The statement that is false is: "We should not expect to find significant differences in PE ratios for firms operating in the same industry."
Multiples, such as the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio and enterprise value-to-sales (EV/sales) ratio, are commonly used in fundamental analysis to evaluate a company's financial health and compare it with its peers. These ratios are particularly useful when comparing firms within the same industry. However, there are certain limitations to using multiples in valuation.
One limitation is the difficulty in finding comparable firms, especially if the market is thin or if there have been significant industry shifts. It can be challenging to identify companies with similar financial performance, growth potential, and risk profiles, which can affect the comparability of their multiples.
Regarding the P/E ratio, for a company with positive earnings growth, we would expect the forward-looking P/E multiple to be higher than the current P/E multiple. This is because higher growth prospects lead to anticipated increases in earnings over time, thereby increasing the P/E multiple.
On the other hand, the EV/sales multiple is more suitable for valuing companies that are making a loss or have negative earnings. This multiple assesses a company's revenue-generating ability by comparing its enterprise value to its sales. Unlike earnings, sales are not subject to accounting estimates, making the EV/sales multiple applicable to unprofitable or new firms.
Conversely, the P/E multiple is not appropriate for valuing a loss-making company since it requires positive earnings per share. Hence, the EV/sales multiple becomes a more appropriate measure when valuing such companies.
Contrary to the false statement, we should indeed expect to find significant differences in P/E ratios for firms operating in the same industry. Various factors, including growth prospects, dividend policy, and risk profile, can influence a company's P/E ratio, resulting in variations among industry peers. Therefore, it is important to consider the unique attributes and characteristics of each company when analyzing its P/E ratio within the industry context.
Learn more about earnings growth
https://brainly.com/question/13738209
#SPJ11
Please read the short case study below, and answer Questions C4
Trans Move is a company providing logistical services for businesses to manage the supply chain. The services they provide include warehouse management, order fulfilment, distribution and shipping orders, and thus cover inbound flow, outbound flow, and return management. On top of transportation of freight, Trans Move also manages the distribution of freight for some clients. In some cases, Trans Move stores and manages a client's products in Trans Move's warehouses and decides when to ship the orders, as long as the order fulfilment meets the client's requirements.
Question C4
One client of Trans Move is a local supermarket, for which Trans Move provides freight transportation and delivery services, and one thing to negotiate in this relationship is the freight rate. In the class, we have discussed seven economic drivers that influence transportation rate. They include:
(1) Distance;
(2) Weight;
(3) Density;
(4) Stowability;
(5) Handling:
(6) Liability;
(7) Market condition.
From the above list, select two factors and discuss how each of them could impact determination of freight rate for Trans Move. At least one factor should be selected from (4) - (7).
From the list of the seven economic drivers that influence transportation rate, two factors that could impact the determination of the freight rate for Trans Move are:Stowability.
Stowability, which is the ease of loading and unloading the freight, could impact the determination of the freight rate for Trans Move. A product that requires extra space in the truck could be charged a higher rate as it would require more space compared to other products that are easily stowed.
Liability, which is the responsibility of the carrier for any damages to the freight, could also impact the determination of the freight rate for Trans Move. Therefore, liability is another economic driver that could impact the determination of freight rate for Trans Move.
To know more about influence visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29023957
#SPJ11
W\&S Partners has just won the January 31, 2023, audit for W\&S Partners use the following percentages as starting Cloud 9. The audit team assigned to this client is: points for the various benchmarks: - Partner, Jo Wadley - Audit manager, Sharon Gallagher - Audit senior, Josh Thomas - IT audit manager, Mark Batten - Experienced staff, Suzie Pickering - First-year staff, Ian Harper These starting points can be increased or decreased by taking used to calculate materiality. the auditors should consider the sented for Cloud 9 in the appendix to this text and in the current key drivers of the business. They should ask, "What are the end chapter and previous chapters. users (that is, stockholders, banks, etc.) of the accounts going a. Using the October 31,2022 , trial balance (in the appendix to this text), calculate planning materiality and include the justification for the benchmark that you have used for your to be looking at?" For example, will stockholders be interested in profit figures that can be used to pay dividends and increase calculation. W\&S Partners' audit methodology dictates that one plan- b. Discuss how the planning materiality would be used to deterning materiality (PM) amount is to be used for the financial mine performance materiality. statements as a whole. The benchmark selected for determin- c. If the planning materiality amount is subsequently increased or ing materiality is the one determined to be the key driver of the decreased later in the audit, how would that impact the audit?
a)To calculate planning materiality using the October 31, 2022, trial balance, the benchmark that would be used would be total assets, which is determined to be the key driver of the business.
Planning materiality is calculated by multiplying the benchmark by the appropriate percentage. Here, a percentage of 5% will be used since it is a private company with no public interest.
Therefore, PM = Total assets x Appropriate percentage
PM = $49, 861,000 x 5% = $2,493,050
b) Performance materiality can be determined by using a percentage of planning materiality. W&S Partners' audit methodology indicates a percentage of 75% to be used for private companies with no public interest.
Therefore, PM = $2,493,050
Performance Materiality = 75% of PM = 0.75 x $2,493,050 = $1,869,787.5
c) If the planning materiality amount is increased or decreased later in the audit, it will result in a corresponding increase or decrease in the performance materiality amount. The tolerable misstatement is usually set at performance materiality, so it would also be affected. If planning materiality is increased, the auditor may decide to increase the tolerable misstatement so that the level of risk is not increased, or they may decide to decrease the assessed risks. If planning materiality is decreased, the auditor may decide to reduce the tolerable misstatement or leave it unchanged.
To know more about Materiality visit : brainly.com/question/28285354
#SPJ11
Juan Carlos and Roberta Rodriguez have four dependent children, ages 1,4,7, and 11 . Juan Carlos's salary was $16,200, Roberta's wages totaled $21,400. The couple had no other income or above-the-line deductions this year. The Rodriguez's paid $3,600 for day care and after-school child care. Assume the taxable year is 2022. Required: a. Compute the Rodriguez's child credit. b. Compute the Rodriguez's dependent care credit. c. Recompute the Rodriguez's child and dependent care credits if Roberta's salary was $200,000, Juan Carlos's wages totaled $232,000, and the couple earned $5,700 taxable interest income. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Recompute the Rodriguez's child and dependent care credits if Roberta's salary was $200,000, Juan Carlos's wages totaled $232,000, and the couple earned $5,700 taxable interest income.
Dependent Care Credit = $720.To compute the Rodriguez's child and dependent care credits, we need to consider the applicable tax rules and limits for the taxable year 2022.
