Investigate four substances containing nitrogen or phosphorous that are related to biological processes, and explain their respective roles in those processes. (Examples: DNA, RNA, amino acids, and enzymes).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Well, you already have the answer, but I can try to elaborate XD

So, DNA: contains genetic information that is necessary for biological functioning and reproduction.

More specifically, it contains the genetic instructions through gene encoding that instructs the cell what to do. A specialized complex ribosome interacts with the DNA molecules and "reads" it, changing the genes from the DNA into proteins that the cell as a whole can function upon. It is also crucial to forming a whole cell in offspring, since only the genes from the two parents combined (in humans at least) can produce an offspring with all genes intact. Those who do not have genetic disorders, a famous one being Down Syndrome.

Next, RNA: a molecule necessary for expressing genes and making proteins.

Connecting to the paragraph above for DNA, RNA also assists in the process by reading the ribosome that reads the DNA itself. Complicated, I know. All you have to know, however, is that the RNA, in this case called mRNA since it serves as a messenger, hence, the "m", reads the codons produced by the ribosome when it reads the DNA, and makes proteins according to those codons, and those proteins then scatter all across the cell to execute instructions.

Now, we move onto nitrogen and phosphorous: both are found in amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.

That is actually partially wrong. Amino acids do not contain phosphorous, but do contain nitrogen. Not exactly sure what went wrong on your end there, but nitrogen is a basic building block for amino acids, which are basic building blocks themselves for proteins. To be more clear, amino acids are made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen atoms. No phosphorus there!

Finally, enzymes: special proteins that accelerate chemical reactions in cells.

This is correct. Enzymes typically lower the activation energy required for reactions to happen. More specifically, enzymes make the reaction molecules more active, hence, lowering the threshold for the amount of energy you have to put in before the molecules start crashing into each other hard enough to have a chemical reaction. Of course, enzymes do not participate in the reaction itself, which makes them incredibly useful for spurring on chemical reactions since they can be used multiple times.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Answer 2

QUESTION: this for the other version.. " Investigate substances containing carbon or oxygen that relate to biological processes. Explain their main function in those processes. "

ANSWER: I chose to investigate four substances: carbon dioxide, ethanol, glucose, and cellulose. According to my research, these are the main functions of these substances in various biological processes:

Carbon dioxide: Carbon dioxide is a product of aerobic respiration. Most living organisms exhale carbon dioxide while plants inhale it in the respiratory process. Carbon dioxide is converted to organic matter in the process of photosynthesis carried out by autotrophs.

Ethanol: The process of fermentation gives rise to ethanol, which is an alcohol. Ethanol is formed through a type of anaerobic respiration, that is, respiration without the use of oxygen.

Glucose: Glucose is a form of carbohydrate. It is nothing but simple sugar that stores energy in plants and animals.

Cellulose: Cellulose is an organic polymer used to make cell walls in plants.

EXPLANTATION: EDMENTUM / PLATO


Related Questions

how does the flu impact public health

Answers

Answer:

major public health concern. Annually, flu causes illness in a substantial proportion of the U.S. population and may result in serious complications, including events leading to hospitalization and death. Influenza viruses are highly unpredictable.Mar 8, 2018

As flu spreads, large number of people may need medical care. Public health and healthcare systems can become overloaded, with elevated rates of hospitalization and deaths

List, in order, all the parts of the cell involved in getting oxygen into your cells so it can help release energy. (PLEASE HELP AS SOON AS YOU CANN, AWARDING BRAINLIEST!! if I can that is-)

A.
Cytoplasm, nucleus, then mitochondria

B.
Cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus and then mitochondria

C.
Cell membrane, cytoplasm, and then mitochondria

D.
Cytoplasm, cell membrane, then mitochondria

Answers

Answer:

i believe the answer is C.

Explanation:

Three that live in the savanna are lions, giraffes, and elephants. Choose two of these animals. For each one, describe an adaptation that has enabled it to survive in the savanna. Then tell which which animals in the population would be more likely to survive if a dry season was unusually long.

Answers

Giraffes and Elephants: Giraffes have adapted a long neck over time letting them eat and access food allowing them to survive. If a dry season was unusually long they would succeed fine because they are able to eat and drink from the trees. Elephants have survived with similar tactics of eating higher up, they have rough skin allowing them to outlast the heat, and only need water after long periods of time.

