The following statements describe why profits for firms in a perfectly competitive industry tend to vanish in the long run. Select the explanation that most accurately reflects this scenario?
A) Firms try to increase supply to cover their costs if they experience losses, and this leads to zero profits.
B) Firms are unable to generate revenue over time because the demand for products drops.
C) When other perfectly competitive firms see an opportunity to earn profits and enter the market prices drop.
D) When other perfectly competitive firms see an opportunity to earn profits and enter the market, prices rise.

Answer:

The correct answer is the option C: When other perfectly competitive firms see an opportunity to earn profits and enter the market the prices drop.

Explanation:

To begin with, in the microeconomics theory the perfect competitive market is characterized by the fact that there a lot of companies that sell an homogenous product and that are price takers of the market itself. So therefore that the only big difference in the firms are the costs and the prices that they have. Moreover, in the long run the firms are obtaining great profits so that leads to the enter of another more companies to the market and the supply rises the prices will have to go low so that will implicate as well a decrease in the prices of every company that now works in that industry.

How many months does it take the average case to move from complaint to resolution?

What are the desirable personal characteristics, attributes, lifestyles, skills, and traits of a prospective entrepreneur? Why are these important?​

Mannisto Inc. uses the FIFO inventory cost flow assumption. In a year of rising costs and prices, the firm reported net income of $219,017 and average assets of $1,413,720. If Mannisto had used the LIFO cost flow assumption in the same year, its cost of goods sold would have been $36,220 more than under FIFO, and its average assets would have been $31,640 less than under FIFO.

Required:
Calculate the firm's ROI under each cost flow assumption (FIFO and LIFO).

The market interest rate related to a bond is also called the Group of answer choices stated interest rate effective interest rate contract interest rate straight-line rate

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Gas costs $3 per gallon at a nearby gas station. There is a gas station about an hour away that has gas for sale for $2.90 per gallon. Salvador plans to drive an hour to and from this gas station to fill his car up with 10 gallons of gas. What should Salvador understand before he launches into his plan?


A.

The $30 savings are worth the drive to the other gas station.


B.

He will save $3 by driving an hour to get the discount gas.


C.

He will likely lose money by driving an hour to get the discount gas.


D.

It is always better to buy something at the lowest price available.

Two firms (1 and 2) compete in a homogeneous goods market, where the firms produce exactly the same good. The firms simultaneously and independently select quantities to produce. The quantity selected by firm i is denoted q, and must be greater than or equal to zero, for i - 1,2. The market price is given by p-2 - q1 -q2. For simplicity, as sume that the cost to firm i of producing any quantity is zero. Further, assume that each firm's payoff is defined as its profit. That is, firm i's payoff is pqi, where j denotes firm i's opponent in the game.

Requried:
Describe the normal form of this game by expressing the strategy spaces and writing the payoffs as functions of the strategies.

does the business generate sufficient profits​

Kiosk Jewelers borrows from Lender Inc. and Mortgage Company, using the same collateral. Only Mortgage Company has a perfected security interest. Kiosk defaults on both loans. The party with first rights to the collateral is:________
A) Kiosk Jewelers.
B) none of the choices.
C) Lender Inc.
D) Mortgage Company.

Given that inflation in the U.S. is projected at 2% annually for the next 5 years and at 8% annually in India for the same time period, and Rupee/Dollar spot rate (R/$) is currently equal to 73.2115, obtain the exact relative PPP value of the spot rate (R/$) five years from now. Group of answer choices 97.4310 69.1442 55.0125 79.4310 77.5181

What are the implications of formal and informal communications to managers at the workplace​

John Larken is a single taxpayer. He sells the home he has owned and lived in for the past 31 years for a gain of $200,000 on October 5, Year 33. How much of this gain may he exclude

War Eagle Distributing wants to determine the most efficient method of transporting its new product- The Charles Barkley Paperweight. This item has been offered for sale for several years, but Mr. Barkley's public persona and popularity have grown steadily, and the 6-year forecast calls for year 1 sales of 1,000 pallets, with year 2-6 sales increasing by 400 pallets each year. Estimated year 1 costs of two transportation options being considered are shown below.

