The photo shows a close-up of the surface of one of the sheets from the rock in part 1. Note the large crystals of a dark, soft, flaky mineral. What mineral is it?.

The value of x is 5.

We know that,

Molar mass of CuSO​​​4 = 156.609g/mol

Molar mass of H2O = 18.015g/mol

So ,Molar mass of CuSO​​​4 .xH2O = molar mass of CuSO​​​4 +X(molar mass of H2O)

Molar mass of CuSO4.xH2O=[( 156.609) + (18.015)X] g/mol 

mass of CuSO4.xH2O = 0.755gmass of CuSO​​​4 = 0.483g

And if we change 4.895 to a whole number or one significant figure,

then we get 

x = 5 

chemical formula is = CuSO4.5H2O (Blue Vitriol)

What is molar mass?
The molar mass of a chemical compound is determined by dividing its mass by the quantity of that compound, expressed as the number of moles in the sample, measured in moles.

Therefore the value of x is 5.

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The molarity of phosphoric acid in a solution labelled 20% of Phosphoric acid by weight and a density of 1.12g/mL is 11.85 mol/L.

What is molarity?

The number of moles of solute divided by the number of liters of solution is the definition of molarity, a concentration unit in chemistry. Molarity is measured in moles per liter (mol/L).

Number of moles of phosphoric acid whose molar mass is 98:

[tex]Number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

n = 20/98

n = 0.204 mols

[tex]Volume = \frac{mass}{density }[/tex]

V = 20/1.22

V = 17.85 ml

Molarity is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

[tex]M = \frac{n}{V}[/tex]

Where, M = molarity, V = volume of solvent in liters, n = no. of moles of solute.

So, [tex]M = \frac{0.204}{17.85} \times \frac{1000}{1}[/tex]

M = 11.85 mol/L

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The correct option is option d 1.24

What is dipole moment?

A dipole moment forms in any system where the charges are dispersed. A dipole moment could be created by both covalent and ionic bonding. The development of the dipole moments is caused by the difference in electronegativity. Electronegativity describes the chemical bonding between these two atoms.

A bond dipole moment measures the polarity between two atoms in a molecule. Bond dipole and the concept of electric dipole moment are connected. It evaluates how effectively a system separates positive and negative charges. The bond dipole moment has magnitude and direction because it is a vector quantity.

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The moles of ions present in the solution when a solution is prepared by dissolving 0.69 mol of mgcl2 in 0.40 kg of water is 2.0 moles.

0.69 moles of MgCl2 in 0.4 kg water

MgCl2 disassociates as Mg2+ + 2Cl-

So 1 MgCl2 from 3 moles

Moles of ion present is 3x0.69=2.0 moles

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A phase change is a physical change involves no bond making or breaking. The heat energy is used to weaken the intermolecular forces of attraction and moves the molecules apart. Thus option C and D are correct.

A phase change is the change in phase or state of the substance. For example, solid to liquid, liquid to gas conversions etc. are phase changes.

During a phase change, no chemical bond is breaked or maked but the intermolecular force of attraction holding the molecules together weakens and moves the molecules apart.

Consider the phase change of solid to liquid. The closely packed molecules in solid uses heat energy to to move apart by weakening the intermolecular force and form the liquid state.

Therefore, during a phase change, heat is used to weaken or break the intermolecular force and increasing movement of particles. Thus options C and D are correct.

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Answer:

For part A : Length = 3

Width = 3

Height = 4

For part B : on multiplying 3 × 4 × 3 = 36

For part C : Answer = 36

The percent yield of this reaction when based on the amounts of starting materials used, a chemist calculates a possible yield of 213.4 g in a reaction and isolating her purified product, she finds that she has only 198.5g of products is 93%

The percent yield is the experimental yield upon theoretical yield divided by 100

The experimental yield is 198.5 g

The theoretical yield is 213.4 g

The percent yield is as follows;

% yield= 198.5 g/213.4= 0.93x100

%yield=93%

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Answer: Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Oxygen has the atomic number 8; its atoms contain 8 protons and 8 electrons. Uranium has the atomic number 92; its atoms contain 92 protons and 92 electrons.

I don't know if this is what your looking for but i think it should help!

Answer: The elements with properties intermediate between those of metals and nonmetals are called semimetals (or metalloids).

The conversion of NO to N2 is the reaction that takes place in the catalytic converter of an automobile.

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The molarity of hydrobromic acid is 0.2909 M and molarity of barium hydroxide is 0.1517 M.

The balanced chemical reaction of hydrobromic acid(HBr) and barium hydroxide(Ba(OH)2) is :2HBr(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq)     BaBr2(aq) + 2H2O(l)

So for every 2 moles of hydrobromic acid (acid) 1 mole of barium hydroxide(base) is used for neutralisation.

