the initial internal energy of a system is 43.5kj. it absorbs 8.3kj of heat while performing 3.5kj of work on the surroundings. what is its final internal energy?
Shows works to help me understand what I did wrong.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]U_2=48.3kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the fist law of thermodynamics helps us to understand how the change in internal energy is defined in terms of the head added to the system and the work done by the system:

[tex]Q+W=\Delta U[/tex]

In such a way, since 8.3 kJ of heat are absorbed by the system, 3.5 kJ are done by the system and the initial internal energy is 43.5 kJ, the final internal energy turns out:

[tex]U_2=U_1+Q-W\\\\U_2=43.5kJ+8.3kJ+3.5kJ\\\\U_2=48.3kJ[/tex]

Best regards!


Related Questions

Create an atom diagram using the Bohr model. Directions Choose three elements from the following list. Use a periodic table to determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Draw a diagram of each element you have selected. Use a separate piece of paper for each element. Be sure your drawing is neat, legible, and accurate. Use this data table to record information about each element. Element #1 Element #2 Element #3 Element #4

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

proposed an early model of the atom as a central nucleus containing protons and neutrons being orbited by electrons in shells. As previously discussed, there is a connection between the number of protons in an element, the atomic number that distinguishes one element from another, and the number of electrons it has. In all electrically-neutral atoms, the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons. Each element, when electrically neutral, has a number of electrons equal to its atomic number.

Answer:

You can check diagram with number of proton neutron and electrons

Explanation:

How many moles are present in 2.126 g of H2O2 ?

Answers

Answer:

molecular weight of H2O2 or grams. This compound is also known as Hydrogen Peroxide. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles H2O2, or 34.01468 grams.

1 grams H2O2 is equal to 0.029399071224542 mole.

1 grams H2O2 to mol = 0.0294 mol

10 grams H2O2 to mol = 0.29399 mol

20 grams H2O2 to mol = 0.58798 mol

30 grams H2O2 to mol = 0.88197 mol

40 grams H2O2 to mol = 1.17596 mol

50 grams H2O2 to mol = 1.46995 mol

100 grams H2O2 to mol = 2.93991 mol

200 grams H2O2 to mol = 5.87981 mol

There are 0.0625mol in 2.126 g of H2O2.

HOW TO CALCULATE MOLES:

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass. That is;

no. of moles (mol) = mass (g) ÷ molar mass (g/mol)

According to this question, 2.126 g of H2O2 were given. The number of moles of H2O2 can be calculated as follows:

Molar mass of H2O2 = 1(2) + 16(2)

= 2 + 32

= 34g/mol

no. of moles = 2.126g ÷ 34g/mol

no. of moles = 0.0625mol

Therefore, there are 0.0625mol in 2.126 g of H2O2..

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/21085277?referrer=searchResults

which event would most likely lead to a thunderstorm g i v i n g b r a i n l e s i t

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I took a test like this and my teacher said this was right so ye. hopefully I remembered correctly if its wrong im sorry ;C

Answer: A

Explanation: A thunderstorm forms when warm, moist air rises into cold air. Hope this helps. :)

The larges lakes in the world are found in:

A. Asia


B. Europe


C. North America


D. South America

Answers

The answer is
C. North America
Explanation:

A mirror forms an image because of which behavior of light?

refraction
reflection
diffraction
absorption

Answers

Answer: reflection

Explanation:

A mirror forms an image because of reflection of light. Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.

What is light?

Light is the electromagnetic radiation that is visible with the eye. Electromagnetic radiation has a very broad wavelength range, ranging from gamma rays having wavelengths shorter than around 1 1011 metre to radio waves with wavelengths measured in metres.

The spectral areas next to the visible band, infrared at one end as well as ultraviolet at the other, are often commonly referred to as light. The velocity of light in the vacuum is indeed a basic physical constant, with the current accepted value being 299,792,458 meters per second, or approximately 186,282 miles a second. A mirror forms an image because of reflection of light.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

To learn more about light, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29886993

#SPJ6

In the reaction C + O2 → CO2, 18 g of carbon react with oxygen to produce 72 g of carbon dioxide. What mass of oxygen would be needed in the reaction?