Let's calculate the credits based on the given information for both scenarios: a. Current Situation: Juan Carlos's salary: $16,200; Roberta's wages: $21,400; Number of dependent children: 4; Child care expenses: $3,600. Child Credit: The child credit for 2022 is $2,000 per qualifying child. Since the Rodriguezs have four dependent children, the total child credit would be: Child Credit = Number of Children x Child Credit Amount; Child Credit = 4 x $2,000; Child Credit = $8,000. b. Dependent Care Credit: The dependent care credit is calculated based on a percentage of the child care expenses, with a maximum limit. The percentage and limit depend on the taxpayer's adjusted gross income (AGI). For the current situation, we are not provided with the couple's AGI. Therefore, we cannot calculate the exact dependent care credit. However, the maximum child care expenses eligible for the credit are $3,000 for one child and $6,000 for two or more children. So, if we assume the Rodriguezs' AGI allows them to claim the maximum credit, the dependent care credit would be calculated as follows :Dependent Care Credit = Child Care Expenses x Percentage; Dependent Care Credit = $3,600 x Percentage. c. Updated Situation: Juan Carlos's wages: $232,000; Roberta's salary: $200,000; Taxable interest income: $5,700; Number of dependent children: 4.
Child care expenses: $3,600. Child Credit: The child credit remains the same, regardless of the couple's income. Child Credit = 4 x $2,000; Child Credit = $8,000. b. Dependent Care Credit: To calculate the dependent care credit, we need to consider the applicable percentage based on the couple's AGI. The percentage ranges from 20% to 35% of the child care expenses. Since we are not provided with the exact AGI, we cannot calculate the precise dependent care credit. However, assuming their AGI falls within a range that allows them to claim a 20% credit, we can calculate it as follows: Dependent Care Credit = Child Care Expenses x Percentage; Dependent Care Credit = $3,600 x 20%; Dependent Care Credit = $720. Please note that the actual dependent care credit amount may vary based on the couple's AGI and other factors. It's recommended to consult the tax regulations or a tax professional for accurate calculations based on specific circumstances.
To learn more about dependent care credits click here: brainly.com/question/32380171
#SPJ11
Company Samsung
For this project – case study, you are required to choose a company that values or appears to value sustainability and ethical practices, conduct online research on that company, and then prepare a report that includes the following information:
1. An overview of the company’s values and practices as they pertain to sustainability and ethical practices
2. A detailed description of the company’s:
a. Sustainable sourcing strategies. This can be an existing strategy or one that is in the process of implementation.
b. Sustainable product and/or packaging design. Be sure to include specific examples.
c. Using Table 4.1 on page 116 of the textbook, describe any of The Ethical Trading Initiative’s Base Code clauses the company may currently use. If the company does not practice any of these clauses, choose 2 or 3 of the clauses that you believe the company should practice and why you’ve chosen those particular clauses.
Samsung Electronics is a South Korean multinational electronics corporation that has a focus on creating innovative technologies that will bring social value and benefit for society. It is dedicated to ethical and sustainable business practices while operating in compliance with the highest standards of social and environmental responsibility. This article will outline Samsung's practices and values as they relate to sustainability and ethical practices.
Sustainability and ethical practices overview
Samsung Electronics aims to make use of innovative, sustainable technologies and practices that enable new markets to be created, enhance product performance, and reduce environmental impact throughout its value chain. The company has established ambitious goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and conserving resources. Samsung aims to be a company that can thrive in a world where environmental challenges continue to increase, and it will continue to work on sustainability initiatives for years to come.
Sustainable sourcing strategies
Samsung Electronics believes that sourcing responsibly is an essential part of its commitment to social responsibility. Samsung has established its sustainable sourcing guidelines that aim to enhance the company's social and environmental performance in its supply chain. Samsung aims to work collaboratively with its suppliers to reduce the impact of its supply chain on the environment, improve social responsibility, and support innovation and growth.
Sustainable product and packaging design
Samsung Electronics has a goal of designing products and packaging that reduce their environmental impact throughout the lifecycle. Samsung has established a Green Management System, which is the company's framework for environmental management. The system includes requirements for designing environmentally friendly products and for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Samsung is committed to using recycled materials in its products, and the company is continually working on enhancing the efficiency of its products. Samsung has already implemented several sustainable products and packaging designs.
For instance, it has created Galaxy Note 20 Ultra cases using environmentally friendly materials, including recycled plastic bottles and bioplastic material.
The Ethical Trading Initiative's Base Code Clauses
Samsung Electronics supports The Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) and endorses the ETI Base Code. The company complies with the ETI Base Code, which is an internationally recognized code of labor practice that prohibits the use of child and forced labor, guarantees the right to freedom of association, and prohibits discrimination. Samsung has adopted several clauses, including 'freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining,' 'no forced labor,' and 'no child labor.'
In conclusion, Samsung is committed to sustainability and ethical practices in its operations. Samsung has a Green Management System that ensures that the company complies with the highest standards of social and environmental responsibility. Samsung's sustainable sourcing guidelines and sustainable product and packaging design practices are evidence of its commitment to sustainability. Samsung adheres to The Ethical Trading Initiative's Base Code Clauses, which govern labor practices and ensure that the company operates in a fair and ethical manner.
Learn more about electronics from:
https://brainly.com/question/28630529
#SPJ11
Consider the distribution of a discrete variable X whose cumulative distribution function is given by F(x)= 0,x<12
0.19,12≤x<34
0.523,34≤x<46
1,46≤x
Enter below the value of P(12
The value of P(12 < X ≤ 46) will be approximately 0.477.
To find the value of P(12 < X ≤ 46), we need to subtract the cumulative distribution function (CDF) values at 12 and 46.
Given the cumulative distribution function;
F(x) =
0, x < 1
0.19, 1 ≤ x < 12
0.523, 12 ≤ x < 34
1, x ≥ 46
To calculate P(12 < X ≤ 46), we subtract the CDF at 12 from the CDF at 46:
P(12 < X ≤ 46) = F(46) - F(12)
Substituting the values from the given cumulative distribution function;
P(12 < X ≤ 46) = 1 - 0.523
P(12 < X ≤ 46) = 0.477
Therefore, the value of P(12 < X ≤ 46) is 0.477.
To know more about cumulative distribution function here
https://brainly.com/question/32536588
#SPJ4
--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Consider the distribution of a discrete variable X whose cumulative distribution function is given by F(x)= 0,x<120.19,12≤x<340.523,34≤x<461,46≤xEnter below the value of P(12<X≤46)."--
If a country's CPI 70 years ago was 100 and was 200 today, what is the average annual rate of inflation in this country? 1 % 2 % 3 % 4 %
To calculate the average annual rate of inflation, we need to use the formula:
Average annual rate of inflation = ((Current CPI / Base CPI)^(1/n) - 1) * 100
Where:
- Current CPI is the CPI at the end of the period (200 in this case)
- Base CPI is the CPI at the beginning of the period (100 in this case)
- n is the number of years in the period (70 in this case)
Using the given information, we can plug in the values into the formula:
((200 / 100)^(1/70) - 1) * 100
Simplifying the expression:
((2)^(1/70) - 1) * 100
Calculating the value:
((1.020201340043008) - 1) * 100
(0.020201340043008) * 100
2.0201340043008
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the average annual rate of inflation in this country is approximately 2%. Therefore, the correct answer is 2%.
