The scope of geography is geosphere on the earths surface what are the five sub spheres of the geospheres explain each of them
The five parts of geospheres are-
lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and cryosphere.
Lithosphere: It refers to the rigid and solid part of the earth. The lithosphere is the rocky outer part of Earth. It is made up of the brittle crust and the top part of the upper mantle. The lithosphere is the coolest and most rigid part of Earth
Atmosphere: It refers to the gaseous part of the earth. An atmosphere is a layer of gas or layers of gases that envelop a planet and is held in place by the gravity of the planetary body
Hydrosphere: It refers to the liquid part of the earth. It is the discontinuous layer of water at or near the Earth’s surface.
Biosphere: It refers to the living components of the earth. The biosphere, also known as the ecosphere, is the worldwide sum of all ecosystems. It can also be termed the zone of life on Earth
Cryosphere: It refers to frozen water. The cryosphere is an all-encompassing term for those portions of Earth's surface where water is in solid form, including sea ice, lake ice, river ice, snow cover, and glaciers.
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The sub-spheres of the geospheres are
lithosphereatmospherehydrospherecryosphereWhat is Earth?
Earth is a planet present in the solar system having the existence of life. This is the only planet on which life is possible due to living conditions that ensure the availability of water it is important for survival.
The hard, stony surface of a rocky planet or natural satellite is known as the lithosphere. Both the top core layer and the entire crust make up this structure. Overtop of the asthenosphere, this solid, hard layer of rock "moves freely."
A planet's or another celestial body's atmosphere is made up of the various layers of gases that envelop it. When there is a strong gravitational pull and a cool atmosphere, a planet keeps its atmosphere.
The hydrosphere's principal feature lies in the fact that water supports a variety of living beings, is crucial to the ecosystem, and regulates the atmosphere.
The planet's freezing regions are found in the cryosphere. Along with sea ice, it also includes snow and ice found on land. By deflecting the sun's rays back into space, this sphere aids in preserving the temperature on Earth.
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1.
Define the term agriculture
Answer:
Agriculture is another word for farming.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Agriculture is the science and art of cultivating and producing plants, as well as the bringing up of livestock. An example of this would be the Neolithic Revolution, when Mesopotamia was at its prime. There community started off very hunter-gatherer, but over time, through the use of the Fertile Crescent, they became an agricultural town.
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Both relative and absolute dating are used to study earth’s history. Give an example of how both techniques could be used together to date igneous and sedimentary rock that are found together.
Relative dating can not give precise dates; it just tells which strata, fossil, or object is older. The historical dates and origin dates that are provided by absolute dating techniques are more precise, and they also give an age range expressed in years.
How do relative and absolute dating methods work to determine the ages of fossils and other types of evidence?Relative dating is used to estimate a fossil's age by comparing it to fossils and rocks that are similar to it but have known ages. Radiometric dating is a technique for determining the precise age of a fossil by monitoring the decay of isotopes within the fossil or, more frequently, the rocks surrounding it.
The three methods used in relative dating are biostratigraphy, stratigraphy, and cross dating, while the four methods used in absolute dating are radiometric dating, amino acid dating, dendrochronology, and thermoluminescence.
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What would be a good water source if you were living in Panama City during the medieval times?
Answer: Current estimates say that 93% of Panamanians have access to an improved water source, while 69% have access to improved sanitation.
Explanation:
what is the potential for renewable energy to contribute to the u.s. energy supply in the foreseeable future?
By 2030, cheap electricity from renewable sources may account for 65 percent of the world's total electricity supply. By 2050, it could decarbonize 90% of the power sector, drastically reducing carbon emissions and assisting in the fight against climate change.
Why is renewable energy viewed as the preferred source of energy in the US?Renewable energy can play a critical role in securing the United States' energy security and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The use of renewable energy can lessen dependency on fossil fuels, which are the largest contributor to carbon dioxide emissions in the US, as well as energy imports.
In 2022, it is expected that solar and wind would contribute more than 60% of the utility-scale generating capacity to the American electrical grid (46% from solar, 17% from wind). In terms of renewable energy sources and natural resources, the US is a wealthy nation.
