Whales, humans, lizards, and birds each have forelimbs that are adapted for different functions, including swimming, using tools, walking, and flying. While different in function, these forelimbs share a similar skeletal structure of the humerus, radius, and ulna. How does a comparison of the forelimbs of these organisms provide evidence for evolution?

A. These homologous structures indicate that these four organisms all share a common ancestor.
B. These analogous structures indicate that whales are descended from organisms that lived on land.
C. These analogous structures indicate that these four organisms all experienced convergent evolution.
D. These homologous structures indicate that humans, whales, and birds all evolved from a lineage of lizards.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. These homologous structures indicate that these four organisms all share a common ancestor.

Explanation:

Homologous structures mean the organs will have similar structure, but not necessarily function (human arm vs whale's flipper). While analogous structures are similar in function but not structure (wings of an airplane vs wings of a bird). Since the question states that they are similar in skeletal structure, we know they must be homologous structures, thereby eliminating B and C. D is not a choice because the question does not provide anything about the order of evolution. Therefore the answer is A. These homologous structures indicate that these four organisms all share a common ancestor.


Related Questions

An adaptation is:
A) a physical characteristic that an organism develops during its life in response to
environmental change.
B) the Way that an organism acts when under high selective pressures.
C) an inherited trait that helps an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment.
D) a chemical change in the DNA of an organism that produces variation of genes.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

...

.................

What happens in the cytoplasm?

Answers

Answer:

see below :)

Explanation:

The cytoplasm functions to support cellular molecules and organelles. Many cellular functions such as protein synthesis and mitosis.

Answer:

hello

Explanation:

The cytoplasm functions to support cellular molecules and organelles. Many cellular functions such as protein synthesis and mitosis.

PLEASE HELP!!
What government entity was created to set industry standards for water quality?
Department of Agriculture
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Environmental Protection Agency

Answers

Answer: Environmental Protection Agency

Explanation:

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What is a climax community?

A.When succession is complete and biodiverse sustainability has been reached.
B.When limiting factors and interactions of organisms create balance within a community.
C.When the maximum capacity of organisms is reached within a community.
D.All of the above are correct.

Answers

Answer:

B. When limiting factors and interactions of organisms create balance within a community.

A ________ can contain many ecosystems?

A. habitat
B. ecosystem
C. biome
D. population

Answers

Answer:

C. Biome

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

why do animals in cold countries have thick fur​

Answers

to keep them warm in the winter

Which phrase best describes the nucleus? a. The site of lipid and steroid production b. The site of protein production c. The organelle that produces ATP d. The organelle that houses DNA

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

The nucleus is the organelle that houses DNA

A describes the smooth ER. B is a protein. C is the mitochondria.

How does the circulatory system work as a defense system?

Answers

Answer: It provides protection of the body by white blood cells, antibodies, and complement proteins that circulate in the blood and defend the body against foreign microbes and toxins. Clotting mechanisms are also present that protect the body from blood loss after injuries.

Answer:

The human circulatory system has a complex network of blood vessels that reach all parts of the body. This extensive network supplies the cells, tissues, and organs with oxygen and nutrients, and removes carbon dioxide and waste compounds.

hope this helps!

Explanation:

3. What is the general pattern of current flow and temperature within the Atlantic basin?

Answers

Answer:

Have both clockwise and anticlockwise directions and warmer temperature.

Explanation:

Atlantic oceans have a circular pattern of surface currents that moves in the clockwise direction in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise direction in the Southern Hemisphere while on the other hand, the temperature of the Atlantic basin is warm and having high salinity in the water. The Atlantic Ocean has about 9 degrees Celsius more warmer than the water of Pacific Ocean that leads to the warmer climate of Atlantic basins.

why is cell division of prokaryotic cells less complicated than in eukaryotic cells

Answers

Answer:

The sexual organisms to develop from single cell.

Explanation:

A color blind woman marries a man who s not color blind. All of their sons are color blind but none of their daughters

Answers

Genetics or the daughters get if from their dad genes... What was the question?
The daughters got more of the dad genetics while the sons for more of the mind genetics

What are the chances of a child with a pink body?

Answers

Answer:

very high

Explanation:

Identify, analyze, and relate the internal (Earth) and external (astronomical) conditions that contribute to global climate change. Include ultraviolet rays, ozone layer, CO2 in the atmosphere etc PLZZZZZZ HELP

Answers

Answer:

Carbondioxide gas is responsible for global warming and climate change.