#SPJ11
Learn more about Inflation at https://brainly.com/question/8149429
Sheridan Company's records indicate the following information for the year: Merchandise inventory, 1/1 $544000 Purchases 2260000 Net sales 3199000 On December 31, a physical inventory determined that ending inventory of $502000 was in the warehouse. Sheridans gross profit on sales has remained constant at 30%. Sheridan suspects some of the inventory may have been taken by some new employees. At December 31, what is the estimated cost of missing inventory? O $502000 O $376200 O $74700 O $62700
Sheridan Company's records indicate the following information for the year:Merchandise inventory, 1/1 $544000; Purchases 2260000; Net sales 3199000. On December 31, a physical inventory determined that ending inventory of $502000 was in the warehouse. Sheridan's gross profit on sales has remained constant at 30%. Option c is correct.
Sheridan suspects some of the inventory may have been taken by some new employees.To calculate:What is the estimated cost of missing inventory on December 31: Calculation of Cost of goods sold (COGS)COGS = Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory COGS = $544,000 + $2,260,000 - $502,000; COGS = $2,302,000. Calculation of Gross Profit (GP)GP = Net Sales - COGS; GP = $3,199,000 - $2,302,000; GP = $897,000
Calculation of Cost of Missing Inventory: COGS is calculated with the assumption that the missing inventory was sold. So, the estimated cost of missing inventory would be a portion of the gross profit earned: Estimated Cost of Missing Inventory = Gross Profit x Estimated % of inventory missing. Estimated % of inventory missing = (Cost of missing inventory / Beginning inventory)
Estimated % of inventory missing = (X / 544,000)Given Gross Profit = $897,000Therefore, Estimated % of inventory missing = (Cost of missing inventory / Beginning inventory). Estimated % of inventory missing = (X / 544,000) = X / 544,000 = 1 - Ending Inventory / Beginning inventory.
Estimated % of inventory missing = 1 - 502,000 / 544,000 = 0.0789; Cost of missing inventory = Estimated % of inventory missing * Beginning inventory. Cost of missing inventory = 0.0789 * $544,000 = $43,001. Estimated Cost of Missing Inventory = Gross Profit x Estimated % of inventory missing. Estimated Cost of Missing Inventory = $897,000 x 0.0789. Estimated Cost of Missing Inventory = $70,802. The estimated cost of missing inventory is $70,802 (option C).
To learn more about gross profit, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/32468543
#SPJ11
Suppose over the next year Ball has a return of 12.9%, Lowes has a return of 22%, and Abbott Labs has a return of - 10%. The value of your portfolio over the year is: A. $20,836 B. $19,794 C. $21,878 D. $22,920
The value of your portfolio over the year is $19,794 (Option B). The correct answer is B. $19,794.
To calculate the value of your portfolio over the year, you need to know the proportion of your investment in each of the three stocks.
Suppose that you invested $8,000 in Ball, $5,000 in Lowe's, and $3,000 in Abbott Labs.
These investments would have returns of:$8,000 x 12.9% = $1,032 for Ball
$5,000 x 22% = $1,100 for Lowe's
$3,000 x -10% = -$300 for Abbott Labs
The total return on your investments is the sum of these values, or:
Total return = $1,032 + $1,100 - $300 = $1,832
This means that your portfolio increased in value by $1,832 over the year.
To calculate the final value of your portfolio, you add this return to your initial investment:$8,000 + $5,000 + $3,000 + $1,832 = $17,832Therefore, the value of your portfolio over the year is $19,794 (Option B).
To learn more about portfolio, here:
https://brainly.com/question/17165367
#SPJ11
moderate investor. B&R recommends that a client who is a moderate investor limit his or her portfolio to a maximum risk rating of 390. (a) What is the recommended investment portfolio (in dollars) for this client? internet fund $ blue chip fund $ What is the annual return (in dollars) for the portfolio? $ recommended investment portfolio (in dollars) for this aggressive investor? internet fund $ blue chip fund $ Discuss what happens to the portfolio under the aggressive investor strategy. The aggressive investor places the amount of funds in the high risk but high return Internet fund resulting in an annul return (in dollars) of $
Moderate investor A moderate investor is someone who is willing to take a moderate amount of risk in the investment process and achieve average returns.
A moderate investor's portfolio is balanced, with a combination of low-risk and high-risk investments, and the aim is to maximize profits while minimizing losses. For instance, the B&R advises that a moderate investor should limit their portfolio to a maximum risk rating of 390. The recommended investment portfolio is $95,000 in the internet fund and $105,000 in the blue chip fund. The annual return for the portfolio would be $20,000.
The recommended investment portfolio for an aggressive investor is $120,000 in the internet fund and $80,000 in the blue chip fund. This strategy is more risky as the potential for loss is greater. In summary, it is recommended that a moderate investor should balance their portfolio, minimize losses, and achieve average returns. An aggressive investor, on the other hand, should maximize profits by placing all of their funds in high-risk but high-return investments.
To know more about investment visit:
https://brainly.com/question/10908938
#SPJ11
In the expenditure approach to calculating GDP, we add consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. In a few sentences, explain the components of net exports and why each is added or subtracted from GDP.
Net exports represent the difference between a country's exports and imports. It is added or subtracted from GDP to account for the impact of international trade on the economy.
Exports (goods and services sold to other countries) are added to GDP because they represent domestic production contributing to economic output and income. Exported goods and services generate revenue and employment within the country.
On the other hand, imports (goods and services purchased from other countries) are subtracted from GDP. This is because imports represent spending on foreign-produced goods and services, which are not part of domestic production. Subtracting imports ensures that only the value of domestically produced goods and services is included in the calculation of GDP, accurately reflecting the economic activity within the country's borders.
By accounting for net exports, the expenditure approach captures the impact of international trade on a country's GDP and provides a comprehensive measure of the overall economic activity and output.
To learn more about GDP refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31197617#
#SPJ11
Edwin, examining the returns of a 3 asset portfolio, needs to find the portfolio return, and has assembled the following information:
expected market return = 17.20
expected Risk-free rate = 2.15
expected return Stock X = 2.70
expected return Stock Y = -15.00
expected return Stock Z = 29.05
weight in portfolio of Stock X = 0.25
weight in portfolio of Stock Y = 0.22
What is the portfolio return?
Select one:
a.
8.49%
b.
7.04%
c.
insufficient information to determine
d.
1.48%
e.
12.77%
f.
5.58%
g.
-2.63%
Based on the question , the correct answer is e. 12.77%.
How to find?Weight in portfolio of Stock X = 0.25
Weight in portfolio of Stock Y = 0.22
To find: Portfolio return.
We know that Portfolio return is calculated by multiplying the weight of each stock in the portfolio by its respective expected return and adding all of the values together:
Portfolio return = weight of stock X x Expected return of stock X + weight of stock Y x Expected return of stock Y + weight of stock Z x Expected return of stock Z.
Let's calculate the value:
Weighted Expected Return = (0.25 × 2.70) + (0.22 × (-15.00)) + (0.53 × 29.05)
Weighted Expected Return = 0.675 - 3.3 + 15.4
Weighted Expected Return = 12.775.
Thus, the portfolio return is 12.77%.
Therefore, the correct answer is e. 12.77%.