It is given that 22.0ml of 0.162M solution of barium hydroxide is used for complete neutralisation So no of millimoles of base used =22*0.162=3.564

Number of millimoles of acid required=2*3.564=7.128

Let x be the molarity of acid.then x multiplied by volume(in ml) would give the number of millimoles as molarity=moles/volume7.128=x*24.5x=0.2909

So molarity of hydrobromic acid is 0.2909 M

The balanced chemical reaction of hydroiodic acid (HCl) and barium hydroxide(Ba(OH)2) is :2HI (aq) + Ba(OH)2 (aq)    Bal2(aq) +2H2O(l)

So for every 2 moles of hydroiodic acid (acid) 1 mole of barium hydroxide(base) is used for neutralisation.

It is given that 18.8 ml of 0.197M solution of hydroiodic acid is used for complete neutralisation

So no of millimoles of acid used = 18.8*0.197=3.7036Number of millimoles of base required=3.7036/2=1.8518

Let x be the molarity of base.then x multiplied by volume(in ml) would give the number of millimoles as molarity=moles/volume1.8518=x*12.2x=0.1517So molarity of barium hydroxide is 0.1517 M

Therefore, molarity of hydrobromic acid is 0.2909 M and molarity of barium hydroxide is 0.1517 M.

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The ABS plastic is a polymer which has styrene 28.5% by mass.

A polymer is a substance or material made up of macromolecules, which are very big molecules made up of several repeating subunits.

Styrene and acrylonitrile are polymerized with polybutadiene to create ABS, a terpolymer. Since ABS plastic is amorphous, it lacks a proper melting point.

A polymer called a terpolymer is created when three distinct monomers are copolymerized.

Let the mass of sample ABS plastic = 100 g

Given, mass of Nitrogen (N) in ABS plastic = 11.9 g

Moles of Nitrogen (N) in ABS plastic = 11.9 / 14 = 0.85 mol

1 mole of N is present in 1 mole of acrylonitrile

0.85 mol of N is present in acrylonitrile = 0.85 mol

Moles of acrylonitrile = 0.85 mol

Mass of acrylonitrile = 0.85 mol X 53 g/mol = 45.05 g

Moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex] reacted = 1.56 g / 159.8 g/mol = 0.0098 mol

As given, [tex]Br_2[/tex] and butadiene react in 1:1 by moles

So, moles of butadiene = 0.0098 mol

Mass of butadiene in 2g ABS sample = 0.0098 mol X 54 g/mol = 0.529 g

Mass of butadiene in 100g ABS sample= 0.529 / 2 x 100 g = 26.45 g

Mass of styrene in 100g ABS Sample = mass of sample - mass of butadiene - mass of acrylonitrile

Mass of styrene = 100 – 26.45 – 45.05 = 28.5g

% Mass of styrene = 28.5%

Result:

28.5% of styrene is present in 100g ABS plastic, which is a polymer.

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Assume that the given alloy nichrome is pure of nickel and chromium then, if 100 g of nichrome contains 20 g of chromium , remaining is nickel thus, it contains 80 g of nickel.

Bronze hardly rust because the iron content in this alloy is very less. The reaction iron + copper sulphate gives iron sulphate + copper.

An alloy is a metallic substance made of two or more metals. For example nichrome is a combination of nickel and chromium and brass is a combination of copper and zinc.

If the 100 g of nichrome with 20 g of chromium purely contains nickel and chromium then, it contains 100-20= 80 g of nickel.

Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin. Rust is iron oxide and since bronze contains only traces of iron hence, it hardly undergo corrosion and form rust.

Iron and copper sulphate reacts to form iron sulphate and metallic copper: iron + copper sulphate [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] iron sulphate+ Cu.

Hence, the mass of 100 g of nichrome with 20g chromium is 80 g. Bronze does not rust because of the small iron content and iron and copper sulphate reacts to give iron sulphate and Cu.

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During the production of paper, use a mild base such as calcium or magnesium bicarbonate to neutralize the natural acids occurring in wood pulp, and prevent the formation of additional acids.

Acid-free paper is paper if soaked in water, gives a neutral or basic pH. The production of such paper can be done from any cellulose fiber as long as the active acid pulp is removed during processing. Acid-free paper is a solution to the problem of preserving documents and preserving artwork for long periods.

The wood pulp paper becomes to be acidic from alum-rosin sizing which,  generates sulfuric acid in the presence of moisture. Acids also are formed in a paper by the absorption of pollutants such as mainly sulfur and nitrogen oxides.

The addition of bicarbonate is in excess, to provide the paper with an alkaline reserve to offer protection from further attack by acids remaining in the paper.

