what is the difference between DAMPS and PAMPS?

Answers

Answer 1

The difference that can be attributed to both PAMPs and DAMPs is ;

PAMPs is one that drive inflammation as a result of infection and it is usually derived from microorganisms.DAMPs is been derived from some host cells.

What are PAMPs and DAMPs ?

Both PAMPs and DAMPs always posses their own derivation, DAMPs goes with host cell which could be  tumor cells, dead or dying cells,  and PAMPs on the other hand is been drive inflammation in response to infections.

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Related Questions

what is the chemical formula for the sugar carbohydrate produced by photosynthesis?
A. H2O
B. CO2
C. C6H12O6
D. O2

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

Which is the better soil amendment: compost, vermiculite, and manure? Why?

Answers

Answer:

All of them are great, but compost and manure are probably best because they still have protiens and energy stored in them.

Have an awesome day friend! :D

Explanation:

Compost: (permeability, water retention, nutrients) Well-rotted compost is one of the best soil amendments you can add to your garden, and it’s impossible to use too much! Compost is highly fertile and lightens heavy soils while providing structure to loose soils. It also possesses the amazing ability to help soil retain much needed water while improving drainage – making compost great for both clay and sandy soils. Compost lasts about six months but has a long-term impact on soil microbes and overall fertility. Continue to add compost, and watch your soil get better and better.

Greensand: (provides permeability, nutrients) This powdered rock material provides slow release nutrients, such as potassium and other trace minerals. It also helps loosen compacted soil.

Sand soil amendment

Sand soil amendment.

Gypsum: (permeability for saline soils) While powdered gypsum is considered an amendment for clay soil, it’s actually more important for saline soils where it loosens the clay by reacting chemically with the salts.

Leaf Mold: (water retention, texture, nutrients) Made from shredded, composted leaves, leaf mold holds moisture, loosens soil, provides organic matter, and breaks down slowly to improve overall soil texture. Leaf mold also encourages beneficial microbes that help transfer nutrients to plant roots.

Manures: (texture, nutrients) Composted manures are affordable, readily available soil amendments. Like other forms of compost, manure provides the right balance of drainage and water retention. Manures are high in nitrogen and other nutrients, so they’re particularly useful as slow release fertilizers. Manures can add salt to the soil, so they may not be suitable if your soil is already saline. Use only well rotted manure to prevent burning due to high nitrogen content.

What happens to the tides if the earth spinner fast??

Answers

Answer:

it would be a disaster

Explanation:

The centrifugal force would pull hundreds of feet of water toward the Earth's waistline.

Answer:

If the Earth were to spin faster, the tides would change because the fast speeds would increase stress; making tighter circles of convection. This would cause more natural disasters like hurricanes, cyclones, and tsunamis.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! BH

Make a model that shows how glucose is rearranged through cellular respiration to form new molecules. Include labels. Identify the number of each type of atom before and after the reaction takes place. Describe how energy is released in cellular respiration.
NEED HELP! I'LL GIVE BRAINIEST!! HURRY PLZ! Your answer is right down there

Answers

The Process of Cellular Respiration

Cellular respiration is the process of extracting energy in the form of ATP from the glucose in the food you eat. How does cellular respiration happen inside of the cell? Cellular respiration is a three step process. Briefly:

In stage one, glucose is broken down in the cytoplasm of the cell in a process called glycolysis.

In stage two, the pyruvate molecules are transported into the mitochondria. The mitochondria are the organelles known as the energy "powerhouses" of the cells (Figure below). In the mitochondria, the pyruvate, which have been converted into a 2-carbon molecule, enter the Krebs cycle. Notice that mitochondria have an inner membrane with many folds, called cristae. These cristae greatly increase the membrane surface area where many of the cellular respiration reactions take place.

In stage three, the energy in the energy carriers enters an electron transport chain. During this step, this energy is used to produce ATP.

Oxygen is needed to help the process of turning glucose into ATP. The initial step releases just two molecules of ATP for each glucose. The later steps release much more ATP.

The process is of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is the process through which the glucose in the food you eat is converted into ATP, which is then converted into energy.

What is cellular respiration?

In the first stage, a procedure known as glycolysis breaks down glucose in the cell's cytoplasm.

The pyruvate molecules are delivered to the mitochondria in stage two. The organelles known as the cellular "powerhouses" of energy are called mitochondria

Pyruvate enters the Krebs cycle in the mitochondria after being transformed into a 2-carbon molecule. These cristae significantly expand the area of the membrane where most cellular respiration occurs.

Therefore, The process is of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is the process through which the glucose in the food you eat is converted into ATP, which is then converted into energy.

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help me in my homework please

Answers

The growth is the dependent.

The process of converting food so that it can be absorbed into the blood and used by the blood vessels

A. Peristalsis
B. Bowel Elimination
C. Constipation
D. Digestion

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be digestion

Explanation:

When food is digested, it's broken down into smaller pieces so its can convert into energy for our body.

hope this helps :3

Why is sustainable use of natural resources important?
to ensure that natural resources are available for future generations
to help make daily life simpler by providing what every person needs
to encourage scientists to make new and elaborate discoveries
O to prevent the exchange of resources from one region to another

Answers

Answer: It is important that we use our natural resources so that we use any bad things for our earth

Explanation:

Sustainable use of natural resources is important to ensure that natural resources are available for the future generations.