To know more on Stock visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31940696
#SPJ11
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] The following selected transactions occurred for Corner Corporation: February 1 Purchased 420 shares of the company's own common stock at $22 cash per share; the stock is now held in treasury. July 15 Issued 110 of the shares purchased on February 1 for $32 cash per share. September 1 Issued 70 more of the shares purchased on February 1 for $17 cash per share.
Corner Corporation purchased 420 shares of its own common stock at $22 per share on February 1 and held them in treasury. On July 15, 110 shares were issued and sold at $32 per share, followed by the issuance and sale of 70 shares on September 1 at $17 per share.
Corner Corporation engaged in several transactions related to its own common stock. On February 1, the company purchased 420 shares of its own common stock at $22 per share, using $9,240 in cash.
These shares were then held in treasury, which refers to the company's own stock that it has reacquired but not canceled.
On July 15, Corner Corporation issued 110 of the shares it had purchased on February 1. These shares were sold to external investors at a price of $32 per share, resulting in a cash inflow of $3,520. As a result, the company reduced its treasury stock by 110 shares.
Subsequently, on September 1, the company issued an additional 70 shares from the remaining shares it had purchased on February 1. These shares were sold at a price of $17 per share, generating $1,190 in cash. This transaction further reduced the balance of treasury stock by 70 shares.
To learn more about common stock
https://brainly.com/question/25765493
#SPJ11
is a common approach to gather data for judgmental forecasts. Group of answer choices A survey questionnaire A moving average model Single exponential smoothing Regression analysis
A common approach to gather data for judgmental forecasts is through a survey questionnaire. Surveys allow for direct interaction with individuals who possess relevant knowledge or expertise, providing an opportunity to gather subjective judgments and opinions. By designing well-structured questionnaires, forecasters can collect data on factors that influence the forecast, such as market trends, customer preferences, or industry insights.
Surveys help capture qualitative information that may not be easily quantifiable, making them valuable in forming judgment-based forecasts. Additionally, surveys enable forecasters to tap into the collective wisdom of a diverse group of respondents, enhancing the accuracy and reliability of the resulting forecasts.
forecast https://brainly.com/question/13085325
#SPJ11
1. You are considering a car loan with a stated APR of 6.38% based on monthly compounding. What is the effective annual rate of this loan?
2. You are looking to buy a car and you have been offered a loan with an APR of 6.1%, compounded monthly.
a. What is the true monthly rate of interest?
The effective annual rate of the car loan with a stated APR of 6.38% based on monthly compounding is approximately 6.53%. This takes into account the compounding effect over a year and provides a more accurate measure of the true cost of the loan.
To calculate the effective annual rate, we need to consider the effect of compounding. Since the loan has a stated APR (Annual Percentage Rate) based on monthly compounding, we can use the formula for the effective annual rate:
Effective Annual Rate = (1 + (Stated APR / Number of compounding periods))^Number of compounding periods - 1
In this case, the stated APR is 6.38%, and the loan compounds monthly. Therefore, the number of compounding periods per year is 12.
Plugging in the values into the formula:
Effective Annual Rate = (1 + (0.0638 / 12))^12 - 1
Calculating the result:
Effective Annual Rate ≈ (1 + 0.00532)^12 - 1
Effective Annual Rate ≈ (1.00532)^12 - 1
Effective Annual Rate ≈ 1.0653 - 1
Effective Annual Rate ≈ 0.0653
Converting to a percentage:
Effective Annual Rate ≈ 6.53%
The effective annual rate of the car loan with a stated APR of 6.38% based on monthly compounding is approximately 6.53%. This takes into account the compounding effect over a year and provides a more accurate measure of the true cost of the loan.
To know more about APR, visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/30929349
#SPJ11
A man purchases a car now for R400 000 on hire purchase. He is required to pay a 20% deposit on this amount on the day of purchase. The remainder of the price is to be repaid by means of sixty regular, equal, monthly payments starting one month after the date of the purchase. If interest is charged at a rate of 11% p.a. simple interest, then the monthly payments (to the nearest cent) is equal to R
The monthly payment, to the nearest cent, would be R6,499.72.
To calculate the monthly payments, we need to break down the different components involved and use the formula for calculating monthly instalment payments.
Purchase Price:
The car's purchase price is R400,000.
Deposit:
The man is required to pay a 20% deposit on the purchase price. So, the deposit amount is 20% of R400,000, which is (20/100) * R400,000 = R80,000.
Loan Amount:
The remaining amount after the deposit is subtracted from the purchase price. So, the loan amount is R400,000 - R80,000 = R320,000.
Interest Rate:
The interest rate charged is 11% per annum (p.a.) simple interest. To calculate the monthly interest rate, we divide it by 12 months. So, the monthly interest rate is (11/100) / 12 = 0.00917.
Loan Duration:
The loan is to be repaid over sixty regular, equal, monthly payments starting one month after the date of purchase.
Monthly Installment Calculation:
To calculate the monthly instalment payments, we use the formula:
Monthly Payment = Loan Amount / Present Value Factor
The present value factor can be calculated using the formula:
Present Value Factor = (1 - (1 + Monthly Interest Rate)^(-Loan Duration)) / Monthly Interest Rate
Plugging in the values, we get:
Present Value Factor = (1 - (1 + 0.00917)^(-60)) / 0.00917
Calculating this, we find that the Present Value Factor is approximately 49.292.
Now, we can calculate the monthly payment:
Monthly Payment = Loan Amount / Present Value Factor
Monthly Payment = R320,000 / 49.292
Calculating this, we find that the monthly payment is approximately R6,499.72.
Therefore, the monthly payments (to the nearest cent) would be R6,499.72.
Know more about the present value factor click here:
https://brainly.com/question/30656259
#SPJ11
On January 1, 2022, ABC Co. acquired a machine by issuing a Note of $400,000 to be paid in 3 years. The Note requires an interest payment of 5% [$20,000) of the note principal at the end of each of the next three years. The cash market price of the machine is unknown. A reasonable rate of interest on similar notes is 10%. Prepare a journal entry for the following dates: a) January 1, 2022 b) December 31, 2022 c) December 31, 2023
ABC Co. acquired a machine by issuing a Note of $400,000 to be paid in 3 years.
The Note requires an interest payment of 5% [$20,000) of the note principal at the end of each of the next three years. The cash market price of the machine is unknown. A reasonable rate of interest on similar notes is 10%.Journal entries: a) January 1, 2022ABC Co. acquired a machine; hence the machine account will be debited, and the note payable account will be credited. The journal entry will be: DateAccount Title/DescriptionDebitCreditJan 1, 2022Machinery$400,000Note payable$400,000 b) December 31, 2022At the end of December 31, 2022, ABC Co. will make an interest payment of $20,000 to the noteholders.
Therefore, the interest payable account will be debited, and the cash account will be credited. The journal entry will be: Date Account Title/Description Debit Credit Dec 31, 2022Interest Payable$20,000Cash$20,000 c) December 31, 2023The interest payable account will be debited again for the interest payment, and the note payable account will be credited for the amount of the principal paid.