18 g
54 g
72 g
90 g

Answers

Answer:

54g of O2 reacted in the reaction

Answer:

54g

Explanation:

How can the rate of a reaction be increased?

(A) decreasing the amount of reactants

(B) having more surface area

(C) diluting a solution

(D) lowering the temperature

Answers

Explanation:

Rate of reaction can be increased by having more surface area.

Therefore,

Option B is correct✔

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Which pair of elements will form a covalent bond? A. Aluminium and Chlorine B. Carbon and Sulfur C. Lithium and Oxygen D. Potassium and Chlorine

Answers

Explanation:

Aluminum and chlorine form covalent bond.

Therefore,

Option A is correct✔

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does 35/17 Cl ^ 1- have?

Answers

Answer:

In accordance to the pic

The number of protons in Cl-35 is 17 and the number of neutrons is 18. The number of Cl is 17 whereas the chloride ion Cl⁻ have 18 electrons.

What is chlorine?

Chlorine is 17th element in periodic table. Cl is includes in the 17th group of p -block. Cl contains 7 valence electrons and it needs one more electron to attain complete configuration.  It is highly electronegative and will easily gain an electron to achieve octet.

Atoms in neutral state have equal number of electrons and protons and this number is equal to the atomic number. The mass number is the sum of number of protins and neutrons.

The atomic number of Cl is 17. Hence the number of protons is 17 and the  mass number is 35. So that number of neutrons is 35 - 7 =18. When Cl gains an electron it forms the anion Cl⁻. Hence, the number of electrons in Cl⁻ is 18.

To find more on chlorine, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/14962130

#SPJ2

When naming covalent compound both the first and second element in the fomula always receive
a prefix to represent the number of each element present in the chemical formula.

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes,  both the first and second element in the formula of covalent compound always receive  a prefix to represent the number of each element present in the formula in order to show the percentage or proportion of each element in the formula of covalent compound. Prefix refers to  addition of word, letter, or number at the beginning of something so here number placed in front of element indicates the prefix.

Q. Which change has a negative entropy change of the system

A)Ice smell

B)Water heating up

C)Salt dissolving

D) none of these

Answers

Answer:

D) none of these

Explanation:

d. none the of these

All of these are types of slime except

A cornstarch slime.
B algal slime.
C slime molds.
D bacterial slime.

Answers

Answer:

imma say slime molds

Explanation:

if I'm wrong please tell me

Answer:

algal slime i think

Explanation:

4.which is a product of the process shown above?
a. carbon dioxide
b. sugar
c. sunlight
d. water

5.where does the energy that drives this process come from?
a. oxygen
b. sugar
c. sunlight
d. water

Answers

Answer:

4. b 5.C

Explanation:

Photosynthesis makes sugar for plants and sunlight is the energy used to convert CO2 and water into glucose

The product of the process of photosynthesis is sugar and the energy to dive the process of photosynthesis comes from sunlight.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is defined as a process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert the light energy in to chemical energy  through the process of cellular respiration.

Some of the energy which is converted  is stored in molecules of carbohydrates like sugar and starches  which are made up of from carbon dioxide and water . Photosynthetic organisms which can perform photosynthesis  are algae and cyanobacteria. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the content of oxygen in earth's atmosphere.

The process begins with proteins absorbing light energy  which are called reaction centers and contain a green pigment which is called chlorophyll . In plants ,these pigments are present inside organelles called chloroplasts while in bacteria they are present in plasma membrane.

Learn more about photosynthesis,here:

https://brainly.com/question/26494694

#SPJ2

Converting benzoic acid to phenylmethanol

Answers

Answer:

The Conversion of Benzoic acid to Benzyl alcohol in presence of Potassium Permanganate is an oxidizing reaction where potassium permanganate is strong oxidizing agent.This reaction occurs in basic medium in presence of sodium carbonate.This reaction gives best yield in acidic medium.But it takes longer duration for reaction to complete as compared to basic medium.less duration is required which is necessary for laboratary scale

what is the molecular formula of methanoic acid​

Answers

Answer:

CH₂O₂

Mark me as brainliest plz.