Explanation:

The climate change mostly occur due to increase in the concentration of carbondioxide gas in the atmosphere. The CFCs gases causes depletion of ozone layer in the atmosphere which is responsible for prevention of ultraviolet rays coming to the earth. The burning of fossil fuels in the vehicles and industries produces huge amount of carbondioxide gas that is released in the atmosphere that allows the sunlight to the earth but block its way after reflection which remain suspended in the lower surface causes increase in temperature which leads to global warming.

The table shows which mRNA codons code for various amino acids.
Which amino acid sequence will be produced by translation of the
mRNA sequence UAC UCU ACC?
Select one:
a. Tyr - Ser - Thr
b. Thr - Ser - Tyr
c. Asn - Pro - Thr
d. Thr - Pro - Asn

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

UAC = Tyr

UCU = Ser

ACC = Thr

So the polypeptide chain corresponds to A

Hummingbirds need large amounts of energy to flap their wings between 60 and 200 times per second. Their wings beat so rapidly that it is difficult to see them move. They often appear suspended in air for extended periods of time without changing their location. Hummingbirds have long bills and grooved tongues to reach into flowers to feed on flower nectar. They also feed on insects.

The body system most directly interacting with the skeletal system to enable hummingbirds to beat their wings between 60 and 200 times per second is the-

F.
muscular system.

G.
integumentary system.

H.
endocrine system.

J.
circulatory system.

Answers

i think the answer would be G

I need helpppp ASAP!!!!!!​

Answers

Answer: D

Almost completely sure it is D

Explanation:

Since the rats are the main source of food, then there will be a decrease in all the species the base off of that one source of food.

D
the rat is the producer/prey

I really need 1-4 pleaseeee

Answers

Answer:

Answer below!

Explanation:

1. Genotypic ratio: 1 : 1 ( GG = 50%, Gg = 50% )

Phenotypic ratio: 1 : 0 ( Since the dominant trait always shows, the plant would only exhibit trait G, green pods = 100 % )

2. Genotypic ratio: 1 : 1 ( Rr = 50%, rr = 50% )

Phenotypic ratio: 1 : 1 ( Oval shell = 50%, round shell = 50% )

3. Genotypic ratio: 1 : 0 ( ss = 100% )

Phenotypic ratio: 1 : 0 ( short tooth = 100% )

4. Genotypic ratio: 1 : 0 ( Bb = 100% )

Phenotypic ratio: 1 : 0 ( brown eyed = 100% )

Hope this helps, good luck!

v-FLIPs are viral proteins that were first identified as modulators of apoptosis; they contain two death effector domains, which are also found in some initiator caspases such as procaspase-8. These v-FLIP proteins can be recruited to the DISC through the binding of the death effector domain to similar domains in the adaptor proteins but are otherwise catalytically inactive. What do you think is the effect of v-FLIP expression in the host cell?A. It promotes apoptosis mainly via the extrinsic pathway.B. It inhibits the extrinsic pathway of apoptosis.C. It activates only the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis.D. It inhibits the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis.E. It enhances the caspase cascades in both the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways.

Answers

Answer:

B. It inhibits the extrinsic pathway of apoptosis

Explanation:

Apoptosis is a cellular pathway that leads to programmed cell death. Viral FLICE-inhibitory proteins (FLIPs) bind to the adaptor proteins and block the interaction between the DISC complex with the caspase-8 protease enzyme, which triggers apoptotic cell death. In consequence, cells become resistant to Fas-mediated apoptosis, a pathway initiated by the FADD protein which is known to recruit caspase-8.

What are some negative impacts of having this life cycle that might have contributed to a decline in the dragonfly population?

Answers

Answer:

Dragonflies are important for our environment.

Explanation:

Dragon flies belongs to the ancient family of insects. They are found on every parts of the world and have been from around 300 millions years ago. There are more than 5000 different species of them found in different parts of the world. Conserving dragonflies is important as they considered as a valuable environmental indicators.

Dragon flies are found in the areas where water is available and near grasslands. Their life cycle is an example of an incomplete metamorphosis. The dragon flies lays their eggs near the water or in the water. Dragon flies spends most of the life time as a nymph in the water where they turn into an adult and leave the water. The dragon flies rely on the aquatic ecosystems all through their life. Thus dragonflies are an important indicators of the environment and water quality.

Most of the life cycle of the dragon flies depend on the availability of water and its quality. Polluting water and destroying their habitat will result in the decline of the population of the dragon flies.

When a system transforms energy from one type to another, the system always experiences
A
energy loss through heat.
B
energy gain through light.
C
mass gain through nuclear reaction.
D
mass loss through chemical reaction.

Answers

Answer:

A energy loss through heat

When a system transforms energy from one type to another, the system always experiences energy loss through heat. So the correct option is A.

