How would you describe the solid-state in terms of motion (ability to move in the space and speed) and distance between molecules?

How would you describe the liquid state in terms of motion (ability to move in the space and speed) and distance between molecules?

How would you describe the gas state in terms of motion (ability to move in the space and speed) and distance between molecules?

Answers

Answer 1

In the gaseous state, the molecules are completely free because there is no intermolecular interaction between the molecules hence they translate at incredibly high velocity.

According to the kinetic theory of matter, the molecules that compose matter are in constant random motion. The nature of this motion varies in the three states of matter which are;

SolidLiquid and Gas

In the solid state, the molecules do not translate, they only vibrate and rotate about their mean positions. In the liquids state, the molecules translate but they still have restricted degrees of freedom due to intermolecular interactions. In the gaseous state, the molecules are completely free because there is no intermolecular interaction between the molecules hence they translate at incredibly high velocity.

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Related Questions

ROUND FINAL ANSWER TO 2 DECIMAL PLACES AND DO NOT INCLUDE A UNIT 675 mL of a gas at a pressure of 1.5atm is compressed to 345 mL. What is the new pressure of the gas?​

Answers

This problem is providing the initial volume and pressure of a gas as 675 mL and 1.5 atm and then mentions the final volume as 345 mL and asks for the new pressure of the gas.

Thus, we start off this problem by recalling the concept of Boyle's law as an inversely proportional relationship between pressure and volume:

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

In which we solve for the final pressure, [tex]P_2[/tex] as shown below:

[tex]P_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\\\\\P_2=\frac{675mL*1.5atm}{345mL} \\\\\\P_2=2.93atm[/tex]

Considering we had to cancel out the milliliters to obtain atm as units of pressure.

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A strip of zinc metal was placed in a beaker that contained 120 mL of a solution of copper (II) nitrate, Cu(NO3)2(aq). The mass of the copper produced was 0.813 g. Find the initial concentration of the solution of copper (II) nitrate.

Answers

Answer:

molarity 0.1

Explanation:

mass of copper nitrate =2.4

no of moles exist in 120ml= 2.4/187.5=0.0128mole

molarity =.0.0128/.12=0.1m

What is the IUPAC name for N2O? mononitrogen dioxide dinitrogen monoxide nitrogen oxide nitrous oxide.

Answers

The IUPAC name for N2O is nitrous oxide.

The IUPAC name with the full meaning (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) is a system of naming chemical compounds by chemical scientists.

The given IUPAC name to N2O is nitrous oxide. Nitrous oxide is commonly known as the laughing gas is a colorless gas with a pleasant, sweetish odor and taste that, when breathed, causes placidity to pain.

Nitrous oxide has several medicinal applications due to its anesthetic and pain-relieving properties, and it can be given by Medical professionals.

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What is the IUPAC name for N2O?

B. dinitrogen monoxide

What is the common name for N2O?

D. nitrous oxide

can you write the answer for lot of points ​

Answers

Work=2400JDisplacement=6m

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Work=Force\times Displacement [/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=\dfrac{Work}{Displacement}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=\dfrac{2400}{6}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=400N[/tex]

Nitric acid reacts with zinc oxide.
State the names of the products of this reaction.
……………..and ....……..

Answers

Answer:

Zinc reacts with concentrated Nitric acid to produce Zinc nitrate, nitrogen dioxide and water.

That's all I know, sorry if it isnt coplete or the answer you wher looking for.

Explain how magnesium is produced at the negative electrode in experiment 1.

Answers

The liquified (/molten) MgCl₂ dissociates into Mg²⁺ and Cl⁻ ions;

The Cl⁻ ions are drawn to the positive electrode (which has a deficit of electrons) where they deposit electrons since they are negatively charged;

This yields Cl atoms (these will form Cl₂ gas by covalent bonding and bubbles will be seen as this gas rises out of the liquid and it will enter the air);

These electrons will flow from the positive electrode to the negative electrode;

The Mg²⁺ ions, conversely, will be drawn to the negative electrode or cathode (which has a surplus of electrons partly from those the Cl⁻ ions lose) where they pick up electrons since they have a positive charge;

This yields pure magnesium.

The magnesium has been produced with the application of electric current for the production of ions that accumulate at the electrodes.

The setup has been for the electrochemical process. The sample in the molten state has been applied with the electric current. The current results in the dissociation of the sample into ionic constituents.

The opposite charge attracts negative charge. Thus, the negative ion moves towards the positive electrode, and negative ion move towards the positive electrode. The accumulation of ions has been obtained from the electrodes.

The magnesium chloride under the influence of electric field has been converted into the positive Mg ions and negative Cl ions. The positive Mg ion will move towards the negative electrode, and thus Mg has been produced.

