what are the physical and chemical properties of acids? please specify which is which
what are the physical and chemical properties of bases?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Acids are chemical substances which are characterized by a sour taste in an aqueous medium. They have the tendency to turn blue litmus red. On the other hand, bases are chemical substances which are characterized by a bitter taste and are slippery to the touch. Some bases are soluble in water while others are not. Acids give off H+ (Hydrogen) ions in water; bases give off OH- (Hydroxide) ions in water. Acids generally taste sour due to the sour H+ ion; bases taste bitter due to the OH- ion; but they may have other tastes depending on the other part of the molecule. Bases are usually soapy in nature.

Explanation: Acids

Aqueous solutions of acids are electrolytes, meaning that they conduct electrical current. ...

Acids have a sour taste. ...

Acids change the color of certain acid-base indicates. ...

Acids react with active metals to yield hydrogen gas. ...

Acids react with bases to produce a salt compound and water.

Acids taste sour, conduct electricity when dissolved in water, and react with metals to produce hydrogen gas. Certain indicator compounds, such as litmus, can be used to detect acids. Acids turn blue litmus paper red. The strength of acids is measured on the pH scale.


Related Questions

What type of chemical reaction is demonstrated by this equation? A+BX-AX+B

Answers

Answer:

d an acid - base reaction.

Explanation:

Answer:

single replacement

Explanation:Look it up and got it from quizlet it should be right.

El etanol combustiona con el oxigeno produciendo dióxido de carbono gaseoso y agua: En un proceso se hacen reaccionar 450.2 g de dioxígeno con 998. 2 g de etanol . a) ¿Cuál de los reactivos es el limitante? b) Calcule la masa de dióxido de carbono que se formará c) ¿ Cuanto del reactivo en exceso quedará sin reaccionar?

Answers

Answer:

uh oh stinky uh oh stinky

The following diagram shows a single cell. Is the cell eukaryotic or prokaryotic? Explain your reasoning

Answers

Answer:

eukaryotic because it has a nucleus

Explanation:

What is the pH of an aqueous solution of HCl with a hydrogen ion
concentration of [H+] = 6.7 x 10-6 M? Round your answer to the nearest
hundredth.

Answers

Answer:

pH = 5.17

Explanation:

pH = -log[H+] = -log(6.7 x 10^-6) = 5.17

How are a rainforest and a desert different?

Answers

Answer:

Difference between Desert Plants and Rainforest Plants. The deserts are very dry land areas that can be hot or cold and experience very less rainfall. On the other hand, rainforests receive an enormous amount of rain. Both are homes to a variety of plants.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP WITH CHEM !! Calculate the [OH-] of each of the following solutions given the [H+]. AND Classify each of the solutions in the question above as either acid, base, or neutral. AND FIND THE PH

Answers

pH, pOH, [H+], and [OH-] are all interrelated. For simplicity, we assume that we're working with aqueous solutions at 25 °C.

The following mathematical relations are relevant here:

pH = -log[H⁺]pOH = -log[OH⁻][H⁺] = 10^-pH[OH⁻] = 10^-pOHpH + pOH = 14[H⁺] × [OH⁻] = 10^-14

A pH of 7 is neutral; a pH less than 7 is acidic; and a pH greater than 7 is basic.

---

We are given four solutions of varying [H⁺], and we want to find the pH and the [OH⁻]. The pH will tell us whether the solution is neutral, an acid, or a base.

Finding the [OH⁻]

Using the relationship [H⁺] × [OH⁻] = 10^-14, we can calculate the [OH⁻] of each solution by dividing 10^-14 by the given [H⁺]:

[OH⁻] = 10^-14/(3.3 × 10^-5) = 3.0 × 10^-10

[OH⁻] = 10^-14/(4.0 × 10^-8) = 2.5 × 10^-7

[OH⁻] = 10^-14/(7.2 × 10^-11) = 1.4 × 10^-4

[OH⁻] = 10^-14/(8.2 × 10^-4) = 1.2 × 10^-11

Note: While not indicated here, the units for [H⁺] and [OH⁻] are moles/liter (M).

