Explanation:
Discrimination against blacks linked to dehumanization, study finds
Crude historical depictions of African Americans as ape-like may have disappeared from mainstream U.S. culture, but research presented in a new paper by psychologists at Stanford, Pennsylvania State University and the University of California-Berkeley reveals that many Americans subconsciously associate blacks with apes.
In addition, the findings show that society is more likely to condone violence against black criminal suspects as a result of its broader inability to accept African Americans as fully human, according to the researchers.
Co-author Jennifer Eberhardt, a Stanford associate professor of psychology who is black, said she was shocked by the results, particularly since they involved subjects born after Jim Crow and the civil rights movement. "This was actually some of the most depressing work I have done," she said. "This shook me up. You have suspicions when you do the workintuitionsyou have a hunch. But it was hard to prepare for how strong [the black-ape association] washow we were able to pick it up every time."
The paper, "Not Yet Human: Implicit Knowledge, Historical Dehumanization and Contemporary Consequences," is the result of a series of six previously unpublished studies conducted by Eberhardt, Pennsylvania State University psychologist Phillip Atiba Goff (the lead author and a former student of Eberhardt's) and Matthew C. Jackson and Melissa J. Williams, graduate students at Penn State and Berkeley, respectively. The paper is scheduled to appear Feb. 7 in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, which is published by the American Psychological Association.
The research took place over six years at Stanford and Penn State under Eberhardt's supervision. It involved mostly white male undergraduates. In a series of studies that subliminally flashed black or white male faces on a screen for a fraction of a second to "prime" the students, researchers found subjects could identify blurry ape drawings much faster after they were primed with black faces than with white faces. The researchers consistently discovered a black-ape association even if the young adults said they knew nothing about its historical connotations. The connection was made only with African American faces; the paper's third study failed to find an ape association with other non-white groups, such as Asians. Despite such race-specific findings, the researchers stressed that dehumanization and animal imagery have been used for centuries to justify violence against many oppressed groups.
"n't think it's intentional, but when people learn about human evolution, they walk away with a notion that people of African descent are closer to apes than people of European descent. When people think of a civilized person, a white man comes to mind."
Consequences of socially endorsed violence
In the paper's fifth study, the researchers subliminally primed 115 white male undergraduates with words associated with either apes (such as "monkey," "chimp," "gorilla") or big cats (such as "lion," "tiger," "panther"). The latter was used as a control because both images are associated with violence and Africa, Eberhardt said. The subjects then watched a two-minute video clip, similar to the television program COPS, depicting several police officers violently beating a man of undetermined race. A mugshot of either a white or a black man was shown at the beginning of th words than with big cat words. "Taken together, this suggests that implicit knowledge of a Black-ape association led to marked differences in participants' judgments of Black criminal suspects," the researchers write.
Which is the process by which a gas changes to a solid?
deposition
evaporation
freezing
sublimation
Answer:
Deposition
Explanation:
Please give brainliest.
Answer:
The answer is deposition! :D
Explanation:
how does john green refute those euro-centric explainations
bro
happy birthday
to whoevers birthday it is
even if its not your birthday
happy birthday
What are the five pillars of faith for Muslims?
First one to answer gets 30 points
And brainliest answer...if you’re right
Answer:
Profession of Faith . The belief that "There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God" is central to Islam. ...
Prayer.
Alms
Fasting
Pilgrimage
Explanation:
Answer:
shahada
salah
zakah
saum
Hajj
4. In which of the following ways was the Vietnam War different from previous wars for U.S. soldiers
A. The U.S. soldiers had the advantage of knowing their terrain.
b. The enemy employed guerrilla tactics that frustrated the U.S. soldiers.
c. The U.S. soldiers were fighting against the largest army they had ever faced.
d. The enemy had the same number of high-powered weapons as the U.S. military.
Answer: The Vietnam War was different than any other war that the United States had fought to that point.The major enemy for the US was more of a guerrilla organization that did not fight traditional battles. This was also different than other US wars because it was not a war to take territory.
Explanation:
does the constitution support the freedom in the declaration of independence?
Answer:
no
because
constitution is a book which contain rules and regulations
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
because it is a paper for peoples freedom and independence
Which statement about the Prohibition era is true?
a. many people stopped the consumption of alcohol.
b. it led to a culture of hip flasks, speakeasies, and cocktail parties.
c. it led to a huge drop in crime rates of the 1920's.
d. it led to a revival or traditional american values.
first to answer gets brainliest
A if it's wrong sorry I'm usually good at world history I'm not shut the says with history but if I get it wrong all about Indian how many chances do you get or is this a test
why is it said that the President represents all Americans
Answer:
because he is american citezen
Explanation:
Several incidents of racism in the film indicate that, at least originally, many in the North were not fighting the war in support of justice for blacks. Lincoln's Second Inaugural tells us that the goals of the war had changed by 1864. What was the change and why did that change come about?
Answer:
According to Lincoln's second inaugural speech, the reasons for the war ceased to be about the cause of slaves and became about the need for each part of the country to want to triumph over the other. This happened because the quarrel took longer and took a larger proportion than expected.