What renewable energy source has the most promise for the future?Even though fossil fuels will make up the majority of this expansion, renewable energy technologies are currently on a trajectory to become widely adopted and have the capacity to more than meet the world's energy demand. With a 34% annual growth rate and wind coming in at 24%, solar will unquestionably be at the forefront of this surge in renewable energy.
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which historical events caused the greatest change to the settlement patterns in much of europe?
The historical events caused the greatest change to the settlement patterns in much of Europe Industrial Revolution.
Why do you think there are so many manufacturing industries in Europe?A large immigrant population in the area provides labor for factory work. Visitors to the area are interested in shopping for European goods. Distribution of goods is made easier by the availability of ports and navigable rivers. Working indoors is important due to the cold temperature.
What are the three primary settlement patterns, quizlet?Linear, dispersed, and clustered settlement patterns are the three basic types.
Which of the following factors best explains why there are so many manufacturing industries in Europe?Working indoors is important due to the cold temperature.
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HELP BY DECEMBER 4! In Human Geography AP, I have been asked this question: Explain what maps or data imply or illustrate about geographic principles, processes, or outcomes.
Please answer now with more detail please! This is a question apart of my project that is for a TEST grade.
Answer: We also can draw lines and shapes to illustrate geographical boundaries of neighborhoods or nations, and color them to represent different values, such as population and income. However, just because data can be mapped does not always mean it should be mapped.
Explanation: This is because it is easier to draw maps than read them. Hope this helps!! ;)
What are two ways how the historic cultures of South America used their land’s natural resources or adapted to the land’s physical geography?
Respond in two to four complete sentences
Answer:
South America is home to some deposits of oil and natural gas, which are drilled for energy and fuel. Oil and gas extraction is the dominant industry of Venezuela, with major deposits found around Lake Maracaibo and the El Tigre region.
Explanation:
The continent of South America has a wide diversity of physical landscapes, from the high Andes Mountains to the tropical forests of the Amazon Basin. This assortment of physical features offers many resource bases, allowing people to engage in economic activity, gain wealth, and provide for their needs. The long range of the Andes holds mineral riches that have been being extracted since ancient times. Precious metals have been mined from the mountains to grant great opportunities for those fortunate enough to be recipients of its wealth. Fossil fuels have been found in abundance in the far northern regions of Venezuela and Colombia. The Amazon Basin has been a source of hardwood lumber and, more recently, extensive mineral wealth. Some of the largest iron-ore mines in the world are located here. The massive plains of Brazil and the rich soils of the Pampas allow for enormous agricultural operations that provide food products for the continent and for the world. Even the inhospitable Atacama region in northern Chile holds some of the world’s largest copper reserves. In addition, the wide variety of climate zones allows a diverse range of species to develop. The extremes in physical geography in South America have created both barriers and opportunities to those who live there.
(Will give brainliest) Describe the influence Native American empires and European colonial rule have had on Mexico's political and social structure.
Give examples.
Answer: I don't know which timeline you are talking about, but I will assume it is from 1450 to 1750 answer! The influence that the Europeans had on Mexico's political and social structure was that Mexico was forced to become slave, and they were killed a lot by the disease.
Explanation: We know that when the Spanish colonial ruled Mexico, they forced the natives to become slaves, spread the smallpox disease, and forced Christianity into the social!
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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition remembering on which continent 5 different countries are located.
The process of idea and object recognition, differentiation, and comprehension is referred to as categorization.
What is categorization?By organizing and classifying experiences by assigning them to a more abstract group based on their traits, features, similarities, or other criteria that are universal to group, categorization is the skill and activity of recognizing shared features or similarities between the elements of the experience of the world. Since categorization is one of the most fundamental cognitive functions, psychology and cognitive linguistics are two fields that focus on it in particular. Sometimes classification and categorization are used interchangeably. Humans use classification and categorization to arrange the things, concepts, and things around them and to make sense of the world. Humans use categorization to recognize, distinguish, and comprehend both concrete things and abstract concepts. Typically, categories are used to group objects for adaptive or practical reasons.
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Answer:
categorization
Explanation:
Which part of a tidal power plant is the tidal water pushed through to generate electricity?.
In tidal power plants, turbines are used to produce electricity.
To produce electricity, tidal power plants use the kinetic energy of moving water. One of the sources of energy that is renewable is this one.
