Gravitational Potential energy:
The Gravitational potential energy of
an object at a point above the ground
is defined as the work done in raising
it from the ground to that point against
gravity.
Consider an object of mass "m" is raised
to heighth from the ground.
A force is required to do this. the
minimum force required to raise the
object is equal to the weight of the
object[mg]
The object gains energy equal to the
work done on it. Let the work done on
the object against gravity be "w"
WorkDone=W= Force x displacement
=mgxh
..W=mgh
since the workdone on the object is
equal to "mgh" an energy equal to "mgh"
units is gained by object.This is the
potential energy of object at height "h"
.. P.E=mgh
HELP PLEASE ASAP ILL GIVE BRAINLEST
Answer:
D
Explanation:
braineist pls???????????
Answer:
C
Explanation:
gram is bigger than atom duh
Pls Help Me (20 Points)
In one to two sentences, explain how to compare the strength of electrostatic forces between molecules in salt water to the strength of electrostatic forces between molecules in freshwater. Include a description of the data to be collected and how that data would allow one to draw conclusions about the relative strengths of the electrostatic forces in the two substances.
Answer:
-Salts are composed of ions that form a tightly packed and ordered network, which is called a crystal lattice, and it is held together by ionic bonds.
Explanation: salts are ionic compounds, which are composed by oppositely charged ions (cations and anions) which are bonded each other by ionic bonds, in an ordered arrangement, often a crystalline solid.
-When a salt is added to a polar solvent like water, the ions interact with the solvent molecules via ion-dipole forces, which overcome the forces originally holding the ions together.
Explanation: the molecules of a polar solvent are dipoles because they have dipolar momentum (a difference in charge due to a electronegativiy difference). When a salt is dissolved in a polar solvent, it dissociates in ions. So, the resulting interactions between these species are ion-dipole forces.
-The ions are then isolated and stabilized in solution via these interactions, and when this occurs for most of the salt compound, it is considered soluble in that solvent.
Explanation: the ions in solution are surrounded by solvent molecules which stabilizes them. A salt which is enterely dissolved in a solvent is soluble in that solvent.
-Due to the nature of the interaction between ions and solvent molecules, a concentration of ions can be dissolved higher in water than in alcohol.
Explanation: water molecules have unique properties that make water an universal solvent. Due to these properties and its polarity, water can dissolve larger quantities of salt than other polar solvents such as alcohol.
The electrostatic force in water without salt is stronger as compared to the water due to the presence of free electrons.
In water hydrogen bonding is present that is the only kind of electrostatic force present in the water. In water containing salt sodium and chloride ions are present which conduct strong electrostatic force. A static meter is ideal for measuring the of liquids. It measures the charge on the liquid. Hence, the electrostatic force in salt water is stronger as compared to the water due to the presence of free electrons.Learn more about electrostatic:
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Complex organisms require a large number of cells that
A.Complex organisms require a large number of cells that
Calculate the following. Be sure to follow significant figure rules.
1.) 1.2 m + 2.35 m =
Ignore me I dont know what im doing.
. A sample of ammonium phosphate can be prepared by the reaction of aqueous ammonia and phosphoric acid. 3NH3 (aq) + H3PO4 (aq) (NH4),PO4 (aq) 25.0cm of 1.25 mol/dm phosphoric acid is neutralised by 45.3cm of aqueou ammonia (a) Calculate the concentration in mol/dm3 of the ammonia used.
