What is the term for what happens when light travels from one medium to another?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

is there any answer choices????

Answer 2

Answer:

The answer is Refraction


Related Questions

According to this entry from the periodic table, a neutral nitrogen atom usually has
____ protons, ____ neutrons, and _____ electrons.

Answers

7 protons, 7 neutrons, and 7 electrons

how many molecules of co2 in 97.3 grams of co2

Answers

Answer:

1.33 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Stoichiometry

Reading a Periodic TableDimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

97.3 g CO₂

Step 2: Define conversions

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of CO₂ - 12.01 + 2(16.00) = 44.01 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[tex]97.3 \ g \ CO_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ CO_2}{44.01 \ g \ CO_2} )(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CO_2}{1 \ mol \ CO_2} )[/tex] = 1.33138 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂

Step 4: Check

We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.

1.33138 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂ ≈ 1.33 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂

Why do elements form an ionic bond

Answers

Answer:

An ionic bond is formed when a metallic element and a non-metallic element form a compound.

Explanation:

As you may know, each atom contains a set amount of electrons. For example, Hydrogen has one electron, helium has two electrons, lithium has three electrons and so on.

Electrons come in shells. The first shell can hold 2 elections at most, and each shell past this point can hold 8 electrons. When an atom has a filled outer shell, it is considered stable. (This so why the noble gases are unreactive- they have a full outer shell of electrons.)

This is why compounds can form- it is the chemical bonding of 2 or more chemical elements: take NaCl, sodium chloride, or SO2, sulphur dioxide.

You specifically asked about ionic bonds. Ionic bonds, as expressed above, form between a compound of a metallic and non metallic element.

Let's take sodium chloride as an example. Sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell and chlorine has 7. Both need a full outer shell to become stable. Because of this, the sodium atom loses its only electron in its outer shell to become a sodium ion and the chlorine atom gains the electron to become a chlorine ion as well. Because of this, both ions have a full outer shell, rendering them stable.

Now, because the sodium ion is short of one electron, it has more protons than electrons, resulting in it having a positive charge. The chlorine ion is the opposite, having a negative charge.

What is the smallest unit of life that conducts all life functions?
A. cell
B. organelle
C. tissue
D. organ

Answers

Answer:

a: cells

Explanation:

just did it. your welcome have a nice day

answer :- The smallest unit of life that conducts all life function are cell

In photosynthesis-
A. light energy is transformed into chemical energy
B. molecular energy is transformed into kinetic energy
C. chemical energy is transformed into light energy
D. light energy is transformed into heat energy

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Which of the following is a Halogen??

Answers

Answer:

Bromine

Explanation:

It's the halogen color on the periodic table of elements.

Answer:

Bromine

Explanation:

After decaying for 48 hours, one-sixteenth (1/16) of the original mass of a radioisotope sample remains unchanged. What is the half-life of this radioisotope?

Answers

The half-life of this radioisotope : 12 hr

Further explanation

The atomic nucleus can experience decay into 2 particles or more due to the instability of its atomic nucleus.  

Usually radioactive elements have an unstable atomic nucleus.  

General formulas used in decay:  

[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{N_t=N_0(\dfrac{1}{2})^{t/t\frac{1}{2} }}}[/tex]

t = duration of decay  

t 1/2 = half-life  

N₀ = the number of initial radioactive atoms  

Nt = the number of radioactive atoms left after decaying during T time  

t=48 hr

[tex]\tt \dfrac{Nt}{No}=\dfrac{1}{16}[/tex]

The half-life :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{1}{2}^{(48/t\frac{1}{2} )}\\\\(\dfrac{1}{2})^4=(\dfrac{1}{2})^{48/t\frac{1}{2}}\\\\4=48/t\frac{1}{2}\\\\t\frac{1}{2}=12~hr[/tex]

How many moles of oxygen atoms (not
molecules) are present in 6.41×1025 molecules
of dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5)?
1. 532 mol
2. 106 mol
3. 32 × 1025 mol
4. 266 mol

Answers

Answer:

532 moles of O atoms.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of oxygen atom present = ?

Number of molecules of N₂O₅= 6.41×10²⁵ molecules

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of N₂O₅.

