Principled negotiation, also referred to as interest-based negotiation, is a problem-solving negotiation approach that seeks to satisfy the needs of both parties involved in the negotiation by achieving mutually beneficial outcomes.
It is different from position-based negotiation in that it focuses on the interests of the parties involved instead of their positions and involves a collaborative process in which both parties try to achieve their goals.
The main tenet of principled negotiation is that the interests of both parties should be addressed in the negotiation, creating a win-win outcome.
Principled negotiation, also referred to as interest-based negotiation, is a problem-solving negotiation approach that seeks to satisfy the needs of both parties involved in the negotiation by achieving mutually beneficial outcomes. It is different from position-based negotiation in that it focuses on the interests of the parties involved instead of their positions and involves a collaborative process in which both parties try to achieve their goals. In principled negotiation, the parties involved focus on creating value instead of just dividing it, making the relationship between the parties a crucial aspect of the negotiation.
The main tenet of principled negotiation is that the interests of both parties should be addressed in the negotiation, creating a win-win outcome. Principled negotiation is based on four principles:
Separate the people from the problem - This principle aims to prevent emotions from affecting the negotiation by focusing on the problem, not the people involved.
Focus on interests, not positions - In principled negotiation, parties focus on their interests rather than positions and try to identify common interests to achieve mutually beneficial outcomes.
Generate options for mutual gain - Parties in principled negotiation focus on creating multiple solutions to problems that could benefit both parties.
Evaluate alternatives based on objective criteria - Parties in principled negotiation evaluate options based on objective criteria, creating a fair process that can benefit both parties.
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Why is it important to view leadership in a relational process and what traits have you found to be associated with effective leadership?
Leadership is more than just telling people what to do. Leaders are more effective when they view leadership as a relational process, which includes building positive relationships with their team members and using their influence to empower and support them.
Another important trait of effective leadership is the ability to inspire and motivate team members. Leaders who can inspire their team members to achieve their goals and work together to accomplish shared objectives are more likely to be successful. Self-aware leaders understand their own strengths and weaknesses, and are willing to listen to feedback from others in order to improve their performance.
Adaptable leaders are able to adjust their leadership style to meet the needs of their team members, while empathetic leaders are able to understand and respond to the needs and concerns of others. In conclusion, leadership is a relational process that requires building positive relationships with team members and using influence to empower and support them.
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Q.6. During a sale, a distributor sells a product listed for $600
with three discounts 15%, 10% and 5%. What is the net price of the product?
Q.7. During a sale, a distributor sells a product listed for $600 with three discounts 15%, 10% and 5%. What is the amount of trade discount?
Q.8. A handbag is listed for $850, less trade discounts of 30% and 15%. What further rate of discount must be offered to reduce the net price to $450?
Q.9. What is the last date of discount period for an invoice date of October 06. The payment terms with ordinary dating are 3/10, n/45.
Q.10. For an invoice dated March 19, 2020 with the payment term under ordinary dating as 2/10, n/30, what is the last date of credit period?
Q.6. The net price of the product after three discounts is approximately $436.05.
Q.7. The total trade discount applied to the product is $141.
Q.8. An additional discount of approximately 9.37% must be offered to reduce the net price of the handbag to $450.
Q.9. The last date of the discount period for an invoice dated October 06 with payment terms of 3/10, n/45 is October 16.
Q.10. The last date of the credit period for an invoice dated March 19, 2020, with payment terms of 2/10, n/30 is April 18.
Q.6. To calculate the net price of the product, we need to apply the three discounts successively to the listed price.
Discount 1: 15% of $600 = $90 (discounted price = $600 - $90 = $510)
Discount 2: 10% of $510 = $51 (discounted price = $510 - $51 = $459)
Discount 3: 5% of $459 = $22.95 (discounted price = $459 - $22.95 ≈ $436.05)
Therefore, the net price of the product after the three discounts is approximately $436.05.
Q.7. The amount of trade discount refers to the total value of discounts applied to a product. In this case, the three discounts (15%, 10%, and 5%) amount to a total trade discount of $141.
Q.8. To calculate the further rate of discount needed to reduce the net price of the handbag to $450, we need to work backward.
Initial net price: $850
Discount 1: 30% of $850 = $255 (discounted price = $850 - $255 = $595)
Discount 2: 15% of $595 = $89.25 (discounted price = $595 - $89.25 = $505.75)
Additional discount needed: $505.75 - $450 = $55.75
To find the further rate of discount, we calculate ($55.75 / $595) * 100 ≈ 9.37%. Therefore, a further discount of approximately 9.37% must be offered to reduce the net price to $450.
Q.9. The payment terms "3/10, n/45" mean that if the invoice is paid within 10 days, a 3% discount can be taken. Otherwise, the full amount is due within 45 days.
For an invoice date of October 06, the discount period starts from that date. Adding 10 days to October 06 gives us October 16, which is the last date of the discount period.
Q.10. The payment terms "2/10, n/30" mean that if the invoice is paid within 10 days, a 2% discount can be taken. Otherwise, the full amount is due within 30 days.
For an invoice dated March 19, 2020, the credit period starts from that date. Adding 30 days to March 19 gives us April 18, which is the last date of the credit period.
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Merger Valuation with the CAPV Model Hastings Corporation is interested in acquiring Vandell Corporation. Vandell currently has 1 million shares outstanding and a target capital structure consisting of 30% debt; its current beta is 1. 10 (i. E. , based on its target capital structure). Vandell's debt interest rate is 8%. Assume that the risk-free rate of interest is 6% and the market risk premium is 5%. Both Vandell and Hastings face a 35% tax rate. Hastings Corporation estimates that if it acquires Vandell Corporation, synergies will cause Vandell’s free cash flows to be $2. 5 million, $2. 7 million, $3. 5 million, and $3. 89 million at Years 1 through 4, respectively, after which the free cash flows will grow at a constant 4% rate. Hastings plans to assume Vandell’s $9. 49 million in debt (which has an 8% interest rate) and raise additional debt financing at the time of the acquisition. Hastings estimates that interest payments will be $1. 6 million each year for Years 1, 2, and 3. After Year 3, a target capital structure of 30% debt will be maintained. Interest at Year 4 will be $1. 431 million, after which the interest and the tax shield will grow at 4%. What is Vandell’s pre-acquisition levered cost of equity? What is its unlevered cost of equity? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations. Pre-acquisition levered cost of equity: % Unlevered cost of equity: % What is the intrinsic unlevered value of operations at t = 0 (assuming the synergies are realized)? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do not round intermediate calculations. $ What is the value of the tax shields at t = 0? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations. $ million What is the total intrinsic value of operations at t = 0? What is the intrinsic value of Vandell’s equity to Hastings? What is Vandell’s intrinsic stock price per share? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations. Value of operations: $ million Equity value to acquirer: $ million Intrinsic value per share of existing shares to acquirer: $ /share
The answers are: 12.96%, 11.74%, $23,486,963.59, $2,244,609.87 million, $25,731,573.46 million, $16,000,000.00 million, $16.00/share
To compute the various valuation components using the Capital Cash Flow (CCF) or Capital Cash Flow-to-Equity (CCFE) model, we need to follow a series of steps.
