For a public speech, you might be giving, you should do all of the following EXCEPT come in fashionably late. Hence, the correct option is (d) come in fashionably late.
Public speaking is a powerful tool for communicating with others. The impact of your speech is determined by your level of planning and preparation. When you are preparing for a public speech, there are certain things that you must do, and certain things you should avoid. In preparing for your speech, consider your audience, topic, and location.
In order to prepare well for public speaking, you must do the following things: Research your topic thoroughly and ensure that you have all the facts to support your message. Practice your speech several times and rehearse in front of an audience. Dress professionally so that you can command attention and respect when you step on stage.
Be honest with your audience. Don't misrepresent your position or exaggerate your arguments. However, you should not come in fashionably late. Arrive early so that you can settle in and prepare yourself mentally for the presentation. Arriving late can be a distraction for the audience, and it shows a lack of respect for their time. Hence, the correct option is (d) come in fashionably late.
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In the Libet experiment asking participants to identify when they felt a will or urge to move (time W), there was measurable brain activity before this feeling was consciously experienced. This is important to the neuroscientific argument against free will in that if brain activity precedes the conscious experience of willing, which in turn precedes an action A, it, and not W, may be the real cause of A. True False Question 40 0.5 pts Physicalism maintains that there is only one fundamental substance, namely, physical matter or energy changing within space-time, in a manner that is best described by the laws of physics. O True False Question 39 1 pts Which of the following statements about compatibilism (soft determinism) defined by W. T Stace is false? An action caused by an addiction is not free. People are morally responsible for the actions that flow from their desires. People are not free to act against their desires. Free actions have their causes inside of us, while unfree actions have their causes external to us.
The assertion that "if brain activity precedes the conscious experience of willing, which in turn precedes an action A, it, and not W, may be the real cause of A" is accurate. The reason why this is important to the neuroscientific argument against free will is that the free will theory states that humans are in full control of their decisions without any influence or interference.
However, this is not entirely true because measurable brain activity happens before a person is consciously aware of his/her decision, meaning that the brain can influence the decision that is made.
Physicalism maintains that there is only one fundamental substance, namely, physical matter or energy changing within space-time, in a manner that is best described by the laws of physics. This statement is True.
Compatibilism (soft determinism) defined by W. T Stace is a philosophical theory that reconciles the idea of free will and determinism. It claims that free will and determinism can coexist and aren't mutually exclusive.
The adage "An action brought about by an addiction is not free" is untrue. Compatibilism argues that free actions have their causes inside of us, while unfree actions have their causes external to us. This means that actions caused by addiction are free and the person can still be held morally responsible for them. The statement that is false is "People are not free to act against their desires."
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What is the original source from which all came into being? Zeus Poseidon Chaos Titans
According to Greek mythology, the original source from which all came into being is Chaos.
What is Chaos in Greek mythology?
In Greek mythology, Chaos refers to the original void that existed before everything else. Chaos was the very first thing that existed, according to Hesiod's Theogony, and it gave birth to the universe's initial deities and concepts.
Zeus, Poseidon, and the Titans are some of the gods and deities that are said to have been created by Chaos. Chaos, on the other hand, isn't just a primordial being in Greek mythology; it's also the void from which all things originated. According to some accounts, even the universe emerged from Chaos.
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many white southerners wished to restrict African American freedoms, as the authors of The American Promise explain in chapter 16. Referring to The American Promise and primary source evidence assigned in this module, what methods did white southerners employ during Reconstruction to restrict African Americans' freedom?
After the American Civil War, white Southerners wished to restrict African American freedoms. This was accomplished through the utilization of various tactics.
Following the Civil War, white Southerners employed several strategies to restrict African American freedom. These are explained below:
Black codes: Black codes were a series of laws enacted by several Southern states that aimed to restrict African Americans' rights, as well as the capacity to move freely, work, and access educational opportunities. These laws were aimed at ensuring that African Americans remained in a subservient position and served as a workforce for Southern whites.