Why sustainable utilization of natural resources is important?It is important to use sustain natural resources for the benefit of entire human population.

It can improve the quality of lives, conserve natural resources for next generation and maintains the ecosystem.

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Tundra has mostly mosses, lichens, and grasses. What abiotic factors prevent other vegetation from growing in this biome?

Hot summers and cool winters; low rainfall

Cold winters, high precipitation, and lack of trees

Permanently frozen soil and low precipitation

High precipitation and little seasonal change

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

i did the test

Tundra is located on the artic zone. Therefore, permanently frozen soil and low precipitation is the reason of hindered plant growth.

What is a biome?

A biome is an ecological unit that depicts the occurrence of a biological community in response to the particular climate and the environment.

Biomes support variety of habitats across the different continents. Various biomes together constitute a biosphere.

A biome is identified on the basis of temperature and precipitation it receives annually. The presence or existence of organisms is dependent on these two factors.

Based on topography, biomes can be classified into terrestrial, fresh water and marine biomes.

Some of the well known examples of biomes include tundra region, taiga region, grasslands, desserts and forests.

There are also special types of biomes known as ecotones where the two biomes merge. Salt marshes are the example of ecotone.

Thus, biome is the life supporting unit in ecology.

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Argentine ants are an invasive pest and are abundant throughout Los Angeles, and many parts of the world. How might Argentine Ants disrupt the food web of birds feeding on insects found on trees

Answers

Answer: Argentine ants disrupt (or kill) insects on trees. That may carry up to influence birds.

Explanation:

If you were born November 16, 1986 how old are you today

Answers

Answer:

2021-1986 = 35 years old

Explanation:

Answer
You say
2021-1986
The person is 35 years old

Hope this helps :)

please help i’ll give brainlist

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Most autotrophs use a process called photosynthesis to make their food. In photosynthesis, autotrophs use energy from the sun to convert water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air into glucose

how do sugars from cyclic hemiacetals

Answers

Answer:

glucophranoze is the answer

Does the size of the vulva change by age or does it remains the same as it is since after birth?​

Answers

Answer:

The shape and appearance of the vulva naturally change over the years.

Explanation:

The shape and appearance of the vulva naturally change over the years. The most obvious changes are linked to hormonal changes, occurring at puberty, during the menstrual cycle, in pregnancy and around menopause.

These are standards that determine a scientists behavior, right or wrong.

Answers

Answer:

right beacuse

Explanation:

The presence of a cholesterol in the plasma membrane of some animals

Answers

Answer:

The amount of cholesterol in animal plasma membranes regulates the fluidity of the membrane and changes based on the temperature of the cell's environment. In other words, cholesterol acts as antifreeze in the cell membrane and is more abundant in animals that live in cold climates.

Explain how damaged DNA in a stem cell could cause a large impact to an organism

Answers

DNA damage can affect normal cell replicative function and impact rates of apoptosis (programmed cell death, often referred to as 'cellular senescence'). Alternatively, damage to genetic material can result in impaired cellular function, cell loss, or the transformation of healthy cells to cancers.

What are the two most common types of secondary structure found in proteins?

1- α-helices and β-arrays
2- double stranded helices and β-arrays
3- α-helices and β-pleated sheets
4- β-spirals and α-turns

Answers

Answer:

1- α-helices and β-arrays

​Hemophilia is an X-linked trait caused by the allele h. About 1 in 10,000 males (0.0001) has hemophilia. The frequency of the h allele in males is therefore
.

Answers

Answer : 0.0001

Explanation:

Since males only have 1 X chromosome, the number of males with h alleles should be equal to number of males with Haemophilia and therefore the frequency of males with Haemophilia must be equal to the frequency of h alleles on X chromosome.

If you place yeast, sugar and water in a sealed bag and in the sun , what two things will be produced

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The purpose of any leavener is to produce the gas that makes bread rise. Yeast does this by feeding on the sugars in flour, and expelling carbon dioxide in the process.

While there are about 160 known species of yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, commonly known as baker's yeast, is the one most often used in the kitchen. Yeast is tiny: Just one gram holds about 25 billion cells. That amount of fungi can churn out a significant amount of carbon dioxide, provided it has the simple sugars it uses as food. Fortunately, yeast can use its own enzymes to break down more complex sugars—like the granulated sugar in the activity below—into a form that it can consume.

Make a yeast-air balloon to get a better idea of what yeast can do.

Recipe Conversions

CAUTION

Kids, please don’t try this at home without the help of an adult.

Did You Know?

Yeast also produces alcohol as it feeds, which is why it is an important ingredient in making beer.

Did You Know?

In 1857, Louis Pasteur discovered that yeast is a living organism whose activity causes fermentation.

