After a nuclear disruption in Siberia during the winter, scientists found evidence that the DNA in cells of local wildlife newboms had several mutations. Which of
the following is a valid claim that can be made about how the nuclear disruption led to mutations?
A High temperatures during the disruption caused damage to parental gametes (sex cells) resulting in mutations in newborns
mutations in newborns
B. High temperatures during the disruption caused damage to parental somatic cells resulting.
C Exposure to radiation during the disruption caused damage to parental gametes (sex cells) resulting in mutations in newborns.
D. Exposure to radiation during the disruption caused damage to parental somatic cells resulting in mutations in newborns.
Answer:
The correct answer is choice (B) the
production of proteins. Choice (A)
is incorrect because mitochondria
produce energy for the cell. Choice (C)
is incorrect because the cell membrane
controls the removal of substances
from a cell. Choice (D) is incorrect
because lysosomes break down
chemicals.
Explanation:
C. Exposure to radiation during the disruption caused damage to parental gametes (sex cells) resulting in mutations in newborns is a valid claim that can be made about how the nuclear disruption led to mutations.
What is damaged by radiation while mutations in DNA?Radiation can cause mutations in DNA by damaging the genetic material, and these mutations can be passed on to offspring through the parent's gametes.
This is because radiation can cause mutations in DNA by breaking the chemical bonds that hold it together or by causing other types of damage that alter the sequence of nucleotides. Since gametes are the cells that are involved in reproduction and pass on genetic material to offspring, mutations in gametes can be passed down to future generations.
Somatic cells, on the other hand, are the cells that make up the body of an organism but are not involved in reproduction. Mutations in somatic cells can lead to health problems for the individual but are not passed down to offspring.
Therefore, in this scenario, exposure to radiation during the nuclear disruption likely caused mutations in the gametes of the local wildlife, which were then passed down to their offspring resulting in genetic mutations in newborns.
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Chlorophyll, the primary photosynthetic pigment, emits light in the red region of the visible spectrum. The presence of chlorophyll correlates with photosynthetic capacity. Under a fluorescent microscope, which part of a leaf do you think would fluoresce in the red region of the spectrum?
Answer:
The mesophyll is the main site of photosynthesis.
Explanation:
In a phrase, tell what each scientist did to help develop the cell theory
Answer:
English scientist Robert Hooke published Micrographia in 1665. In it, he illustrated the smallest complete parts of an organism, which he called cells. theory that all organisms are made of cells, which are the basic structural units of life
What are the front 4 teeth in your mouth called
Answer:
Incisors
Explanation:
The front 4 teeth in your mouth called 'Incisors'. The incisors are the eight teeth that are most visible in the front of the mouth.
Hoped this helped.
which blood vessel brings oxygenated blood from lungs to heart ?
Answer:
Pulmonary vein
Explanation:
This vein transports oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart to be sent to other body parts.
describe some of the adaptation of insects that allows them obtain their food from other organisms
Answer:
Parasitism
Explanation:
An example of this would be parasitism. It is a way in which some insects get food from other animals by living inside a host. It is a relationship in which the other animal is damaged while the parasite (in this case the insect) benefits.
Help please I’m doing the test. Am I right?
1. List 4 classes of animals reared in the Caribbean ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 2. Identify 1 class of animal stated above and state the purpose(s) for rearing ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 3. Define the following terms: Breed, Species, Herd ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 4. To which class of animal do the following terms refer? (a) Bovine: ___________________________________ (b)Ovine: ____________________________________ (c) Equine: ____________________
Answer:
1. Pigs, Sheep, Goats, Cattle
2. The purpose of rearing pigs is to utilize them for human food but also supply skin, fat and other materials for use as clothing or leather, ingredients for processed foods, cosmetics, and medical use.
3. Breeding - when animals mate and then produce offspring.
Species - Organisms that have lots of characteristics in common, and can mate to produce fertile offspring.
Herd - a social group of certain animals of the same species, either wild or domestic.
Explanation:
4. Bovine - Cattle, Goats, Pigs
Ovine - Sheep
Equine - Horses and other members of the horse family
. What is needed to support or back up a claim? examples and non-examples thoughts and feelings reasons and examples facts and opinions
Answer:
Reasons And Examples,
Explanation:
You need to figure out what your claim is about to support or back it up
Hope This Helps! Please Mark Brainiest
Which plate is the Eurasian plate?
A.B
B.C
C.A
D.D
Answer:
It's D
Hope it helped
Answer: It's D
Explanation: Good Luck bud
what was the key factor that allowed Hershey and Chase to show that DNA alone carried the genetic information of a bacteriophage?