Jim Crow laws: Jim Crow laws were enacted in the post-Reconstruction era to formalize segregationist laws and ensure that white supremacy was upheld. Such laws were implemented in order to preserve the so-called "separate but equal" doctrine, which maintained that the races could remain segregated but still receive equal treatment.
Poll taxes and literacy tests: Poll taxes and literacy tests were two tactics used to restrict African Americans' voting rights. In most cases, African Americans were excluded from voting due to these policies, despite their eligibility to vote. These policies also included the grandfather clause, which permitted white individuals to vote without meeting the voting standards as long as their ancestors had voted before 1867.Violence: Violence was a common tactic used to intimidate African Americans and curtail their freedoms. Mob lynchings, Ku Klux Klan violence, and other forms of violence were often utilized to achieve these goals.
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A special health care policy attracts mostly those with chronic
health conditions and hardly anyone else. This illustrates the
problem of
a. Moral hazard
b. Adverse selection
c. Both of these
The special health care policy that attracts mainly those with chronic health conditions and hardly anyone else illustrates the problem of adverse selection.
Adverse selection is a situation where the sellers (insurers) have less information compared to buyers (policyholders) about the item being sold. This scenario is what the question is explaining in this case.
Chronic health conditions are very costly to treat;
therefore, most people who buy insurance are those with chronic health conditions.
The insurers are left with a smaller number of healthy people who purchase the insurance policy, which affects the insurer's ability to pay for the health care of the chronically ill policyholders.
The issue arises since the healthy people will not buy a policy as they feel they don't need it, leaving the insurers with a group of high-risk individuals who buy insurance, causing adverse selection.
The special health care policy that attracts mainly those with chronic health conditions and hardly anyone else illustrates the problem of adverse selection.
Adverse selection is a situation where the sellers (insurers) have less information compared to buyers (policyholders) about the item being sold. This scenario is what the question is explaining in this case. Chronic health conditions are very costly to treat; therefore, most people who buy insurance are those with chronic health conditions.
The insurers are left with a smaller number of healthy people who purchase the insurance policy, which affects the insurer's ability to pay for the health care of the chronically ill policyholders.
The issue arises since the healthy people will not buy a policy as they feel they don't need it, leaving the insurers with a group of high-risk individuals who buy insurance, causing adverse selection.
This issue leads to a situation where the insurer is forced to charge more in premiums to cover the cost of providing health care to the high-risk group.
To summarize, the problem of adverse selection occurs when one party has less information compared to the other party. It arises in the health care insurance industry when insurers are left with a small number of healthy individuals purchasing the insurance policy, leading to high premiums.
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Briefly explain the difference between the terms "dramatic literature" and "theatre."
Dramatic literature refers to a type of literature that is written and meant to be performed by actors in a theatre in front of an audience.
On the other hand, Theatre refers to a performance art that makes use of speech, movement, and gesture to tell a story or convey a message to an audience. Dramatic literature is a specific form of literature that is written to be performed on stage by actors in front of an audience. Dramatic literature is made up of plays that are written to tell a story, convey a message, or express the playwright's point of view. It includes plays from different genres, including comedy, tragedy, and historical plays.
Theatre, on the other hand, refers to the art of staging a performance before a live audience. It involves the use of speech, movement, and gestures to tell a story or convey a message to an audience. Theatre can include performances such as plays, musicals, operas, and ballets, as well as other types of live performances like comedy shows, magic shows, and circuses.
The difference between dramatic literature and theatre is that dramatic literature is the written work that is used in theatre, while theatre is the live performance of dramatic literature or other types of performances. Dramatic literature is a specific type of literature, while theatre is a broad category that encompasses many different types of live performances.
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Freud's theories on personality and human development are quite controversial because of their heavy focus on sex and they contain gender biases. However, discuss what aspects of Freud's theories do you think make sense? What aspects do you disagree with? Please explain your reasons for your opinion. Please identify at least two examples to support your explanations.