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If a certain person has a mass of 250kg on earth, would that person's mass be on the moon, if the moon's gravity is 1.62m/s2? *
245kg x 1.62m/s2
245 x 1.62m/s2
It remains the same
The person would be weightless

Answers

Answer:

it remains the same

Explanation:

mass is like name is not changed any where mass express the amount of matter in an object which is fixed any where regardless its gravity

T’Keyah puts salt in ice water and then in boiling water to see which will dissolve faster.Which dissolving rate factor is she testing in these tests?

Answers

Answer:

temperature

Explanation:

its in the book

Answer: agitation

Explanation:

What is Most likely true about forensic scientist

Answers

Answer:

They collect all of the evidence for cases

Explanation:

Rank the following molecules (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th) in the order that they melt.



Sucrose

Iodine

Sodium

Paraffin


There is a picture attached

Answers

Sodium chloride has the highest melting point while iodine has the least melting point.

The melting points of solid substances depends on the nature of intermolecular forces that exists in the substance. The stronger the magnitude of intermolecular forces in a substance, the higher its melting point.

The order of melting points of the solids shown in question is as follows;

1st - Sodium chloride2nd - sucrose3rd - paraffin4th - Iodine

Sodium chloride has the highest melting points because it is an ionic substance. Among the molecular sucrose and paraffin, sucrose has a higher melting point than sucrose because it has a greater molar mass. Iodine, a molecular substance has the least molar mass and the least melting point in the list.

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How does vapor pressure affect intermolecular forces.

Answers

Answer:

it is directly related to the intermolecular forces present between its molecules

1. Determine how many atoms are present in 2.5 moles of Silicon? (15.05 x 1023 atoms)
X

Answers

To solve this, we have to turn the moles into atoms:

2.5 moles/1 x 6.022x10^23 atoms/1 mole = 15.05 x 10^23 atoms

Answer: 15.05 x 10^23 atoms

I hope this helps!

Silicon is the eighth most abundant element in the Universe. There will be 15.05 * 10²³ atoms in the silicon.

What is number of moles?

Silicon is the eighth most abundant element in the Universe; it is made in stars with a mass of eight or more Earth suns.

Near the end of their lives these stars enter the carbon burning phase, adding helium nuclei to carbon to produce oxygen, neon, magnesium and silicon.

1 mole contains  6.022x10²³ atoms.

2.5 mole contains = x atoms.

x= 2.5 moles/ 6.022x10²³ atoms.  

  = 15.05 x 10²³ atoms

Therefore, Silicon is the eighth most abundant element in the Universe. There will be 15.05 * 10²³ atoms in the silicon.

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Given that E°red = -0.40 V for Cd2+/Cd at 25°C, find E° and E for the concentration cell expressed using shorthand notation below.

Cd(s) ∣ Cd2+(1.0 × 10-5 M) ∣∣ Cd2+(0.100 M) ∣ Cd(s)

E° = 0.00 V and E = +0.12 V


E° = 0.00 V and E = +0.24 V


E° = -0.40 V and E = -0.16 V


E° = -0.40 V and E = -0.28 V

Answers

From the information in the question, the   and E for the cell is 0.00 V and 0.12 V.

Using the Nernst equation;

Ecell =  E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q

We know that  E°cell = 0.00 V since the anode and cathode are both made up of cadmium.

Substituting the given values into the Nernst equation;

Ecell = 0.00 V - 0.0592/2 log (1.0 × 10-5 M/0.100 M)

Ecell =  0.00 V - 0.0296 log(1 × 10^-4)

Ecell = 0.12 V

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whats the formula for lithium nitride

Answers

Answer:

Lithium nitride. Trilithium nitride. 26134-62-3. Lithium nitride (Li3N) Li3N.

que es y que define a los elementos quimicos

Answers

Un elemento químico, o un elemento, se define como un material que no puede descomponerse ni transformarse en otra sustancia por medios químicos. Cada elemento se identifica según la cantidad de protones que tiene en su núcleo atómico. Se puede crear un nuevo elemento agregando más protones a un átomo.

_________

Espero eso ayude ⚜

ITZY :)

What is the chemical formula for ammonium carbonate?

Answers

To correct chemical formula for ammonium carbonate is the first option

How many moles of atoms are in 3.00 g of 13^C?

Answers

Answer:

1) 1.39 * 10²³ atoms

Explanation:

0.0200 moles of a compound is found to have a mass of 1.64 g. Find the formula mass of the compound
Give your answers to 3 significant figures

Answers

Answer: 82.0 g/mole

Explanation:

Use the units to see that if we divide 1.64 grams by 0.0200 moles, we'll get a number that is grams/mole, the definition of formula mass.

1.64/0.0200 = 82.0 g/mole (3 sig figs)

We can't tell from this alone what the molecular formula might be, but C6H10 (cyclohexene) comes close (82.1 grams/mole).