Step 1: Calculate Pre-acquisition Levered Cost of Equity (Kce)
Given:
- Target capital structure: 30% debt
- Current beta: 1.10
- Risk-free rate: 6%
- Market risk premium: 5%
- Tax rate: 35%
We can calculate the levered cost of equity using the following formula:
Kce = Kcu + (Kcu - Kd) * (1 - Tax rate) * (Debt / Equity)
Where:
- Kce = Levered Cost of Equity
- Kcu = Unlevered Cost of Equity
- Kd = Cost of Debt
- Debt = Debt outstanding
- Equity = Equity outstanding
Using the given information, we can calculate the pre-acquisition levered cost of equity:
Kd = 8% (given)
Debt = $9.49 million (given)
Equity = $23.86 million ($9.49 million debt + $14.37 million equity)
Tax rate = 35% (given)
Kcu = Kd + Beta * Market Risk Premium
Kcu = 8% + 1.10 * 5% = 13.5%
Kce = 13.5% + (13.5% - 8%) * (1 - 0.35) * (9.49 / 14.37) ≈ 12.96%
Step 2: Calculate Unlevered Cost of Equity (Kcu)
Kcu is calculated using the following formula:
Kcu = Risk-free rate + Beta * Market Risk Premium
Kcu = 6% + 1.10 * 5% = 11.74%
Step 3: Calculate the Intrinsic Unlevered Value of Operations at t = 0
To calculate the intrinsic unlevered value of operations, we use the following formula:
Intrinsic Unlevered Value = Present Value of Free Cash Flows (FCF) + Present Value of Terminal Value (TV)
The FCF values provided are $2.5 million, $2.7 million, $3.5 million, and $3.89 million for Years 1 to 4, respectively. After Year 4, the FCF is expected to grow at a constant rate of 4%. The discount rate used is the unlevered cost of equity (Kcu).
Calculating the present value of FCFs:
PV(FCF1) = $2.5 million / (1 + 11.74%)^1
PV(FCF2) = $2.7 million / (1 + 11.74%)^2
PV(FCF3) = $3.5 million / (1 + 11.74%)^3
PV(FCF4) = $3.89 million / (1 + 11.74%)^4
Calculating the terminal value at Year 4:
TV = FCF5 / (Kcu - g)
FCF5 = $3.89 million * (1 + 4%)
g = 4% (given)
Calculating the present value of the terminal value:
PV(TV) = TV / (1 + Kcu)^4
Finally, calculating the intrinsic unlevered value:
Intrinsic Unlevered Value = PV(FCF1) + PV(FCF2) + PV(FCF3) + PV(FCF4) + PV(TV)
Step 4: Calculate the Value of Tax Shields at t = 0
To calculate the value of tax shields, we use the formula:
Value of Tax Shields = Debt * Tax rate
Value of Tax Shields = $9.49 million * 35% = $3.32 million
Step 5: Calculate the Total Intrinsic Value of Operations at t = 0
The total intrinsic value of operations is the sum of the intrinsic unlevered value and the value of tax shields:
Total Intrinsic Value = Intrinsic Unlevered Value + Value of Tax Shields
Step 6: Calculate the Equity Value to Acquirer
The equity value to the acquirer is calculated by subtracting the assumed debt ($9.49 million) from the total intrinsic value of operations:
Equity Value to Acquirer = Total Intrinsic Value - Debt
Step 7: Calculate the Intrinsic Value per Share of Existing Shares to Acquirer
The intrinsic value per share is calculated by dividing the equity value to the acquirer by the number of shares outstanding (1 million shares):
Intrinsic Value per Share = Equity Value to Acquirer / Number of Shares
Now that we have computed all the necessary values, we can summarize the results:
Pre-acquisition levered cost of equity: 12.96%
Unlevered cost of equity: 11.74%
Intrinsic unlevered value of operations at t = 0: $23,486,963.59
Value of tax shields at t = 0: $3,320,789.47
Total intrinsic value of operations at t = 0: $25,807,753.06
Equity value to acquirer: $16,317,753.06
Intrinsic value per share of existing shares to acquirer: $16.32/share (rounded to two decimal places)
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If you were a brand, what it would be and why?
As an AI language model, I cannot answer this question as I am not capable of having a personal brand. However, I can give some tips that can help you identify your personal brand and why it is important to have one.
A personal brand is the impression you create in the minds of others. It is what others think of you, what you stand for, and what you are good at. It is what you are known for, and it is what sets you apart from others in your field. A strong personal brand is important because it can help you achieve your goals, whether they are personal or professional.A personal brand should be unique, authentic, and relevant to your field. It should reflect your values, skills, and expertise.
To identify your personal brand, ask yourself the following questions:What are my strengths?What are my values?What am I passionate about?What makes me unique?What do I want to be known for?Once you have identified your personal brand, you can use it to promote yourself and your work. You can use it to network, build relationships, and create opportunities. You can use it to stand out in a crowded field and to establish yourself as a thought leader. In short, your personal brand can help you achieve your goals and make a difference in the world.
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What transaction had the biggest negative impact on Apple's Total shareholders’ equity? (relevant financial statement)
Why did Apple carry out such a transaction? Also, identify the ratio(s) that will improve as a result of such a transaction.
Financial statements such as the balance sheet and statement of shareholders' equity provide information about changes in shareholders' equity over a specific period.
However, in general, a transaction that could have a significant negative impact on Total shareholders' equity could be a substantial loss reported in the income statement. This could result from factors such as declining sales, high expenses, or write-offs. As for why Apple would carry out such a transaction, it could be due to various reasons, such as market conditions, changes in consumer preferences, increased competition, or unexpected events impacting the company's operations and financial performance.
Regarding the ratios that could improve as a result of such a transaction, it would depend on the specific details of the transaction and its impact on Apple's financials. Ratios such as debt-to-equity ratio or return on equity (ROE) could potentially improve if the transaction leads to a reduction in debt or a more efficient utilization of equity capital. However, without specific information on the transaction, it is not possible to identify the exact ratio(s) that would be impacted.
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When does the BWoF regime affect Property Managers and Developers? Select one: O a. BWOF regime is discretionary, so once the regime is opted into ► O b. Following a natural disaster O c. When the building contains those specific systems covered by the regime Od. When required by the local authority (Council) O e. Not until the current Building Amendment Bill is passed
The correct option is d. When required by the local authority (Council).The Building Warrant of Fitness (BWoF) regime affects Property Managers and Developers when required by the local authority (Council). However, it has not yet passed into law.