Why is it that thoughts, feelings and behaviors that are simply atypical or unusual would not necessarily signify the presence of a psychological disorder? Explain what this means? Explain what would make something a psychological disorder. Provide an example of a behavior that is atypical but not necessarily disordered.
Freud's theories on personality and human development are controversial due to their heavy emphasis on gender bias and sex. However, a few aspects of Freud's theories are worth noting and comprehending, despite their limitations.
Freud's concept of the unconscious mind is one of his most significant contributions. According to Freud, our unconscious mind is filled with feelings, thoughts, and desires that we are unaware of, yet it has a powerful influence on our behavior.
Freud's theory of psychosexual development focuses heavily on sex and gender bias. He believed that childhood encounters and events in one's life determined a person's personality and preferences in life. Also, Freud's Oedipus Complex and Electra Complex are questioned as they are primarily dependent on male and female models of personality development.
These are problematic aspects of Freud's theories as they are gendered and difficult to generalize to the entire population. Psychological disorders refer to a group of mental health conditions that affect an individual's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in a way that impairs their ability to function effectively in their everyday life.
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Which of the following organizations was compatiable with the thinking of DuBois and not Washington?
Write a 400-500 word Argumentative Essay, taking a clear
argumentative position on the of the follow question: Should
providing up to six weeks paid vacation time be a requirement for
employers of off
Providing up to six weeks paid vacation time should be a requirement for employers of all full-time employees. This essay will argue in favor of this position and provide reasons and evidence to support this argument.
Employees are the backbone of any organization. In order to ensure that employees remain motivated and productive, they must be given adequate time to rest and rejuvenate. It is well known that vacations are an excellent way to achieve this goal. However, many employers do not provide sufficient paid vacation time to their employees. This is an injustice that must be corrected.
By mandating that all employers provide up to six weeks of paid vacation time, we can ensure that employees are well-rested, healthy, and productive.
The first reason why providing up to six weeks of paid vacation time should be mandatory is that it will reduce stress and burnout. Employees who work long hours without adequate rest are more likely to experience high levels of stress. This can lead to a range of negative health outcomes, including heart disease, stroke, and mental health problems.
By providing employees with paid vacation time, employers can help to alleviate these problems. This, in turn, will result in a healthier and more productive workforce.The second reason why providing up to six weeks of paid vacation time should be mandatory is that it will increase job satisfaction. Employees who feel that their employer cares about their well-being are more likely to be satisfied with their job. This can lead to increased loyalty and productivity. When employees are given sufficient paid vacation time, they are more likely to feel valued and respected.
This, in turn, can lead to higher levels of engagement and job satisfaction.
Finally, mandating that employers provide up to six weeks of paid vacation time is not only good for employees, but also for the economy as a whole. When employees are well-rested and healthy, they are more productive. This, in turn, leads to economic growth and prosperity. Additionally, when employees are given sufficient paid vacation time, they are more likely to spend money on leisure activities, which can stimulate the economy.
To conclude, providing up to six weeks paid vacation time should be a requirement for employers of all full-time employees. Doing so will reduce stress and burnout, increase job satisfaction, and stimulate the economy. Therefore, it is in the best interests of everyone to make this a mandatory requirement for all employers.
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What are your insights and reflection in the book of "Marcel's
conception of hope"
Marcel’s conception of hope was that it is a way of seeing the world, even in the midst of suffering, pain, and loss.
He argued that even in the darkest of circumstances we can still hold onto the idea of possibility, that something better could come of the situation. Through hope, we can buoy one another up and prevent despair from taking root.
He also saw hope as a way of connecting with one another and building a sense of community, as it brings out our better selves and encourages us to do things for the benefit of one another. Through hope, we are more driven to take action, more resilient, more open to change, and willing to imagine new possibilities.
I find myself reflecting on my own experiences with hope throughout the book and how my own life has been impacted by choosing to remain hopeful. Through hope, I have been able to find strength to confront difficult times, to press on despite setbacks, and to believe in a better future. In times of despair, it has often been hope that has been my great salve and has kept me persevering.