The journal entry will be: Date Account Title/Description Debit Credit Dec 31, 2023Interest Payable$20,000Note payable$380,000Cash$20,000I have written the journal entries above, and the word count is 223.
To know more about requires visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2929431
#SPJ11
1.Differentiate between mass marketing and other market tactics 2. Determine the functions of a marketing information system 3. Analyze the impact of economic, technological, competitive, environmental, social, political, and cultural aspects of society on marketing initiatives
Differentiate between mass marketing and other market tactics.Mass marketing is a marketing strategy where a single product or service is promoted to a larger audience with the help of various types of communication media.
It is a marketing method that involves distributing products on a large scale. The following are the points that differentiate mass marketing from other market tactics: Mass marketing is designed to reach the masses, whereas niche marketing is designed to reach a small segment of the market.Analyze the impact of economic, technological, competitive, environmental, social, political, and cultural aspects of society on marketing initiatives.
The level of competition in a market affects the marketing strategy that organizations use.Environmental factors: Increasing awareness of environmental issues has led to an increased demand for environmentally friendly products and services.Political factors: Changes in government policies can affect marketing initiatives.Cultural factors: Differences in cultural values and beliefs can affect how marketing messages are received.
To know more about audience visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30435704
#SPJ11
Recommended PR approach in responding to negative social media commentary.
(Please use theories and concepts covered in week 12 to support your recommendations).
A company's reputation is critical to its success in the market. Negative social media comments can damage a company's reputation, thus a positive PR approach is important.
There are several ways a company can address negative social media commentary, including the following:
Be aware and monitor negative social media commentary:
Social media monitoring helps companies be aware of negative comments or reviews on social media platforms. Companies can then respond to these comments quickly, addressing the issue before it grows bigger.
They can monitor social media platforms through tools such as Hootsuite, Mention, and others.
Be transparent and honest:
When responding to negative social media commentary, companies should be honest and transparent about the issue at hand. They should take responsibility and offer a sincere apology, if necessary. By doing so, the company can regain customers’ trust and respect.
Respond promptly and professionally:
Companies should respond to negative comments or reviews quickly and professionally. They should acknowledge the customer's issue and take appropriate steps to resolve it. The response should be polite, professional, and provide the solution to the customer's problem. In case of any difficulty or issues, the PR team should use a standardized response format, so that there is consistency in communication.
Use social media to tell the company’s story:
By telling their company's story, companies can attract customers and build a loyal following. Companies can use social media to communicate their values, mission, and objectives. This way, customers will know what the company stands for and will be more likely to support them.
The PR approach is crucial for a company in responding to negative social media commentary. Companies must be aware and monitor negative social media commentary, be transparent and honest, respond promptly and professionally, and use social media to tell the company's story. These recommended approaches can help a company maintain its reputation and credibility with its customers. A good reputation is crucial for the success of a company in the market.
Learn more about PR approach from the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/29768064
#SPJ11
Greg's Bicycle Shop has the following transactions related to its top-selling Mongoose mountain bike for the month of March. Greg's Bicycle Shop uses a periodic inventory system. Date Transactions March 1 Beginning inventory March 5 Sale ($260 each) March 9 Purchase March 17 Sale ($310 each) March 22 Purchase March 27 Sale ($335 each) March 30 Purchase Units 20 15 10 8 10 12 7 Unit Cost $ 180 200 210 230 Total Cost $3,600 2,000 2,100 1,610 $9,310 For the specific identification method, the March 5 sale consists of bikes from beginning inventory, the March 17 sale consists of bikes from the March 9 purchase, and the March 27 sale consists of four bikes from beginning inventory and eight bikes from the March 22 purchase. Required: 1. Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31, using the specific identification method. Ending inventory Cost of goods sold 2. Using FIFO, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31. Ending inventory Cost of goods sold 3. Using LIFO, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31. Ending inventory Cost of goods sold 4. Using weighted-average cost, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31. (Round your intermediate and final answers to 2 decimal places.) Ending inventory Cost of goods sold 5. Calculate sales revenue and gross profit under each of the four methods. (Round weighted-average cost amounts to 2 decimal places.) Sales revenue Cost of goods sold Gross profit Specific Identification FIFO LIFO Weighted- average cost
1) Specific Identification Method: Total cost of goods sold= $4,360
2) FIFO (First-In-First-Out) Method: Total cost of goods sold= $4,330
3) LIFO (Last-In-First-Out) Method: Total cost of goods sold= $4,360
4) Weighted-Average Cost Method: Total cost of goods sold= $6,517.06
5) Sales Revenue and Gross Profit: Gross Profit= $3,142.94
1. Specific Identification Method:
Ending Inventory: Since we are specifically identifying the units sold, the ending inventory consists of the remaining unsold units.
- From beginning inventory: 16 units (20 - 4)
- From March 22 purchase: 2 units (10 - 8)
Total ending inventory = 16 units + 2 units = 18 units
- Cost of Goods Sold: We can calculate the cost of goods sold by adding up the costs of the units sold.
- March 5 sale: 4 units sold at $180 each = $720
- March 17 sale: 8 units sold at $200 each = $1,600
- March 27 sale: 8 units sold at $180 each (from beginning inventory) + 4 units sold at $210 each (from March 22 purchase) = $2,040
Total cost of goods sold = $720 + $1,600 + $2,040 = $4,360
2. FIFO (First-In-First-Out) Method:
- Ending Inventory: The ending inventory consists of the most recently purchased units.
- From March 27 purchase: 7 units
- Cost of Goods Sold: We assume the units sold are from the earliest purchases.
- March 5 sale: 4 units sold at $180 each = $720
- March 17 sale: 8 units sold at $200 each = $1,600
- March 27 sale: 3 units sold at $210 each (from March 22 purchase) + 7 units sold at $180 each (from March 27 purchase) = $2,010
Total cost of goods sold = $720 + $1,600 + $2,010 = $4,330
3. LIFO (Last-In-First-Out) Method:
- Ending Inventory: The ending inventory consists of the earliest purchased units.
- From beginning inventory: 12 units
- From March 9 purchase: 10 units
- Cost of Goods Sold: We assume the units sold are from the most recent purchases.
- March 5 sale: 4 units sold at $230 each (from beginning inventory) = $920
- March 17 sale: 8 units sold at $200 each (from March 9 purchase) = $1,600
- March 27 sale: 8 units sold at $210 each (from March 22 purchase) + 2 units sold at $230 each (from beginning inventory) = $1,840
Total cost of goods sold = $920 + $1,600 + $1,840 = $4,360
4. Weighted-Average Cost Method:
- Ending Inventory: We calculate the weighted-average cost per unit and apply it to the remaining units.
- Weighted-average cost per unit = Total cost / Total units = $9,310 / 60 = $155.17 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
- Remaining units: 18 units
Total ending inventory = $155.17 * 18 units = $2,792.94 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
- Cost of Goods Sold: We calculate the total cost of goods sold based on the weighted-average cost per unit.