Explanation:
DNA contains phosphorus, but protein does not. Protein contains sulfur, but DNA does not. This allowed radioactive phosphorus and radioactive sulfur to identity each molecule specifically.
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[tex] \mathfrak \fcolorbox{green}{red}{BE \: BRAINLY }[/tex]
In the DNA structure there is phosphorus present while protein does not contain phosphorus but it contains sulfur while DNA does not which allowed radioactive phosphorus and radioactive sulfur to identity each molecule specifically.
What is Hershey and Chase experiment?Hershey-Chase experiment was the final experiment which is also called as the Waring Blender experiment. In this experiment, they showed that phages only injected their DNA into host bacteria, and that the DNA served as the replicating genetic element of phages.
They used this experiment to prove that DNA is the genetic material. [tex]T_2[/tex] Bacteriophage that was grown in isotopic medium radioactively labels a specific viral component. Two types of isotopic media were used.
Viruses that were grown in radioactive sulfur (35S) contained radiolabeled proteins.Viruses grown in radioactive phosphorus (32P) had radiolabeled DNANext, the virus was allowed to infect a bacterium (E. coli) and the virus and bacteria were then separated through centrifugation. After centrifugation, the larger bacteria formed a solid pellet, while the smaller viruses remained in the supernatant. The pellet of bacteria was found to be radioactive when infected with 32P-virus (DNA), but not with 35S-virus (protein).
This provided proof that DNA was the genetic material because DNA had been transcribed into bacteria, not proteins.
Thus, in the DNA structure there is phosphorus present while protein does not contain phosphorus but it contains sulfur while DNA does not which allowed radioactive phosphorus and radioactive sulfur to identity each molecule specifically.
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21. Explain How did Earth's environments change
from the Neogene to the Quaternary Period?
Answer:
Climate change and the developments it spurs carry the narrative of the Quaternary, the most recent 2.6 million years of Earth's history. Glaciers advance from the Poles and then retreat carving and molding the land with each pulse. Sea levels fall and rise with each period of freezing and thawing.
Explanation:
How did scientists bring back she Spanish Flu?
Answer:
By replacing the genes for either the 1918 virus’s surface protein
Explanation:
The enzyme that builds the complimentary strand during replication.
helicase
replicase
polymerase
synthase
Answer:
polymerase
Explanation:
It wraps itself around a polynucleotide strand and attaches new nucleotides to the exposed nitrogenous bases
agonists generally _______ activity at the synapse while antagonists generally ______ activity at the synapse.
Agonists activate the receptor thereby increasing activity at the synapse while antagonists generally prevent agonists from activating the receptors thereby decreasing activity at the synapse.
An agonist is the component that has the ability to increase the activity carried out by another substance.The agonists work from their faculty of coupling to a cell-type receptor, in this way, they manage to generate a certain action in the cell.The antagonists are the compounds that cause the opposite when they bind to the receptor, they cause a blockade by decreasing the activation of a synaptic receptor.Therefore, we can conclude that agonists are compounds capable of increasing the action of synapse and blockers (antagonists) decrease activity at the synapse.
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___________________________ structure is the distribution of individuals among various age groups in a population.?
Answer:
Distribution structure is the distribution of individuals among various age groups in a population.?
Explanation:
I created a list of reasons for a priest to work for me, but he still doesn't understand. Any advice?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Do what you need
what are the tools or equipment used by manicurist or pedicurist
1
2
3
4
5
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Nail CutterCuticle PusherCuticle NipperNipperNail Buffer Nail Filewhat part of the heart pumps blood to the rest of the body
Answer:
the heart pumps the blood thru thr body
What is meant by industrialization ?Write in brief
science questions , may be out of order but please help asap ( about mitosis )
Answer:
1. 2 chromatids, centromere, kinetochore
2. 56
3. It is a haploid gamete
4. Synthesis stage
5. Anaphase
6. G2
7.Cytokenesis
a mechanism for evolution in nature
Answer:
Natural selection
Explanation:
Have a great day!
Answer:
natural selection
Explanation:
natural selection is one of many mechanisms for evolution in nature. it's one of the most viewed mechanisms for evolution. Natural selection occurs when one allele makes an organism that is more or less fit, that has the ability to survive and reproduce.
hope this helps :)
3. The fact that the genetic code is universal suggests that:
A. All organisms evolved from separate original ancestors.
B. Life forms have a common evolutionary ancestry.
C. Protein makes up the genetic material.
D. Evolution does not really occur.
Answer:
B. Life forms have a common evolutionary ancestry.
Explanation:
A. All organisms evolved from separate original ancestors.
-> We know this is not true. If organisms evolved from separate ancestors, they would have different genetic code.
