared deviation of the actual return from the expected return of the portfolio. It is dependent on the probability distribution across world states (p), the potential asset returns (R), and the make-up of the portfolio.
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a company's year-end data shows the following amounts. current assets $65,000 current liabilities $25,000 net income $7,500 net sales $125,000 total assets $150,000 based on this information, what is the company's current ratio? 2.6 1.9 2.3 6.0
The current ratio of the company is 2.6
A liquidity ratio called the current ratio assesses a company's capacity to settle short-term debts or those that are due within a year. It explains to investors and analysts how a business can use its present assets to the fullest extent possible to pay down its current liabilities and other payables.
In general, an acceptable current ratio is one that is comparable to the industry average or slightly higher.
Current assets = $65000
Current liabilities = $25000
Net income = $7500
Net sales = $125000
Total assets = $150000
Computing the current ratio we get:
Current ratio = current assets/current liabilities
= 65000/25000 = 2.6
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project documents are organized and archived in the
Answer:
closing phase
Explanation:
Project management
The closing phase is the final phase of any project lifestyle.
the money supply grows by 1%. real gdp grows by 3%. velocity is stable. according to the quantity theory of money, which group is most likely to benefit from this outcome?
The quantitative theory of cash states that nominal value equals the product of 2 variables: the rate of cash and, therefore, the stock of cash provide.
The previous describes what proportion of cash changes hand to facilitate transactions, and therefore the latter describes the quantity of cash on the market within the market. Inflation is caused once the money in an economy grows quicker than the economy's ability to provide merchandise and services.
The quantity theory of cash generally referred to as "The Fisherian Theory," merely states that an amendment in value will be associated with an amendment within the funds. In easy terms, it states that the amount of cash on the market (money supply) within the economy and, therefore, the value levels have similar growth rates by the end of the day.
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the long-run average cost curve defines the minimum average cost of producing alternative levels of output, allowing for optimal selection of multiple choice fixed factors of production. only one factor of production. all factors of production. sunk cost factors of production.
The long-run average cost curve defines the minimum average cost of producing alternative levels of output, allowing for optimal selection of all factors of production.
Long run cost is the minimal cost of producing any given level of output when all individual factors are variable. The long run cost curve helps us understand the functional relationship between out and the long run cost of all factors of production.Factors of production are the resources people use to produce goods and services; they are the building blocks of the economy. Economists divide the factors of production into four categories: land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.
Factors of production are resources that are the building blocks of the economy; they are what people use to produce goods and services. Economists divide the factors of production into four categories: land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.Thus, option (c)all factors of production is correct.
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mass media mass media drop zone empty. personal selling personal selling drop zone empty. direct marketing direct marketing drop zone empty. used to encourage first-time or repeat purchases buyers shopping in a retail store buyers of consumer products in which the number of buyers is potentially large
Personal selling is a two-way exchange of information between a buyer and a seller with the goal of swaying a decision to buy.
When a salesperson meets with a potential customer to close a deal, this is known as personal selling. A sequential sales process with typically nine steps is used by many salespeople. For all or a portion of the sales process, some sales representatives write scripts.
Personal selling is a type of sales technique where the vendor personally persuades the consumer to buy a specific good or service. The goal of the salesperson is to highlight various product qualities in order to demonstrate their value and persuade the consumer to purchase it.
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garden-grow products is considering a new investment whose data are shown below. the equipment would be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the project's 3-year life, would have a zero salvage value, and would require some additional working capital that would be recovered at the end of the project's life. revenues and other operating costs are expected to be constant over the project's life. what is the project's npv? (hint: cash flows are constant in years 1 to 3.) project cost of capital (r) 10.0% net investment in fixed assets (basis) $75,000 required new working capital $15,000 straight-line deprec. rate 33.333% sales revenues, each year $75,000 operating costs (excl. deprec.), each year $25,000 tax rate 25.0%
The project Npv of Garden grow product is $23,852.37
What's project NPV?Net present value( NPV) refers to the difference between the value of cash now and the value of cash at a future date. NPV in project operation is used to determine whether the expected fiscal earnings of a project will overweigh the present- day investment — meaning the project is a worthwhile undertaking.The net present value or net current worth applies to a series of cash overflows happening at other times. The present value of a cash inflow depends on the interval of time between now and the cash inflow. It also depends on the reduction rate. NPV accounts for the time valuation of money.
Evaluating projected npv :Depreciation per year = 75000/3
= 25000
Cash flow in year 0 = -75000-15000
= -90000
Profit before tax = sales - operating cost - depreciation
= 75000-25000-25000
= 25000
Tax = 35% × 25000
= 8750
Net income = 25000× (1-35%)
= 16,250
Cash flow in years 1 and 2 = net income + depreciation
= 16,250+25000
= 41,250
Cash flow in year 3 = 41,250 + 15000 (recovered from working capital)
= 56,250
NPV = -90000+41,250 ÷ 1.1¹ +41,250 ÷ 1.1² +56,250 ÷ 1.1³
= $23,852.37
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