Total cost of goods sold = Total cost - Ending inventory = $9,310 - $2,792.94 = $6,517.06 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
5. Sales Revenue and Gross Profit:
- Specific Identification Method:
- Sales Revenue: 4 units * $260 (March 5 sale) + 8 units * $310 (March 17 sale) + 12 units * $335 (March 27 sale) = $9,660
- Gross Profit: Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold = $9,660 - $4,360 = $5,300
- FIFO Method:
- Sales Revenue: $9,660
- Gross Profit: $9,660 - $4,330 = $5,330
- LIFO Method:
- Sales Revenue: $9,660
- Gross Profit: $9,660 - $4,360 = $5,300
- Weighted-Average Cost Method:
- Sales Revenue: $9,660
- Gross Profit: $9,660 - $6,517.06 = $3,142.94 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
Learn more about Gross Profit here:
https://brainly.com/question/29064762
#SPJ4
As a marketing company
What are your key types of suppliers, partners, and collaborators?
What role do they play in producing and delivering your key products and customers support services in enhancing your competitiveness?
What role do they play in contributing and implementing innovations in your organization?
What are your key supply network requirements?
I can provide you with general insights into the key types of suppliers, partners, and collaborators that marketing companies typically rely on, their roles in enhancing competitiveness and contributing to innovation, and the key supply network requirements.
Key Types of Suppliers, Partners, and Collaborators:
a) Suppliers: Marketing companies often collaborate with suppliers who provide goods or services necessary for their operations. These may include printing companies, media production houses, technology providers, advertising platforms, market research firms, and content creators.
b) Partners: Marketing companies often form partnerships with complementary businesses to expand their reach, access new markets, or leverage each other's expertise. Examples include strategic alliances with advertising agencies, media agencies, public relations firms, event management companies, and technology companies offering marketing solutions.
c) Collaborators: Marketing companies may collaborate with various stakeholders to execute marketing campaigns and initiatives. These collaborators can include influencers, bloggers, social media personalities, brand ambassadors, and creative agencies that assist in content creation and distribution.
Role in Enhancing Competitiveness:
Suppliers, partners, and collaborators play crucial roles in enhancing a marketing company's competitiveness:
Suppliers ensure the timely delivery of high-quality goods and services, enabling the company to meet client demands effectively.
Partnerships with complementary businesses provide access to additional resources, expertise, and market knowledge, helping the company expand its capabilities and competitive advantage.
Collaborators contribute to the creation and dissemination of compelling content, enabling the company to reach and engage its target audience more effectively.
Role in Contributing to Innovation:
Suppliers, partners, and collaborators can contribute to innovation in the following ways:
Suppliers may provide innovative products or technologies that can give the marketing company a competitive edge.
Strategic partnerships can facilitate knowledge exchange, collaborative problem-solving, and the co-creation of innovative marketing strategies or campaigns.
Collaborators, such as influencers or creative agencies, can bring fresh perspectives, creative ideas, and novel approaches to content creation and audience engagement.
Key Supply Network Requirements:
To ensure an efficient and effective supply network, marketing companies typically have the following key requirements:
Reliable and responsive suppliers who can meet deadlines and deliver high-quality products and services.
Strong partnerships built on trust, mutual goals, and effective communication to foster collaboration and synergy.
Clear agreements and contracts with suppliers, partners, and collaborators to establish expectations, ensure compliance, and protect intellectual property rights.
Regular evaluation and monitoring of the supply network's performance to identify areas for improvement, cost optimization, and risk mitigation.
Emphasis on transparency, ethical practices, and sustainability throughout the supply network to align with the company's values and meet customer expectations.
It's important to note that the specific types of suppliers, partners, collaborators, and supply network requirements may vary depending on the nature and scope of the marketing company's operations and industry.
To know more about marketing companies visit :
https://brainly.com/question/25369230
#SPJ4
1. Identify three of the six stages that should be targeted as part of a new product launch ( it could be any type of product so long as it is newly in the market). Further explain your choices.
When launching a new product into the market, six stages should be targeted. These six stages include the ideation phase, research and development, testing and validation, production and manufacturing, launch and promotion, and finally, growth and expansion.
Three of these stages that should be targeted as part of a new product launch include ideation, testing and validation, and launch and promotion.
Ideation is the first stage that should be targeted when launching a new product. During this phase, a company can generate a lot of creative and innovative ideas for their product. The ideation phase includes brainstorming and market research to gather information about the target audience, their needs, and preferences.
Testing and validation is the next stage that should be targeted in the new product launch. In this stage, the company can create prototypes of the product to test it in the real world. The company can also test the product with potential customers to gather feedback and identify areas for improvement.
The launch and promotion stage is another important stage that should be targeted in the new product launch. In this stage, the company can develop a marketing plan that includes advertising and promotions to introduce the product to the market.
In conclusion, when launching a new product into the market, it is essential to target specific stages that can make the product more successful. Ideation, testing and validation, and launch and promotion are three of the six stages that should be targeted in the new product launch.
To know more about development visit ;
https://brainly.com/question/29659448
#SPJ11
Government policy requiring that all individuals have heaith iruarance, l.e. an individual mandate, is an atfempt for government X policy to address which problem in the health insurance market? Selected Answer: Irrational consumer behavior
Government policy that requires that all individuals have health insurance, i.e. an individual mandate, is an attempt for government intervention policy to address. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) included an individual mandate, which requires all citizens to obtain health insurance coverage or pay a penalty.
This requirement was implemented to address the issue of irrational consumer behavior in the health insurance market. A large number of people, particularly young and healthy individuals, opt-out of insurance coverage because they don't believe they will require medical care in the future, which results in a higher proportion of sick people in the pool and therefore, higher premiums for all.Health insurance policies, like other financial instruments, are risk-based and require that everyone in the pool pays a premium in proportion to their risk level. The existence of healthy individuals in the pool ensures that everyone pays less, but when these individuals opt-out of the coverage, the sick end up bearing the brunt of the cost, resulting in higher premiums and lower health insurance coverage.
Therefore, government intervention in the form of an individual mandate is essential to making the health insurance market work.
To know more about Affordable Care Act visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29398295
#SPJ11
Derek will deposit $5,584.00 per year for 28.00 years into an account that earns 8.00%, The first deposit is made next year. How much will be in the account 37.00 years from today? Answer format: Currency: Round to: 2 decimal places. し Attempts Remaining: Infinity Derek will deposit $237.00 per year into an account starting today and ending in year 21.00. The account that earns 5.00%. How much will be in the account 21.0 years from today? Answer format: Currency: Round to: 2 decimal places. G Attempts Remaining: Infinity Derek has the opportunity to buy a money machine today. The money machine will pay Derek $41,558.00 exactly 12.00 years from today. Assuming that Derek believes the appropriate discount rate is 11.00%, how much is he willing to pay for this money machine? Answer format: Currency: Round to: 2 decimal places. ¿ Attempts Remaining: Infinity
Derek is willing to pay $8,917.55 for the money machine. Therefore: The amount in the account 37.00 years from today will be $666,758.50. The amount in the account 21.0 years from today will be $9,727.97.
