What is the main function of the small intestine?(use terms : villi, surface area,blood capillaries,why must large molecules be broken down, high concentration and low concentration.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Among the principal functions of the small intestine, we might mention the peristaltic movement, secretion through special glandules, digestive function, absorptive functions, secretion functions, and endocrine functions.

Explanation:  

The whole digestive tube is approximately eleven meters long, from the mouth to the anus.

The small or thin intestine is the longest organ of the digestive tube. It can reach up to 7 meters long, up to 3 centimeters in diameter, and it characterizes by being folded. These folds are called villi, they project into the intestine light, and they are more concentrated in the first portion of the intestine, the duodene, decreasing to the final region of the organ.

Among the principal functions of the small intestine, we might mention the peristaltic movement, secretion through special glandules, digestive function, absorptive functions, secretion functions, and endocrine functions.

The small intestine receives food from the stomach, and through peristaltic movements, it mixes and carries the material to different regions in the organ. The complex polymeric molecules are digested and transformed into simpler substances. The duodene receives secretions from intestinal glands such as bile and pancreatic juices and mixes them with digestive juices of its production. All of these secretions carry huge amounts of enzymes that will degrade food and transform it into soluble substances, such as amino acids. The intestine walls are covered by villi that increase the absorption surface area. Nutrients are absorbed by primary cells and transported to the bloodstream. Calciform cells secrete mucus to protect the epithelium during digestion. Villi also transport water from the blood to the intestinal tract, which helps in food decomposition. Enteroendocrine cells secrete hormones to the blood vessels and capillaries that enter each villus. When nutrients are small enough they go to enter the bloodstream.

Peyer's patches are nodules or cumulus of lymphatic tissue and other accessory cells, located under the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract, specifically in the lamina propria of the thin intestine, in the jejunum region. These patches represent the mucosa´s immunity system. In the jejunum, these follicles are isolated from each other in the intestine and low concentrated. But in the terminal ileum (The last portion of the thin intestine) they get so close that they might form a plaque.


Related Questions

Compare the mass of samples A and B to determing if acidity affects the rate of weathering. Was there a measureable difference between the two treatments. yes, no, unable to determine. The limestone in the vinegar demonstrated a ___________ rate of weathering than the limestone in the water. faster or slower. Based on the data, it can be said that, acicidity has no effect on weathering, acidity affects the rate of weathering, the affect of acidity cannot be determined.

Answers

1: yes. 2:faster. 3: acidity affects the rate of weathering

Explanation:

hope this was right

Answer:

yes

faster

acidity affects the rate of weathering

Explanation:

If a plant takes in 6 CO2 molecules and 6 H2O molecules in order to build one C6H12O6 molecule, what element will the plant have "extra" of / What element will be "extra"?

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen (O2)

Explanation:

This question is describing photosynthesis which uses carbon dioxide and water as reactants in the presence of sunlight to synthesize sugar (glucose) and oxygen. The general equation is as follows:

6CO2 + 6H2O ---> C6H12O6 + 6O2

According to this question, a plant takes in 6CO2 molecules and 6H2O molecules in order to build one C6H12O6 molecule. Using the balanced equation above, the extra element is OXYGEN, which still needs to be released as a gas for the equation to be balanced i.e 6O2 molecules

SOMEONE HELP!!! ITS FOR A MAJOR GRADE!!
"Gregor Mendel, through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits. He recognized the mathematical patterns of inheritance from one generation to the next."
Through his work, Mendel published his experiments to explain his findings.

What did his laws of inheritance state?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
A.Parental genes are randomly separated from the sex cells so that sex cells contain only one gene of the pair.

B.Each trait of an organism can contain multiple alleles of that trait.

C.Organisms with alternate forms of a gene will express the dominant form of the gene.

D.The inheritance of one trait is not dependent on the inheritance of another.

E.Genes can be transferred from the parent generation directly to the offspring based on the environmental factors surrounding the offspring.

Answers

Answer:

A B and D i think

Explanation:

hurry due in 5 min plz help for test

Answers

Answer:

Hello! Brainly is a website used for help on school but you should not use brainly for exams, test, or quizes!

                                                                                               The brainly team.

Answer:

the last one you already chose it

Which ideas did not lead to lower amounts of waste
A. The extension of a products life time
B. The elimination of unnecessary packaging
C. Flexible construction for simple repair
D. Built in obsolescence
E. The introduction of new design technology

Answers

Answer:

I believe C

Explanation:

Answer:

C. Flexible construction for lower amounts of waste

Explanation:

This is not reducing the waste produced

Why is Mercury only the 2nd hottest planet despite being so close to the Sun?

Answers

Answer:

eventhough it is near the sun it can let tge sun rays get out but venus cant thats why it is the second hottest

Answer:

Because venus traps heat inside and does not let no heat escape from it, and mercury does not.

Explanation:

Molecules can cross cell membranes from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration by binding with carrier proteins and ATP. What is this process called?

Answers

A :-) Osmosis. Osmosis is the movement of water across a membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration.

