Are these synthesis decomposition single replacement or double replacement?

Are These Synthesis Decomposition Single Replacement Or Double Replacement?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Synthesis

2. Decomposition

3. Single replacement

4. Synthesis

5. Decomposition

6. Synthesis

Explanation:

Kind of a hard picture to look at but let me define each chemical reaction:

Synthesis:

a + b ---> ab   In synthesis elements/compounds come together to form new                compounds

Decomposition:

ab ---> a + b   In decomposition a compound breaks down to form 2 elements/compounds

Single replacement:

a + bc ---> b + ac   In a single replacement one element/compound takes the place of another element/compound.

Double replacement

ab + cd ---> ad + bc In a double replacement 2 compounds exchange different elements/compounds.

Now, let's go through the assignment

1. P + O2 --> P4O10  This is a synthesis reaction because the two elements (P and O) came together to form one compound.

2. HgO ---> Hg + O2  This is a decomposition reaction because HgO broke into separate elements Hg and O.

3. Cl2 + NaBr ---> NaCl + Br2  This is a single replacement reaction because chlorine (Cl) replaced the spot of bromine (Br) to bond with sodium (Na).

4.  Mg + O2 ---> MgO  This is a synthesis reaction because two elements (Mg and O) came together to form one compound.

5. Al2O3 ---> Al + O2  This is a decomposition reactions because Al2O3 broke into separate elements Al and O.

6. H2 + N2 ---> NH3  This is a synthesis reaction because two elements (H and N) came together to form one compound.

I hope this helps!!

- Kay :)

Answer 2

Given chemical equations are of  following types which are given in serial order as synthesis,decomposition,replacement,synthesis,decomposition and synthesis reactions respectively.

1. It is a synthesis reaction because the two elements (P and O) came together to form one compound.

2. It is a decomposition reaction because HgO broke into separate elements Hg and O.

3. It is a single replacement reaction because chlorine (Cl) replaced the spot of bromine (Br) to bond with sodium (Na).

4.  It is a synthesis reaction because two elements (Mg and O) came together to form one compound.

5. It is a decomposition reactions because aluminium oxide broke into separate elements Al and O.

6. It is a synthesis reaction because two elements (H and N) came together to form one compound.

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Related Questions

How many atoms are in a sample containing 4.000 moles of carbon?
A)6.022 x 10
23
atoms
B)2.408 x 10
24
atoms
O
24
C)7.233 x 10 atoms
D)2.893 x 10
25
atoms

Answers

Answer:

c I think but that's only what i think

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 24.088×10²³ atoms of carbon are in sample containing 4.000 moles of carbon. The correct option is option B.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.

Mathematically,

number of atoms/molecules/ formula units of carbon= number of moles of carbon × 6.022×10²³

number of moles of carbon= 4 moles

substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

number of atoms/molecules/ formula units of carbon= 4 × 6.022×10²³

number of atoms/molecules/ formula units of carbon=2.4088×10²⁴ atoms of carbon

There are 2.4088×10²⁴ atoms of carbon

Therefore, 24.088×10²³ atoms of carbon are in sample containing 4.000 moles of carbon. The correct option is option B.

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Consider the equation:

4Al + 3O2 = 2Al2O3

Is this equation balanced? Why or why not?

Answers

The equation is balanced. There are 4 aluminium atoms and 6 oxygen atoms on each side.

Relate the properties of atoms, their position in the periodic table, and their number of valence electrons to their chemical reactivity.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An atom is the smallest unit of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons and electrons. Atoms can exist as a monoatomic (such as in the case of Helium, Xenon and Neon) or as diatomic (such as in the case of oxygen and nitrogen). Atoms take part in a chemical reaction and there reactivity varies among themselves.