I need help with dis one too plz!!!question 5

Answers

Explanation:

4) option D

5) option A

HOPE THIS ANSWER HELPS YOU DEAR! TAKE CARE

3)What are some examples of specialized cells
and what do they do?
4) Why is the specialization of cells in organisms
significant and important for homeostasis?

Answers

Answer:

3 Neurons are the specialized cells responsible for allowing all the basic body functions to take place correctly as all the necessary communication happens through them. Muscle cells or myocyte cells are specialized in making all movement possible. These cells have a cylindrical shape that allows them to contract.

Explanation:

4 Each cell must be able to perform as a part of a living organism. Cell specialization is required for cells to perform as a part of a whole living thing. Different cells do different jobs.

Which statement contains inaccurate information about stem cells?
Stem cells are undifferentiated.
Stem cells are specialized.
Stem cells can make more cells of the same type through cell division (potentially indefinitely).

Answers

Answer:

The incorrect statement is stem cells are specialized.

Explanation:

By their nature stems cells are unspecialized because they are undifferentiated. This means that they have not yet been assigned a specific role in the body.

los temas.
1. ¿La Meiosis es la división propia de células?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Al igual que la mitosis, la meiosis es una forma de división celular eucariota. Sin embargo, estos dos procesos distribuyen el material genético entre las células hijas resultantes de formas muy diferentes. La mitosis crea dos células hijas idénticas, cada una de las cuales contiene el mismo número de cromosomas que su célula madre.

PLEASE HELP WHAT IS THIS BUG

Answers

Answer:

i dont know

Explanation:

Sort of looks like a carpet beetle larva…but it’s hard to tell not knowing your location! If it is that, it’s harmless!

Which statement describes a social benefit of the sustainable use of land?

Sustainable farming of land can provide food to support a large global population.

Shared land use will protect habitats and increase the biodiversity of ecosystems.

Cutting down more trees will provide materials to build more affordable housing.

Companies will increase profits by dumping waste on public land.

Answers

Answer:

It would be the first one

Explanation:

I am sure it would be this because when farming, you are not harming the environment or any other ecosystems in anyway. It would also supply food for a constant growing population. Let me know if this helps!

Sustainability is defined by the maintenance of the factors. Sustainable land farming can supply food to support global inhabitants. Thus, option A is correct.

What is sustainable land use?

Sustainable land use is the practice of using and managing the land effectively by the fair use and distribution of environmental resources like land so that it can be secured for future use.

It involves the indiscriminate usage of land resources with no negative effects or consequences that have rather a positive impact on the environment.

The use of farming land in a sustainable manner can ensure the growth of agricultural food in efficient amounts so that it can support the need for food for the global population.

Therefore, option A. the farming of land to support global food demand is a social benefit of sustainable land use.

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What are two substances that need to be transported out of animal cells, in order to survive

Answers

Carbon dioxide and potassium ! Hope this helps

The star in the diagram represents which of these? A. origin of replication B. replication fork C. replication bubble D. Okazaki fragment​

Answers

Given what we know about the process of DNA replication, we can confirm that the star shown in the diagram represents the replication fork.

During the replication of DNA in the cellular process of multiplication, a structure known as the replication fork is formed. This fork is a structure that forms by helicases, which tear the hydrogen bonds that hold together two DNA strands in the form of a double helix.

The resulting structure contains two prongs, which are branches of the original DNA strand which are no longer doble or in the form of a helix. This area where the strands are separating into prongs is the replication fork which is being marked in the diagram by the star.

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most species alive today have yet to be identified True or false

Answers

Answer:

answer!!

Explanation:

False

can some one help me with this please​

Answers

Answer:

5 answer is c

6 answer is a

Explanation: your welcome

Check all statements below that are true
All organisms must compete for survival.
When
organisms struggle to survive, they usually mutate
to
Some
organisms have phenotypes that make them better
increase chances of reproduction.
environment
competitors than others in their
Animals undergo natural selection, but plants and other organisms
Natural selection continues to occur even today
generally do not.
I
Phenotypes found In the most successful members of a species become the most prevalent after
several generations.
M
A decrease in food availability will increase the variation in a population.

Answers

Answer:

Statements thar are true:

Some  organisms have phenotypes that make them better  increase chances of reproduction.

Natural selection continues to occur even today

Phenotypes found In the most successful members of a species become the most prevalent after  several generations.

Explanation:

It is not true that all organisms must compete for survival, sometimes the conditions are good and there is enough food or good climate conditions and that makes no need of competition an increase in the individuals of the species.

Animals undergo natural selection, this is a random natural phenomenon that can make plants and animals adapt better or worse to the enviromental conditions. This cause that the beneficiaries can adapt, survive and reproduce and became the most prevalent after generations.

Mutations are not phenomen that occur because the living being needs it, but rather they are phenomenon that occur at random at any time and determine the possibility of survival.

A decrease in food availability will do the contrary, decrease the variation in a population because it makes that only those who manage to adapt to eat another food survive, for example.

Answer:

A C E F

thats that ones

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