Finding the pH

To find the pH of each solution, we take the negative logarithm of the [H⁺] with base 10, i.e., pH = -log₁₀[H⁺]:

pH = -log(3.3 × 10^-5) = 4.48

pH = -log(4.0 × 10^-8) = 7.40

pH = -log(7.2 × 10^-11) = 10.14

pH = -log(8.2 × 10^-4) = 3.09

Note that, for significant figures involving logarithms, the number of decimal places should equal the number of significant figures in the argument of our logarithm (the argument is what we're taking the -log of). Since we're taking the -log of quantities given to two significant figures, our corresponding pH values are given to two decimal places.

Acid, Base, or Neutral?

As mentioned above, a pH = 7 is neutral, a pH < 7 is acidic, and a pH > 7 is basic.

4.48 < 7, so the first solution is an acid.

7.40 > 7, so the second solution is a base.

10.14 > 7, so the third solution is a base.

3.09 < 7, so the fourth solution is an acid.

1. Cancer is a disease in which cells

a. grow and divide uncontrollably. b. die before they can mature.

c. stop producing DNA. d. die during mitosis.

____ 2. Which of these traits is controlled by a gene with multiple alleles?

a. straight hairline b. smile dimples

c. widow’s peak d. blood type

____ 3. Which of these is an example of the benefits of genetic engineering?

a. cross-breeding to create disease-resistant crops

b. creating human insulin to treat people with diabetes

c. analyzing karyotypes and pedigree charts

d. growing a new plant from a cutting

____ 4. A carrier is a person who has

a. one recessive and one dominant allele for a trait.

b. two recessive alleles for a trait.

c. two dominant alleles for a trait.

d. more than two alleles for a trait.

____ 5. Sex-linked genes are genes on

a. the X chromosome only. b. the Y chromosome only.

c. the X and Y chromosomes. d. all 23 pairs of chromosomes.

______ 6. What is the chromosome theory of inheritance?

a. Chromosomes are carried from parents to offspring on hybrids.

b. Genes are carried from parents to offspring on chromosomes.

c. Hybrid pairs of chromosomes combine to form offspring.

d. Codominant genes combine to form new hybrids.

____ 7. How can a mutation affecting skin be harmful to an animal?

a. It can make the animal more visible to its prey or predators.

b. It can cause disease in the animal.

c. It can make the animal resistant to certain diseases.

d. It can make the animal resistant to drugs

______ 8. What happens during meiosis?

a. Two sex cells combine.

b. Chromosome pairs separate and are distributed into new sex cells.

c. Each sex cell copies itself to form four new chromosomes.

d. Chromosome pairs remain together when new sex cells are formed.

Answers

Answer:

1. a

2. a.

3. b.

4. a.

5. c.

6. b.

7. a.

8. c.

Explanation:

Waste water from nuclear power plants is generally ?

Answers

☁️ Answer ☁️

Waste water from nuclear power plants is generally: radioactive.

Hope it helps.

Have a nice day noona/hyung

2. How many moles are in 2.8 Liters of CO2 gas?

Answers

Answer:

0.125 moles

Explanation:

2.8 litres is equivalent to 2.8dm³

At STP,

1 mole = 22.4 dm³

x mole = 2.8 dm³

Cross multiply

22.4x = 2.8

Divide both sides by 22.4

x = 2.8/22.4

x = 0.125

True or false?
A limitinh factor is an environmental factor that increases the growth of a population

True or false?
Biomes are characterized by temperature, precipitation, and the plant and animal communities that live there

Answers

The answers are :
1 - F
2- T
1 False
2 True

Good luck!!

Aliyah found a tarnished silver dollar and recalled that tarnish results when metals react with oxygen or sulfur compounds in the air. She polished the silver dollar to remove the tarnish until it was shiny again. She also polished a copper bracelet and a gold ring. What physical property of these metals makes them shiny?