C. Protein makes up the genetic material.
-> This was proven false in Hershey–Chase experiment.
D. Evolution does not really occur.
->This one's obviously false as speciation happens regularly.
Identify two specific populations that most likely increased in number after the mountain lion population decreased. Explain why.
Any change that occurs at any link of a trophic web will affect the other links. The two specific populations that most likely increased in number after the mountain lion population decreased are rabbits and deers.
----------------------------
The trophic web is a relationship process between different organisms, through which occurs transference of energy. The ones placed at lower levels pass energy to the ones at the higher levels.
Organisms at each level feed on the preceding one and become food for the next one.
The first link corresponds to a producer organism -autotroph-.The following links are the consumers -heterotrophs-: herbivores and carnivores. The last links are the decomposers that degrade organic matter from dead organisms.
As it is a web, all organisms are equilibrated until a change occurs.
When the change affects any of the involved links, there can be a cascade effect on the web.
A change in a link population size (increasing or decreasing) will affect the superior links and the immediately anterior link.
Also, when two or more species are competing for the same source of food, a change in any of the population sizes will affect the other ones.
According to the provided trophic web, puma feeds on deer and rabbit.
Since puma was killed, their population size sharply decreased.
This fact followed the predator-prey cycle, in which the predator regulates the prey population size and vice-versa. When there is a decrease in the predator population size, the prey population increases in size because of the absence of their natural predators.
In the absence of puma, deer and rabbits increase their population size. They live in an environment with no predators and enough resources.
The number of individuals of each species increased, and the amount of food consumed increased too.
This change negatively affected grasses and grains, which were over-consumed. Also, crickets and mice were affected too because they compete for the same food source.
So, cascade effects would be as follows,
1) The decreased in the puma population size caused an increase in the deer and rabbit population size.
2) The increase in the deer and rabbit population size caused a decrease in the grains and grasses species population, because they were over consumed.
3) The decrease in grains and grasses caused a decrease in the cricket and mouse population, because they feed on the first ones, competing with deer and rabbits for food.
The two specific populations that most likely increased in number after the mountain lion population decreased are rabbits and deers.
------------------------
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please help need answer.
Answer:
Non-use of drugs:
1. A teen is with family and friends.
2. A teen is a healthy student and athlete
3. A teen is focused and living life free and happy.
Use of drugs:
1. A teen doesn't socialize and doesn't around too many people due to social anxiety caused by the use of drugs.
2. A teen has health problems in his liver and kidney due to the abuse of drugs and is not able to play any sports due to this permanent health condition.
3. A teen is in jail due to being caught in possession of drugs and failing a drug test and being unhappy with anxiety and addiction.
Which statement best describes scientists who contributed to the current body of scientific knowledge?
A. they were made up of men and women throughout history of different countries
B. they were mainly ancient philosophers whose theory stood the test of time
C. they were mainly from European countries such as England and France
D. they were wealthy men during the 20th century
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
how can you distinguish the dorsal from the ventral horns
Which reactanat makes cellular respiration more efficient than fermentation when making ATP?
a
Oxygen
b
Glucose
c
Water
d
Carbon Dioxide
Answer: glucose I think?
Explanation: I’m not sure but it should be more efficient.
If you start off with 12 strands of chromatin how many strand of chromatin do you need to end up with in each cell after meiosis
Answer:
3
Explanation:
If you start off with 12 strands of chromatin how many strand of chromatin do you need to end up with in each cell after meiosis after 3 stages.
What is meiosis?
In sexually reproducing organisms, meiosis is a kind of cell division that results in a reduction in the number of chromosomes in gametes (the sex cells, or egg and sperm).
Body (or somatic) cells in humans are diploid, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes (one from each parent). The egg and sperm that combine during fertilization must be haploid, or having only one pair of chromosomes, in order to sustain this state.
Each diploid cell divides twice during meiosis to produce four haploid daughter cells, which are the gametes.
Nearly every human cell contains 46 chromosomes, 23 of which come from one of our parents and 23 highly similar chromosomes from the other parent. The appropriate number of chromosomes in a cell is crucial.
Therefore, If you start off with 12 strands of chromatin how many strand of chromatin do you need to end up with in each cell after meiosis after 3 stages.
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Ignore the clicked answer, i accidentally clicked it and can't undo it. ;D