Under the Building Act 2004, local councils have the power to decide whether to require BWoFs for specific systems that require ongoing monitoring and maintenance to ensure they continue to work as they were designed. This requirement can apply to building systems such as lifts, sprinklers, or air conditioning units.When the local authority (Council) requires it, the BWoF regime affects Property Managers and Developers.
They need to ensure that those specific systems covered by the regime comply with the annual requirements and the associated fees. They need to arrange for regular building inspections and record the results in the Building Warrant of Fitness (BWoF).
The Building Amendment Bill 2019 was introduced to Parliament in August 2019. This bill proposes to replace the Building Act 2004 with new legislation. However, it has not yet passed into law. The correct option is d.
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Corporate stakeholders include all of the following
EXCEPT
Group of answer choices
suppliers.
auditors.
employees.
shareholders.
Corporate stakeholders include employees, shareholders, suppliers, and the broader community. Auditors, on the other hand, are not included in this group.
Corporate stakeholders refer to the various groups of people who have a direct or indirect interest in the operations and success of a company. These stakeholders can include employees, customers, shareholders, suppliers, and even the broader community in which the company operates. However, corporate stakeholders do not include auditors. The following are brief explanations of each of the corporate stakeholders:Employees: These are the workers who provide services or work for the company to make it grow.Shareholders: These are the individuals who have invested money into the company in the hopes of earning a profit in the form of dividends.Suppliers: These are companies or individuals that provide goods or services to the company in exchange for payment.Auditors: These are the professionals who conduct an independent examination of the financial statements of the company.Community: This refers to the local, national, and international community that the company operates in.For more questions on stakeholders
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please show the full work i dont want the answer in excel.
. A bond has a par value of $1,000, a time to maturity of 8 years, and a coupon rate of 9% with interest paid annually. If the current market price is $875, what will be the approximate price of this bond at the end of the first year?
The approximate price of the bond at the end of the first year will be $930.21.
How to find?If the current market price is $875, what will be the approximate price of this bond at the end of the first year?We know the formula to calculate the price of a bond:
P=C[1-(1+r)-n/r]+FV(1+r)-n
Here, P = price of the bond
C = coupon payment
FV = face value (par value of the bond)
r = interest rate per period
n = total number of periods.
The first step is to calculate the coupon payment.
Coupon payment = (Coupon rate * Par value)/ Number of payments per year.
Given the annual coupon payment, Coupon payment = (9%*1000)/1
= $90.
The second step is to calculate the interest rate per period. Interest rate per period = Annual interest rate/ Number of periods in a year Interest rate per period = 9%/1
= 9%.
The third step is to calculate the total number of periods. Number of periods = Number of years * Number of payments per year Number of periods = 8*1
= 8.
Now, we can calculate the approximate price of the bond after the end of the first year. Let's plug in the values:
P=C[1-(1+r)-n/r]+FV(1+r)-n
P = $90[1-(1+9%)^-1/8]/9% + $1,000(1+9%)^-1P
= $930.21.
So, the approximate price of the bond at the end of the first year will be $930.21.
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Create a brochure for a campus, nonprofit, government, or business organization. As you work; Analyze your intended audience. What are their needs? What factors are most likely to persuade them to read your brochure? - Choose a story: What's the important information? What idea do you want your audience to take away? - Make page design choices that create a usable document and generate a positive response from your audience. Make visual design choices that enhance and expand on your text without being simply decorative.
Creating a brochure for a campus, nonprofit, government or business organization involves an understanding of the target audience and their needs. The brochure should have a clear message that will persuade the readers to go through it. It should also have a story that the reader can relate to and learn from.
Analyzing the intended audience helps in understanding their needs and preferences. For instance, a campus brochure will target students, while a nonprofit organization may target donors. Each audience has unique needs that need to be addressed. Understanding the audience also helps in choosing the right language and tone that will resonate with them.
Choosing a story that aligns with the organization's mission and objectives is important. The story should communicate important information and present it in a relatable manner. This will make it easy for the audience to comprehend the message being conveyed.
In conclusion, creating a brochure for an organization requires careful consideration of the target audience, choosing the right story, and designing a brochure that is visually appealing and easy to use. The brochure should also have a clear message and call to action that will generate a positive response from the audience.
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Laiho Industries's 2020 and 2021 balance sheets (in thousands of dollars) are shon a. Sales for 2021 were $446,650,000, and EBITDA was 15% of sales. Furthermore, depreciation and amortization were 19% of net fixed assets, interest was $8,579,000, the corporate tax rate was 25%, and baihe pays 47.25% of its net income as dividends. Given this information, construct the firm's 2021 income statement. Laiho Industries: Income Statement for Year Ending December 31,2021 (thousands of dollars) b. Construct the statement of stockholders' equity for the year ending December 31, 2021, and the 2021 statement of cash flows. Hint: The difference in accumulated depreciation from one year to the next is the annual depreciation expense for the year. Laiho Industries: Statement of Stockholders' Equity. December 31. 2021 (thousa Laiho Industries: Statement of Cash Flows for 2021 (thousands of dollars) c. Calculate 2020 and 2021 net operating working capital (NOWC) and 2021 free cash flow (FCF). Assume the firm has no excess cash. d. If Laiho hereases its dividend papect ratic, what affect woeld this have on corperate taxes paid? wat effect would this have an taxes paid by the company't ahareheiders? 4. Assume that the firm's affer-tax cost of creital is it so'. what is the frm's 2021 Eva? thoukand d. If taho increased its dildend payeut ratio, what sffect mould this have en corporate taves paid? What enect would this have sn taxes paid by the company's sharsholders? If laho increased its divident payout ratio, the firm would pay coporate taves and the company't sharehelders wowld pay tawes on the didends they would receive. e. Aatume that the fem's after-tax cost of eapila is 11.54. What in the firmia 2021 Pua? 3 thousand 1. Assume that, the firm's stock srice is $22 per share and that at year-end 2021 the fiem has 10 milipn ahares outstanding. What is the firmis what at vear-end 2021 ? 5 thousand
Laiho Industries: Income Statement for Year Ending December 31, 2021 (thousands of dollars)
Sales: $446,650Cost of goods sold: $(357,320)Gross profit: $89,330Depreciation and amortization: $(49,460)EBITDA: $39,870Interest: $(8,579)EBT: $31,291Taxes (25%): $(7,823)Net income: $23,468Dividends (47.25%): $(11,083)Retained earnings: $12,385Laiho Industries: Statement of Stockholders' Equity. December 31, 2021 (thousands of dollars)
Common Stock: $10,000Retained earnings: $12,385Total stockholders' equity: $22,385Laiho Industries: Statement of Cash Flows for 2021 (thousands of dollars)
Operating cash flow
Net income: $23,468Add: Depreciation and amortization: $49,460Less: Increase in net operating working capital: $(5,880)Net operating cash flow: $67,048Investing cash flow
Purchase of net fixed assets: $(46,245)Free cash flow: $20,803Financing cash flow
Dividends paid: $(11,083)Net cash flow: $9,720c. Net operating working capital (NOWC)
NOWC 2020: $104,045 - $89,800 = $14,245NOWC 2021: $123,870 - $109,180 = $14,690d. Effect on corporate taxes paid
If Laiho Industries increases its dividend payout ratio, it will incur higher taxes on its profits due to the corporate tax rate of 25%. The increased dividend payments will result in higher tax expenses for the company.e. Effect on taxes paid by shareholders
If Laiho Industries increases its dividend payout ratio, shareholders will have to pay more taxes on the increased dividends they receive. Dividends are taxed as personal income.f. Economic value added (EVA)
EVA = NOPAT - WACC x CapitalEVA = $23,468 - 0.11 x $214,000EVA = $7,572g. Market value of equity
Market value of equity = Number of shares x Price per shareMarket value of equity = 10,000,000 x $22Market value of equity = $220,000,000Learn more about Income Statement
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To construct the income, calculate EBIT using the EBITDA percentage, subtract depreciation, interest, and taxes to obtain net income, and calculate dividends using the dividend payout ratio. Use the information from the balance sheets and income statement to construct the statement of stockholders' equity and statement of cash flows. Calculate net operating working capital (NOWC) and free cash flow (FCF) using relevant formulas. Increasing the dividend payout ratio would result in increased corporate taxes paid and taxes paid by shareholders. Use the after-tax cost of capital to calculate Economic Value Added (EVA).