A. conductivity

B. ductility

C. luster

D. malleability

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Luster

helllp meee pls . ....... ..... . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . ... .. . . . . ....... . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . ... .. . . . ....

Answers

The answer is A “ mutations”

Why should we work to protect estuaries? Select all that apply.
PLSSSS

Answers

Answer:

1, 3, and 4

Explanation:

I'm guessing, but those make the most sense

Answer:

3 and 4

Explanation:

Because the triple beam balance is zeroed before it is put into use, it measures
A.
volume
B.
weight
C.
the effects of gravity
D.
mass

Answers

Answer b weight....
Hope this helps

what is the limiting reactant of 20.0 moles of o2 react with 30.0 moles of h2 according to the following reaction ? 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O

Answers

Answer:

The limiting reactant is hydrogen.

Explanation:

According to the balanced equation for synthesis of water, hydrogen is used up twice as fast as oxygen -- we need two moles of H2 for every one mole of O2 when creating water.

Since we have 20 moles of oxygen, this means we would need twice as much hydrogen, or 40 moles, to use it all up. There is only 30 moles of hydrogen, which means that all the hydrogen will be used before the 20 moles of oxygen is used. Hydrogen limits production in this case.

We have that

From the Question we are told that

20.0 moles of o_2

30.0 moles of h_2

Therefore

The ratio  

For more information on this visit

Hannah made a diagram to show how plants make their own food. What should Hannah write to fill in the blank in the diagram?
A)
heat from the soil
B)
energy from the Sun
C)
heat from the roots
D)
energy from the wind
PLS SOME HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP I NEED HELPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

Answer:

Answer: Energy from the sun.

Explanation:

If you look at the hints it says that it needs something else for a plant to grow and what does a plant need?

Air, Water, and energy from the Sun to make food

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

Energy from the sun

Explanation:

How does the environment in which an organism lives determine which traits are adaptations?
can someone plss help me??​

Answers

Answer:

When an organism lives in a certain environment there is a process called natural selection. Natural selection ensures that the organisms of a species with the best traits suited for an environment will reproduce and pass on those traits to the offspring.

Explanation:

The theory of natural selection was studied by Charles Darwin in The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection if you need more information.

PLEASE PLEASE HELP THIS IS SCIENCE !!
ILL MARK U BRAINLIEST IF UR CORRECT

Answers

Answer:

Q 14 Deceleration

Explanation:

You are slowing down

Answer:

Explanation:

question 14 is a

question 15 is c

questoin 13 is d

help?? help for mee??? maybe? what if i said...please????

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because they transfer an electron the sodium ion has a positive charge, and the chlorine ion has a negative charge so one gives off positive and one gives of negative

Benzoic acid, HC6H5CO2,is a monoprotic acid(only one H+ ionizes)with a Ka=6.5×10^-5. Calculate [H+] and the pH of a .32M solution of benzoic acid. PLEASE ANSWER. ​

Answers

Answer:

[H⁺] = 4.56x10⁻³ M

pH = 2.34

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the ionization reaction of benzoic acid:

[tex]HC_6H_5CO_2+H_2O\rightleftharpoons C_6H_5CO_2^++H_3O^+[/tex]

Whereas [tex][H_3O^+]=[H^+][/tex], we can set up the equilibrium expression in terms of [tex]x[/tex] (reaction extent) to obtain:

[tex]Ka=\frac{[C_6H_5CO_2^-][H_3O^+]}{[HC_6H_5CO_2]} \\\\6.5x10^{-5}=\frac{x^2}{0.32-x}[/tex]

However, since Ka<<<1, we can neglect the [tex]x[/tex] on bottom to easily solve for it:

[tex]6.5x10^{-5}=\frac{x^2}{0.32}\\\\x=\sqrt{6.5x10^{-5}*0.32} \\\\x=4.56x10^{-3}[/tex]

Which is actually the same as [H⁺]. Finally, the pH turns out to be:

[tex]pH=-log(4.56x10^{-3})\\\\pH=2.34[/tex]

Best regards!