Hola, esto no es sobre la escuela, pero estoy desesperada: Mi gata ayer tuvo 5 crías que ya tomaron calostro, pero la gata se ve mal y muy cansada ,cabe aclarar que sus hijos están todo el día tomando leche pero la gata se ve mal y siento que no le va a alcanzar la leche, la quiero ayudar porque se ve muy mal, cansada y decaída. Me pueden decir algún sustento (casero o no) para poderles darles sin eliminar por completo la leche materna? Quiero que que la gata y sus hijos estén bien. Si me ayudan se los agradecería .

Answers

Answer:

Hola, para resolver tu problema debes tener en cuenta tanto a tu gata como a sus crías.

Primero, respecto a la madre, una buena alternativa serian inyecciones de vitaminas y suero, que la ayudarían a reponer energías y a generar más alimento para sus crías. Pero también la ayudaría a sentirse menos decaída, lo cual mejoraría su estado de ánimo.

Por el lado de las crías, si lo que deseas es que se alimenten por otra vía que no sea la de su madre, una alternativa ideal es la leche maternizada artificialmente, que es un alimento específico para gatos recién nacidos, aunque es bastante costoso de adquirir. Otra alternativa, ya casera, es hervir arroz, colar los granos y utilizar el agua en donde se cocinó como alimento para los cachorros. Obviamente, debes dejar enfriar el líquido, pero una vez a temperatura natural tendrá muchos nutrientes que habrá absorbido de los granos de arroz y servirá como sustituto de la leche materna.

The diagram shows an energy pyramid.



If the flowers contain 50,000 kcal of energy, about how much energy will the lizard obtain from eating the butterfly?

500 kcal
5,000 kcal
50,000 kcal
500,000 kcal

Answers

Answer: I would say 500 kcal

I’m not 100% sure though

Please comment if it’s right!

Answer:

A. 500 kcal

Explanation:

every cunsumer it passes it losses a zero

50,000 flower

5,000 butterfly

500 lizard

The chart shows the total amount of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) that coal-fired utilities emitted between 1999 and 2013. Based on the chart, do you think the steps taken by the EPA and the factories were effective in reducing air pollution from these two pollutants? Give your reasons.

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

If the graph line comes lowers from 1999 to 2013 so it means that steps taken by the EPA and the factories were effective in reducing air pollution. The steps taken by the EPA and the factories were effective in reducing air pollution occurs from two pollutants i. e nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) if they install chimneys which collect these gases and reduce pollution. if the factories uses coal having less concentration of sulphur so less air pollution occurs.

Answer:

Yes, the steps taken by the EPA and factories were effective in reducing air pollution from NOx and SO2 because the emissions of these two pollutants have decreased over the years.

Explanation:

During the Devonian period of Gondwanaland what were the two organisms that thrived?
A) algae and Trilobites
B) land invertebrates and dinosaurs
C) conifers and early mammals
D) angiosperms and humans
E) marine invertebrates and land plants
PLS HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

about the Trilobites is =Trilobites ( /ˈtraɪləˌbaɪt, ˈtrɪ-, -loʊ-/;[4][5] meaning "three lobes") are a group of extinct marine artiopodan arthropods that form the class Trilobita. Trilobites form one of the earliest-known groups of arthropods. The first appearance of trilobites in the fossil record defines the base of the Atdabanian stage of the Early Cambrian period (521 million years ago), and they flourished throughout the lower Paleozoic before slipping into a long decline, when, during the Devonian, all trilobite orders except the Proetida died out. The last extant trilobites finally disappeared in the mass extinction at the end of the Permian about 252 million years ago. Trilobites were among the most successful of all early animals, existing in oceans for almost 300 million years.[6] . and about the algae is =Algae (/ˈældʒi, ˈælɡi/; singular alga /ˈælɡə/) is an informal term for a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clades. Included organisms range from unicellular microalgae, such as Chlorella and the diatoms, to multicellular forms, such as the giant kelp, a large brown alga which may grow up to 50 metres (160 ft) in length. Most are aquatic and autotrophic and lack many of the distinct cell and tissue types, such as stomata, xylem and phloem, which are found in land plants. The largest and most complex marine algae are called seaweeds, while the most complex freshwater forms are the Charophyta, a division of green algae which includes, for example, Spirogyra and stoneworts.

Explanation:

Which factor is found in a scientific claim? endorsement by famous scientists data collection from only one facility similar results in multiple tests of the claim identical data across all tests of the claim

Answers

Answer:

similar results in multiple tests of the claim

Explanation:

e2020 told me so

Similar results in multiple tests of the claim are a factor found in a scientific claim.