The tidal power plant's turbine is a component that produces electricity. Where there is a particularly high tidal flow, it is kept on the ocean floor. In contrast to wind turbines, the turbines used in tidal power plants are quite expensive.
As a result, "turbine" is the appropriate choice.
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which zone is generated in coastal sediments bring nutrients to the middle layers of the ocean, sandwiched between the upper and lower oxygenated layers?
The zone is generated in coastal sediments bring nutrients to the middle layers of the ocean, sandwiched between the upper and lower oxygenated layers the oxygen minimum zone.
The oxygen minimum zone is growing for what reason?Oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) are areas of the ocean that lack oxygen and are currently growing as a result of the warming of the water column brought on by anthropogenic climate change.
What is and how does an oxygen minimum zone form?Oxygen minimum zones are areas with low midwater oxygen concentrations and high levels of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), which are caused by a combination of high primary productivity at the surface and local hydrography.
Quiz: What is the location of the oxygen minimum zone?The ocean's surface is far from where the oxygen minimum layer forms. Photosynthesis cannot occur without light, and atmospheric mixing cannot occur. Additionally, oxygen is constantly being depleted by processes like respiration and decomposition.
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What does TABC= A’B’C’ mean
Answer: ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE CODE
Explanation:
The populations of countries around the world are __________.
A.
increasing and decreasing
B.
all increasing at different rates
C.
all decreasing at different rates
D.
increasing at the same rates
The populations of countries around the world are increasing and decreasing. Option A
What are populations?Generally, The term "population" is most commonly used to refer to the total number of people living in a particular location, such as a city or town, region, country, continent, or the entire world.
The complete quantity of individuals occupying an area or contributing to a whole: the overall number of particles existing at a particular energy level used in particular atoms when referring to a laser.
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Which city has the approximate coordinates of 40°N 4°W?
A. Rome
B. Berlin
C. London
D. Madrid
What would you recognize from modern times if you traveled back to the early days of Earth?
The early Earth experienced impacts from more frequent volcanic eruptions, which can be recognized from modern times if you traveled back to the early days of Earth.
How has life on Earth evolved through time?With the formation of the other planets in our solar system more than 4 billion years ago, the Earth was also created. It is likely that the early Earth was extremely hot and lacked an ozone layer.
The configurations of the continents have been altered by a variety of geological processes, including tectonic movement and volcanic eruptions. The lives on earth have been impacted by this alteration in the continents' environments. Life first appeared on Earth 3.5 billion years ago, giving the planet a total age of 4.8 billion years.
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What is the definition of a plain?
Answer: A plain is a broad area of relatively flat land
Explanation: That's it
Which best explains how sunlight can easily pass through the atmosphere, but heat energy radiated from the earth’s surface has a harder time escaping the atmosphere?.
Sunlight can easily pass through the atmosphere, but heat energy radiated from the earth’s surface has a harder time escaping the atmosphere because Each unique wavelength of radiation interacts differently with atmospheric gases.
Radiation is energy that comes from a source and goes through space at the speed of light. This energy has an electric field and an attractive field related with it, and has wave-like properties. You could likewise refer to radiation as "electromagnetic waves"
Radiation is the cycle by which the earth transmits the intensity consumed by it during the day time. The earth assimilates the sun based radiation during the day time and gets warmed , during night the earth discharges the intensity as reflections for example radiation because of which the hearth gets additionally warmed up.
The ozone layer safeguards life on earth by engrossing destructive bright radiation. The ozone layer is situated between seventeen kilometers and 35 kilometers over the world's surface in the stratosphere.
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What are the 4 reasons for sparse settlement in the Great Plains & Intermountain West?
Answer: The Great Plains are a large plateau featuring grassland, prairie, mountains, hills, and valleys, depending on what part of the Plains you are on.
Explanation: The plains are wide, flat stretches of land. They are not more than 200 metres above the mean sea level. Usually, plains are very fertile. Hence, these plains are parts of the earth which are very densely populated.
which is a more dangerous form of weather? select one: a. sleet b. freezing rain c. they are equally dangerous
Answer:sleet
Explanation: you can get stuck in in it and can cusase traffic and dailies
Explain how the same rock layer might exist at different elevations in different locations.
Answer:
Geologists can use index fossils to match rock layers in different areas.
Explanation:
Geologists can use index fossils to match rock layers in different areas is the same rock layer might exist at different elevations in different locations.