1. This balanced equation represents a chemical reaction.
2C4H10+ 1302
8CO2 + 10H2O
What type of chemical reaction is represented by the equation?

A. Double replacement
B. Combustion
C. Single replacement
D. Synthesis (combination)

Answers

Answer:

combustion is the answer

Your opinion on chocolate

What is your opinion on chocolate, any kind like white chocolate dark, etc. also what do you think is the bad side of chocolate?

Answers

Answer:

Milk Chocolate

Explanation:

Some chocolates contain lots of sugar, but for Dark chocolate its healthy

Answer:

Milk chocolate the bad side of chocolate is getting fat

Explanation:

have u ever tried shreks snickers before?

what is the lewis dot structure for ClF (chlorine monofluoride)?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

.

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST FOR CORRECT ANSWER

Continue reading from Ruby Bridges’s autobiography.

We drove down North Galvez Street to the point where it crosses Alvar. I remember looking out of the car as we pulled up to the Frantz school. There were barricades and people shouting and policemen everywhere. I thought maybe it was Mardi Gras, the carnival that takes place in New Orleans every year. Mardi Gras was always noisy.

As we walked through the crowd, I didn’t see any faces. I guess that’s because I wasn’t very tall and I was surrounded by the marshals. People yelled and threw things. I could see the school building, and it looked bigger and nicer than my old school. When we climbed the high steps to the front door, there were policemen in uniforms at the top. The policemen at the door and the crowd behind us made me think this was an important place.

It must be college, I thought to myself.

–Through My Eyes,
Ruby Bridges

What evidence in the text supports the idea that Bridges did not realize the significance of her first day? Check all that apply.

“I remember looking out of the car as we pulled up to the Frantz school.”

“I thought maybe it was Mardi Gras.”

“As we walked through the crowd, I didn’t see any faces.”

“[The school] looked bigger and nicer than my old school.”

“The crowd behind us made me think this was an important place.”

“It must be college, I thought to myself.”

Answers

Answer: I remember looking out of the car as we pulled up to the Frantz school.”

“I thought maybe it was Mardi Gras.”

“As we walked through the crowd, I didn’t see any faces.”

“[The school] looked bigger and nicer than my old school.”

“The crowd behind us made me think this was an important place.”

“It must be college, I thought to myself.

Explanation:

“I thought maybe it was Mardi Gras.”

“[The school] looked bigger and nicer than my old school.”

“It must be college, I thought to myself.”

balanced the equation please Fe + O2 → Fe2O3

Answers

Answer: The balanced equation is 4,3,2,  

Answer: Balanced equation = 4Fe + 3O2 => 2Fe2O3.

Explanation:

Which region on the map has the highest risk of future landslides? a- Region 1 b-Region 2 c- Region 3 d- there is no way to make comparisons about the risk of future landslides? The subject is science (8th grade)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Which region on the map has the lowest risk of future landslides?

I just need 4-8! Plz hurry!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

4: 90N

5: 7.77777m/s

6: 4

7: 12.5609756098

8: 187.5

Explanation:

calcium phosphate consists of two ions chemically bonded together. What are charges of each ion?

Answers

Answer: Ca^2+ and P^3-

Explanation:

Which of these do NOT show malleability a) Iron
b) Sulfur
c) Copper
d) Aluminum​

Answers

Answer:Sulfur

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Answer Is B) Sulfer !

What is the type of structure indicated below?
a- ionic structure
b-resonance structure
c- molecular structure
d-electron dot structure

Answers

Answer:

Electron dot structure

Explanation:

This is because electron dot structure is the structure that shows or indicate valence electrons of an atom and dots

is use around the element symbols . The number of dots shows the total number of valence electrons that are present in the atom of the molecules.