From the above, it can be deduced that atoms have protons, neutrons and electrons. The number of protons (which is positively charged) of an atom determines it's position on the periodic table because elements in the periodic table are arranged according to the number of protons (called atomic number). The electron(s) present in the outermost shell of each atom (called valence electrons) determines there chemical reactivity. What happens here is that, all atoms (except noble gases) want to achieve there duplet or octet configuration so as to become stable. This octet configuration means they want to have there outermost shell completely filled (with eight electrons or two electrons for duplet). They usually achieve this configuration by taking part in chemical reactions. Thus, when an atom has just one electron in it's outermost shell, it becomes easy to lose it to another atom by way of interacting with it in a chemical reaction. When it loses this single electron (valence electron) in it's outermost shell, it becomes stable with the inner completely filled shell (that would be the new outermost shell). Examples include Lithium, sodium and potassium. Sodium (with eleven electrons and three shells) would lose the single electron in it's outermost shell so as to have just two shells with the second shell completely filled with eight electrons. Thus, the more the valence electron to be lost to achieve the octet structure, the lesser the reactivity of the atom.

Also, an atom that has just one electron to complete it's own outermost shell and thus achieve it's octet structure is also highly reactive. This is also because it is easy for this atom to receive a single electron and become completely filled. Examples include chlorine, fluorine and iodine. Fluorine (with nine electrons and two shells) will easily accept one more electron so as to achieve it's octet structure with a completely filled outermost shell (of eight electrons). Thus, the lesser the electrons to be gained to achieve the octet configuration, the higher the chemical reactivity of such atoms. Noble gases have extremely low or no reactivity at all for this reason because it has a completely filled outermost shell (no losing or donating).

It should also be noted that metals (which are found on the left of the periodic table) exist as monoatomic while gases (which are found on the right), with the exception of noble gases, are mostly diatomic.

The reactivity of atoms of elements in the periodic table depends on their valency as well as their position in the periodic table.

The periodic table contains an arrangement of atoms in order of increasing atomic numbers. Elements in the periodic table are arranged in groups. Each group of elements have atoms that contain the same number of valence electrons.

Atoms of alkali and alkaline earth metals as well as atoms of halogens are highly reactive. This has something to do with the number of valence electrons they contain. The alkali and alkaline metals give out their electrons easily are high reactive while the halogens accept electrons easily are also highly reactive.

Alkali and alkaline earth metals have a few valence electrons so they give them out easily. Halogens have seven valence electrons hence they accept electrons easily. Reactivity of metals generally decreases from left to right in the periodic table while the reactivity of nonmetals increases from left to right. The elements of group 18 are placed in the last group because they are unreactive.

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Which elements are considered metals? Non-metals? Metalloids?

Answers

The answer is in the photo.

At which point is crust neither created nor destroyed?

island chain
mid-ocean ridge
divergent boundary
transform boundary

Answers

Answer:

transform battery

Explanation:

Answer: D. Transform Boundary

Explanation: I did the test.


Can someone help me I only have 5 minutes left.

Answers

Graph 4. Graph 4 is the answer but I need 20 characters

A sample of helium gas at 841 mmHg and 14.7°C is heated to 84.7°C at constant volume. Calculate its final pressure (in atm).

_________________ atm. Do NOT enter unit. Report your final answer with 3 SFs.

Answers

Answer: 1.38

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's Law: This law states that pressure is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume and number of moles.

[tex]P\propto T[/tex]     (At constant volume and number of moles)

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas  = 841 mm Hg

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas  = ?

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas  =[tex]14.7^0C=(14.7+273)K=287.7K[/tex]  

[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas = [tex]84.7^0C=(84.7+273)K=357.7K[/tex]  

[tex]\frac{841}{287.7}=\frac{P_2}{357.7}[/tex]

[tex]P_2=1045.6mm Hg=1.38atm[/tex]    ( 760 mm Hg = 1atm )

Thus the final pressure is 1.38

Which defines the average inetic energy of a system's particles?
O density
O pressure
O temperature
O volume

Answers

Answer:

Temperature

Explanation:

Because Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of all the molecules in a gas. As the temperature and, therefore, kinetic energy, of a gas changes, the RMS speed of the gas molecules also changes. The RMS speed of the molecules is the square root of the average of each individual velocity squared.