Mode A Mode B
Variable Costs
Transportation Costs $240,000 $270,000
Inventory Cost $100,000 $30,000
Packaging Costs $120,000 $30,000
Fixed Cost $160,000 $420,000
Total Cost $620,000 $750,000

What is the Point of Indifference (where the total cost of each option is equal) in number of pallets?
a. 1,400
b. 1,800
c. 2,000
d. 2,400
e. 2,800

Altitude, humidity, and temperature extremes are climatic features that affect the uses and functions of products and equipment.
A. True
B. False

Sales $7,270,000 Gross profit $ 1,450,000 Indirect labor $330,000 Indirect materials $195,000 Other factory overhead $90,000 Materials purchased $5,100,000 Total manufacturing costs for the period $6,170,000 Materials inventory end of the period $ 480,000 how much direct material cost

Krall Company recently had a computer malfunction and lost a portion of its accounting records. The company has reconstructed some of its financial performance measurements including components of the return on investment calculations.
Help Krall rebuild its information database by completing the following table:
Return on Investment Profit Margin Investment Turnover Operation Income Sales Revenue Average Invested Assets
? ? ? $ 70,000 $ 700,000 $1,400,000
? 8% 0.50 100,000 ? 2,500,000
? 12% 1.25 ? 1,400.000 ?
10% ? 2.00 ? 600,000 ?

An editorial in the paper argues that a person only should be allowed to attend school if the marginal cost of educating that person is less than the marginal benefit of educating that person. The writer's reasoning is an application of:

Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for Sherman Systems. a. Purchased 5,900 shares of its own common stock at $34 per share on October 11. b. Sold 1,225 treasury shares on November 1 for $40 cash per share. c. Sold all remaining treasury shares on November 25 for $29 cash per share.

Given the following historical demand and forecast, calculate the Tracking Signal in Week 3:Week 1 Demand: 50 Forecast: 49Week 2 Demand: 54 Forecast: 51Week 3 Demand: 58 Forecast: 57

Easter Egg and Poultry Company has $2,000,000 in assets and $1,400,000 of debt. It reports net income of $200,000.

Required:
a. What is the firm's return on assets?
b. What is its return on stockholders' equity?
c. If the firm has an asset turnover ratio of 2.5 times, what is the profit margin (return on sales)?

One thousand dollars is invested at 5% continuous annual interest. This means the value of the investment will grow exponentially, with k equaling the decimal rate of interest. What will the value of the investment be after 7 1/2 years

A product needs to be processed on both Resource X and Resource Y. There is only one of each of these resources and your goal is to meet market demand, which is 20 units per day and a day has 12 hours of working time. It takes 30 minutes to process a unit on Resource X and 15 minutes on Resource Y. If Resource X feeds Resource Y and both resources are scheduled to work 12 hours per day and process items just-in-case, then which Of the following statement is correct:

a. There would be no accumulation of work-in-process inventory.
b. Work-in-process inventory would accumulate in-front-of Resource Y.
c. There would be no accumulation of finished goods inventory.

he following data were accumulated for use in reconciling the bank account of Creative Design Co. for August 20Y6: Journalize the entries that should be made by the company that (a) increase cash and (b) decrease cash. g

You are the public relations director of a nonprofit hospital in a competitive market in a midsized city located in a metro area of 350,000 people. It is sweeps week for broadcast media. One of the stations is running a series on HIV/AIDS in the community. Recent segments have included those listed below.

Homelessness related to HIV/AIDS
How persons living with HIV/AIDS suffer from being outcasts
How understanding has increased in some circles but prejudice remains in many.
An appealing case of a hemophiliac who acquired HIV/AIDS through transfusion at the university hospital has been reported in the series. The university and its teaching hospital are located elsewhere in the state.

At a staff meeting this morning, you learn that petitions are circulating in the community to request your hospital to convert its former nurses’ residence into a clinic and residential shelter for HIV/AIDS patients.