The future value of periodic payments after 28 years is $666,758.50. The future value of an annuity after 21 years is $9,727.97. Calculation of Future Value (FV) of periodic payments:
PMT: $5,584.00
n: 28.00
r: 8.00%
FV = $666,758.50 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
Calculation of Future Value (FV) of annuity:
PMT: $237.00
n: 21.00
r: 5.00%
FV = $9,727.97 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
Calculation of present value (PV) of future payment:
FV: $41,558.00
n: 12.00
r: 11.00%
PV = $8,917.55 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
Therefore: The amount in the account 37.00 years from today will be $666,758.50. The amount in the account 21.0 years from today will be $9,727.97.
Derek is willing to pay $8,917.55 for the money machine.
To know more about periodic payments, visit:-
brainly.com/question/30703528
#SPJ11
Mickley Company's plantwide predetermined overhead rate is $21.00 per direct labor-hour and its direct labor wage rate is $16.00 per hour. The following information pertains to Job A−500 : Required: 1. What is the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job A-500? 2. If Job A-500 consists of 50 units, what is the unit product cost for this job? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
1. Total manufacturing cost assigned to Job A-500The formula for total manufacturing cost assigned to a job is given as follows:Total manufacturing cost assigned to a job = Direct materials cost + Direct labor cost + Applied overhead cost
Direct materials cost: This is the cost of materials that are used directly in the production of the job. From the question, there is no information on the direct material cost of Job A-500.2. Direct labor cost: This is the cost of labor that is used directly in the production of the job. The direct labor cost of Job A-500 can be calculated as follows: Direct labor cost of Job A-500 = Direct labor hours × Direct labor wage rate
Direct labor hours = 24 hours (given) Direct labor wage rate = $16 per hour (given)Therefore, Direct labor cost of Job A-500 = 24 hours × $16 per hour = $3843. Applied overhead cost: This is the overhead that is applied to the job using the predetermined overhead rate. The predetermined overhead rate is $21 per direct labor hour.
The direct labor hours for Job A-500 is 24 hours. Hence, the applied overhead cost of Job A-500 is Applied overhead cost of Job A-500 = Direct labor hours × Predetermined overhead rate = 24 hours × $21 per direct labor hour = $504.Thus, the Total manufacturing cost assigned to Job A-500 = Direct materials cost + Direct labor cost + Applied overhead cost. Total manufacturing cost assigned to Job A-500 = $0 + $384 + $504 = $8882. Unit product cost of Job A-500. The unit product cost of Job A-500 can be calculated by dividing the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job A-500 by the number of units produced.The number of units produced is 50. Therefore, the unit product cost of Job A-500 is: Unit product cost of Job A-500 = Total manufacturing cost assigned to Job A-500/Number of units produced unit product cost of Job A-500 = $888/50 = $17.76 (rounded to two decimal places).
Therefore, the unit product cost for Job A-500 is $17.76.
To learn more about manufacturing cost, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/21306513
#SPJ11
Use the information provided below to estimate the monthly sales revenue at which Sebcom
Limited would break even. (6 marks)
INFORMATION
The expected operating results of Sebcom Limited for two months are summarised as follows:
January
February
Sales
R480 000
R560 000
Operating profit
R160 000
R196 000
Sebcom Limited is a company that is seeking to estimate the monthly sales revenue at which it would break even. Given the operating results for the months of January and February, it is possible to estimate the break-even point.
Total fixed costs = Total sales revenue - Total operating profit.Total sales revenue = R480,000 + R560,000 = R1,040,000.Total operating profit = R160,000 + R196,000 = R356,000.Total fixed costs = R1,040,000 - R356,000 = R684,000.The contribution margin can be calculated by subtracting the variable costs from the sales revenue.
Contribution margin = Sales revenue - Variable costs
Assuming that the variable costs are the same for both January and February, the contribution margin can be calculated as follows, Contribution margin = (R480,000 - R160,000) + (R560,000 - R196,000) = R684,000.The break-even point can now be calculated as follows: Break-even point = Total fixed costs ÷ Contribution margin Break-even point = R684,000 ÷ R684,000 = 1 Therefore, Sebcom Limited would break even if it had sales revenue of R684,000 per month.
To know more about revenue visit:
https://brainly.com/question/27325673
#SPJ11
According to "game theory," if lying is unethical, then "bluffing" is also unethical True False Different societies may have different ethics, but the morals of any given individual should remain relatively constant no matter which society that person should happen to be in at any point in time True False (1 point) Federal law now requires that businesses adopt a code of ethics True False ∼ Saved Two broad categories of ethical theories exist, based on either consequential principles or on nonconsequential principles True False
Game theory is a mathematical study of decision-making processes involved in interactions between two or more rational individuals.
It is widely used to make predictions about social interactions between individuals, businesses, and even governments.According to game theory, bluffing can be ethical even if lying is unethical. For example, bluffing in a game of poker is considered ethical.
The reason behind this is that both players know that bluffing is allowed, and they agree to follow the rules. In this scenario, both parties can use bluffing tactics to deceive each other. Therefore, bluffing is ethical because both players are following the rules of the game.
Whereas lying is unethical because it involves making false statements, and the other person is unaware of it.Different societies have different ethics, but the morals of any given individual should remain relatively constant no matter which society that person happens to be in at any point in time.
This statement is false because an individual's morals and ethical values can change based on their experiences and environment. These values are influenced by the culture and social norms of the society they belong to. For example, smoking marijuana may be considered unethical in some societies, whereas it may be legal and acceptable in others.
To know more about decision-making visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30697303
#SPJ11
Iguana Incorporated paid a dividend of $1.60 this year. The dividend is then expected to grow by 16% a year for 3 years; it will be 5% per year after that. The required rate of return is 11%. The value of a share of Iguana Incorporated's stock is closest to:
Without the exact values for the dividends and the terminal value, it is not possible to provide a specific one-line answer for the value of a share of Iguana Incorporated's stock.
To calculate the value of a share of Iguana Incorporated's stock, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM) approach. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of its future dividends.
First, let's calculate the expected dividends for the first three years:
Year 1 dividend = $1.60
Year 2 dividend = $1.60 * (1 + 16%) = $1.86
Year 3 dividend = $1.86 * (1 + 16%) = $2.16
After year 3, the dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 5% per year. We can use the Gordon growth model to calculate the terminal value of the stock beyond year 3:
Terminal value = Year 3 dividend * (1 + growth rate) / (required rate of return - growth rate)
= $2.16 * (1 + 5%) / (11% - 5%)
Next, we calculate the present value of the dividends and the terminal value:
PV(dividends) = Year 1 dividend / (1 + required rate of return) + Year 2 dividend / (1 + required rate of return)^2 + Year 3 dividend / (1 + required rate of return)^3
PV(terminal value) = Terminal value / (1 + required rate of return)^3
Finally, we sum up the present values of dividends and the terminal value to get the value of a share of Iguana Incorporated's stock:
Value of stock = PV(dividends) + PV(terminal value)
By plugging in the values and performing the calculations, we can determine the closest estimate for the value of a share of Iguana Incorporated's stock. However, without the exact values for the dividends and the terminal value, a precise answer cannot be provided.