Which chemical equation below is not balanced?
- 3 MgSO4 + 2 Nag PO4 → Mgs (PO4),+3 Na, S04
- 2 NaOH + HNO, → NaNO, + 2 H,0
- CH12 O6 4 6O2 → 6 CO, + 6 H,0
- HBr AGNO, → HNO, + AgBr

pic if needed ;)

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The second one is not balanced correctly.

2 NaOH + 2HNO3 → 2NaNO3 + 2 H20

I didn't notice this before but it can be balanced without the twos.

 NaOH + HNO3 → NaNO3 +  H20

It was still wrong. It needed to have the twos removed, not 2 more added. Adding two more isn't wrong, but it should be balanced without 2s if at all possible.

1s2 3s2 3p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2 what is element ​

Answers

The element with the electron configuration, 1s2 3s2 3p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2, will be iron.

Atomic number and electronic configurations

In the electronic configuration of elements, the number of electrons possessed by the element is shared into the orbitals according to their energy levels.

The electrons are first shared in orbitals in the same energy level before pairing starts.

Also for neutral atoms, the number of electrons is equivalent to the number of protons. The number of protons in itself represents the atomic number of elements.

Thus, considering this electron configuration, 1s2 3s2 3p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2; the total number of electrons in all the orbitals is 26. The element with the atomic number of 26 is iron.

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4. Kendrick drags his bat out to play baseball. which statement best describes the science of what he did?
O Kendrick would use less energy if he dragged the bat faster.


Kendrick did not have to work to move the bat because he dragged it.


Kindrick gave the bat potential energy.


Kindrick gave the bat kinetic energy.

Answers

Explanation:

Kendrick gave the bat potential Energy

Find the volume of
this object.
5 cm
5 cm
5 cm
A
15 cm3
B
125 cm3
C
30 cm3

Answers

Answer:  B. [tex]125\ cm^3[/tex].

The volume of the given object = [tex]125\ cm^3[/tex]

Explanation:

Given : Dimensions of an object : 5 cm x 5 cm  x 5 cm [ it is a cube with all equal sides]

Formula to find the volume of a cube = [tex](side)^3[/tex]

[tex]=5^3\ cm^3=125\ cm^3[/tex]

Hence, the volume of the given object = [tex]125\ cm^3[/tex]

Therefore , the correct option is B. [tex]125\ cm^3[/tex].

Becky places a strip of metal into a clear liquid and they react. A has given off . The liquid is most likely which kind of substance?

Answers

Answer:

The liquid is likely to be a base e.g Sodium hydroxide solution or Ammonia solution

The liquid is likely to be a Base .

Acid and base

The terms acid and base describe chemical characteristics of many substances that we use daily. Acidic things taste sour. Basic or alkaline things taste soapy. Strong acids are corrosive and strong bases are caustic; both can cause severe skin damage that feels like a burn.  However, mild acids and bases are common and relatively harmless to us.

 2 H2O ⇌ 1 H3O+ + 1 OH-

Examples of bases are sodium hydroxide, calcium carbonate and potassium oxide. A base is a substance that can neutralize the acid by reacting with hydrogen ions. Most bases are minerals that react with acids to form water and salts.Basic substances react to aqueous solutions by accepting protons, giving away electrons, or releasing hydroxide ions. They neutralize acids by reacting with hydrogen ions to form salts and water. A base that dissolves in water is also known as an alkali.The scale has values ranging from zero (the most acidic) to 14 (the most basic). As you can see from the pH scale above, pure water has a pH value of 7. This value is considered neutral—neither acidic or basic.

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Which process is constructive?

A:Water wears away rocks in a river.

B:Wind removes sand from a beach.

C:volcano forms an island in the ocean.

D:An earthquake breaks apart a cliff on a mountain.

Answers

C.
It is the only thing that is making a new thing, and not breaking or taking apart something that is already there.

1) How many moles are in 4.0x10^24 atoms?

Answers

Answer:

6.64 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{4 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 6.644518...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

6.64 moles

Hope this helps you

a wooden block with a mass of 2.0kg starts from at the top of an inclined plane and ends with a force of 25N at the bottom what was the rate of acceleration of the block

Answers

Answer:

Force F = 20N .