What is Geologists?Geologists research the components, operations, outcomes, physical characteristics, and past of the planet. Geomorphologists examine the landforms and landscapes of the planet in relation to the geology, climatic, and human processes that have shaped them.
The exploration and production of natural resources, such as petroleum, entail a large number of geoscientists. Others are engaged in cleanup and reclaiming land efforts as well as environmental conservation and preservation work. Some focus on a specific area of the Earth, such its oceans.
Geologists travel to do on-site work, create research plans, and complete assignments. They observe, collect, and test liquid, mineral, soil, and rock samples both within and outside of laboratories.
Thus, Geologists can use index fossils to match rock layers in different areas.
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What does the color and smooth texture of this rock reveal about its formation? it cools rapidly and contains dark minerals. it cools slowly and contains dark minerals. it cools rapidly and contains light minerals. it cools slowly and contains light minerals.
The color and smooth texture of this rock reveal about its formation that it cools rapidly and contains dark minerals
The texture of a rock is the size, shape, and game plan of the grains (for sedimentary rocks) or gems (for volcanic and transformative rocks). Likewise of significance are the stone's degree of homogeneity (i.e., consistency of organization all through) and the level of isotropy.
The texture of a rock alludes to the grainy feel of the outer layer of the stone. Different rocks are smooth, while others are exceptionally harsh like the one displayed in the joined picture.
Crystalline textures include phaneritic, foliated, and porphyritic.
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Answer:
Its A
Explanation:
describe the plate tectonic conditions that led to the formation of the sierran arc and the sevier fold-thrust belt.
A convergent-plate boundary to the west of North America caused oceanic crust to be subducted, causing collisions with microcontinents and the partial melting of oceanic crust to create the Sierran volcanic arc.
Give an explanation of the plate tectonic conditions that led to the formation of the Sevier thrust belt and the Sierran arc. During the Laramide orogeny, what happened?A convergent-plate boundary to the west of North America caused oceanic crust to be subducted, which led to collisions with microcontinents and the partial melting of oceanic crust that produced the Sierran volcanic arc. Compression was responsible for the arc's folds and thrust faults. As opposed to earlier orogenies that just established the more superficial faults of the fold-thrust belts behind the arc, faulting associated with the Laramide orogeny was responsible for the creation of the Rocky Mountains. The Sevier-style orogeny may have changed as a result of the subducting slab's shallowing dip.
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which part of the sun is the source of light that reaches the earth? a. core b. photosphere c. chromosphere d. corona
Photosphere, part of the Sun, is the source of light that reaches the Earth.
We receive our light and heat from the level of the solar atmosphere known as the visible photosphere, also known as the sphere of light, which is the area that is visible to the human eye. The deepest area of a bright object, the sun, that is transparent to photons of a given wavelength is called a photosphere.
The effective temperature in the Stefan-Boltzmann formula is used to define the temperature of a star's surface. Except for neutron stars, stars don't have any solid or liquid surfaces. As a result, the photosphere is frequently used to refer to the visible surface of the Sun or another star.
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Compared with the rest of europe, northern italy had manychurches. Cities. Farms. Forests.
Compared with the rest of Europe, northern Italy had many cities.
Which better explains why the Renaissance in northern Italy started?The Roman Empire's center had once located there.
Intensive scholarly research turned out important ancient writings.
Its city-states fostered the development of new ideas and the arts.
Large commerce networks promoted the flow of goods and ideas.
A wealthy and influential benefactor was the Vatican.
What impact did the Renaissance have on social life in Europe?The word "renaissance" means "re-birth," and it was during this period that Europe abandoned the dogmatic beliefs of the Middle Ages and gave birth to the first elements of the modern world as we know it. The re-discovery of the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome stimulated interest in classical study, challenging medieval beliefs and views.
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at a ocean - continent convergent boundary, what is the mechanism of melting that creates the first magma?
At a ocean-continent convergent boundary, Magma is created at convergent borders when water from a subduction zone plate works as a flux to reduce the melting point of the nearby mantle rock.
Magma occurs at divergent borders as a result of decompression melting. Within a mantle plume, melting also occurs during decompression. An ocean dominated tectonic plate collides with a plate made mostly of continental lithosphere to form oceanic-continental convergent boundary.
