How is it that every living organism has specialized cells that contain genetic material made up of only four different bases, yet every organism is different?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

The answer lies mainly in the genetic codes which are translated differently in different organisms.

The genetic code degenerates such that 64 possible codons from the four bases ([tex]4^3[/tex]) codes for the 20 amino acids that are available in nature. The transfer RNA is primarily responsible for the translation of the genetic codes and different organisms have different transfer RNA. Hence, the same genetic codes are differently translated in different organisms and this ensures that organisms are different.


Related Questions

Which of the following industries is the largest producer of primary air pollutants in the United States?
Electricity production
Healthcare
Transportation
Agriculture

Answers

Answer:

Electricity production

Explanation:

Explain 3 ways in which magma forms. Fast please!

Answers

Answer:

There are three principal ways rock behavior crosses to the right of the green solidus line to create molten magma: 1) decompression melting caused by lowering the pressure, 2) flux melting caused by adding volatiles (see more below), and 3) heat-induced melting caused by increasing the temperature

Explanation:

:/

What is the most common interaction between species?

Answers

IT IS COMPETITION. I SWEAR IF IM WRONG...

Prey predator or for mating

Guys please help!
I'll give brainlest for the correct answer
I only need the answers for 1 and 2

Answers

Answer: for 1 respectively.

ill, explain, scurvy , deficiency,

Lack, nutrients , nutrients

2. Anaemia = iron

Kuashiaorkor= protein

Scurvy= Vitamin C

Beri beri = vitamin B-1

Rickets= vitamin D

Night blindness = vitamin A

Explain how mutations cause cancer cells.

Answers

Answer:

Cancer is unchecked cell growth. Mutations in genes can cause cancer by accelerating cell division rates or inhibiting normal controls on the system, such as cell cycle arrest or programmed cell death. As a mass of cancerous cells grows, it can develop into a tumor.

Explanation:

Answer:

Disclaimer: I haven't had a proper science class in ages and I forgot most of the terms. I probably don't have the correct answer that you're looking for, but this is to the best of my ability.

Mutations in cells can cause cancer as it will compete with other cells for energy and space. It will continually multiply/rapidly grow and can't be rid of as its internal system of apoptosis was hindered during the mutation. Mutations can occur due to damages in the DNA.

In double-blind studies neither the test subject or the researcher knows who was given the drug and who was given the control. Why are these studies effective for testing a drug that may elevate mood and relieve feelings of depression?

Answers

Answer:

Placebo effect

Explanation:

People tend to think they've been cured by something even if the something isn't effective, and they might even experience minor symptoms of having been effectively treated. If people know that the drug they're being given is the one being tested, they'll be more likely to experience this effect because it's the drug that the researchers think is going to work. Researchers conduct double-blind studies to prevent bias in the researchers and to prevent the placebo effect from interfering with the results from the test subjects.

Answer:

D. The patients and researchers are not given this information so they cannot be influenced in reporting the effectiveness.

ill give you a brainliest if it is right

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the 3rd one because removing this will affect the mine

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Consider Brainiest! <3

Which DNA fingerprinting technique examines the length variation of DNA repeat sequences in human DNA? variable tandem repeats analysis polymerase chain reaction analysis Y chromosome analysis mitochondrial DNA analysis

Answers

Answer:

mitochondrial DNA analysis

Explanation:

A DNA fingerprint is a laboratory technique that identifies DNA repeat sequences that produce a pattern specific to that individual. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) exhibits several useful features for human identification and for their use in DNA fingerprinting: 1-doesn't undergo recombination, 2-a high copy number, and 3-matrilineal inheritance (i.e., mtDNA is inherited from the mother). It is for these reasons that mtDNA fingerprint analysis has become very useful for human identification.

Answer:

D. mitochondrial DNA analysis

Explanation:

Took the test, Edge 2020. Mark as brainliest plz

What wavelength of light is being reflected most in this plant cell?

Answers

550 wavelength is being reflected most in this plant cell.

HELP FAST PLSSS!

The nucleus is surrounded by...

A. a cell wall.
B. a nuclear membrane.
C. chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

b. nuclear membrane

Explanation:

it gose nucleus membrane cell wall

Nuclear membrane I think

Asexual reproduction is..

Answers

Answer:

Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes or change in the number of chromosomes. The offspring that arise by asexual reproduction from a single cell or from a multicellular organism inherit the genes of that parent.

Explanation:

why a unit conversion is needed

Answers

Answer:

Units can help to show another person the exact amount you have.