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The time (in years) taken for the star's light to reach the earth, given it is 6.78 light years away is 6.78 years

From the definition 6.78 light years speed, we can obtain a formula to calculate time. This is illustrated below:

Speed = distance / time

Cross multiply

Speed × time = distance

Divide both side speed

Time = distance / speed

With the above formula, we can determine the time.

The following data were obtained from the question give above:

Time = distance / speedTime = distance / speed

Time = 6.78 / 1

Time = 6.78 years

Thus, we can conclude that the time required is 6.78 years

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Yes, the given statement is true that an orbital is described by combining the n quantum number with the l quantum number, for example, 1s and 3p are descriptions of orbitals.

Quantum numbers are those numbers that are used to identify and describe the distribution and position of an electron in an atom.

In general, quantum numbers are classified as principal (n), angular (l) and magnetic (m) and consist of integers starting from 0, 1, 2, 3 and so on.

The estimated values for the principal quantum i.e. 'n' are 1, 2, 3, 4, and so on.

Similarly, for angular quantum numbers i.e. 'l' the values range between 0 and n - 1.

Orbitals are found in sub-shells and are made up of these quantum numbers i.e. n and l.

A two-digit code is assigned to an orbital e.g. 2p or 4f. Here 'n' is the shell whose value is 2 and 4 and 'p' and 'f' are subshells.

If we combine the abovementioned quantum numbers then we see that for shell n= 3 there will be three subshells 3s, 3p, and 3d orbitals.

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We can use different properties and changes to identify a chemical substance through the following below:

This is referred to as a type of substance which has a definite composition and properties and it is based on different factors.

Pure substances have their own unique properties and a mixture can be separated by using the right techniques through this which is why all is the correct choice.

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Because of these properties, cadmium (Cd) could also be identified as a transition metal.

Cadmium (Cd) is a solid at room temperature, forms an ion that has a +1 or +2 charge, is a less reactive metal, and forms more than one unique compound with a given nonmetal.

Transition metal, any of various chemical factors which have valence electrons i.e., electrons that can participate inside the formation of chemical bonds in two shells as opposed to simplest one.

Transition metals are determined within the periodic desk among the s-block and p-block elements. Hence, they are known as d-block elements. Transition metals are unstable metals that display transitional conduct between s and p block elements, therefore their name.

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There are 2 rearrangements of abcd in which no two adjacent letters are also adjacent letters in the alphabets.

Here's the Complete question:

How many rearrangements of abcd are there in which no two adjacent letters are also adjacent letters in the alphabet? For example, no such rearrangements could include either ab or ba.

(A) 0

(B) 1

(C) 2

(D) 3

(E) 4

Using XXXX

We can't put B in either of the middle positions, as there would only be the far end at which to put both A and C and we can't put two things in one slot. That is, XBXX would require A and C to both be in the red X in order to avoid putting them next to B...can't do that, so B can't go in the middle.

Similarly, we can't put C in either of the middle positions, as there would only be the far end at which to put both B and D and we can't put two things in one slot.

So, B and C must go on the ends.

BXXC can only be filled in as BDAC.

CXXB can only be filled in as CADB.

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Marathon runners well exhibit the differences between the behavior of molecules in different states of matter.

At the starting point before the start of the race, the runners would gather in a common place before the starting line. They would be close to each other and are tightly packed like solid molecules.

After the race was started, some players would start to move fast and some remain in a group for a certain period. They were loosely packed compared to solid.

As the game reaches the end point, the players would be more spread out based on their stamina. They would be more loosely packed compared to solid and liquid.

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Answer: 80000 micrometers

hope i helped

Electron configurations, the atomic number of the above element is 2+2+6+2+3=15. The atomic number of the element below the given element is 15+18=33.

Titanium, Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus, Sulfur (S)

The arrangement of an atom's or molecule's electrons in atomic or molecular orbitals is known as the electron configuration in atomic physics and quantum chemistry.

Electron configurations written down. The energy level (the period) should come first when writing an electron configuration, followed by the subshell that needs to be filled and the superscript, which indicates how many electrons are in that subshell. The atomic number Z represents the total number of electrons.

In other words, we adhere to the Aufbau Principle, Pauli-exclusion Principle, and Hund's Rule, which are the three key rules.

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The ending or suffix of the hydrocarbon name tells the bonds found between carbon atoms in the molecule. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

Hydrocarbons are entirely made up of only two kinds of atoms which are carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are typically colorless gases and weak odors. Hydrocarbons can be relatively complex structures and can be classified into four subcategories, alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons.

Hydrocarbons such as propane and butane are used for commercial fuel purposes in the form of LPG and the molecular formula for the compounds is CxHy.