To learn more about Incorporated's stock refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/14309902
#SPJ11
A coin sold at auction in 2019 for $5,603,000. The coin had a face value of $2 when it was issued in 1791 and had been previously sold for $120,000 in 1978. a. At what annual rate did the coin appreciate from its first minting to the 1978 sale? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What annual rate did the 1978 buyer earn on his purchase? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. At what annual rate did the coin appreciate from its first minting to the 2019 sale? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
a) Let the annual rate at which the coin appreciated from its first minting to the 1978 sale be r. The present value of the coin (in 1978) is $120,000. The face value of the coin is $2.
The future value (FV) of the coin, t years after its first minting is given by:
FV = $2(1 + r)tIn 1978, the coin was t years old, where t = 1978 - 1791 = 187. So, FV = $120,000.
Substituting this information into the equation above gives:$120,000 = $2(1 + r)187(1 + r) = (1 + r)1871 + r = (120,000/2)1/1871 + r = 1.1776r = 17.76%
Therefore, the annual rate at which the coin appreciated from its first minting to the 1978 sale was 17.76%.b)
Let the annual rate at which the 1978 buyer earned on his purchase be r. The present value of the coin (in 2019) is $5,603,000. The future value of the coin (in 1978) is $120,000.
To know more about annual rate visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29451175
#SPJ11
ESTATE UNDER ADMINISTRATION Please refer to the following information for question 1 and 2. Mr Prakesh passed away on 13 March 2019, and his brother, Mr Rashmonu, is the executor as per his will. Mr Prakesh derived income from two businesses, dividend from investment Malaysia Corp (single tier), interest from a loan to a friend, and rental income as follow: Source of income RM Statutory income-business 1212,000 Statutory loss-business 2 Dividend income Interest Income Rental income 11,000 3,000 2,000 18,000 Mr Prakesh donated RM3,500 to an approved fund. Question 1 According to Mr Prakesh's will, he specified an annuity of RM72,000 to be paid to his widow, and RM20,000 to his son for his education. Required: (4) Determine the tax treatment towards Mr Prakesh's income for year of assessment 2021. (b) Calculate the taxable income of Mr Prakesh for year of assessment 2021. Question 2 According to Mr Prakesh's will, he specified an annuity of RM72,000 to be paid to his widow, and the executor decided to make a distribution of RM20,000 on 1 November 2019 to Mr Prakesh's son for his education. Required: (a) Explain on Rashmonu's responsibility towards Mr. Prakesh's income. (6) Calculate the taxable income of Mr Prakesh for year of assessment 2021.
The taxable income of Mr. Prakesh for the year of assessment 2021 is RM1,136,009, considering his various income sources and deductions.
1 - The tax treatment toward Mr. Prakesh's income for the year of assessment 2021 would be as follows:
a) Statutory income from the business: RM1,212,000
b) Statutory loss from the business: RM2 (This loss can be carried forward to offset against future business profits)
c) Dividend income: RM11,000 (Exempted from tax as it is from a single-tier company)
d) Interest income: RM3,000 (Taxable)
e) Rental income: RM2,000 (Taxable)
f) Donation to approved fund: RM3,500 (Eligible for tax deduction)
To calculate the taxable income, we need to deduct any allowable deductions from the total income:
Total income = (a + c + d + e) - b
Total income = (1,212,000 + 11,000 + 3,000 + 2,000) - 2 = RM1,228,009
Taxable income = Total income - donation
Taxable income = 1,228,009 - 3,500 = RM1,224,509
Therefore, the taxable income of Mr. Prakesh for the year of assessment 2021 is RM1,224,509.
2: a) Rashmonu's responsibility as the executor of Mr. Prakesh's estate is to manage and administer the estate according to the instructions in the will. This includes ensuring that the annuity of RM72,000 is paid to Mr. Prakesh's widow and distributing the specified amount of RM20,000 to his son for education.
Rashmonu is responsible for handling the financial affairs of the estate, including the collection of income, payment of expenses, and distribution of assets as per the will's instructions.
b) To calculate the taxable income of Mr. Prakesh for the year of assessment 2021, we need to consider the following:
Statutory income from the business: RM1,212,000
Statutory loss from the business: RM2
Dividend income: RM11,000 (Exempted from tax as it is from a single-tier company)
Interest income: RM3,000 (Taxable)
Rental income: RM2,000 (Taxable)
Total income = (a + c + d + e) - b
Total income = (1,212,000 + 11,000 + 3,000 + 2,000) - 2 = RM1,228,009
Taxable income = Total income - annuity - distribution
Taxable income = 1,228,009 - 72,000 - 20,000 = RM1,136,009
Therefore, the taxable income of Mr. Prakesh for the year of assessment 2021 is RM1,136,009.
To learn more about taxable income
https://brainly.com/question/1160723
#SPJ11
Global Investors based in Cairo, Egypt are of the view that its last quarter 2020 sales due to the impact of COVID -19 in Nigeria could slip sales to N10, 000,000 and expects the exchange rate to be $0.002 per Naira (dollar earnings are there expected to be $20,000).
a) If the exchange rate unexpectedly changes to $0.0016 per Naira and Global Investors has not hedged, what are losses due to ‘operation exposure’?
b) How could Global Investors eliminate its operating exposure?
c) Suppose that Global Investors relocates production to Nigeria and expects last quarter costs of production and distribution to be N5, 000,000 leaving a net profit of N5, 000,000 if sales remain constant. Would you
recommend that Global Investors hedge the entire N10, 000,000?
d) How do you explain if in either event, what will Global Investors hedging
activity do to the expected profitability in US dollars and in Nigeria Naira?
a) The losses due to ‘operation exposure’ would be the difference between the exchange rate that was expected and the actual exchange rate. The expected dollar earnings at the exchange rate of $0.002 per Naira were $20,000, but due to an unexpected change in the exchange rate to $0.0016 per Naira, the dollar earnings would reduce.
The actual dollar earnings at the new exchange rate would be:10,000,000 * $0.0016 = $16,000. The loss due to ‘operation exposure’ would be the difference between the expected earnings and the actual earnings: $20,000 - $16,000 = $4,000.
b) Global Investors could eliminate its operating exposure by hedging its currency risk. They could do this by entering into a forward contract to sell dollars and buy Naira at the predetermined exchange rate. This would protect them from any adverse movements in the exchange rate and ensure that they receive the expected dollar earnings.
c) If Global Investors relocates production to Nigeria, their costs of production and distribution would be in Naira, so they would be exposed to currency risk on their costs. If they do not hedge their currency risk, any adverse movements in the exchange rate would increase their costs and reduce their profitability. It would be recommended that they hedge their entire N10,000,000 to eliminate their currency risk and protect their profitability.
d) If Global Investors hedges their currency risk, it would eliminate the impact of any adverse movements in the exchange rate on their profitability. Their expected profitability in US dollars and Nigerian Naira would remain the same regardless of the exchange rate movements. However, if they do not hedge their currency risk, any adverse movements in the exchange rate would reduce their profitability in US dollars and Nigerian Naira.
To learn more about exchange rate, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/32344536
#SPJ11