1 mole = 6.022×10²³ molecules

6.41×10²⁵ molecules × 1 mol /6.022×10²³ molecules

106.4 mol

Number of atoms of O:

1 mole of N₂O₅ contain 5 moles of O atoms.

106.4×5 = 532 mol

David is making an omelet. She breaks some eggs into a bowl and uses a fork to beat the eggs. Then, she mixes shredded cheese into the eggs. Finally, she pours the mixture into a hot pan and cooks it until it forms a solid omelet. During which step does a chemical change occur? (7 Points)

David breaks eggs into a bowl.

David uses a fork to beat the eggs.

David makes a mixture of eggs and cheese.

David cooks the mixture of eggs and cheese until it forms a solid.​

Answers

Answer:

the forth one i think

Explanation:

Will award 25 points!! And give out brainliest :))

Answers

Answer:

# of protons is 95

# of neutrons is 147

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Answer:

Protons: 95

Neutrons: 148

- Protons and electrons are equal

- To find the amount of neutrons, subtract the amount of protons/electrons from the atomic number

Problem #2: A photographic "stop bath" contains 160mL of pure acetic acid,
HC H20 in 650ml solution. What is the v/v concentration of acetic acid
in the stop bath?​

Answers

Answer:

100008

Explanation:

The v/v concentration of 160ml pure acetic acid in 650ml solution is 24.61 %.

There is 160ml of pure acetic acid in the 650 ml solution of acetic acid.

The volume/volume concentration of acetic acid can be calculated as:

Volume/Volume = [tex]\rm \frac{volume\;of\;acetic\;acid}{Volume\;of\;solution}\;\times\;100[/tex]

v/v = [tex]\rm \frac{160}{650}\;\times\;100[/tex]

v/v = 0.2461 [tex]\rm \times[/tex] 100

v/v = 24.61 %

The concentration of pure acetic acid in the 650 ml solution is 24.61 % (v/v).

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What do you think our solar system consists of?

Answers

Answer:

planets,stars and lots more

Answer: Our solar system consists of the stars, the Sun, the planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune), dwarf planets such as Pluto, many moons, and a bunch of asteroids, comets and meteoroids!

Explanation:

5. Dorji blows air into a red balloon and then squeezes out the air from it. Explain why it is a
physical change.​

Answers

Answer:

This did not change the latex/composition of the balloon it just filled and went out.

Explanation:

Its the same way you fill a container without it being a chemical change.

please answer Look at this image of a galaxy. Which type of galaxy is shown? A. elliptical B. irregular. C. normal spiral or D. barred spiral

Answers

Answer:

c .

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

where da fine shortys at follow da gram yfbg.jay

Answers

Answer:

no <3

Explanation:

Answer:

brody this aint the place for that daddy;)( no homo tho i aint with that gay stuff)

Explanation:

Which segment of this graph shows a decreasing velocity? F 80 D. El 60 Position (m) с B 20 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Time (s) OA A to B B. B to C C. C to D D. D to E O E. E to F​

Answers

A decrease in velocity occurs at point D to E in the given displacement - time graph.

What is velocity?

Velocity is defined as the time rate of change of displacement with time. It is measured in meters per second.

A decrease in velocity occurs when there is a small change in displacement at a large amount of time.

Velocity from C to D

v = Δx/Δt

v = (60 - 40)/(60 - 40) = 1 m/s

Velocity from D to E

v = (60 - 60)/(80 - 60) = 0 m/s

Thus, a decrease in velocity occurs at point D to E in the given displacement - time graph.

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I AM SO CONFUSED PLEASE HELP:(

When ice at 0°C melts to liquid water at 0°C, it absorbs 0.334 kJ of hear per gram. Suppose the heat needed to melt 49.5 g of ice is absorbed from the water contained in a glass. If this water has a mass of 0.219 kg and a temperature of 21.0°C, what is the final temperature of the water? Assume the specific heat is that of pure water, 4.18 J/(g-°C). (Note that you will also have 49.5 g of water at 0°C from the ice.)​

Answers

When ice at 0°C melts to liquid H2O, it absorbs 334 J per gram. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J g– 1 deg–1.