The formula mass of the compound will be approximately 82.0 g/mol

The formula mass of the compound is the sum of atomic masses of all the atoms in its chemical formula. It is calculated by adding up the atomic masses of the individual elements in the compound, each multiplied by the subscript indicating the number of atoms of that element in the formula.

To find the formula mass of the compound, we'll use the relationship between moles, mass, and molar mass.

Molar mass (in g/mol) = Mass (in g)/Moles

Given:

Mass = 1.64 g

Moles = 0.0200 moles

Let's plug the values and calculate molar mass:

Molar mass = 1.64 g / 0.0200 moles

Molar mass ≈ 82.0 g/mol

The formula mass of the compound is approximately 82.0 g/mol, rounded to three significant figures.

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what is the formula for cadmium (ii) chlorate?

Answers

Answer:

a chemical compound

Explanation:

copper(ii) chlorate is a chemical compound of the transition metal copper and the chlorate anion with basic formula cu(cio)3 and 2

A sample of a gas in a 4L container at 300K has a pressure of 1 atm. If the
temperature is increased to 600K and the volume is decreased to 2L , the
pressure is likely to be closest to which of the following? *
O 0.5 atm
1 atm
4 atm
2 atm

Answers

The final pressure of the gas in the container is 4 atm

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 4 L

Initial temperature (T₁) = 300 K

Initial pressure (P₁) = 1 atm

Final temperature (T₂) = 600 K

Final volume (V₂) = 2 L

Final pressure (P₂) =?

Using the combine gas equation, we can obtain the final pressure of the gas as illustrated below:

[tex]\frac{P_{1} V_{1} }{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2} V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\\\frac{1 * 4}{300} = \frac{P_{2} * 2}{600} \\\\[/tex]

Cross multiply

300 × 2 × P₂ = 4 × 600

600 × P₂ = 2400

Divide both side by 600

[tex]P_{2} = \frac{2400}{600} \\\\[/tex]

P₂ = 4 atm

Therefore, the final pressure of gas is 4 atm.

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A solution containing cacl2 is mixed with a solution of li2c2o4 to form a solution that is 2. 1*10^-5m in calcium ion and 4. 75*10-5 m in oxalate ion. What will happen once these solutions are mixed?\.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is d

Explanation:

i know

Could someone take a picture of an acid or a base and label them

Answers

Answer:

Ok

Explanation:

A yellow solid, W is soluble in water. Which method of separation can be used to obtain the solid W from an aqueous solution?
A Neutralisation
B Chromatography
С Distillation
D Crystallisation​

Answers

The answer is D I need some points so I don’t think this is correct

When a substance changes from a solid to a liquid, is a new substance made?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

it means melting or fusion so yhe answer is no

A substance changes from a solid to a liquid no its is not the formation of new substance. It is the change of state of the matter.

What are the states of matter?

The states of matter can be defined as one of the several configurations in which matter can exist.

There are basically three states of matter.

Solid -  It is defined as hard, distinct in volume and shape. Atoms and molecules are joined together to form solids.Liquid - It is defined as defined volume with the ability to flow and change shape. Atoms and molecules are only weakly bound together in liquids.Gases - It is defined as no clear shape or volume.

Thus, a  substance changes from a solid to a liquid no its is not the formation of new substance. It is the change of state of the matter.

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NO LINKS PLEASE!!!

Which picture correctly shows the path of the reflected light ray?

Select one:
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D​

Answers

The picture that correctly shows the path of the reflected light ray is: Picture A.

A ray diagram can be defined as the graphical representation of the possible paths that a light wave takes from one point (source) to another.

Basically, some of the phenomenon and properties associated with light ray include the following:

RefractionDiffractionInterferenceReflection

A reflected light ray completely bounces off a surface and as such, light wave do not pass through the surface as illustrated in Picture A.

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elements in the second group are also very reactive. they are called:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

IIA elements in the periodic table are the alkali earth metals

What will the particles in the tube do when the current is turned on?

Answers

Answer: it will carry a negative charge

Explanation

What equation explains the relation between amperes, watts and volts?

Answers

The answer is watts bot volts

For the reaction whose balanced equation is as follows, find how many grams of
zinc phosphate will be produced by the reaction of 5.00 grams of ammonium
phosphate.
3 ZnCla + 2 (NH4)3PO4 → Zn3(PO4)2 + 6 NHACI

Answers

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

cause thats what we need

A sample of gas is at 78.0 oC. You want to change the volume of the gas from 1.60 L to 0.425 L under constant pressure. What must you do to the temperature of the gas

Answers

Answer:

the rule is V1/T1= V2/T2

so we convert the T1 from °c to kelvin

78+273.15= 351.15 k

1.60/351.15 = 0.425/T2

4.55 ×10-³ = 0.425/T2

then T2 = 93.40 kelvin

hence, we should decrease the temperature

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