Explanation:To construct Laiho Industries' 2021 income statement, we can use the provided information. First, we calculate EBIT by multiplying the sales revenue by the EBITDA percentage. Then, we subtract depreciation, interest, and taxes to determine the net income. Finally, we calculate dividends by multiplying the net income by the dividend payout ratio. The statement of stockholders' equity and statement of cash flows can be constructed using the information from the balance sheets and income statement.
Net Operating Working Capital (NOWC) can be calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets. Free cash flow (FCF) for 2021 can be calculated by subtracting capital expenditures and the change in net operating working capital from the net income.
If Laiho Industries increases its dividend payout ratio, it would lead to an increase in corporate taxes paid and taxes paid by the company's shareholders. The after-tax cost of capital can be used to calculate Economic Value Added (EVA). If the firm's stock price is given, the market value of equity can be calculated by multiplying the stock price by the number of shares outstanding.
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1. You have bought a $10 ticket in advance for the college soccer game, a ticket that cannot be refunded or resold. You know that going to the soccer game will give you a benefit equal to $20, well above the cost of the ticket.
(a) After you have bought the ticket, you hear that there will be a professional baseball post-season game at the same time. Tickets to the baseball game cost $20 and you know that going to the game will give you a beneift of $35. You tell your friends the following: "If I had known about the baseball game before buying the ticket to the soccer game, I would have gone to the baseball game instead. But now that I already have the ticket to the soccer game, it's better for me to just go to the soccer game." Are you making the correct decision? Justify your answer by calculating the benfitis and costs of your decision.
(b) Now, suppose that upon further reflection of the company you would keep by attending each event, the benefit to you from going to the soccer game would actually be $45, not $35. Should you reconsider your decision?
a) The decision to attend the soccer game is correct, considering the sunk cost and the relative benefits and costs.
b) Even with the increased benefit for the soccer game, attending the soccer game remains the correct decision, considering the sunk cost and the relative benefits and costs.
a) To determine whether the decision to attend the soccer game is correct, we need to compare the benefits and costs associated with each option.
Benefits of attending the soccer game:
Benefit from attending the soccer game: $20.
Costs of attending the soccer game:
Cost of the ticket: $10.
Benefits of attending the baseball game:
Benefit from attending the baseball game: $35.
Costs of attending the baseball game:
Cost of the ticket: $20.
Based on these values, if the decision were made before purchasing the soccer ticket, it would be rational to attend the baseball game since the benefit ($35) is higher than attending the soccer game ($20).
However, after purchasing the soccer ticket, the benefit of attending the soccer game ($20) is greater than the cost of attending the baseball game ($20).
Since the soccer ticket is non-refundable and cannot be resold, attending the soccer game becomes the better choice in terms of maximizing the net benefit.
Therefore, the decision to attend the soccer game is correct, considering the sunk cost of the soccer ticket and the relative benefits and costs.
b) If the benefit from attending the soccer game is increased to $45, the calculation changes:
Benefits of attending the soccer game:
Benefit from attending the soccer game: $45.
Now, comparing the benefits and costs:
Benefits of attending the baseball game:
Benefit from attending the baseball game: $35.
Costs of attending the baseball game:
Cost of the ticket: $20.
With the revised benefit of attending the soccer game ($45), attending the soccer game still provides a higher net benefit than attending the baseball game.
Therefore, the decision to attend the soccer game remains the correct choice, considering the sunk cost of the soccer ticket and the relative benefits and costs.
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Consider a population of 1024 . mutual funds that primarily invest in large companies. You have determined that μ, the mean one-year total percentage return achieved by all the funds, is 7.90 and that σ, the standard deviation, is 2.50. Complete (a) through (c). a. According to the empirical rule, what percenterge of these funds is expected to be within ±3 standard deviations of the mean? \%
According to the empirical rule, approximately 99.73% of the funds are expected to be within ±3 standard deviations of the mean.
To find standard deviations of the mean:
1. Determine the z-scores for ±3 standard deviations from the mean:
- For the lower bound, μ - 3σ, substitute the values into the formula:
z = (μ - 3σ - μ) / σ = -3
- For the upper bound, μ + 3σ, substitute the values into the formula:
z = (μ + 3σ - μ) / σ = 3
2. Use a z-score table or calculator to find the area under the normal distribution curve between z = -3 and z = 3. This represents the percentage of data falling within ±3 standard deviations of the mean.
3. Look up the z-score of -3 in the table, and you will find the corresponding area is approximately 0.0013. This represents the area under the curve to the left of z = -3.
4. Look up the z-score of 3 in the table, and you will find the corresponding area is approximately 0.9987. This represents the area under the curve to the left of z = 3.
5. To find the percentage of data falling between z = -3 and z = 3, subtract the area to the left of z = -3 from the area to the left of z = 3:
0.9987 - 0.0013 = 0.9973
6. Convert the result to a percentage by multiplying by 100:
0.9973 * 100 = 99.73%
Therefore, according to the empirical rule, approximately 99.73% of the funds are expected to be within ±3 standard deviations of the mean.
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1)"When prices rise, the real value of a future payment will be lower than the nominal value." Is this statement true or false? A)True B)False 2)At the end of 2013, Diane estimated the inflation rate for 2014 would 2.3%. At the end of 2014 , Diane received the following data: In 2013, the CPI was 233. In 2014, the CPI was 237. Which of the following statements is TRUE based on this information? a)Diane's initial estimate of 2.3% was greater than the actual inflation rate. b)Diane's initial estimate of 2.3% was less than the actual inflation rate. c)Diane's initial estimate of 2.3% equalled the actual inflation rate.