The hospital no longer maintains a school of nursing. The three-story brick building has been used for miscellaneous administrative purposes since nurses’ training was phased out. The residence is connected to the hospital by an elevated corridor, similar to a skywalk. It does not have facilities for food service or laundry. Nurses always ate at the hospital and the hospital handled their laundry. The residence and hospital are served by common systems for hot water, steam heat, ventilating and sewer. The building predates central air conditioning.

The human resources director reports that the business agent for kitchen and laundry workers, who are represented by a union, has already made informal contacts about this proposal, suggesting that grievances will result, at the very least, and a strike could ensue.

Your director of volunteers expresses concern about reaction of volunteers who now handle many peripheral duties. Your physical plant supervisor, who lives in the neighborhood, says neighbors are already anxious over the possibility of HIV/AIDS patients in their vicinity. Your hospital’s five-year Strategic Plan, which was recently updated, has no mention of developing an HIV/AIDS specialty.

Write a letter (using your own name) to the hospital CEO, John Dolman and the Board of Governors outlining your plan to resolve this issue. Remember, that your letter will be made public to the other audiences and publics. In your recommendations, you should provide both long and short-term strategies that would solve this problem. To solve this problem you should note if additional resources or expenditures would be need to achieve the goals that you define.

When writing the letter you should provide a brief description of the problems, you have found. What are the facts about major issues? Identify facts about key players in the case, the business problem(s) and then rank order the critical issues. Consider relevant information and underlying assumptions. Finally provide your recommendations.

As you write your recommendations, think about the following;

a. How do the cultural values at the hospital relate to communication, technology, information flow and openness?
b. As the hospital goes forward, should it stick to the espoused culture or should it change? How would you recommend that they change?
c. How would you suggest that they resolve this disparity? In other words what should they do?
d. Provide specific suggestions that will help the organization as they go forward.
e. In the closing, highlight benefits of your recommendations. As a PR director, you need to be honest but tactful in your recommendations

If you have a choice to earn simple interest on $10,000 for three years at 8% or annually compounded interest at 7% for three years which one will pay more and by how much approximately?

a. Simple interest by $50.00
b. Compound interest by $22.97
c. Compound interest by $150.75
d. Compound interest by $150.00
e. None of the above.

TaskMaster Enterprises employs a standard cost system in which direct materials inventory is carried at standard cost. TaskMaster has established the following standards for the prime costs of one unit of product. Standard Standard Standard Quantity Price Cost Direct Materials 8 pounds $ 1.80 per pound $ 14.40 Direct Labor 0.25 hour $ 8.00 per hour 2.00 $ 16.40 During November, TaskMaster purchased 160,000 pounds of direct materials at a total cost of $304,000. The total factory wages for November were $42,000, 90% of which were for direct labor. TaskMaster manufactured 19,000 units of product during November using 142,500 pounds of direct materials and 5,000 direct labor hours. What is the direct labor rate variance for November

Data concerning Lemelin Corporation's single product appear below: Per Unit Percent of Sales Selling price $ 230 100 % Variable expenses 115 50 % Contribution margin $ 115 50 % The company is currently selling 7,000 units per month. Fixed expenses are $581,000 per month. The marketing manager would like to introduce sales commissions as an incentive for the sales staff. The marketing manager has proposed a commission of $20 per unit. In exchange, the sales staff would accept a decrease in their salaries of $113,000 per month. (This is the company's savings for the entire sales staff.) The marketing manager predicts that introducing this sales incentive would increase monthly sales by 300 units. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change

DRK, Inc., has just sold 110,000 shares in an initial public offering. The underwriter’s explicit fees were $66,000. The offering price for the shares was $60, but immediately upon issue, the share price jumped to $66.00. a. What is the total cost to DRK of the equity issue?

Macroeconomics simply focuses on the annual performance of a particular national economy and ignores its interactions with other national economies around the world.

a. True
b. False

On January 1, 2021, the Merit Group issued to its bank a $38 million, five-year installment note to be paid in five equal payments at the end of each year. Installment payments of $9.417 million annually include interest at the rate of 7.6%.
Required: What would be the amount(s) related to the note that Merit would report in its statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021?

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