POSSIBLE PO
Cellular respiration takes place in the cells of every living eukaryotic organisms. What organelle in the cells conducts cellular respiration?
Chloroplast
Cytoplasm
Golgi Body
Mitochondria

Answers

So basically cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria for this answer. The pyruvate molecules produced at the end of glycolysis are transported into mitochondria, which are the sites of cellular respiration

Pls mark brainleist

Describe Piaget’s processes of assimilation and accommodation. Use an example to illustrate the processes.

Answers

Answer: For Piaget's process of accommodation it is when you change schema to accommodate new info.

example: Once you learn about something you modify your understanding of a concept to include specific categories. For example, when a child sees a dog, it has four legs and fur. But when they see a cat they create a new schema for cats.

Answer Process of assimilation adds on to pre-existing information/experiences.

example: going back to our cat-dog example. When they develop a concept of a dog as being a four-legged thing with fur, when they see a cat they will place the cat in the same category as a dog and be like "that's a dog" to anything that fits their concept of a dog.

Use the results of Demetri's experiment to explain why the color changed on some test strips but not others.

Answers

Answer:

I think it was the same due to all the tubes havign gluscoes in them. I think thats right.

Explanation:

Which type of tissue produces movement?
A. Nervous tissue
O B. Epithelial tissue
O C. Connective tissue
O D. Muscle tissue

Answers

D. Muscle tissue.
Hope it helps

The type of tissue which produces the movement is known as Muscle Tissue. The correct option is D.

Muscle tissue is made up of cells that have the unique ability to shorten or contract in order to move bodily parts. The tissue is densely cellular and rich in blood capillaries. Because the cells are long and slender, they are sometimes referred to as muscle fibers, and they are typically organized in bundles or layers surrounded by connective tissue.

Actin and myosin are muscular proteins found in muscle. Skeletal muscle tissue, smooth muscle tissue, and heart muscle tissue are the three types of muscle tissue.

To learn more on muscle tissue, click here:

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A line passes through the points( -3,-4) and (6,2)

Answers

What are you asking? Slope? If so. You would do change in y over change in x. So subtract 2 and -4 to get positive 6, then subtract 6 and -3 to get positive 9. Your slope is either 1/3 if it’s increasing, or negative 1/3 if it’s decreasing.

Answer:

y = ⅔x - 2

Explanation:

We can solve for a linear equation of a line that passes through these two points by the elimination method and then substitute.

We simply write these two points in the form y = mx + c, where m is the gradient and c is the y-intercept (offset). So:

-4 = -3m + c

2 = 6m + c

____________ -

We can first eliminate c to solve for m and then substitute m back into either equation to solve for c. (See attached image for solving steps)

Then, we get:

m = ⅔

c = -2

so y = ⅔x - 2

Genes determine all traits?True or false

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation: Genes are traits your ancestors and parents have or had, so they pass on to you. Some genes mix which makes you have green eyes instead of brown like your grandma.

Hope this helps <3

Answer:

false

Explanation:

traits are determined by more than two genes.

pick the a.b.c below.

a. 8 grass/m2
b. 16 grass/m2
c. 24 grass/m2
d. 32 grass/m2​

Answers

Answer:

16grass/m²

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of grasses in quadrat = 4

Area of the square  = 0.25m²

Unknown:

Population density  = ?

Solution:

Population density is the number of organisms per given area;

  Population density  = [tex]\frac{number of grasses}{area of quadrat}[/tex]  

 Population density  = [tex]\frac{4}{0.25}[/tex]   = 16grass/m²

how is transportation helpful in plants

Answers

Answer:

The plants have low energy needs, as they use relatively slow transport systems. Plant transport systems move energy from leaves and raw materials from roots to all their parts.

By transportation in plants,plants can throw it's useless or unwanted waste..

due in 5 min hurry please help

Answers

Hey there!

The answer is "not producing enough of what you need".

Answer:

the answer is c I'm pretty sure but don't hold me on it

When writing DNA, you may only write what 4 bases?

Answers

Answer:

A's T's C's and G's

Explanation:

Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine

13. Are ALL genes expressed in ALL cell types?

Answers

Only a fraction of the genes in a cell are expressed at any one time. The variety of gene expression profiles characteristic of different cell types arise because these cells have distinct sets of transcription regulators

Hope this helped you

(HELP ASAP 15 POINTS)
Is the coloring of the peppered moths an example of competition, differential reproductive success, or inherited variation? Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

Peppered moths get their color in lieu to become the fittest among all so that they can survive easily.

Answer/Explanation:

Differential reproductive success.

When the Birch(white) trees were covered in soot(making them black). The black pepper months could blend in to the tree while the white moths stood out.

When the Birch(white) trees were clean and white. The white pepper moths could blend in to the tree while the black moths stood out.

This is an example of differential reproductive success. Who ever could blend in with the tree had the better genes because it made them difficult to be spotted. The other type of moth would be not so lucky, easily spotted an eaten. The better gene lead is "successful," because that moth could live longer because of its characteristics..