Explanation:
Lincoln states that the war was started using slaves and their liberation as the main attraction and reason for such a devastating conflict to start. However, everyone believed that the war would be quick, but it took on too great proportions, took too long. During that time, the cause of the slaves could have been resolved quickly, but the war became a dispute of strength and power between the two parts of the country. The war continued with the objective of one party showing itself triumphant over the other, showing its power and its capacity to dominate.
URGENT NEEDS TO BE DONE BY TODAY!!!!!!!!!!!!! Drawing a Conclusion Was the boycott by the colonists successful? Explain in a paragraph.
How might you feel if you were someone who lived in Athens, but who could not be a citizen and participate in the world’s first democracy? How do you think you might be able to contribute to society in a fulfilling and rewarding way? 200 words length please
Answer:
The Athenian definition of “citizens” was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens.
Explanation:
What did similar housing suggest about the society of the Indus Valley
A. Rigid social structure
B. Little social class difference
C. Slaves were on top of the social hierarchy
D. Warriors ruled society
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Probably Little social class difference because if everyone had similar houses they couldn't show different wealth classes.A common element among all the river valley civilizations was:
1. irrigation systems that moved water to crops and settlements
2. developed plumbing systems
3. developed written materials
4. the worship of leaders as gods
Answer:
1. because back in the day there was no toilets they had to dig holes
Explanation:
The image above represents which type of landform
O Island
O Peninsula
O Archipelago
O Canal
One of the accomplishments of Indian civilization was
a) Cell phones
b) The printing press
c) Credit cards
d) Medical advancements (setting of bones)
Answer:
I think d I could be wrong tho
Use the list below to answer the question.
What is the BEST title for this list? ?
•Corrupt public officials
•Industrialized economy
•Increased immigration
A. The Results of a Depression on the Financial System
B. Factors That Influenced the Growth of Political Machines
C. The Effects of GovernmentImposed Regulations
D. Factors That Led to the Creation of Political Parties
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A
Put this in order please
US Constitution-
American Revolutionary War-
Jamestown, Virginia
Articles of Confederation
Magna Carta
Declaration of Independence
Answer:
magna carta, declaration of independence, rev. war, constitution, Jamestown, articles of confed.
What accusation did Vanzetti make against the prosecuting attorney, Mr. Katzmann?
Answer:
Vanzetti accused Mr. Katzmann of supporting the juror's prejudice and passion against him and Sacco. This reveals that Vanzetti believes that Mr. Katzmann "agitated" the "passion" of the judge's prejudice of his political views and principles, which affected the decision making of the trial.
Explanation:
What naval strategy did Germany find most successful?
Answer:
the wolf pack strategy
Can someone help wit this question? please answer it. Don't just take my points. I dont cope with the c**. 9 ( Friend me if u want) XD
What power does a nation have now/once its independence?
Answer:
They have the power to levy war, make peace, make alliances with foreign nations, ect and to do anything else that independent states have the right to do.
Explanation:
this should help
Supreme Court justice definition
6. The U.S. stayed out of WWI for three years. Which of the following was
NOT a reason that the U.S. finally joined WWI?*
1 point
Protect U.S. loans in Europe
Stop submarine warfare
Revenge for the Zimmerman Note
O Defend the Hungarian Archduke's assassination
Answer:
Defend the Hungarian Archduke's assassination
Explanation:
Please help, I really need this
Answer:
1-C
2-E
3-F
4-H
5-G
6-D
7-A
8-I
9-B
Explanation:I hope thats right correct me if im wrong
How can a combination of
creative and critical
thinking
help you solve problems?
True or False: Popular Sovereignty was popular among southerners because it was a strategy to get around the Missouri Compromise *
Answer:
This is true
Explanation:
I just know that.
What does the camera obscura show about Muslim contributions to scholarship?
Muslim scholars improved on past ideas and developed new ones.
Muslim scholars focused mainly on translating the works of Greeks into Arabic.
Inventions by Muslim scholars were intended to improve their practice of Islam.
Inventions by Muslim scholars were focused on mathematical applications.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Muslim scholars are known for improving old creations, another thing i figured out was the fact that the camera obscura was worked on for a long time by many diffrent people and cultures.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
got it right on edge
Young Black boys must be bombarded with positive messages to counter the negativity that greets them in American society
Answer:
um...what
Explanation:
How was Versailles used to legitimize the rule of the French king?
Why do you think the barons would
prefer a young boy to take the throne
over an adult?
Answer:
because a young boy has a full life ahead and a adult has lived life and could be close to death
3. Nomadic tribes on
allowed for trade and
protection along the road exchange for tariffs.
Answer:
tyddrtdg
Explanation:
How did both the Maya and Inca adapt to their physical environments in order to successfully develop agriculture?
O The Mayas built chinampas for farming and the Incas built terraces for farming.
The Incas built chinampas for farming and the Mayas built terraces for farming.
O The Mayas built chinampas for farming and the Incas used crop rotation for farming.
The Incas used slash and burn and the Mayas built terraces for farming.
Answer:
i think its b but i might be wrong
Explanation:
Answer:
The Mayas built chinampas for farming and the Incas used crop rotation.
Explanation:
Both these farming tribes helped each other and now that has adapted how we farm today.