Mass m = 2.0 kg

Initial velocity u = 0

acceleration, a = 10m/s  

2

 

t = 1 sec.

Now Refer to the attachment, See the free body diagram of the block.

Force works on the block:-

Weight, W = mg

W = 2 × 10

W = 20N (which is Downward)  

Normal force N = mg cos37

N = 20 × 0.80  

N = 16 N. (perpendicular & upward to the plane )

Here Applied Force, P = 20N (which is down along the plane)

Now For Final Speed, We know the formula:-

v = u + at

v = 0 + 10 × 1

v = 10 m/s

the Distance travelled s = ut + 0.5 at×t

s = 0 + 0.5 ×10×1×1

s = 5 m.

Now,

(a)     So work done by the force of gravity in 1 sec. = F × d

             ⇒20 N × 5m      

             ⇒100 J.

(b) Here the weight act as downward, so distance travelled in downward.

             ⇒5 × sin37

             ⇒5 × 0.6  

             ⇒3 m.

 

so work done by gravity,

               ⇒20 N × 3 m

              ⇒60 J.

(c) Now, work done by all the forces  

               ⇒change in Kinetic energy

  ⇒

2

1  m(v2

−u  2

)

⇒0.5×2.0×(10  2

−0  2  )

⇒ 100 J.

⇒W.D by frictional force  

                 = work was done by all forces -( work was done by Normal force + work done by applied force + work done by gravity )  

                 = 100 J - (100 + 60 +0 )

                 = 100 - 1

     Hope this helps you≅        

           

in which type of bond are electron shared between atoms?
A. ionic
B.covalent
C.metallic​

Answers

The answer is B. Covalent bonds
The Awnser is b i think

what is the balanced equation for naphthalene and sulphur?​

Answers

napthalene: C10H8 sulphur: S02

Explanation:

C10H8

Calculate the energies of the n=2 and n=3 states of the hydrogen atom in Joules per
atom

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Positional Energy for electron as function of principle energy level (n)

=> Eₙ = -A/n²; A = 2.18x10⁻¹⁸J

Positional Energy for electron in n=2 => E₂ = -2.18x10⁻¹⁸/(2)² = -5.45x10⁻¹⁹J

Positional Energy for electron in n=3 => E₃ = -2.18x10⁻¹⁸/(3)² = -2.42x10⁻¹⁹J

ΔE(n=3→2) = -5.45x10⁻¹⁹J - (-2.42x10⁻¹⁹J) =   -3.03x10⁻¹⁹J

which of the following could be classified as producing a physical change?

Answers

A physical change involves a change in physical properties. Examples of physical properties include melting, transition to a gas, change of strength, change of durability, changes to crystal form, textural change, shape, size, color, volume and density.
Physical changes alter only the size, shape, form or matter state of a material. Water boiling, melting ice, tearing paper, freezing water and crushing a can are all examples of physical changes. On the other hand, chemical changes are a bit different. In a chemical change, a new substance is formed.

What are the rules for writing
names/formulas for ionic
compounds? Give examples
where you need to produce
the formula from the name
AND the name from the
formula. Make sure to
include examples of
transition metals and
polyatomic ions.

Answers

The rules of writing name is that they start with a big letter LIKE this and ends like this

Would a highly conductive, malleable, and lustrous solid be a metal, nonmetal, or metalloid?

Answers

metalloid is the best answer choice i believe

Which of the following statements is true about exothermic reactions?

Answers

Answer:

An Exothermic Reaction , gives off more heat, and a little energy to its surroundings.

this can helps us figure out that the answer is , C, More heat is given off into its products.

Explanation:

Which three are advantages of asexual reproduction?

A:Offspring are more likely to survive environmental changes.

B:Some offspring are more likely to survive a disease.

C:Less energy is required to reproduce.

D:The population can increase from only one parent.

E:The population can increase quickly.