Surface materials that were trapped in the rocks of the subducting plate, also known as a slab, are altered and water vapor escapes when it is exposed to the extreme temps of the asthenosphere. This ocean creates magma by lowering the melting point of the surrounding rock. Along the overlaying continental crust, the magma rises and creates volcanic arcs in the mountains.
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what process begins with the physical and chemical weathering of rock that eventually makes it into soil?
Answer:
soil formation, or pedogenesis
Explanation:
The process that begins with the physical and chemical weathering of rock and eventually leads to the formation of soil is called soil formation, or pedogenesis. Soil formation is a complex and dynamic process that involves the interactions of several different factors, including the physical and chemical properties of the rock, the climate and weather conditions, the organisms that live in the soil, and the topography and geology of the area.
The process of soil formation typically begins with the physical and chemical weathering of rock, which is the process by which rock is broken down into smaller pieces by the forces of nature. Physical weathering can occur through processes such as abrasion, where rocks are worn down by the action of wind, water, or ice. Chemical weathering, on the other hand, occurs when the chemical bonds in the rock are broken down by the action of water, oxygen, or other chemicals.
As the rock is broken down into smaller pieces, it begins to form a layer of loose, porous material called regolith. This layer of regolith is the foundation for the development of soil, and it provides the nutrients and minerals that plants and other organisms need to grow. Over time, the regolith is transformed into soil through the action of weathering, erosion, and the activities of living organisms, such as plants and animals.
The process of soil formation can take thousands of years, and it is constantly ongoing as new layers of rock are exposed to the forces of weathering and erosion. The resulting soil is a complex and diverse ecosystem, supporting a wide range of plants and animals, and it is an essential component of the Earth's natural environment.
the major property that differentiates a dwarf planet from a major planet is that dwarf planets:______.
Answer:
The major property that differentiates a dwarf planet from a major planet is that dwarf planets are not the dominant objects in their orbits and have not cleared the neighborhood around their orbits.
Explanation:
The major property that differentiates a dwarf planet from a major planet is that dwarf planets are not the dominant objects in their orbits and have not cleared the neighborhood around their orbits. In other words, dwarf planets are smaller and less massive than major planets, and they do not have the gravitational force necessary to clear their orbits of other objects, such as asteroids and comets. This is one of the criteria used by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) to define what constitutes a planet, and it is why dwarf planets, such as Pluto and Eris, are considered a distinct category of celestial objects.
the metamorphosed marble around the solidified granitic (felsic) magma must ge younger than the limestone according to the principle of:
The metamorphosed marble across the solidified granitic magma should be more youthful than the limestone in step with the precept to the principle of baked-contacts.
In the examine of Geology, the precept of baked contacts states that the warmth from magma will warmth/bake or metamorphose the layer of sedimentary rocks it flows onto, and consequently the magma that comes in touch with the limestone will warmth the limestone with a really excessive temperature inflicting the limestone mineral to develop and fused with each other ensuing in a formation of layer of marble thru metamorphism.
These rocks stay basically stable for the duration of metamorphism, however they could waft in a plastic-like way because of differential pressure. The predominant elements riding metamorphism are temperature, pressure, the presence of fluids, and the composition of the authentic rock. Temperature drives the chemical modifications that bring about the recrystallization of current minerals, destabilization of preceding ones (in particular hydrated minerals), or the nucleation and increase of latest phases.
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which form of ocean shipping is most likely to be used for moving military equipment like tanks and humvees?
The type of ocean shipping most frequently used to transport military vehicles like tanks and humvees is called roll on/roll off (Ro-Ro).
What does that phrase "Roll-on, Roll-off" mean?Before a roll-on, roll-off ship sets sail, vehicles can drive on at one end, and after the voyage, they can drive off at the opposite end.
Comparing roro shipping to other forms of transportation, it is one of the most efficient ways to transport goods over long distances. Since it can transport thousands of tons at once, the roro cargo vessel is much more economical than air or vehicle freight.
What functions carries out the RORO ship?Roll-on/roll-off (RORO or ro-ro) ships are cargo ships designed to carry wheeled cargo, including cars, motorcycles, trucks, buses, trailers, and railroad cars. These types of vehicles are driven onto and off of the ship using either their own wheels or a platform vehicle, like a self-propelled modular transporter.
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