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From the Schor reading, American children are estimated to
spend
Over five hours per day with media
Over eight hours per day with media
Over 2 hours per day with media
Over 4 hours per day with media
American children are estimated to spend over eight hours per day with media, according to the Schor reading.
From the Schor reading, American children are estimated to spend over eight hours per day with media. This includes various forms of media consumption such as television, movies, video games, and internet use. The extensive amount of time children spend with media is a growing concern as it impacts their physical, cognitive, and social development. Excessive media exposure has been associated with sedentary behavior, decreased physical activity, obesity, decreased academic performance, and social isolation.
The significant amount of time spent with media can have both positive and negative effects. On one hand, media can provide educational content, promote creativity, and facilitate social connections. On the other hand, excessive media use can lead to negative outcomes, such as decreased face-to-face interactions, exposure to violent or inappropriate content, and a sedentary lifestyle.
To address this issue, it is important for parents, educators, and policymakers to promote healthy media habits and encourage a balanced approach to media consumption. This includes setting limits on screen time, monitoring the content children engage with, and providing alternative activities such as outdoor play, reading, and social interactions. Additionally, promoting media literacy skills and critical thinking can help children navigate and make informed choices about the media they consume.
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Question 63 Which of the following best describes this scenario: A friend recently suffered the loss of a close family member and is talking through what she is feeling with you. Problem-focused coping Emotion-focused coping Positive social support 1 pts Negative social support
The scenario described where a friend is talking through her feelings after the loss of a close family member best aligns with emotion-focused coping.
Emotion-focused coping refers to strategies individuals employ to manage and regulate their emotional responses to stressful or difficult situations. In this scenario, the friend is engaging in conversation and expressing her emotions related to the loss of a loved one.
By talking through her feelings, she is actively addressing and processing her emotions, seeking support, and attempting to make sense of her grief. This approach aims to regulate and express emotions, seek validation, and find comfort in discussing and exploring one's feelings.
Problem-focused coping, on the other hand, involves taking direct action to solve or address the underlying problem causing distress. In this scenario, the focus is primarily on emotional expression and seeking support rather than actively solving the problem related to the loss.
Positive social support refers to receiving empathy, understanding, and assistance from others during challenging times. It can be present in the scenario if the friend is receiving comfort and understanding from the person she is talking to.
Negative social support, in contrast, involves receiving unsupportive or detrimental responses from others, which is not evident in the scenario described.
Overall, the best description of the scenario is emotion-focused coping, as the friend is primarily engaging in emotional expression and seeking support to cope with her loss.
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Carly is 8 years‐old and fully integrated in a regular grade three classroom. Carly can speak single words, but largely communicates using a special book that allows her to make requests. When misunderstood, Carly can become very frustrated.
Carly’s math and reading skills are delayed compared to her same age peers. In addition, Carly presents with fine motor deficits and often becomes upset when engaging in writing or printing tasks.
Over the past few weeks her English teacher has noticed that she will become uncooperative when asked to complete activities at her desk. This is exhibited by her banging on her desk, throwing her printing work on the floor, and refusing to complete the activity. Her behaviour is distracting to other students in the class and she is not easily redirected. Her teacher has tried reassuring or comforting her; when that has not worked the teacher has also tried sending Carly to meet with the vice-principal. Neither scenario has resulted in any significant change in behaviour.
When not doing work, Carly enjoys time on the computer, listening to music, and climbing the jungle gym at recess.
is behavior problematic? does it warrant intervention?
Carly's behavior is problematic and warrants intervention due to its disruptive nature and negative impact on her own learning and the learning environment of the classroom.
behavior, as described, involves banging on her desk, throwing her printing work on the floor, and refusing to complete activities. These actions not only disrupt the learning environment but also indicate a level of frustration and difficulty in engaging with the assigned tasks. Carly's communication challenges and delayed math and reading skills may contribute to her frustration and difficulty in expressing herself effectively. It is important to address these issues to ensure Carly's educational progress and emotional well-being.