What is meant by energy loss?

Energy is lost when it is changed from one form to another, transported from one location to another, or transferred from one system to another. As a result, part of the energy intake gets transformed into an amorphous form of energy, such as heat, when energy is transformed into a new form.

Functionally, unless one is purposefully converting energy into heat, it is nearly hard to convert all of the energy input into the output energy (like in a heater).

The energy that enters power lines always outweighs the energy that exits at the opposite end of the power lines whenever electrical energy is transferred by power lines.

Processes are never 100% efficient because of energy losses.

As it travels, energy changes significantly and assumes a variety of forms. Every conversion it passes through results in some sort of energy "loss."

Even if this energy doesn't truly vanish, part of it changes into forms that we can't utilize or don't want to use. Therefore the correct option is A.

Read more about energy loss, here

https://brainly.com/question/9366703

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A big-toed elephant with long eyelashes has children with a small-toed elephant with short eyelashes. All of the
children have big toes and long eyelashes.
1. What are the genotypes of the parents?
2. If two children mate, what phenotypic ratios are expected in the grandchildren?

Answers

Answer:

the big toed elephant and long eyelash is TT (t being toes), and EE (eyelashes), and the other parent is tt, ee.

part 2, the gran kids will have 3/4 chance to be big eyelash and big toenail and 1/4 to be small eyelashes and small toenails.

Explanation:

The rock pocket mouse is found mainly in rocky areas of the deserts of the southwestern United States. Most of these mice have light brown fur that allows them to blend in with the desert rocks where they live. However, there is an area of New Mexico with black rock left over from old volcanic eruptions. Scientists discovered that many of the rock pocket mice living on the black volcanic rock have dark fur. What is the best explanation for this phenomenon

Answers

Answer:

I don't know ghlkfaa fdhcaaacvi gaadgjo

Jayden wants to model the hydrological cycle. He puts some water in a small plastic cup, draws a line on the cup at the water level, and places the cup upright on a window sill. After three days of being undisturbed, the amount of water in the cup is below the line Jayden drew. This is an example of:

A. Transpiration
B. Evaporation
C. Condensation
D. Precipitation

Answers

evaporation...evaporation occurs when it is warmer and the particles get further apart so they kinda drift off and go their own way(they turn into a gas) then the water in the cup has a less amount so that is why the water is below the line

All human beings differ from one another by roughly what percentage of their total DNA?

Answers

Answer:

1%

Explanation:

Hope that helps

Take a subject of origins or a question you have and write a minimum of 500 words as a research project. Be sure to list all references and resources as part of your bibliography. Other information can be found at a library or other reference source. (It has to be the creation theory because I go to a christian school.)

Answers

Answer:

Life on Earth began more than 3 billion years ago, evolving from the most basic of microbes into a dazzling array of complexity over time. But how did the first organisms on the only known home to life in the universe develop from the primordial soup?  One theory involved a "shocking" start. Another idea is utterly chilling. And one theory is out of this world!  Inside you'll learn just how mysterious this all is, as we reveal the different scientific theories on the origins of life on Earth.Electric sparks can generate amino acids and sugars from an atmosphere loaded with water, methane, ammonia and hydrogen, as was shown in the famous Miller-Urey experiment reported in 1953, suggesting that lightning might have helped create the key building blocks of life on Earth in its early days. Over millions of years, larger and more complex molecules could form. Although research since then has revealed the early atmosphere of Earth was actually hydrogen-poor, scientists have suggested that volcanic clouds in the early atmosphere might have held methane, ammonia and hydrogen and been filled with lightning as well. The first molecules of life might have met on clay, according to an idea elaborated by organic chemist Alexander Graham Cairns-Smith at the University of Glasgow in Scotland. These surfaces might not only have concentrated these organic compounds together, but also helped organize them into patterns much like our genes do now.  The main role of DNA is to store information on how other molecules should be arranged. Genetic sequences in DNA are essentially instructions on how amino acids should be arranged in proteins. Cairns-Smith suggests that mineral crystals in clay could have arranged organic molecules into organized patterns. After a while, organic molecules took over this job and organized themselves.

Explanation:

Hiii :) I hope you are having an amazing day.... I need some help and I hope you can help me.

Pick one organism that lives in a savanna and explain why it has adapted to this environment.

Answers

Answer:

let's use Zebra's as an example of an Animal living in the Africa Savannah, these animals have adapted to their environment for survival, during shortage of water and food they migrate (moving to another area) and hibernating (to conserve power) until the season is over.