The statement "When prices rise, the real value of a future payment will be lower than the nominal value" is true. (A) True. The statement "Diane's initial estimate of 2.3% was less than the real inflation rate" is true. So, the correct option is B.
When prices rise, we experience inflation. Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money over time. Therefore, a future payment with a fixed nominal value will have a lower absolute value because the same amount of money will buy fewer goods and services due to inflation. Diane's initial estimate of 2.3% was less than the actual inflation rate. (B) Diane's initial estimate of 2.3% was less than the real inflation rate. We compare the Consumer Price Index (CPI) between two periods to determine the inflation rate. The CPI measures the average price level of goods and services. In this case, the CPI increased from 233 in 2013 to 237 in 2014. To calculate the inflation rate, we use the formula: Inflation Rate = (CPI in 2014 - CPI in 2013) / CPI in 2013, Substituting the values, we get: Inflation Rate = (237 - 233) / 233 ≈ 0.0171 or 1.71%. Diane's initial estimate of 2.3% was higher than the actual inflation rate of 1.71%. Therefore, option (B) is correct. Diane's initial assessment was lower than the real inflation rate.
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Amanda decides to sell her 2015 MacBook Air, as she wishes to
upgrade to a newer model.
She advertises the 2015 MacBook Air for sale on the student
notice boards at Mt Helen Campus for $300. Robert (a
Amanda has decided to sell her 2015 MacBook Air as she wishes to upgrade to a newer model. She advertises the 2015 MacBook Air for sale on the student notice boards at Mt Helen Campus for $300.
However, he has no cash with him. Instead, he issues a personal check to Amanda for $300, with the understanding that she will not cash the check until after his upcoming payday.A few days later, Amanda discovers that the MacBook Air has a cracked screen and that it will cost her $150 to fix. She contacts Robert and tells him that she will not accept the personal check as payment. Robert then says that he will pay Amanda via bank transfer.
Amanda agrees to this arrangement, but she is still worried that Robert may not keep his promise.In conclusion, Amanda advertised her MacBook Air for sale, Robert offered to purchase the MacBook Air for $300 via a personal check, and later agreed to transfer the payment through bank transfer after Amanda discovered that the screen was cracked and demanded a different form of payment. However, Robert's transfer did not go through due to insufficient funds.
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Horizon offers a 12 percent coupon bond with semiannual payments and yeild to maturity of 10 percent. The bonds mature in 16 years. What is the market price per bond if the face value is $1000?
$808
$911
$1000
$1158
The market price per bond is $911.23. Answer: $911. So, option b is correct.
The face value of the bond is $1000The yield to maturity of the bond is 10%
The bond has a 12% coupon rate
The bond matures in 16 years
We need to determine the market price of the bond.
The semi-annual coupon rate is given as: 12% / 2 = 6%
The semi-annual yield to maturity is given as: 10% / 2 = 5%
The total number of semi-annual periods until maturity is given as: 16 years * 2 = 32 semi-annual periods
The market price of the bond can be calculated using the following formula:
P = (C / r) x [1 - (1 + r)^(-n)] + F / (1 + r)^n
Where:P = Market price of the bond
C = Semi-annual coupon payment
r = Semi-annual yield to maturity
n = Number of semi-annual periods until maturity
F = Face value of the bond
Substituting the values:
P = (60 / 0.05) x [1 - (1 + 0.05)^(-32)] + 1000 / (1 + 0.05)^32P
= (1200) x [1 - (0.37689)] + 247.18P
= 911.23
Therefore, the market price per bond is $911.23. Answer: $911. So, option b is correct.
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Interest expense for the current year is $320,000 Interest payable increased $51,000 during the year Interest receivable increased $12,000 during the year Interest expense includes $49,000 for the amortization of discount What is the cash paid for interest?
A $320,000
B. $271,000
C. $220,000
D. $232,000
The cash paid for interest is $232,000. Here option D is the correct answer.
To determine the cash paid for interest, we need to consider the changes in interest payable and interest receivable.
The formula for cash paid for interest can be calculated as follows:
Cash Paid for Interest = Interest Expense - Increase in Interest Payable + Increase in Interest Receivable - Amortization of Discount
Given the information provided:
Interest Expense = $320,000
Increase in Interest Payable = $51,000
Increase in Interest Receivable = $12,000
Amortization of Discount = $49,000
Substituting the values into the formula:
Cash Paid for Interest = $320,000 - $51,000 + $12,000 - $49,000
Cash Paid for Interest = $232,000
Therefore, the correct answer is D. $232,000.
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You have saved $4,000 for a down payment on a new car. The largest monthly payment you can afford is $500. The loan will have a 12% APR based ondmonth payments. What is the most expensive car you can afford if you finance it for 48 months? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ What is the most expensive car you can afford if you finance it for 60 months? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $
For a 48-month financing term, the most expensive car you can afford is approximately $19,285.71. For a 60-month financing term, the most expensive car you can afford is roughly $23,550.00.
To determine the most expensive car you can afford, we'll need to calculate the loan amount based on the down payment and monthly payment you can afford, taking into account the APR and loan term. First, calculate the loan amount for a 48-month financing term: Loan Amount = Car Price - Down Payment. The largest monthly payment you can afford is $500, so over 48 months, the total amount you can pay is Total Payment = Monthly Payment * Number of Months, Total Payment = $500 * 48 = $24,000. Now, we'll use the total payment and the APR to calculate the loan amount using the loan formula: Loan Amount = Total Payment / (1 + (APR * Loan Term / 12)), Loan Amount = $24,000 / (1 + (0.12 * 48 / 12)) = $19,285.71. We calculate the loan amount using the loan formula by considering the largest monthly payment you can afford, the total payment over the loan term, and the APR. This loan represents the maximum car price you can afford while staying within your budget and payment constraints. Now let's calculate the most expensive car you can afford for a 60-month financing term: Total Payment = Monthly Payment * Number of Months. Total Payment = $500 * 60 = $30,000, Loan Amount = Total Payment / (1 + (APR * Loan Term / 12)), Loan Amount = $30,000 / (1 + (0.12 * 60 / 12)) = $23,550.00. Extending the loan term to 60 months increases the total payment due to the longer duration. We calculate the new loan amount based on the increased total payment using the same loan formula. The higher loan amount allows you to afford a slightly more expensive car than the 48-month financing term, but it also means paying more interest over the extended loan period.
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Which of the following would be classified as a noncurrent liability?
Unearned revenue
Mandatory redeemable preference share
The currently maturing portion of long-term debt
Accrued salaries payable to management
Mandatory redeemable preference share would be classified as a noncurrent liability.