Intervention is necessary to support Carly in managing her frustrations and developing appropriate coping mechanisms. A multi-faceted approach can be taken, involving collaboration between Carly, her teacher, special education professionals, and potentially other relevant specialists. This approach may include:
1. **Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA)**: Conducting an FBA to understand the underlying factors triggering Carly's challenging behavior. This assessment can help identify potential antecedents, consequences, and patterns of her behavior.
2. **Individualized Education Program (IEP)**: Collaborating with Carly's parents and a multidisciplinary team to develop an IEP that addresses her specific needs, including communication strategies, assistive technology, and accommodations for her fine motor deficits.
3. **Positive Behavior Support (PBS)**: Implementing a PBS plan that focuses on teaching Carly alternative ways to communicate her frustrations and express her needs effectively. This may involve using visual supports, augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems, and social skills training.
4. **Sensory Supports**: Identifying and implementing sensory supports that may help Carly regulate her emotions and maintain attention during desk-based activities. This could involve providing alternative seating options, fidget tools, or sensory breaks.
5. **Collaboration and Communication**: Regular collaboration and communication between Carly's teacher, support staff, and parents to ensure consistency in strategies and interventions across different environments.
6. **Curriculum Modifications**: Modifying the curriculum and instructional strategies to cater to Carly's unique learning needs and provide appropriate scaffolding to address her delayed math and reading skills.
It is essential to implement these interventions with empathy, patience, and understanding to create a supportive and inclusive learning environment for Carly. Continuous monitoring and assessment of the effectiveness of interventions will allow for adjustments and refinements as needed to maximize Carly's progress and well-being.
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*What does an ideal late adulthood stage look like for you (i.e., what would you like your life to be like)? Do you believe you will achieve this? What does life look like for the elderly people in your life (grandparents, neighbors, etc)?
An ideal late adulthood stage for an individual is to live a life free of financial concerns and health complications while maintaining strong relationships with family and friends. In this stage, people should have the ability to pursue their interests and hobbies, travel to new places, and maintain their independence as much as possible. For instance, they can engage in volunteer activities, engage in educational pursuits, and spend quality time with family and friends.
To achieve this, an individual should have saved enough money for their retirement, invested in a good health care plan, and cultivated strong social connections over the years. Life for the elderly people in the community looks different from one another. Some elderly people remain independent and active while others may experience health challenges that prevent them from doing what they enjoy. As a result, elderly people's daily activities include visiting doctors for regular check-ups, taking medications as prescribed, and engaging in activities that support their physical and cognitive wellbeing. Grandparents may spend time with their grandchildren, sharing their knowledge, and experiences, and creating memories.
However, they may also need help with daily activities such as grocery shopping and transportation and may require the assistance of a caregiver to help them remain independent. Neighbors, on the other hand, may engage in activities that promote their social well-being, such as participating in community events, volunteering, and meeting new people. Overall, life in late adulthood depends on various factors such as health, social connections, financial status, and individual preferences. However, it is essential to make an effort to remain independent, maintain strong social connections, and pursue activities that promote well-being.