In the nomenclature of hydrocarbons, the suffix of the name indicates what type of bond is present between the atoms. If all carbon atoms have a single covalent bonds then the suffix is "ane". If one or more carbon-carbon double bonds are present then the suffix is "ene". If the triple bond is present then the suffix in the name of the hydrocarbon is "yne".

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The distance the ant would have covered crawling from 6 cm to 2 cm on ruler scale would be 4 cm and the speed would be 2 cm/s.

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Given Data:

Frequency of radiation = 6.00 x [tex]10^{15}[/tex] Hz

The relationship between frequency and wavelength is expressed by the formula , c = λν, where λ is the wavelength of the radiation,

ν is the frequency of the radiation, c is the velocity of light in free space.

c =3 x  [tex]10^{8}[/tex] m/s , ν = 6.00 x [tex]10^{15}[/tex] Hz

Then , wavelength of the radiation is , λ = [tex]\frac{c}{v}[/tex] =   [tex]\frac{3X10^{8} }{6X10^{15} }[/tex]  = 0.5 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] m

                                                                                        = 50 nm.

Hence, the radiation with a frequency will have a wavelength  of 50 x [tex]10^{-9}[/tex]  m = 50 nm.

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500 ie2 (kj/mol) would be expected for an element.

The value of IE2 (second ionization energy) is 16 times more than IE1(first ionization energy). So, the elements easily release outer most one electron as the IE1 value is low. But, it is very reluctant to release second electron which reflected in the IE2 value. Therefore, the element will form 1+ ion.

What is ionization energy?

Ionization energy may be defined simply as a measurement of how difficult it is to remove an electron from an atom or ion or of an atom's or ion's propensity to give up an electron. Usually, when a chemical species is in its ground state, an electron is lost.

As an alternative, we might say that ionization or ionization energy is a measurement of the intensity of the attractive forces that hold an electron in a certain location.

Therefore, 500 ie2 (kj/mol) is the answer.

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By using the Doppler effect, - 81634.27km/s is found to be the velocity of the cloud.

The Doppler effect can be used to solve this problem. When an observer travels in relation to the wave source, the frequency or wavelength changes from the viewpoint of the observed. The Doppler Effect is commonly used to calculate the velocity of the origin of waves or the velocity of the viewer. The generic waveform and frequency equations are used to derive the Doppler Effect velocity equations. The source velocity may then be calculated by setting the observer velocity to zero.

The Doppler shift in wavelength or frequency is calculated using the following relationship:

Δλ / λne = ν / c

where,

Δλ = wavelength shift

λne = wavelength of stationary source

ν = velocity of source

c = velocity of light = 3 x [tex]10^5[/tex] km/s

Given:

Initial wavelength, λini = 0.2521cm

New wavelength, λnew = 0.1835cm

Calculation:

Wavelength shift,

Δλ = λnew - λini

Δλ = (0.1835cm) - (0.2521cm)

Δλ = - 0.0686

On substitution of the known values in the above equation, we get:

Δλ / λne = ν / c

- 0.0686 / 0.2521 = ν / 3 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

ν = - 0.0686 x 3 x [tex]10^5[/tex] / 0.2521

ν = - 81634.27km/s

Result:

- 81634.27km/s is found to be the required velocity of the cloud moving towards us.

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There are many applications for hydrochloric acid. It is used for the production of chlorides, fertilizers and dyes, as well as in galvanic plating and in the photographic, textile and rubber industries.

Eyes, skin and mucous membranes are corroded by hydrochloric acid. In humans, acute (short-term) inhalation exposure may cause eye, nose, and respiratory tract irritation, as well as inflammation and pulmonary edema. Acute oral exposure can cause mucosal, esophageal, and stomach burns, and dermal contact can cause severe burns, ulceration, and scarring in humans. Gastritis, chronic bronchitis, dermatitis, and photosensitization have all been associated with chronic (long-term) exposure to hydrochloric acid. Long-term exposure to low concentrations can also cause tooth discoloration and erosion. Hydrochloric acid has not been classified as a carcinogen by the EPA.

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Answer: Calcium carbide (CaC2) reacts with water to produce acetylene (C₂H₂):. CaC2 (s) + 2H2O (g) → Ca(OH)2 (s) + C₂H₂ (g).

Question a

Step 1

The average atomic mass of the element is calculated as:

--------------------

Step 2

Information provided:

Isotope 1:

10.0 % abundant and 23.8 amu.

Isotope 2:

40.0 % abundant and 24.6 amu.

Isotope 3:

25.8 amu, the % abundant = 100 % - 10.0 % - 40.0 % = 50.0 %

-----------------------

Step 3

Procedure:

Average atom mass = (10.0% x 23.8 amu + 40.0% x 24.6 amu + 50.0 % x 25.8 amu)/100 = 25.12 amu

Answer: 25.12 amu