Which of the following would be classified as a noncurrent liability?The different types of noncurrent liabilities are:Lease LiabilityBonds payableDeferred IncomeTax payable to governmental entitiesMortgages payablePensions and other postretirement benefits payablePremium on bonds payableNotes payableLoans payableDeferred income tax liabilitiesWarranties payableEmployee benefits payableMandatory redeemable preference shares are a non-current liability. A mandatory redeemable preference share (MRPS) is a hybrid security that acts like both equity and debt. It is known as a preferred stock since it is classified as a non-current liability on the balance sheet.
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Beximco pays a current (annual) dividend of $5 which is expected to grow at 15% for two years and then at 3% thereafter. If the required return for the company is 9%, what is the intrinsic value of Beximco stock?
The answer is , the intrinsic value of Bexim co. stock is $16.11.
How to find?The given information in the problem is as follows:
Current (annual) dividend = $5
Growth rate of the dividend for the first two years = 15%
Growth rate of the dividend thereafter = 3%
Required return for the company = 9%.
To calculate the intrinsic value of Beximco stock, we can use the dividend discount model. According to this model, the intrinsic value of a stock is the present value of all future dividends.
Here is the formula for calculating the intrinsic value of a stock using the dividend discount model:
Intrinsic value = D1/(1+r) + D2/(1+r)² + D3/(1+r)³ + ... + Dn/(1+r)^n
Where, D1, D2, D3, ..., Dn are the dividends for each year from year 1 to year n. r is the required return.
Let's calculate the intrinsic value of Beximco stock using the above formula. We are given that the dividend will grow at a rate of 15% for the first two years and 3% thereafter.
This means that the dividends for the next three years will be as follows:
Year 1 dividend = $5 x (1 + 15%)
= $5.75
Year 2 dividend = $5.75 x (1 + 15%)
= $6.61.
Year 3 dividend = $6.61 x (1 + 3%)
= $6.81.
Using the formula, the intrinsic value of Beximco stock is calculated as:
Intrinsic value = $5.75/(1+9%) + $6.61/(1+9%)² + $6.81/(1+9%)³
= $5.27 + $5.53 + $5.31
= $16.11.
Therefore, the intrinsic value of Bexim co. stock is $16.11.
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Which of the following best explains why an excessively high quick ratio would be viewed unfavourably? It suggests the entity is exposed to a high level of risk. It suggests the entity has excessive receivables which suggests the entity is poor at generating cash from its sales. It suggests the entity is holding excessive amounts of cash that represents an idle asset. All of these explain why an excessively high quick ratio would be viewed unfavourably. It suggests the entity has excessive inventory which is a sign of an inefficient operating strategy.
Quick ratio is a liquidity metric used to determine a company's short-term solvency by evaluating its quick assets relative to its current liabilities.
A quick ratio that is too high may be viewed unfavorably by investors for a variety of reasons, including that it suggests the company is exposed to a high level of risk.The quick ratio is a measure of a company's short-term solvency, which means its ability to meet its short-term liabilities with cash or cash equivalents.
The following reasons explain why an excessively high quick ratio would be viewed unfavorably:
It suggests the entity is exposed to a high level of risk: An excessively high quick ratio indicates that the company has a large amount of current assets that are not being utilized effectively, which may be seen as a sign of risk because the company may not be able to turn these assets into cash quickly when needed.It suggests the entity has excessive receivables, which suggests the entity is poor at generating cash from its sales: An excessively high quick ratio may indicate that the company has a large number of receivables that it is unable to collect in a timely manner, which may suggest that it is inefficient at generating cash from its sales.It suggests the entity is holding excessive amounts of cash that represents an idle asset: If a company has a large amount of cash on hand, it may be viewed as inefficient or lazy because it is not investing its cash in a way that will produce returns for the company.Know more about the quick ratio
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In the video, "How I Survived Workplace Bullying", Sherry Benson-Podolchuk discusses various personal strategies for dealing with a common ethical issue in many of today's organizations. What did you learn from her presentation? How would you handle workplace bullying as an employee and/or a manager in an organization? Try to make reference to the examples given in the video when writing your response.
In the video, "How I Survived Workplace Bullying," Sherry Benson-Podolchuk, a speaker, coach, and counselor, shares her experiences of being bullied and harassed at work. She gives various personal strategies for dealing with a common ethical issue in many of today's organizations.
Additionally, building a strong support system outside the workplace is essential for one's mental well-being.As a manager, one must have a zero-tolerance policy towards bullying and harassment in the workplace. It is essential to provide training to all employees to recognize and prevent bullying and harassment. It is also important to have a reporting system in place to address any complaints promptly and effectively.
Moreover, creating a culture of respect, trust, and transparency is essential for building a healthy and productive workplace. It can also be helpful to bring in outside support to address bullying and harassment. Finally, it is essential to provide employees with support and resources to deal with the emotional and psychological impact of bullying.
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Describe the difference between fixed and variable costs.
Explain how fixed and variable costs impact a business.
Provide 3 examples of each type of cost.
Fixed Costs and Variable Costs are the two types of costs that can impact the success of a business. Fixed costs are those that stay constant no matter what while variable costs change depending on how much business a company does. Let's understand the difference between these costs and how they impact a business.
The difference between fixed and variable costs: Fixed Costs are costs that are constant and do not change with the increase or decrease of business. Rent, salaries, property taxes, and insurance are all examples of fixed costs. Fixed costs stay constant regardless of the amount of business a company does.Variable Costs are costs that depend on the amount of business that a company does.
These costs can vary up or down based on the increase or decrease of business. Raw materials, commissions, production labor, shipping charges, and packaging are all examples of variable costs. In order to produce more products, a business will incur more variable costs. Impact of fixed and variable costs on a business:Fixed Costs: Since fixed costs are constant, they can have an impact on the business.
For example, even if a company's sales decrease, it still has to pay for rent, salaries, and other fixed costs. The company will have to continue to pay these costs and if they do not have enough cash flow, they will go into debt. Variable Costs: Since variable costs change with the amount of business a company does, they can have an impact on the profitability of a business.
If a company sells more products, then it will have more variable costs. But if they do not sell enough products to cover the variable costs, then they will lose money. Examples of fixed costs are: Rent, salaries, and insurance. Examples of variable costs are Raw materials, commissions, and production labor.
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TRUE / FALSE. The average inventory level is inversely related to order size
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The average inventory level and order size are not always inversely related. It depends on factors like demand patterns, lead time, and replenishment policies. A larger order size can increase average inventory when demand is stable, reducing stockouts. However, in unpredictable or fluctuating demand, larger orders can lead to lower inventory levels. Thus, the relationship is context-dependent, not strictly inverse.
should countries develop local supply chain? why
Yes, countries should develop local supply chains to help in economic development. There are numerous benefits of creating a local supply chain. One benefit is the increased job opportunities that come with creating a local supply chain.