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At a party where 50 invited guests are celebrating his release from prison after serving 5 years for grand larceny, Barney Rubble sees the lawyer who represented him at his trial, Fred Flintstone. After greeting each other, Fred tells Barney that he wishes he could have done a better job for him. Barney tells Fred that he was a good lawyer and "I would definitely use you again." Fred asks Barney how he is managing and if he has a job. Barney tells Fred "Well, I'm working on something now that should take care of all my money problems, but I can't tell you what it is right now." Barney leaves Fred to go into the hallway where his wife, Betty, is hanging up the coat of one of the party guests. Barney goes over to his wife and tells her in a low voice, "Fred was just asking me about my plans. I almost told him about the scheme I'm getting into." When Betty asks, "What scheme?" Barney replies, "Look you're my wife and I know you'll never double cross me but Mr. Slate, out neighbor, and I just acquired a printing press and some treasury plates." He then winks and seeing Mr. Slate by the fireplace, goes over to him. As Barney is talking to Mr. Slate, Barney's minister, Rev, Al Rockton comes over to the two men and congratulates Barney on getting out of prison." I certainly hope you have seen the light and have turned your life around," the minister save Barney introduces Rev. Rockton to Mr. Slate. "Don't mind Slate, Reverend, he's Jewish." Rev. Rockton tells Barney that while Slate may not believe the same things they do, he is still one of God's children. Mr. Slate thanks Rev. Rockton and in a moment of conscience, he tells Rockton what he and Barney are up to. Barney feels bad and also confesses to the minister. Rockton tells them to seek forgiveness. He then tells them that a good penance for them would be to live as poor men for one month, which they do. One month later, Barney and Slate are arrested for counterfeiting, a felony punishable by up to 15 years in prison. Right after they are indicted, Slate takes a plea where he pleads guilty to petit larceny in exchange for a sentence of probation with the condition that he testify against Barney at Barney's trial. At Barney's trial, the DA wants to use all the communications recited above against Barney and, since Mr. Slate is now in a coma in a hospital, wishes to introduce the transcript of the plea Slate took against Barney. Barney is now represented by another attorney, Perry Maystone, who objects to the evidence claiming they are privileged communications and the transcript is hearsay. Discuss the issues involved, what privileges, if any, applies to each statement and whether or not the transcript is admissible against Barney. How should the court rule on the objection and give your reasons for your decision? DO NOT
The communications recited above involve confidential communications between an attorney and his client. The communications include a conversation between Fred Flintstone and Barney Rubble, who was represented by Flintstone, regarding his legal representation during his trial for grand larceny.
The conversations between Barney Rubble and his wife, Betty Rubble, regarding his future plans are confidential communications between husband and wife. Barney Rubble also had a conversation with Rev. Al Rockton that concerned his faith, which is confidential as well. Lastly, Barney had a conversation with Mr. Slate, who revealed their fraudulent activity.
Here are the issues involved, the privileges, if any, apply to each statement, and whether or not the transcript is admissible against Barney.
Issues Involved: Should the conversation between Barney Rubble and Fred Flintstone be considered privileged communication and admissible in court? Do confidential communications between a husband and wife apply to Barney's conversation with his wife, Betty Rubble, regarding his future plans?I s Barney's conversation with Rev.
Al Rockton confidential communication and thus inadmissible?Is Mr. Slate's statement about Barney's fraudulent activity, which he revealed after his plea, admissible against Barney?Privileges: Privileges are given to certain confidential communications to encourage people to speak openly and freely.
Here are the privileges that may apply to each statement: Attorney-client privilege: A privilege that prevents the lawyer from disclosing confidential communications between the attorney and client unless the client consents to its disclosure, the attorney is compelled to testify, or if the attorney-client relationship is not established.
Marital privilege: A privilege that prevents a spouse from testifying against his/her spouse regarding confidential communications made during the marriage. Clergy-penitent privilege: A privilege that protects confidential communications between a penitent and a member of the clergy made during a religious ceremony.
Hearsay: A statement made outside the court to prove the truth of the matter asserted. The transcript of Slate's plea: Admissible Evidence Discussion:
1. Barney's conversation with Fred Flintstone: It is a privileged communication between attorney and client that is confidential and inadmissible in court. Flintstone cannot disclose confidential information about his client's legal representation unless it falls under an exception.
2. Barney's conversation with Betty Rubble:It is a confidential communication between husband and wife that is privileged and inadmissible in court unless the client waives the privilege.
3. Barney's conversation with Rev. Al Rockton:It is a confidential communication between a penitent and a member of the clergy that is privileged and inadmissible in court.
4. Mr. Slate's statement about Barney's fraudulent activity:It is hearsay and inadmissible in court unless it falls under an exception or is a party admission. The statement is not admissible under the party admission exception because Mr. Slate cannot be cross-examined as he is in a coma and is unable to testify.