The concentration in mol/dm³ of the ammonia used is 2.07 mol/dm³
Balanced equation3NH₃ (aq) + H₃PO₄ (aq) -> (NH₄)₃PO₄ (aq)
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, H₃PO₄ (nA) = 1The mole ratio of the base, NH₃ (nB) = 3How to determine the molarity of NH₃ Volume of acid, H₃PO₄ (Va) = 25 cm³Molarity of acid, H₃PO₄ (Ma) = 1.25 mol/dm³Volume of base, NH₃ (Vb) = 45.3 cm³ Molarity of base, NH₃ (Mb) = ?MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB
(1.25 × 25) / (Mb × 45.3) = 1 / 3
31.25 / (Mb × 45.3) = 1 / 3
Cross multiply
Mb × 45.3 = 31.25 × 3
Divide both side by 45.3
Mb = (31.25 × 3) / 45.3
Mb = 2.07 mol/dm³
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In a laboratory, a student combines vinegar and baking soda into a beaker. The initial temperature is 28 degrees Celsius and the final temperature reading two minutes later is 20 degrees Celsius.
1. What happened to the heat in the surroundings?
2. Did an endothermic or exother mic reaction occur
The reaction is endothermic because the temperature dropped from 28 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius.
Meaning of endothermic and exothermic reaction:An endothermic reaction is one in which heat is absorbed from the surrounding resulting in decrease in temperature while an exothermic reaction is one in which heat is evolved causing the temperature to rise.
In the particular context of this question, the reaction is endothermic because the temperature dropped from 28 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius. The heat in the surroundings decreased.
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2. How many MOLES of cobalt(III) sulfate are present in 4.25 grams of this compound?
moles.
Answer:
1 grams Cobalt(II) Sulfate = 0.006451787725861 mole using the molecular weight calculator and the molar mass of CoSO4.
Explanation:
what element generally appears in the formula of an acid
Answer:
Hydrogen, hope this helps :)
What is one element that is not found in the human body, air, or the universe? Brainliest to whoever gets it right! PLEASE HELP! :) 20 points for the question also! :D
Answer:
Technetium. It is only found in the stars.
Explanation:
Sorry, but thats all I could find for tou
The are many elements which are not present in human body. But almost all the discovered elements are there in the universe. But the one which is not present in earth and air is technetium
What is an technetium ?Technetium is the first synthesized element by man in 1937. Technetium has no stable isotopes and it is not found in earth. But it is present in stars. However, rare earth elements such as promethium , francium etc. can be prepared or observed from uranium ores.
There are many elements especially some actinides and lanthanides which are not present in earth naturally existence on starts and other planets.
Human body is made of various elements including carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, various metals like iron, zinc etc. Various enzymes contains different elements but the number of elements which are in the surroundings of human and not inside is larger.
Therefore, all the discovered elements are found in the universe and some them are not present in earth.
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Could someone help me with this?
Solving part-1 only
#1
KMnO_4
Transition metal is Manganese (Mn)#2
Actually it's the oxidation number of Mn
Let's find how?
[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x+1+4(-2)=0[/tex]
[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x+1-8=0[/tex]
[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x-7=0[/tex]
[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x=+7[/tex]
x is the oxidation number#3
Purple as per the color of potassium permanganate#4
[tex]\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c|c}\boxed{\bf Tube} &\boxed{\bf Charge} &\boxed{\bf No\:of\; electrons\: loss}\\ \sf 2 &\sf +6 &\sf 6e^-\\ \sf 3& \sf +2 &\sf 2e- \\ \sf 4 &\sf 4 &\sf 4e^-\end{array}}[/tex]
A sample of Ammonia gas at 650mmHg and 15 degree has a mass of 56.8g.calculate the volume occupied by the gas. Take N=14, H=1,R=8.3145jk.
Answer:
The first thing we have to do is change and state all the units so that we can use our ideal gas law equation ([tex]PV = nRT[/tex]).
650 mmHg is a pressure unit, we have to convert this to kiloPascals. We know that 760 mmHg gives us 101 kPa.
[tex]650 \ mmHg \ * \ \frac{101kPa}{760 mmHg} = 86 \ kPa[/tex]
P = 86kPa
T = 15°C + 273K = 288K
R (Gas constant) = 8.31 kj/mol
Molar mass of Ammonia ([tex]NH_{3}[/tex]) = (1 x 3) + (14) = 17g/mol
n (moles) = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}[/tex] [tex]= \frac{56.8}{17} =[/tex] 3.34 mol
V = ?