What is a scientific claim?

The statements made regarding an issue in the field of science are referred to as a scientific claim. Scientific claims are different from any other form of a claim as they are made after a lot of research and are backed by data.

Science is basically a systemically done study of the world around us. People practising in the field of science are called scientists. They collect data, analyze it and based on this analysis they come to conclusions.

Thus a scientific claim is a statement made after coming to the conclusion after analyzing the data.

Even though, a scientific claim is made after thorough research, not every scientific claim is as reliable. The experimentation and analysis can be subject to various errors which can cause a faulty scientific claim.

Therefore, the factor present in a scientific claim would be similar results in multiple tests of the claim.

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The process by which a nucleus divides into two new identical nuclei is called-

Answers

nuclear fission..................

Is it called mitosis.

What is a stream created by?

Answers

a stream is created by gravity and water.

Jim found a chart that showed information on ecosystems. He noticed that the chart was subdivided into producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, and tertiary consumers.


Which statement BEST describes the energy relationship found within this ecosystem chart?

A Producers generate less energy than consumers in the ecosystem.

B. Plants produce the most energy for feeding organisms in the ecosystem.

C.Tertiary consumers such as snakes consume most of the energy available in the ecosystem.

D. The insect population has less energy available to it than the frog population in the ecosystem.

Answers

B. Plants produce the most energy for feeding organisms in the ecosystem.

3. The Seventh Amendment protects
C. the right to bear arms
A. people from cruel and unusual punishment
B. the right to a jury in a civil case
D. people's houses from being searched
without a warrant

Answers

The answer to that is Answer “B”
The answer is B hope this helps

A Venn diagram is used to compare and contrast different topics. The items that are unique to each topic are represented in the separate sections of the circles, and the items that are common to both topics are represented in the center overlapping sections. Harlow creates this Venn diagram comparing and contrasting endothermic and exothermic processes.
NEED ANSWER ASAP


Two overlapping circles are labeled on the left endothermic and on the right exothermic. In the left circle are labels requires energy and examples. In the right circle are labels releases energy and examples. In the overlap is the label involve energy.


What can be added to the Examples section of each circle?


Endothermic: ice melting into water, and a heat pack becoming warm

Exothermic: a glow stick glowing, and fireworks exploding

Endothermic: ice melting into water, and an instant ice pack turning cold

Exothermic: fireworks exploding, and gasoline burning

Endothermic: a glow stick glowing, and a heat pack becoming warm

Exothermic: an instant ice pack turning cold, and ice melting into water

Endothermic: gasoline burning, and an instant ice pack turning cold

Exothermic: ice melting into water, and an instant ice pack turning cold

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I took the quiz

Answer:

The correct answer is B. The other person who answered is wrong.

Explanation:

I took the quiz and did the answer that the other person said and it was wrong. Please don´t make the same mistake I did. The answer is B. Trust me.  

QUICK HELP!!!

____ living cells can be the trigger for cancers.What is the missing word in this sentence?

Answers

Virus.

Sorry, if anything is wrong

Virus

____ living cells can be the trigger for cancers.What is the missing word in this sentence?

helpppp! which sentence explains why the moon can be seen from the earth at night
here are the options to choose from

Answers

Answer:

(A.) the moon reflects light from the sun

NEED HELP ASAP: List two ways in which the atmosphere would be impacted in the absence of the biosphere. Use complete sentences.

Answers

Answer:

If there would be no biosphere on earth the atmosphere would be quite different. There would be no oxygen to support because oxygen is liberated by plants in photosynthesis so no plants means no oxygen. The earth would be a planet without life just like Venus and Mars. Therefore, no organism would be surviving in the world.

There would be no  negligible green house effect and global warming since it is all created due to activities of men.The earth's atmosphere would be much cleaner and with lesser amount of CO2 and O2 but no organism would be there to use them.

Hope it help!

There would be more carbon dioxide, which would eventually burn away the ozone layer, as well as no oxygen, and all animal and plant life would perish.

What is biosphere?

The biosphere is basically comprised up of the areas of the Earth where life can be found.

The biosphere encompasses all the things from the deepest tree root systems to the dark environment of ocean trenches, including lush rainforests, and high mountaintops. Earth is described by scientists in terms of spheres.

Because it is all of life, the biosphere is as important as life itself. Earth would be a lifeless planet like Mars or Venus without the biosphere. Human insecurity grows as natural resources are depleted.