The Court's Ruling:The court should rule in favor of Perry Maystone's objection, as the conversations between Barney and Fred, Betty, and the Reverend are privileged and confidential and therefore inadmissible in court. Mr. Slate's statement is hearsay and also inadmissible, as it falls under none of the exceptions.
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True or False
QUESTION 14 The overall effect of extinction is a decrease in the frequency of reinforcement. True False QUESTION 15 Task analysis is the first step in engaging in chaining. True False
14. The given statement, "The overall effect of extinction is a decrease in the frequency of reinforcement" is true because extinction involves withholding reinforcement, which reduces the occurrence of the behavior being extinguished.
15. The given statement, "Task analysis is the first step in engaging in chaining" is true because task analysis breaks down complex skills into smaller steps, providing a clear sequence for implementing chaining procedures.
QUESTION 14: The overall effect of extinction is indeed a decrease in the frequency of reinforcement. Extinction involves the removal or withholding of reinforcement following a behavior, which leads to a decrease in the likelihood of that behavior occurring in the future. When a behavior is no longer reinforced, it becomes less frequent over time as the association between the behavior and the reinforcing consequence weakens. Extinction is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology and is used to reduce unwanted behaviors and encourage behavior change.
QUESTION 15: Task analysis is indeed the first step in engaging in chaining. Chaining is a behavioral technique used to teach complex skills by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable steps or components. Task analysis involves analyzing the target skill or behavior and identifying its individual steps or components. By breaking down the skill into smaller parts, it becomes easier to teach and reinforce each step sequentially, leading to the successful acquisition of the complete skill through chaining. Task analysis allows for a systematic approach to teaching complex behaviors and facilitates the development of appropriate instructional strategies and supports.
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A(n) sample is one in which every person in the population being studied is assured an equal chance of being included. a. random b. snowball c. consistent d. all of the above 21. Fred has been hired to conduct consumer research for the Chrysler Corporation. They are interested in finding if the population in Detroit prefers Chryslers or Toyotas. Fred has drawn his sample from the union membership lists of the Chrysler Corporation and has concluded that people in Detroit overwhelmingly prefer Chryslers to Toyotas. His research is an example of misrepresentation because Fred a. asked biased questions b. chose a biased sample c. listed biased choices d. discarded undesirable results 22. Mattie has volunteered at the local crisis center. While she is participating as a volunteer, she is given permission to gather data on the number of women who report being abused, and the number of women who later participated in counseling. Mattie is using as a method of gathering data. a. structure interviews b. secondary analysis c. content analysis d. participant observation 23. Higher education leads to greater earnings over a lifetime. In this example "higher education" is a. an independent variable b. a dependent variable c. a random sample d. spurious variable 20.
1. A random sample is one in which every person in the population being studied is assured an equal chance of being included. Therefore, the correct option is a. random.
2. Mattie is using participant observation as a method of gathering data. Therefore, the correct option is d. participant observation.
3. An independent variable is a variable whose variation does not depend on any other variable. Therefore, the correct option is a. an independent variable.
Random sampling used in research to select participants or data points from a larger population in a way that each member has an equal chance of being included. It helps to ensure representativeness and minimize bias, allowing for generalizations to be made about the population based on the sample.
Participant observation is a research method where the researcher immerses themselves in the social setting being studied, actively participating in the activities and interactions while also observing and documenting their observations. It provides an in-depth understanding of the social context and allows for the collection of rich qualitative data.
An independent variable is a variable manipulated or controlled by the researcher in an experiment to determine its effect on the dependent variable. It is the variable that is hypothesized to cause changes in the dependent variable. By controlling and varying the independent variable, researchers can investigate causal relationships and make inferences about cause and effect.