Rearrange the equation to solve for Volume:
[tex]V = \frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
Substitute the values inside:
V = [tex]\frac{(3.34)(8.31)(288)}{(86)} = 93 L (rounded)[/tex]
Therefore 93 L of volume is occupied by the ammonia gas.
write a note about wurtz reaction
Describe a method you could use to carry out paper chromatography.
paper chromatography, in analytical chemistry, technique for separating dissolved chemical substances by taking advantage of their different rates of migration across sheets of paper..The method consists of applying the test solution or sample as a spot near one corner of a sheet of filter paper.
[tex]\large\sf\red{♡♡}[/tex]
What do you already know about gases?
Answer:
gasese molecules are always in free state
A small container of perfume is opened in a classroom. Soon every student in the room smells the perfume. Explain this in terms of molecules.
Answer: possibly diffusion
Explanation:
all particles are in motion unless at a certain degree so they'd spread throughout the room diluting as they continue to spread out.
Help with this worksheet please (24pts)
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
Consider the van deemter equation. why does increasing the flow rate reduce the contribution of longitudinal diffusion to total plate height?
Answer:
Why does increasing the flow rate reduce the contribution of longitudinal diffusion to total plate height? Increasing the flow rate decreases the time the solute resides in the column, resulting in less diffusional broadening.
Explanation:
The web site of the Nobel Prize explains that readers who want to inspect the Curies' notebooks must sign a paper
that states that they are aware of the health risks that are involved with handling the notebooks. What health risk is
most likely to occur from handling the notebooks?
O excessive coughing
o anemia
O muscle cramping
O swelling of the joints
Answer: anemia because Marie curie died of anemia
A student makes an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. Which statement correctly identifies the two ions present in the solute of this mixture?
A. The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is negative.
B. The sodium ion is neutral, and the hydroxide ion is neutral
C. The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is positive.
D. The sodium ion is negative, and the hydroxide ion is positive.
Answer:
A. Na+ OH-
Explanation:
positive and negative ions form bonds because positive and negative attract
factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction include which of the following? i. frequency of collisions of reactant particles ii. kinetic energy of collisions of reactant particles iii. orientation of reactant particles during collisions
To solve such this we must know the concept of double displacement reaction. Therefore, the correct option is option B that is kinetic energy of collisions of reactant particles.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.
There are so many factors that affects the rate of reaction, among these, kinetic energy of collisions of reactant particles affect the rate of a chemical reaction. the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the rate of chemical reaction.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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Which statement describes one feature of Rutherford model of the atom
[tex] \huge{ \color{magenta}{ \fcolorbox{magenta}{black}{ \huge{ \color{white}{ \fcolorbox{aqua}{black}{♡Answer♡ }}}}}}[/tex]
The Rutherford model shows that an atom is mostly empty space, with electrons orbiting a fixed, positively charged nucleus in set, predictable paths.
11. Bacteria and dead cells are removed from circulatory
fluid in the
A) urinary bladder
C) alveoli
B) gallbladder
D) lymph nodes
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to lymph node. Therefore, the correct option is option D among all the given options.
What is lymph nodes?A lymph node, sometimes known as a lymphatic gland, is indeed a kidney-shaped lymphatic and immune system component. The lymphatic veins connect a massive amount of lymph nodes to one another throughout the body.
Most lymph nodes lie within the trunk adjacent to other major structures in the body - such as the paraaortic lymph nodes and the tracheobronchial lymph nodes. The lymphatic drainage patterns are different from person to person and even asymmetrical on each side of the same body. Bacteria and dead cells are removed from circulatory fluid in the lymph nodes.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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BRAINLIEST TO FIRST RIGHT ANSWER
Students were investigating heat transfer by conduction and they set up the simple experiment you see here. They utilized three spoons made of different materials: the specific heat capacity of each material was recorded in the students' data table. Each spoon was placed in a pot of hot (90°C) water and a pat of butter was placed on the handle of each spoon. The butter melted first on the tin spoon and in about the same amount of time on the plastic and wood spoons. Based on the data table and the experimental results select ALL of the conclusions that are appropriate.