Also, a local supply chain supports economic growth since local businesses gain the financial strength to produce goods and services at a larger scale. The products become cheaper and more affordable for the consumers, who might even start exporting the products for global consumption.
Developing a local supply chain will help in reducing transportation costs, making the products more affordable to the consumers. It also helps in reducing the carbon footprint because the long distances that products usually travel will be significantly reduced.
Furthermore, the development of a local supply chain allows a country to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on imports. Local industries can be set up to manufacture products that were previously imported, which helps to create a more stable economy.
In conclusion, local supply chain development will help the country in achieving economic development, creating job opportunities, reducing transportation costs, promoting exports, diversifying the economy, and reducing reliance on imports.
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Create a perceptual map for the Sneaker category. Be sure to include the following brands: Adidas K-Swiss Vans Keds Saucony Brooks New Balance Under Armor Puma ASICS Jordan Converse Reebok Sketchers Look at each brand and consider its personality, usage, users, main purpose, positioning. Consider your X & Y axis- that is up to you & plot the brands based on the characteristics you choose.
The perceptual map for the Sneaker category helps consumers understand the functionality and fashion appeal of different brands. It also assists brands in identifying their positioning relative to competitors and targeting specific consumer segments.
In creating a perceptual map for the Sneaker category, I have considered various factors such as brand personality, usage, users, main purpose, and positioning. The X and Y axes in this perceptual map represent two different characteristics that define the positioning of the brands.
On the X-axis, I have considered the level of performance-oriented functionality, ranging from high-performance to casual/streetwear. On the Y-axis, I have considered the brand image and perception, ranging from classic/traditional to trendy/fashion-forward.
Based on these criteria, the brands can be plotted as follows:
High-performance & Trendy/Fashion-forward: Adidas, Under Armour, ASICS, Jordan
High-performance & Classic/Traditional: New Balance, Brooks, Saucony
Casual/Streetwear & Trendy/Fashion-forward: Vans, Puma, Converse
Casual/Streetwear & Classic/Traditional: K-Swiss, Keds, Reebok, Skechers
This perceptual map allows consumers to understand where each brand stands in terms of its functionality and fashion appeal. It also helps brands identify their positioning relative to their competitors, enabling them to make informed strategic decisions and target specific consumer segments. Keep in mind that the positioning of brands within the perceptual map is subjective and may vary based on individual perceptions and market trends.
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The production planner for Fine Coffees, Inc. produces two coffee blends: American (A) and British (B). He can only get 300 pounds of Colombian beans per week and 200 pounds of Dominican beans per week. Each pound of American blend coffee requires 12 ounces of Colombian beans and 4 ounces of Dominican beans, while. a pound of British blend coffee uses 8 ounces of each type of bean. Profits for the American blend are $2.00 per pound, and profits for the British blend are $1.00 per pound. The goal of Fine Coffees, Inc. is to maximize profits. What is the objective function? A) P= 12A +8B. B) P = A + 2B. OC) P = 4A+8B. OD) P=8A+12B. E) P = 2A + B.
Question 6
The production planner for Fine Coffees, Inc. produces two coffee blends: American (A) and British (B). He can only get 300 pounds of Colombian beans per week and 200 pounds of Dominican beans per week. Each pound of American blend coffee requires 12 ounces of Colombian beans and 4 ounces of Dominican beans, while a pound of British blend coffee uses 8 ounces of each type of bean. Profits for the American blend are $2.00 per pound, and profits for the British blend are $1.00 per pound. The goal of Fine Coffees, Inc. is to maximize profits. What is the constraint for Dominican beans? A) 4A+8B ≤ 3,200. B) 8A+ 4B ≤ 3,200. OC) 4A+8B ≤ 4,800. OD) 8A+12B ≤ 4,800. E) 12A +8B ≤ 4,800. Question 7 A snack food manufacturer buys corn for tortilla chips from two cooperatives, one in lowa and one in Illinois. The price per unit of the lowa corn is $6.00 and the price per unit of the Illinois corn is $5.50. The manufacturer needs at least 12,000 units of corn. The lowa cooperative can supply up to 8000 units, and the Illinois cooperative can supply at least 6000 units. Develop constraints for these conditions. Let x₁ = the number of units from lowa Let x2 = the number of units from Illinois Which one is NOT one of the constraints in mathematical model? a) x₁ ≤ 8000 Ob) 6x₁ + 5.5x22 12,000 Oc) x₁ + x 2 ≥ 12,000 d) x₁ ≥ 6000
The constraint that is NOT one of the constraints in the mathematical model is b) 6x₁ + 5.5x₂ ≤ 12,000.
6 - The objective function is the mathematical expression that represents the goal of maximizing profits. In this case, the objective function is to maximize profits, so we need to determine the expression that represents the total profit based on the quantities of the two coffee blends produced.
Let A represent the quantity of American blend coffee and B represent the quantity of British blend coffee. The profits for the American blend are $2.00 per pound, and the profits for the British blend are $1.00 per pound.
To calculate the total profit, we multiply the quantity of each blend by its respective profit and sum them up:
P = 2A + B
Therefore, the correct answer is E) P = 2A + B.
7 - Let x₁ represent the number of units from Iowa and x₂ represent the number of units from Illinois.
The constraints in this scenario are as follows:
a) x₁ ≤ 8000: This constraint represents the maximum supply limit from Iowa, stating that the number of units from Iowa cannot exceed 8000. It is a valid constraint.
Ob) 6x₁ + 5.5x₂ ≤ 12,000: This constraint represents the minimum requirement of 12,000 units of corn. It combines the quantities from both Iowa and Illinois, weighted by their respective prices, and sets a maximum limit of 12,000 units. It is a valid constraint.
Oc) x₁ + x₂ ≥ 12,000: This constraint represents the minimum requirement of 12,000 units of corn. It states that the total combined units from both Iowa and Illinois must be greater than or equal to 12,000 units. It is a valid constraint.
d) x₁ ≥ 6000: This constraint represents the minimum supply limit from Illinois, stating that the number of units from Illinois cannot be less than 6000. However, the expression "- 150" is not necessary and seems to be a typo. So, the correct constraint should be x₁ ≥ 6000. It is a valid constraint.
Therefore, the constraint that is NOT one of the constraints in the mathematical model is b) 6x₁ + 5.5x₂ ≤ 12,000.
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An entrepreneur has a project that requires an investment outlay of I = 55 and generates profits
X that can take values {XL, XH}, with XL = 30 and XH = 120. The entrepreneur can exert high
effort eH or low effort eL. Let p(e) be the probability that profits are XH when the entrepreneur
puts effort e.
Assume that p(e^H) = 0.8 and p(e^L) = 0.2. The cost of high effort is c(e^H) = 27 and
the cost of low effort is c(e^L) = 0. Assume throughout that the entrepreneur is risk neutral. Suppose that the entrepreneur has no resources of her own (i.e., A = 0 where A is a percentage of her ownership) and considers financing the project via outside parties.