The connective tissue covering most of the outside of a bone is called:
A.
Cartilage
B.
Periosteum
C.
Bone marrow
D.
Epiphysis

Answers

The answer is B. Periosteum

Answer:

boplkuuhhftcctfckkf yyyyyyyyyyyyy                 it is b

Explanation:

If researchers use only the number of coral found in dive 1, calculate the predicted population of brain coral in a reef that covers 120m squared. i forgot how to do this :))

Answers

Answer:

40

Explanation:

Each quadrant measured = 2m X 2m

Length = (2+2+2) m = 6m

Width = 2m

Total area = area of (quadrant 1 + quadrant 2 + quadrant 3)

Total area = 6 * 2 = 12 m^2

Number of coral found in dive 1 = 4

Population density = 4/12 = 1/3 (0.33)

Now,

=> Population density = (Predicted population)/area

=> 1/3 = PP/120

=> PP = 120/3 = 40

So, the required answer is 40.

The predicted population of brain coral in a reef covering 120m² is ; ≈ 40

First step : Calculate the value of the default population density

Population density = population size (dive 1) / total area

                                                                = 4 / 12  = 0.33

Total area ;

∑ Area of each reef quadrant = length * width = 2 * 2 = 4m²

∴ Total area = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12m².

Final step : Determine the value of the predicted population of brain coral

Population density = ( predicted population ) / predicted area

0.33 = ( pp ) / 120m²

Predicted population ( pp ) = 0.33 * 120

                                                 = 39.6 ≈ 40 brain corals

Hence we can conclude that the predicted population of brain coral is 40

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What could explain the curve in this population growth graph? A graph has time on the horizontal axis and population size on the vertical axis. The population size was constant for a period of time, increased rapidly, and then became constant again. an unlimited food supply a natural disaster a population crash a reduction in predators

Answers

Answer:

A reduction in predators

Explanation:

I just took the test

A reduction in predators could explain the curve in this population growth graph.

How does reduction in number of predators lead to curve?The prey species soon degrades and overruns its area since there are no predators to regulate the population and modify feeding behavior.When food becomes scarce, people grow unwell and famished, and they either flee or crash.When predator populations grow, putting more pressure on prey populations and acting as a top-down control, pushing them toward extinction. As a result, the size of prey populations is influenced by both resource availability and predation.

learn more about population growth graph here:

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explain what is meant by 'double circulation' of blood​

Answers

It is called a double circulatory system because blood passes through the heart twice per circuit. The right pump sends deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it becomes oxygenated and returns back to the heart.

Answer:

♡ hiya there, human! ♡

- double circulation of blood means that the blood passes through the heart two times per circuit.

hope I could help! have a great day.

-madi/madeline

✧・゚: *✧・゚:・゚✧*:・゚✧・゚: *✧・゚:・゚✧*:・゚✧

Explanation:

Answer this and get brainliest. ^_^
(No Wrong Answers Please.)​

Answers

Answer:

llslslsksskwnnnnwjjsksieieiii3i3ii3i3i3ii3i33i

Answer:

I think its D

Explanation:

(sorry if its wrong)

Different between the two types of reflection regular reflection and irregular reflection? "plz help me am new here"​

Answers

Answer:

The light reflection is the returning back of light waves in the same medium on meeting a reflecting surface, and the surface at which the reflection takes place is called the reflecting surface, The light reflection is classified according to the nature of the reflecting surface into the regular (uniform) reflection, and the irregular (non-uniform) reflection.

Explanation:

True or False. All mutations result in a change to the amino acid.
O True
False

Answers

Answer:

False false false false false false false false false false false

Answer:

False

Explanation:

What is the primary function of
vesicles?
A. To make proteins
B. To make energy (ATP)
C. To make the rough ER rougher
D. To transport proteins and
other substances

Answers

Answer:

D. To transport proteins and other substances

Explanation:

AP Bio.

In which of the following taxonomic groups would organisms have the least number of similarities?
O kingdom
class
O family
genus

Answers

Answer:

Family genus

Explanation:

brainleist answer pweessss

The taxonomic group that would have the least number of similarities, family genus.

What is the genus?

Genus is a taxonomic unit, comes before species and after family.

Genus contain phylogenetically and structurally similar organism

For example, genus Canis contains all species or breeds of dogs.

Thus, the correct option is B, family genus.

Learn more about genus

https://brainly.com/question/1886180

What is a polymer? What type of chemical reaction builds polymers

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is: Polysaccharide

The monomers of DNA are nucleic acids - the four in DNA are adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine - the A, C, G, and T of primary DNA structure.

Explanation:

I hope this helps

GIVING OUT BRAINLIEST

Which two kinds of information would best help describe the climate of
Memphis?
O A. The average amount of rain in March in Memphis between 1980
and 2010
B. The humidity pattern in Memphis over 30 years
O c. The air pressure in Memphis on October 14 last year
O D. The predicted temperatures in Memphis for next April 5 - 10

Answers

Probably A the average amount of rain
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