A) Conduction occurred more readily in the tin due to its lower specific heat
capacity
B) Heat transfer via conduction occurred from the hot water to the spoons
and then to the butter,
C) When in contact with hot water, there was no transfer of kinetic energy
through the wood or plastic
D) The atoms in the tin spoon vibrated and collided at a greater rate thon
those in the wood or plastic spoons
E) In all three cases energy s transferred from the faster moving hot water
molecules to the slower moving molecules in the spoon
Answer:
the Answer is A B D
Explanation:
the cunduction in the spoons are equal to all the following answers
Conduction occurred more readily in the tin due to its lower specific heat capacity, Heat transfer via conduction occurred from the hot water to the spoons and then to the butter, The atoms in the tin spoon vibrated and collided at a greater rate thon those in the wood or plastic spoons. Thus option A,B, D are correct.
What is specific heat ?
Specific heat can be measured as the quantity of heat required to increase the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.
The units of specific heat are represented as calories or joules per gram per Celsius degree such as the specific heat of water is 1 calorie per gram per Celsius degree
Specific heat capacity= Heat quantity/ mass × change in temperature.
If Q is the quantity of heat in joules, M is the mass of substance heated,
If ∆O is the change in temperature in Kelvin, Then Q= MC∆O, C is a constant called Specific heat capacity. Therefore, making C the subject of formula:
C= Q /M∆O
Thus option A,B, D are correct.
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What has a larger mass, a mole of oxygen gas or a mole of neon gas?
Answer:
1 mole ozone gas
Explanation:
Since atomicity of Ozone (3) is maximum so, it will contain maximum number of atoms.
7. Which white blood cells help to get rid of good cells that have been infected by a pathogen? *
(2 Points)
A. T cells
B. B cells
Answer:
B cells and T cells. The B cells produce antibodies that are used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins. The T cells destroy the body's own cells that have themselves been taken over by viruses or become cancerous.
Explanation:
what is the difference between hydrophilic and hydrophobic?
4. If 100.0 g of water is cooled from 25.3°C to 16.9°C, what quantity of
energy has been transferred from the water?
Answer:
Dived the numbers by each other
Explanation:
25.3/19.9
Sulfur reacts with oxygen to form sulfur dioxide (SO2(g), Delta. Hf = â€"296. 8 kJ/mol) according to the equation below. Upper S (s) plus upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper S upper o subscript 2 (g). What is the enthalpy change for the reaction? Use Delta H r x n equals the sum of delta H f of all the products minus the sum of delta H f of all the reactants. â€"593. 6 kJ â€"296. 8 kJ 296. 8 kJ 593. 6 kJ.
The enthalpy of this reaction is -296. 8 kJ/mol.
The equation of the reaction is;
S(s) + O2(g) -----> SO2(g)
Recall that the enthalpy of the reaction can be obtained from the formula;
ΔHrxn = ΔHf(products) - ΔHf(reactants)
We know that;
ΔHf S(s) = 0 KJ/mol
ΔHf O2(g) = 0 KJ/mol
ΔHf SO2(g) = -296. 8 kJ/mol
Hence;
ΔHrxn = -296. 8 kJ/mol - [0 KJ/mol + 0 KJ/mol]
ΔHrxn = -296. 8 kJ/mol
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Explain why the melting temperature of boron trichloride is much lower than that of sodium chloride
The condition of acidosis can also cause ____________ because the higher H concentration diffuses to the ICF, pushing K towards the ECF.
Answer:
Hyperkalemia
Explanation:
The condition of acidosis can also cause Hyperkalemia because the higher H concentration diffuses to the ICF, pushing K towards the ECF.