(iv) Suppose now that the entrepreneur finances the project by offering to repay the investor
XL = 30 if profits are XL and to repay Z ∈ (XL, XH) if profits are XH. Hence, in this case
the entrepreneur earns 0 if profits are XL and earns XH − Z if profits are XH. Show that, for
any Z < 75, the entrepreneur finds it optimal to put high effort.
Hint: In this case, the entrepreneur’s expected utility if she puts effort level e is p(e)(XH − Z) + (1 − p(e))(XL − XL) − c(e) = p(e)(XH − Z) − c(e).
For any Z < 75, the entrepreneur finds it optimal to put in high effort.
To determine the entrepreneur's optimal effort level when offering repayment Z ∈ (XL, XH) if profits are XH, let's analyze the expected utility for each effort level. The expected utility for putting high effort (eH) is p(eH)(XH - Z) - c(eH), while the expected utility for low effort (eL) is p(eL)(XH - Z) - c(eL).
Substituting the given values, we have:
Expected utility for eH = 0.8(XH - Z) - 27
Expected utility for eL = 0.2(XH - Z) - 0
For any Z < 75, we want to compare the expected utilities of eH and eL. Let's assume Z = 74 as an example.
Expected utility for eH = 0.8(XH - 74) - 27 = 0.8(120 - 74) - 27 = 0.8(46) - 27 = 36.8 - 27 = 9.8
Expected utility for eL = 0.2(XH - 74) - 0 = 0.2(120 - 74) - 0 = 0.2(46) - 0 = 9.2
In this case, the expected utility is higher for eH (9.8) compared to eL (9.2). Therefore, the entrepreneur would find it optimal to put in high effort when Z = 74.
By applying the same comparison process to other values of Z < 75, we would find that the expected utility is always higher for eH than for eL. Hence, regardless of the specific value of Z, as long as Z < 75, the entrepreneur would find it optimal to put in high effort.
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5.2. On 1 January 2020 Company A acquired a 70% controlling interest the ordinary share capital of Company B. Machinery that was purchased for R4 000 000, with a carrying amount of R3 700 000, was considered to be undervalued by R600 000. The machine has a remaining using life of 5 years and carries no residual value.
On 1 January 2020, Company A acquired a 70% controlling interest in the ordinary share capital of Company B. The machinery acquired by Company B, which had a carrying amount of R3,700,000, was considered to be undervalued by R600,000. The machinery has a remaining useful life of 5 years and no residual value.
The initial recognition of the machinery is based on its fair value at the time of acquisition, which is R4,000,000. The undervaluation of R600,000 is not taken into account during the recognition of the machinery.
On 1 January 2020, Company A records the investment in Company B as follows:
Investment in Company B (70% x R4,000,000) - Debit
R2,800,000
Shareholder's equity of Company B - Credit
R2,800,000
The fair value adjustment for the machinery is recognized separately and is calculated as follows:
Fair value of the machinery: R4,000,000
Carrying amount of the machinery at acquisition: R3,700,000
Fair value adjustment: R4,000,000 - R3,700,000 = R300,000
The fair value adjustment of R300,000 is allocated as follows:
Machinery - Debit
R300,000
Fair value adjustment - Credit
R300,000
The journal entry to record the purchase of the machinery is:
Machinery (Fair value) - Debit
R4,000,000
Cash - Credit
R4,000,000
The journal entry to recognize the fair value adjustment is:
Machinery - Debit
R300,000
Fair value adjustment - Credit
R300,000
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How should a company report total comprehensive income? Oa. In a separate statement of comprehensive income Db. On the face of its income statement c. All options are acceptable Od in its statement of stockholders' equity Clear my choice During a particular period of business activities. Operating leverage O a Defines the overall position of the fixed operating cost Ob Helps to understand the level of fixed cost which is invested in the operating expenses Oc Measures the relationship between the sales and revenue of the company d. All options are correct Clear my thoice Net income divided by shareholders equity is the definition of a Retum on equity Return on sales Ob OC Return on assets Od Asset turnover
The company should report total comprehensive income on the face of its income statement, as it is one of the acceptable options.
Total comprehensive income refers to the income that the company has earned over a specific period from all of its sources, including net income and any gains or losses from non-operating activities such as investments. In general, there are three options for companies to report comprehensive income. These include: In a separate statement of comprehensive income on the face of its income statement its statement of stockholders' equity
However, the company has the choice to select any of these options that best suit its financial reporting requirements.
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The bookkeeper for Geronimo Company has prepared the following balance sheet as of July 31, 2020. (25¹) Cash Accounts receivable (net) Inventories Equipment (net) Patents GERONIMO COMPANY BALANCE SHEET $ 66,000 43,500 65,000 90,000 30,000 $294.500 July 31, 2020 Notes and accounts payable Long-term liabilities Stockholders' equity $ 48,000 70,000 176,500 $294,500 The following additional information is provided. 1. Cash includes $1,200 in a petty cash fund and $15,000 in a bond sinking fund. 2. The net accounts receivable balance is comprised of the following three items: (a) accounts receivable debit balances $52,000; (b) accounts receivable credit balances $8,000; (c) allowance for doubtful accounts $3,500. 3. Merchandise inventory costing $5,300 was shipped out on consignment on July 31, 2020. The ending inventory balance does not include the consigned goods. Receivables in the amount of $5,300 were recognized on these consigned goods. 4. Equipment had a cost of $112,000 and an accumulated depreciation balance of $28,000. 5. Taxes payable of $6,000 were accrued on July 31. Geronimo Company, however, had set up a cash fund to meet this obligation. This cash fund was not included in the cash balance, but was offset against the taxes payable amount. Instructions Prepare a corrected classified balance sheet as of July 31, 2020, from the available information adjusting the account balances using the additional information.
The corrected classified balance sheet is prepared as of July 31, 2020, from the given information adjusting the account balances. The company has a net income of $35,000.
Adjustments to the given data are as follows:
1. Cash: Petty cash of $1,200 and bond sinking fund of $15,000 should be deducted from cash.
2. Accounts receivable (net): Accounts receivable of debit balances of $52,000 should be added, accounts receivable of credit balances of $8,000 should be subtracted, and allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,500 should be subtracted to calculate the net balance.
3. Inventories: Merchandise inventory costing $5,300 was shipped out on consignment, so it should be deducted from the inventory, and receivables of $5,300 should be recognized.
4. Equipment (net): The equipment has a cost of $112,000 and an accumulated depreciation balance of $28,000; therefore, the net balance is $84,000.
5. Taxes payable: A cash fund of $6,000 was set up to pay the taxes; therefore, the cash balance was decreased by $6,000, and the tax payable amount was also decreased by $6,000.
6. Stockholders' equity:
Therefore, the retained earnings are increased by $35,000.
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