The final temperature of the water is equal to  2.94 °C.

What is the heat capacity?

Heat capacity can be described as the amount of heat needed to change the heat content of one mole of material by 1°C. Specific heat is the amount of heat needed to change the heat content of 1 gram of a material by  1°C.

The heat energy is absorbed by a substance, and its temperature increases. The rise in the temperature for each substance is different for different substances therefore, they have different heat capacities.

Given, the mass of the ice = 49.5 g

the mass of water, m= 0.219 Kg

The specific heat of water,Cp = 4.18 J/(g.°C)

The change in the temperature of the water, ΔT = (T - 21)°C

The heat absorbed by ice = 49.5 × 0.334 KJ = 16.53 KJ

The heat lost by water = 219 × 4.18 × (T - 21)

The heat absorbed by ice = The heat lost by water

-16.53 KJ = 219 × 4.18 × (T - 21) J

- 16530 = 915.42 (T-21)

T-21 = - 18.06

T = 2.94 °C

Therefore, the final temperature of the water is  2.94 °C.

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TRUE OR FALSE
The products are the molecules that are produced in a reaction.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

the new substances formed as a result of a chemical reaction are called products

When the first American astronauts were planning to walk on the Moon, they knew that the gravity on the Moon was less than the gravity on Earth. With this information, what did the astronauts expect to be MOST different on the Moon? Select one: a. their mass b. their height c. their weight d. their volume

Answers

Answer:

Their weight.

Explanation:

Weight is the measurement of gravity pushing you down, so with less gravity there would be less weight.

The astronauts expect their weight to be different on the Moon

Definition of weight

Weight is simply defined as the gravitational pull of the earth on an object. It is measured in Newton.

Description of weight

The weight of an object varies with location because of gravity.

The weight of an object is related to it's mass according to the following equation:

Weight = mass × Acceleration due to gravity

Since the gravity of the Moon is lesser than that of the Eearth, the astronauts certainly knew that their weight will be different on the Moon.

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What is the speed of a 6-kg bowling ball that has 30 J of kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer: 2700J

Explanation:

3. You have a sample of fluorine to analyze. The sample is made up of neutral atoms. Using the information in the diagram at the right, determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons found in each atom of your sample. Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

1. Proton number is 9

2. Neutron number is 10

3. Electron number is 9

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Atomic number = 9

Mass number = 19

1. Determination of the number of protons.

The atomic number of an element is simply the number of protons present in the atom of that element. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Atomic number = proton number

Atomic number = 9

Proton number = atomic number = 9

Thus, the proton number is 9

2. Determination of the Neutron number.

Mass number = 19

Proton number = 9

Neutron number =?

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

19 = 9 + Neutron

Collect like terms

19 – 9 = Neutron

10 = Neutron

Thus, the Neutron number is 10.

3. Determination of the number of electrons.

Since the sample is made up of neutral atoms, the number of protons and electrons are equal i.e

Electron number = Proton number

Proton number = 9

Electron number = Proton number = 9

Thus, electron number is 9

Using the information given in the diagram, the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in an atom of the Fluorine-19 sample are 9, 10 and 9 respectively.

Given :

Atomic number = 9Atomic mass = 19

The number of protons = Atomic number

Hence, the number of protons = 9

2).

Recall :

Atomic mass = proton number + neutron number

Substituting the values into the formula :

19 = 9 + neutron number

neutron number = 19 - 9

neutron number = 10

3.)

The number of electrons = proton number + charge

Since, the atom contains neutral atom, then charge = 0

Number of electrons = 9 + 0

Number of electrons = 9

Therefore, the Number of protons, neutrons and electrons are 9, 10 and 9 respectively.

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7th GRADE SCIENCE 25 POINTS I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL STIMULI IN PLANTS PLEASE LIST 5 EXAMPLES FOR INTERNAL AND 4 EXAMPLES FOR EXTERNAL HELLP PLEASEE ignore the 1st answer for external :) ​

Answers

Answer:

ok how about you answer my question, why would a moderator delete ALL of my answers to peoples questions?! now i have negatove points. smh

Explanation:

ugh sorry -_-

Answer:2.Plants have oxygen in them they also breathe oxygen and help the climate 3.there are all kinds of plants but the very first plant was a tree. 4. You might think plants are genetal normally they are but some types of plants can be very feisty such as the plant that eats stuff like actually opens it mouth some people think this is amazing and can lead to bigger things.! 5. Normally you see the pants normal size like little and pretty but there is enormous plants around the world that can get up to as big as a couch or bigger.