Explanation: sorry to much

PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK BRAINALIST

Answers

Answer:

cc

Explanation:

I need help ASAP marking braniiest

Answers

C. Testes

They should’ve taught you this

When you do something anaerobic, your body makes a natural chemical called __________ that is like emergency energy for your muscles.
Group of answer choices

lactic acid

oxygen

testosterone

sweat

Answers

Answer:

Sweat?

Explanation:

Answers:

lactic acid

Explanation:

In anaerobic respiration, glucose breaks down without oxygen. The chemical reaction transfers energy from glucose to the cell. Anaerobic respiration produces lactic acid, rather than carbon dioxide and water. Unfortunately this can lead to painful muscle cramps.

What are the three types of forests age and structure? ​

Answers

Answer:

Tropical rain forests grow around the equator in South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia,  The temperature is stable year-round, around 27°C (60° Fahrenheit). As you can tell from the name, it rains a lot in these forests. Most tropical forests receive at least 200 cm (80 inches) of rain in a year. Tropical forests generally have a rainy and dry season. Temperate forests occur in the next latitude ring, in North America, northeastern Asia, and Europe, temperature ranges from -30 to 30°C (-22 to 86 F) and the forests receive 75-150 cm (30-60 in) of precipitation per year,

Explanation:

Other Questions
Apply the rule (x,-y) to the point (-2,3) The next model of a sports car will cost 11.4% less than the current model. The current model costs $44,000. How much will the price decrease in dollars? Whatwill be the price of the next model? 31(5 - 12) - 254 =dau oroana va roog most Germans felt that the treaty ending world war I was becauseA. fair and justifiedB. too harsh and unfair to GermanyC. giving friends a fair punishment to start the warD. needed to prevent Communism What is the value of the expression 8 (7 4) + 12 x 2?Question 4 options:29111419 Why did Jim Bridger build a fort along the Oregon Trail? (2 points) aGave travelers a safe spot to hide from bears bOffered protection to explorers against the British cRest stop and good spot for trading post dShelter for Native Americans during snowstorms the area of a parallelogrem is 49 square meters the base of the parallelogram is 7 meters what is the height of the parallelogram If you are 14 or 15, how late are you ALLOWED to work on a school day? Please answer quickly Write the ratios in simplest form35210 1. Which of the following is NOT one of the formal ethics guidelines of the American Psychological Association (APA) regarding deception in research?a. The study contributes important knowledge and could not be conducted otherwise.b. The study does not cause physical pain or emotional distress.O c The researchers explain the deception and the need for it.Od. All of the listed choices are current APA standards for deception in research Which of the following were causes of the civil war in America? What is a limiting factor and how can limiting factors limit the size of a population?A. A resource that is so scarce (in restricted quantity) that it limits the size of a population is called a limiting factor. Any single resource can be a limiting factorto a population size. For example, the amount of water available can affect the number of plants that can grow in an area. B. A resource that is so plentiful that it limits the size of a population is called a limiting factor. Any single resource can be a limiting factor to a population size. For example, the amount of water available can affect the number of plants that can grow in an area. Read this Pulmonology Consult excerpt:On physical exam, the patient is alert. He takes occasional pauses when he says long sentences, but otherwise, he is not in any distress. He has an occasional cough during his exam. His skin is pink and dry, and his lips are moist. His heartbeat is regular in rate and rhythm, without a murmur. On lung examination, he has whispered pectoriloquy on the right side with decreased breath sounds. He does not have any retractions or nasal flaring noted. His liver and spleen are not large.According to the excerpt, what was found upon lung examination on the right side?A. "Whispered pectoriloquy" - a chest that protrudes like the keel of a ship when the patient whispersB. "Whispered pectoriloquy" - "speaking from the chest"; used as a means of finding masses in the lung. The whispered word is audible in areas where fluid or a mass is presentC. "Retractions" - reverberations in the chest when it is struckD. "Retractions" - a dull sound in the chest when it is struckE. "Whispered pectoriloquy" - a chest that is hollowed out when the patient whispers What is the correct answer? I just need help trying to figure out what the answer is Part A d In paragraph 11 of the passage from "The Screenwriter for Anonymous Defends His Controversial Movie," what does the phrase up in arms suggest? A. People enjoy the honor that comes with living in the county where Shakespeare was born.B. People prefer other movies that have been made about the life of Shakespeare C. People are angry about the theory that Shakespeare did not write the plays.D. People are upset that Shakespeare is not celebrated in the movie. Which ordered pair is NOT a solution to the inequality in the graph?A. (0,0)B.(-2,-4)C.(0,2) D.(-3,4) Choose the symbol that makes a true statement: -15____ -16 = > Can yall help me with thisWILL GIVE BRAINLIEST