Explanation:

Compare activators to repressors.

Answers

Explanation:

Activators (and sometimes inducers) instigate positive regulation, and repressors instigate negative regulation.

2. In your own words, describe how you can use the stars to locate the
sky's North Pole.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

You can use the Big Dipper to find Polaris, which is also known as the North Star. Notice that a line from the two outermost stars in the bowl of the Big Dipper points to Polaris. And notice that Polaris marks the tip of the handle of the Little Dipper. The northern sky is a large clock, with Polaris at its center.

Answer:

Look North and read the pattern the sky has, usually Northern constellations

can direct the eye.

Please complete the following sentence stems to show some differences between these two cell types using the mnemonic device.


5. Prokaryotes have no



6. Eukaryotes do have (a)

Answers

Answer:

prokaryotes have no Nucleus

eukaryotes do have a Nucleus

Explanation:

i looked it up

Answer:

prokaryotes have no Nucleus

eukaryotes do have a Nucleus

Please help me, I need help

Answers

The answer to your question is C!

In which country were the most buildings destroyed?
Why do you think there would be so many more buildings destroyed in China?
Which Country had the highest income per person in 2008?

Answers

Answer:This page lists the countries of the world sorted by their gross domestic product per capita at nominal values. This is the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a ... West Bank and Gaza (2008), 3,199 ... Private consumption per capita · Per person employed · Ten largest historically · 19th century.

‎List of per capita nominal ... · ‎Distorted GDP-per-capita ..

Explanation:

What does your body do with the waste it does not need?

Answers

Answer:

Hello there, Goodmorning and God Bless...Here is your answer to your following question:

Water, some undigested pieces of food and general body waste are now going to the lower intestine. Bacteria, then join in to break up some of this and release some more nutrients including water and some vitamins that the body consumes.

Explanation:

I did not copy off of google y'know U3U

Can in also get brainlest too ;)

Explanation:

You remove waste as a gas (carbon dioxide), as a liquid (urine and sweat), and as a solid. Excretion is the process of removing wastes and excess water from the body. Recall that carbon dioxide travels through the blood and is transferred to the lungs where it is exhaled.

What needs to happen for recessive traits to be observed in an organism?

Answers

Answer:

For recessive traits to be observed, dominant genes must be absent.

Explanation:

There are 3 possibilities for the genes: AA, Aa, aa.

in both AA and Aa, there is a dominant gene present. If a dominant gene is present, it will always show the dominant trait.

In aa, there is no dominant gene present, and there are only recessive genes. Because of this, the recessive trait is observed!

using the diagram, explain in terms of cell division how the white Pine reproduces sexually.​

Answers

It looks to me like the pine cones and other pines are in some sort of group of plants. I think this word is called "gymnosperms" which also means a "naked seed". In conclusion, just like other gymnosperms, pine cones reproduce by sexual reproduction

Answer:

White pines reproduce sexually: their reproductive process requires both types of cell division. Because they form haploid gamete cells, meiosis must occur. Because of mitosis, the seeds grow into new plants.Explanation:

15 POINTS!!

Which of the following is the correct order for the nitrogen cycle beginning with nitrogen gas?

a nitrogen gas - nitrate — ammonium - nitrite
b nitrogen gas - nitrite -nitrate - ammonium
C nitrogen gas - ammonium - nitrite - nitrate
d nitrogen gas - ammonium - nitrate - nitrite

Answers

I think it’s C I’m not suurreee !

The nitrogen cycle which is converted to an intermediate, is generally used by the organism at certain levels, hence option c nitrogen gas, ammonium, nitrite, nitrate is correct.

What is the nitrogen cycle?

The nitrogen cycle in the biogeochemical cycle converts nitrogen into various chemical intermediates as it cycles into the air, terrestrial, and marine environments.

The nitrogen conversion processes occur through both biological and physical mechanisms. Fixation, ammonification, the first two steps, nitrification, and denitrification are all important processes in the nitrogen cycle.

The bulk of the Earth's atmosphere contains  (78%) majorly composed of atmospheric nitrogen, make the primary source of nitrogen.

Therefore, option c begins with nitrogen gas, ammonium, nitrite, and nitrate in the correct order.

Learn more about the nitrogen cycle, here:

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help plsss!!!

There are thousands of different
proteins being produced within the
cell. How does a cell 'know' which
proteins to produce?

A. The ribosomes produce the proteins by
communicatiing with the cell.
B. The DNA segments code for different protein
production.
C. All proteins are the same.