Explanation:

CH2o2.is right ans hi I'm anmol kulkar from India

PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is false

I think the answer is true am not sure tho.

which particles are transferred or shared when atoms form bonds?

Answers

Answer:

The electrons are shared when atoms form bonds.

HELP 20 POINTS

What is the frequency of an Electromagnetic wave has with wavelength 2.94 x 10^-8 cm?

Answers

Answer:

gccdfjjkjggffffgggggbbbhb

1. Which statement is true about the relationship between chromosomes, genes and
traits?
A. Genes are found within traits, and their codes are used to make chromosomes.
B. Chromosomes are found within genes, and their codes are used to make traits.
C. Genes are found within chromosomes, and their codes are used to make traits.
D. One gene is found on every chromosome and they are used to make traits.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C.

Explanation:

Which term best describes the molecule shown below?

Answers

Answer:

Unsaturated alkene

Explanation:

other answer was wrong

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound.  Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.

There are two types of compound in organic chemistry, one is saturated and other is unsaturated. Saturated is the one which possess all single bond and unsaturated is the one which possess either double or triple bond. The given chemical compound is unsaturated alkene.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

To learn more about chemical compound, here:

brainly.com/question/26487468

#SPJ2

For the following reaction, calculate how many moles of each product are formed when 4.05 g of water is used.

2 H2O → 2 H2 +02

Answers

Answer:

A. 0.225 mole of H₂

B. 0.113 mole of O₂.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 4.05 g of water (H₂O). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of H₂O = 4.05 g

Molar mass of H₂O = (2×1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18 g/mol

Mole of H₂O =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of H₂O = 4.05 / 18

Mole of H₂O = 0.225 mole

Next, the balanced equation.

2H₂O —> 2H₂ + O₂

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of H₂O produced 2 moles of H₂ and 1 mole of O₂.

A. Determination of the number of mole hydrogen produced.

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of H₂O produced 2 moles of H₂.

Therefore, 0.225 mole of H₂O will also produce 0.225 mole of H₂.

B. Determination of the number of mole oxygen produced.

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of H₂O produced 1 mole of O₂.

Therefore, 0.225 mole of H₂O will produce = (0.225 × 1)/2 = 0.113 mole of O₂.

Thus, 0.113 mole of O₂ is produced.

A sample of gas in a balloon has an initial temperature of 42 ∘C and a volume of 1.10×103 L . If the temperature changes to 86 ∘C , and there is no change of pressure or amount of gas, what is the new volume, V2, of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

1250L or 1.25*10^3

Explanation:

Use the combined gas law, [tex]\frac{P_{1} V_{1}}{T_{1} }[/tex]=[tex]\frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2} }[/tex]

Put the value for the temperature(in Kelvin) and volume, and you can just put 1 for P1 and P2 because it stays the same.

I'll assume that you meant to put 1.10*10^3L

A particle that travels around the nucleus of an atom in orbitals is called a(n)
quark.
proton.
neutron.
electron.

Answers

Electrons travel around the nucleus atom

Answer:

The electrons of an atom travel around the nucleus like a solar system or cloud. The protons and neutrons are both inside of the nucleus that the electrons travel around.

The answer is D, electrons!!

What are chemical equations used to represent?​

Answers

Answer:

A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction. The reactants (the starting substances) are written on the left, and the products (the substances found in the chemical reaction) are written on the right.

Explanation:

pliz mark brainliest

Explanation:

chemical equations are used to represent a certain reaction between reactants to form products.

sodium hydroxide + sulfuric acid​

Answers

Answer:

NaOH + H2SO4 ‐‐> 2H2O + Na2SO4;

Explanation:

NaOH+H2SO4= Na2SO4+H2O

anyways i passed my chemistry final yall. yupp

Answers

Explanation:

CONGRATULATIONS!!!!!

Answer:

chemistary more lliek dumastry ahaha

Explanation:

What does the chemical formula C3H6O2 tell about a molecule of the compound it represents?