The biosphere is the zone that contains all living things. The biosphere requires the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere to exist. There would be no life on Earth if these three spheres did not exist.

Thus, this way, the atmosphere would be impacted in the absence of the biosphere.

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Breathing is an involuntary process controlled by the respiratory centre in medulla oblongata.

What happens to the rate of respiration of a climber at the peak of a mountain? ​

(4 marks)


Please help giving the answer and explaining it briefly to mee.. I will give brainliest :) ​

Answers

Answer:

When we travel to high mountain areas, our bodies initially develop inefficient physiological responses. There is an increase in breathing and heart rate to as much as double, even while resting. Pulse rate and blood pressure go up sharply as our hearts pump harder to get more oxygen to the cells.

Explanation:

from online, rephrase

1 point
Carbon is stored in leaves in various forms, such as sugar. When leaves
decay, they lose mass. Which of the following sentences explains what
happens to the carbon that is stored in leaves when they decay? *
The carbon is destroyed as the leaves decompose
The carbon evaporates
The carbon is converted into nitrogen by bacteria in the soil
The carbon is converted into carbon dioxide and released into the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

D.The carbon is converted to carbon dioxide and released into the atmosphere

Explanation:

which event takes place during dna replication​

Answers

Explanation:

d. The DNA molecule "unzips" along weak hydrogen bonds


2. mRNA is transcribed from molecule of

Answers

Answer:

During transcription, the DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base-pairing, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase II catalyzes the formation of a pre-mRNA molecule, which is then processed to form mature mRNA

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

A specieces that impacts the survival rates of another species in an ecosystem is known as

a
niches species
b
extinct species
c
endangered species
d
keystone species

Answers

The answer is D keystone species

In what aspect the enzyme is different from other catalysts ? help please

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes and catalysts both affect the rate of a reaction. In fact, all known enzymes are catalysts, but not all catalysts are enzymes. The difference between catalysts and enzymes is that enzymes are largely organic in nature and are bio-catalysts, while non-enzymatic catalysts can be inorganic compounds.

blood is an example of

Answers

Answer:

Blood is both tissue and a fluid. It is because it is a collection of similar specialized cells that serve particular functions. These cells are suspended in a liquid matrix (plasma) which makes blood a fluid

Explanation:

I majored in Biology.

The final stage of the cell cycle, during which the cytoplasm divides, is called * Telophase Mitosis O O Cytokinesis Prophase Interphase Metaphase Anaphase​

Answers

The correct answer is cytokinesis it is the phase where the cytoplasm of the parent cell is separated into two .For example trough cleavage in animal cells.

1 pts
Question 9
Which of the following is NOT true of the image shown below?
3 CO,
ADP
O
ZATP
ADP
NADPH
NADP
3 carbon
simple sugar
The process is light dependent

Answers

Do you have a picture ?

Which of the following cell structures is the site of photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

if chloroplast is one of the answers then that's the answer.

Explanation:

so I am going with chloroplast.

Why do you seldom see fossils in metamorphic rocks?

Answers

Answer:

Metamorphic rocks have been put under great pressure, heated, squashed or stretched, and fossils do not usually survive these extreme conditions.

Explanation:

Fossils are found in metamorphic rocks because metamorphic rocks have been put under great pressure, heated, squashed or stretched, and fossils do not usually survive these extreme conditions.

What are metamorphic rocks?

Metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock to new types of rock in a process called metamorphism. The original rock is subjected to temperatures greater than 150 to 200 °C and, often, elevated pressure of 100 megapascals or more, causing profound physical or chemical changes.

Metamorphic rocks started out as some other type of rock, but have been substantially changed from their original igneous, sedimentary, or earlier metamorphic form.

Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors.

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Answer quickly
Explain how fossils are found in different rock layers of the Earth and how this tells us which species were alive during each time period.

Answers

Answer:

Extraction and the other hand, if you want to be able to get it right away from the center...

Why immobilized enzymes are widely used in industry? Explain, please

Answers

Answer:

just go with your instincts

The evolution of membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells resulted in many benefits to the cell. Describe three membrane-bound organelles, and explain their functions.

Answers

The mitochondrion is a membrane-bound organelle that provides energy by ATP synthesis (oxidative phosphorylation)

The lysosome contains about 40 hydrolytic enzymes that help with cellular digestion.

The Golgi apparatus plays an important role in the excretion and packaging of vesicles.

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