Answers

Answer:

I think its A...

Explanation:

Because a cell has to communicate with someone to identify the objects or things that goes inside it.

The ribosomes produce the proteins by communicating with the cell. The correct option is A.

What are ribosomes?

Ribosomes are tiny molecules made up of RNA and related proteins that are responsible for protein synthesis.

Proteins are required for many cellular activities such as emergency repairs and chemical process control.

Ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm or connected to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Ribosomes have two primary functions: message decoding and peptide bond formation.

The ribosomal subunits are two huge ribonucleoprotein particles of variable size that house these two activities.

Each subunit is made up of one or more ribosomal RNAs as well as numerous ribosomal proteins.

Ribosomes communicate with the cell to produce proteins.

Thus, the correct option is A.

For more details regarding ribosomes, visit:

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Put the following statements about a synapse in the correct order.
= Vesicles filled with neurotransmitters move to the end of the axonal terminal
= Neurotransmitters attach to the sodium channels on the dendrite.
= Action Potential reaches the Axonal terminal
= Sodium channels open
= Neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic cleft
= Sodium moves into the Dendrite
= Action potential travels through the dendrite

Answers

Answer:

Action Potential reaches the Axonal terminal

Vesicles filled with neurotransmitters move to the end of the axonal terminal

Neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic cleft

Neurotransmitters attach to the sodium channels on the dendrite.

Sodium channels open

Sodium moves into the Dendrite

Action potential travels through the dendrite

Explanation:

The process of transmission of action potential across a synapse ( a junction between two neurons) begins with the arrival of an action potential from the presynaptic neuron. The steps are given below:

Action Potential reaches the axonal terminal of the presynaptic neuron

Vesicles filled with neurotransmitters move to the end of the axonal terminal of the presynaptic neuron

Neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic cleft

Neurotransmitters attach to the sodium channels on the dendrite of the postsynaptic neuron

Sodium channels open

Sodium moves into the dendrite of the postsynaptic neuron.

Action potential travels through the dendrite towards an effector or another neuron.

If high tide occurs at 6 am one morning, then the follow low tide will occur ________ hours later.


A. 24

B. 18

C. 6

D. 12

Answers

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

Please mark brainliest.

c. 6 in most places there are two high tides and two low tides in 24 hours so divide by 4 every 6 hours theres a high or low tide

Pollination by birds is called

Answers

Answer:

ORNITHOPHILY

Explanation:

When pollination is by birds, it's called Ornithophily.

(hummingbirds and sunbirds could be an example)

brainliest would be appreciated :)

Answer: Ornithophily

Explanation:

How many cells are in the human body?

Answers

Answer:

Around 30 trillion cells!

Explanation:

a.
. When cells break down food molecules, energy
is temporarily stored in ATP molecules.
b. is released entirely as body heat into the environment.
c. explodes..
d. causes excitation of electrons in chlorophyll molecules.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which of the following is the best example of circadian rhythm?

High altitudes increase the amount of red blood cells produced in the body.
Lab mice kept in constant darkness show a daily pattern of behavior.
Large cats, like lions and tigers, sleep more than 18 hours a day.
Some birds can sense changes in Earth's magnetic field.

Answers

Answer: Lab mice kept in constant darkness show a daily pattern of behavior

Explanation: A circadian rhythm is the bodies inner clock that lets us know what to do when

Also I got the question correct

Circadian basically is the internal clock of the body. The correct answer is option C that tells us about the timings for which the animals are sleeping.

What is the basic type that is in between the circadian rhythm ?

It is called as the sleep wake order in which the type of the circadian rhythm which tells us about the timings for which they are sleeping and awake.

Large cats, like lions and tigers, sleep more than 18 hours a day. It is timing for which animals are sleeping along with what timing animals are  just awake with their time basically to get awakened with that the time for which they are having appetite as well.

A circadian rhythm or  a circadian cycle that is  natural that is a  internal process which regulates sleep–wake cycle as well repeats  though roughly  in every all  24 hours. It only refers to process which originates in an organism , responds to environment.

Learn more about circadian rhythm at :

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Two atoms of uranium that differ in their numbers of neutrons are called

Answers

They are called isotopes, Uranium.


Hopes this helps :)

what happens if diaphragm is not there in the body?​

Answers

Answer:

The organism cant breathe.

Explanation:

With no diaphragm you will die. If there is no diaphragm in the body, the breathing will stop, which leads to death.

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