Explanation:

Sorry if I did bad lol

what did hooke find in his research

Answers

Answer:Robert Hooke, (born July 18 [July 28, New Style], 1635, Freshwater, Isle of Wight, England—died March 3, 1703, London), English physicist who discovered the law of elasticity, known as Hooke’s law, and who did research in a remarkable variety of fields.

Explanation:

In 1655 Hooke was employed by Robert Boyle to construct the Boylean air pump. Five years later, Hooke discovered his law of elasticity, which states that the stretching of a solid body (e.g., metal, wood) is proportional to the force applied to it. The law laid the basis for studies of stress and strain and for understanding of elastic materials. He applied these studies in his designs for the balance springs of watches. In 1662 he was appointed curator of experiments to the Royal Society of London and was elected a fellow the following year.

One of the first men to build a Gregorianreflecting telescope, Hooke discovered the fifth star in the Trapezium, an asterism in the constellation Orion, in 1664 and first suggested that Jupiter rotates on its axis. His detailed sketches of Mars were used in the 19th century to determine that planet’s rate of rotation.

how did you determine where the lake was most likely to be ?

Answers

Is there a picture or more info to the ?

help me (photo attached). I'll mark brainiest :O

Answers

Answer:

1. freshwater and marine.

2. Living parts of plants and animals

3. Only plants

4. Meats and plants

5. Meats

6. Other: (Anything they can find that's edible)

7. Break down dead plants and animals into nutrients

8. Prey

9. Rainfall

10. Deserts

Let me know if this helped! Have a nice day! Tell me if these are correct and if any are wrong!

What happens to air pressure as you move upward into the atmosphere?
it increases

it decreases

it remains constant or stays the same

it fluctuates and increases and decreases

Answers

Answer:

Pressure decreases with increasing altitude

Explanation:

At higher elevations, there are less air moecules.

Explanation:

The pressure exerted by the air in the atmosphere is greatest at Earth's surface and falls as altitude increases. The reason is that density and depth of the atmosphere are greatest at sea level and decline with increasing altitude.

How many grams are in 4.39 mol of copper

Answers

Answer: 278.966

Explanation: You can also approximate the number to 278.97

A cell contains the same DNA as its parent cell. This is a result of which process? mitosis meiosis gamete formation fertilization

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis

Explanation:

A cell that contains the same DNA as its parent cell is a product of mitosis.

Mitosis is a cell division process that takes place in somatic cells. In meiosis a single cell divides to produce two daughter cells each having the same DNA as the parentMitosis ensures that the same DNA is found between the parentMitosis is used for repairing and production of new cells.

Answer:

Mitosis

Explanation:

Which of these is a helpful interaction that harms no animal

Answers

There’s no pic or answers but I recommend search it up on google

Answer:

It's mutualism I am pretty sure

I hope this helps :)

a moist red litmus paper is used for testing ammonia gas ,why​

Answers

A moist red litmus paper is used for testing ammonia gas  because ammonia is a base which turns moist red litmus paper blue.

What is a base?

According to the Arrhenius concept, base is defined as a substance which yields hydroxyl ions on dissociation.These ions react with the hydrogen ions of acids to produce salt in an acid-base reaction.

Bases have a pH higher than seven as they yield hydroxyl ions on dissociation.They are soapy in touch and have a bitter taste.According to the Lowry-Bronsted concept, base is defined as a substance which accepts protons .Base react violently with acids to produce salts .Aqueous solutions of bases can be used to conduct electricity .They can also be used as indicators in acid-base titrations.

They are used in the manufacture of soaps,paper, bleaching powder.Calcium hydroxide ,a base is used to clean sulfur dioxide gas while magnesium hydroxide can be used as an antacid to cure acidity.

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