Other Questions
idek the answer please help if the perimeter of a rectangle is 26x^2+16x+10 and the length is 8x^2+6x+4, what is the width? Write a compound-complex sentence. Highlight the two independent clauses and the dependent clause.ill give brainly Enter the slope of the line through the points (4, 15) and (4, 12). * 21.__________can be caused by a variety of alterations in DNA. Give some examples. Question 5 of 5 Which phrase best completes this list? Effects of the Industrial Revolution New job opportunities Lower prices on goods Growth of cities 2 A. More efficient production of goods B. More educated workers C. Fewer job opportunities for women D. Fewer goods available for purchase HELllLLPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPSOPSOSO:OPOOSJO 5, 10, 15, 20 what is the a1 and d please help Determine if two triangles are congruent. If they are, state how you know. A: SSSB: SASC: HL D: AAS help me ASAP please! Answer this plz, plz, plz. LA FRASE Y LA ORACINActividad1. Identifica cules de los siguientes conjuntos de palabras son frases,cules son oraciones y cules no conforman una unidad con sentidocompleto. Explica cada caso.a. Dioses de la historia ejemplos muchos.b. La muralla de Troya fue asaltada sorpresivamente.c. Todos los habitantes del continente americano.d. Aventuras libro est de emociones.e. Las formas bsicas de comunicacin entre delfines.f. La palabra orangutn significa en malayo hombre de la selva.g. Poseen mucha capacidad para el aprendizaje.h. Policas y estudiantes disean ropa antiladrones en Brasil.2. En las oraciones del punto 1 diferencia las frases nominales de lasfrases verbales. Subraya en cada frase la palabra que tiene la funcin dencleo.s por faaaaa eso es pa hoy si no lo hago pierdo la materia The Fabricating Department started the current month with a beginning Work in Process inventory of $11,600. During the month, it was assigned the following costs: direct materials, $77,600; direct labor, $25,600; and factory overhead, 80% of direct labor cost. Also, inventory with a cost of $117,000 was transferred out of the department to the next phase in the process. The ending balance of the Work in Process Inventory account for the Fabricating Department is: Which statement best describes the theme or authors purpose of this text Explain how electric fields make pollination efficient in plants. The semicircle below has diameter $20$. Find the area of the blue region. 1. Which one of the items below is NOT a reason why CASH does not equal PROFIT? A. Credit Sales B. Credit Purchases C. Cash Sales D. Prepayments What are four main types of animal tissuesMuscularSupportEpidermalEpithelialConnectiveNervous Which criterion for triangle congruence will determine the congruence of the two triangles? What is the relationship between the two expressions: 1/2 +3/4 and 10(1/2 + 3/4) Portsmouth Company makes upholstered furniture. Its only variable cost is direct materials. The demand for the company's products far exceeds its manufacturing capacity. The bottleneck (or constraint) in the production process is upholstery labor-hours. Information concerning three of Portsmouth's products appears below: Recliner Sofa Love Seat Selling price per unit $ 1,270 $ 1,750 $ 1,190 Variable cost per unit $ 850 $ 1,200 $ 850 Upholstery labor-hours per unit 7 hours 10 hours 4 hoursRequired:1. Portsmouth is considering paying its upholstery laborers additional compensation to work overtime. Assuming that this extra time would be used to produce sofas, up to how much of an overtime premium per hour should the company be willing to pay to keep the upholstery shop open after normal working hours?2. A small nearby upholstering company has offered to upholster furniture for Portsmouth at a price of $44 per hour. The management of Portsmouth is confident that this upholstering companys work is high quality and their craftsmen can work as quickly as Portsmouths own craftsmen on the simpler upholstering jobs such as the Love Seat. How much additional contribution margin per hour can Portsmouth earn if it provides the raw materials to the nearby company and then hires it to upholster the Love Seats?3. Should Portsmouth hire the nearby upholstering company?