It is made up of 3 atoms of 11 different elements.
It is made up of 11 atoms joined in a straight line.
It is made up of 11 total atoms of 3 different elements.
It is made up of 1 atom composed of 3 different elements.

Answers

Answer:

it number 3 it's made up of total 11 atoms of 3 different elements .

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Anything that has mass and takes up space is what
0)
A
tass
B)
volume
)
density
D)
matter

Answers

Answer:

D - Matter

Explanation:

Matter is defined as anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter is basically liquid soilds and gasses!

(I hope this helps :>)

fill in the blank please

amino acids as _____ are to words

Answers

Answer:

Sentences are where there is a beginning and an end of a section of a paragraph. Letters are individual parts of sentences.

The answer that would make the MOST sense would be SENTENCES

Molecular orbital diagram for Fe.

Answers

ANSWER;

1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2

EXPLANATION;

Molecular orbital diagram for Fe.

In writing the electron configuration for Iron the first two electrons will go in the 1s orbital. Since 1s can only hold two electrons the next 2 electrons for Iron go in the 2s orbital. The next six electrons will go in the 2p orbital. The p orbital can hold up to six electrons. We'll put six in the 2p orbital and then put the next two electrons in the 3s. Since the 3s if now full we'll move to the 3p where we'll place the next six electrons. We now shift to the 4s orbital where we place the remaining two electrons. After the 4s is full we put the remaining six electrons in the 3d orbital and end with 3d6.

Therefore the Iron electron configuration will be 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6.

Note that when writing the electron configuration for an atom like Fe, the 3d is usually written before the 4s. Both of the configurations have the correct numbers of electrons in each orbital, it is just a matter of how the electronic configuration notation is written

Therefore we have 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2

Other Questions
she won the election last year Calculate the kinetic energy of a 50 kg cart moving at a speed of 7.1 m/s.ill give u 100 points if you give me the right answer. Where is the oxygen picked up and the carbon dioxide unloaded in the body? A:Veins B:Capillaries C:LungsD:Capiliaries Solve the equation 8(3x - 6) = 6(4x + 8). Does the equation have one solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions? Explain. ( worth two point, answer and explanation) Point Q lies on the circle and has an X-coordinate of 4. Which value could be the y-coordinate for point Q? What measurement do we use to determine the amount of force used to move an object by a simple machine Write 45 as a product of primes. Use index notation when giving your answer. sooo ANY JOJO FANS HERE IN BRAINLY? Help me please I'm not good at math at all. help me please help 4. How is "Nothing Gold Can Stay," the Robert Frost poem that Ponyboyrecites to Johnny at the church, relevant to Ponyboy and Johnny'sstory? what is the power of writing in sonnet 18 Can someone help me with this question double checking to see if i'm right!i believe that it's 108 but i'm not too sure!! can anyone tell me?? :)) hey I need help please. and thank you If you helped. What safety measures would you advise someone to follow during a natural disaster? Use the subjunctive mood in your response. Please type your response in Spanish. A writer should use language in an argumentative essay. 2. Some companies have eliminated the collection and reporting of detailed analysis on direct labor costs broken down by various activities. Instead, first-line supervisors are responsible for controlling the total costs of direct labor. The justification for this argument is that labor costs represent only a small fraction of the total costs of producing a product and are not worth the time and effort to trace to individual activities. Do you agree or disagree with this argument A parallel circuit is shown in the diagram above. In this case the current supplied by the battery splits up, and the amount going through each resistor depends on the resistance. If the values of the three resistors are: R1 = 82, R2=82, and R3 = 42, the total resistance is found by: 1/R = 1/8+1/8+ 1/4 = 1/2. This gives R = 22. With a 10 V battery, by V = 1 R the total current in the circuit is: I = V/R = 10/2 = 5 A. The individual currents can also be found using I = V/R. The voltage across each resistor is 10 V, so the resistance across R1 : 2.5A 1.25V 2.5V 1.25A factorize the equation 2b2 - 33b + 16 = 0 Are these synthesis decomposition single replacement or double replacement?