Answers

Answer:

sorry if I get this wrong I think it is C

Explanation:

C, D, and E

A and B cannot be true because asexual reproduction means the parent organism is essentially creating clones of itself, providing no variation in DNA and making all offspring vulnerable to the same environmental changes and diseases as the parent.

find the number of hydrogen atoms of an alkyl group with 2 carbon atoms if n=2​

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

An alkyl group is a functional group that contains only hydrogen and carbon atoms. It has the general formula: CnH2n+1.

Since n=2, plug it into the formula.

C2H2(2)+1

=

C₂H₅

Hope that helps.

An ideal gas sample is confined to 3.0 L and kept at 27 °C. If the temperature is raised to 77 °C and the initial pressure was 1500 mmHg, what is the final pressure?

Answers

The gas is confined in 3.0 L container ( rigid container) ⇒ the volume remains constant when the temperature is increased from from 27oC to 77oC and therefore V1=V2 .

Hope it helps you please mark as brainlist

Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas. Ideal gas is a hypothetical gas. Vanderwaal gas can behave as ideal gas at low pressure and high temperature. Therefore the final pressure is 1,750 mmHg.

What is ideal gas equation?

Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature.

Mathematically the relation between Pressure, volume and temperature can be given as

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of gas

V= volume of gas

n =number of moles of gas

T =temperature of gas

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

At constant volume, the above equation can be rearranged as

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

1500 ÷300= P₂÷350

P₂ =1,750 mmHg

Therefore the final pressure is 1,750 mmHg.

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Giselle is working with a chemical substance in a laboratory. She observes that when the chemical is heated, it gives off a gas. She assumes that the gas is oxygen but decides to test this assumption to verify it. Which type of scientific knowledge is Giselle’s assumption? A. fact B. hypothesis C. law D. observation E. theory

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B. Hypothesis

Explanation:


Explain how atomic
radius, valence electrons
and effect nuclear charge
creates the trend for metal
reactivity.

Answers

Answer:A higher effective nuclear charge causes greater attractions to the electrons, pulling the electron cloud closer to the nucleus which results in a smaller atomic radius. Down a group, the number of energy levels (n) increases, so there is a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital.

Answer:

A higher effective nuclear charge causes greater attractions to the electrons, pulling the electron cloud closer to the nucleus which results in a smaller atomic radius. Down a group, the number of energy levels increases, so there is a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital.Explanation:

The molar solubility of CaSO4 in water is 0 .67 gram per liter of solution. Calculate the Ksp.

Answers

Answer:

Ksp = 2.4 * 10⁻⁵

Explanation:

The equation for the dissolution and dissociation of CaSO4 in water is given as: CaSO₄ ---> Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻

The expression for the Ksp of the dissociation equation above is:

Ksp = [Ca²⁺] [SO₄²⁻]

The molar ratio of the dissociated ions and the solute is 1 : 1, this means that every 1 mole of CaSO₄ that dissolves produces 1 mole of Ca²⁺ and SO₄²⁻ each

The molar solubility of a substance is the number of moles that dissolve per liter of solution.

molar solubility of CaSO₄ = number of moles /liter of solution

number of moles of CaSO₄ = mass/molar mass

molar mass of CaSO₄ = 136 g/mol

number of moles of CaSO₄ = 0.67/136 = 0.0049 moles

molar solubility of CaSO₄ = 0.0049 mol/ 1 L =  4.9 * 10⁻³ moles per liter

therefore, molar solubility of CaSO₄ = 4.9 * 10⁻³

Ksp = (4.9 * 10⁻³) (4.9 * 10⁻³)

Ksp = 2.4 * 10⁻⁵

Answer:

2.4 * 10^-5

Explanation:

Molar solubility of CaSO4  = 0 .67 g/L/136 g/mol = 4.9 * 10^-3 Mol/L

Given that;

CaSO4(s) -------> Ca^2+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)

Hence, Ksp = [Ca^2+] [SO4^2-]

Where  [Ca^2+] =[SO4^2-]=s

Ksp = s^2

since s = 4.9 * 10^-3 Mol/L

Ksp = (4.9 * 10^-3 Mol/L)^2

Ksp = 2.4 * 10^-5

How many
electrons does Oravetium contain

Answers

i’m pretty sure 5 valence electrons
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