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Dewey said that teachers must be willing to use their own general knowledge to help children make sense of their surroundings and experiences. In this scenario, a researcher was attending a Head Start Child Development Conference and observed a teacher doing a presentation about a learning activity she did with a classroom of 5 year olds as they learned about cardinals. The teacher had been leading them in investigation of winter birds. They observed their V formation, learned about how some fly south for winter, and had observed the birds that did not migrate south because they saw them at the feeders each day during winter. The teacher showed the children pictures of cardinals in books and helped them to identify them at the feeders. After all these discussions and observations, the teacher allowed the children to do an art activity with paper plates, paint and feathers, creating their own realistic cardinals. Some of the conference attendees were critical, noticing all the art pieces were the same colors. They asked if a model was shown to the children, but it was not. The children based their art on the live observations and pictures in books of cardinals. The teacher explained she only provided red and brown paint and other materials appropriate for making a realistic cardinal. This drew even more criticism. Many attendees felt the children's creativity was restricted. The teacher explained that it was a bird watching activity not an art activity. Still, many attendees criticized this activity saying things such as "it is not developmentally appropriate," "each child's work should look the way they want it to," "we never tell children how to draw!" and "this whole approach seems manipulative." What do you think? How would you respond to this presentation?
The presentation describes a teacher's approach to a learning activity about cardinals with 5-year-old children. The teacher incorporated observations, discussions, and art to enhance the children's understanding of the topic.
In response to the presentation, one would acknowledge the importance of promoting children's creativity and individual expression in art activities. However, one would also recognize the teacher's intention to integrate multiple learning experiences, such as observation and discussion, into the activity. By focusing on realistic representations of cardinals, the teacher aimed to connect the children's art with their prior knowledge and observations, fostering a deeper understanding of the topic.
One would emphasize that art activities can serve various purposes in educational settings. While some activities prioritize free expression, others may have specific learning objectives or themes. In this case, the teacher designed the activity as a bird-watching experience rather than a purely artistic endeavor. By limiting the color palette to red and brown, the teacher provided guidance and structure to support the children's understanding of cardinal characteristics.
Furthermore, one would highlight the value of incorporating different perspectives and approaches in early childhood education. It is important to strike a balance between promoting individual creativity and providing guided learning experiences. The teacher's approach in this scenario demonstrated a thoughtful integration of science, observation, and art, fostering connections between the children's experiences and their artistic expressions. Encouraging dialogue and understanding among the conference attendees could help bridge the gap between different viewpoints and highlight the benefits of incorporating various teaching strategies to enhance children's learning.
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Which of the following is NOT a suggestion for dealing with increasing linguistic diversity?
Don't worry about learning another language because most people in the business world will know some English.
Don't assume that someone speaking a language other than English is talking about you.
Use a simple but not simple-minded vocabulary.
Avoid using jargon when speaking to speakers of English as a second language.
It is suggested that the use of jargon be avoided.
The option that is NOT a suggestion for dealing with increasing linguistic diversity is "Don't worry about learning another language because most people in the business world will know some English.
Linguistic diversity refers to the fact that there are many languages spoken by various individuals or groups in a particular region or country. This is common in most regions or countries throughout the world, which adds to the cultural diversity that many regions have. Increasing linguistic diversity can have both advantages and disadvantages.
While some of the benefits include cultural exchange, new language learning opportunities, and diverse perspectives, the drawbacks may include communication challenges and a lack of cohesion.
Here are the other options and their explanations:
Option A: Don't assume that someone speaking a language other than English is talking about you. This is one of the suggestions for dealing with increasing linguistic diversity.
This implies that individuals must avoid making assumptions about a person's motives or behaviors based solely on their language. The use of English as a primary language in business has become commonplace and, as a result, this assumption should be avoided.
Option B: Use a simple but not simple-minded vocabulary. It is a suggestion for dealing with increasing linguistic diversity. People who speak English as a second language may have difficulty understanding the language's complexity.
This is why it is suggested that the vocabulary be kept simple but not simple-minded. Simplicity in this context means using simple language and avoiding complex idioms and phrases.
Option D: Avoid using jargon when speaking to speakers of English as a second language. It is also a suggestion for dealing with increasing linguistic diversity. Individuals who use jargon in their everyday work or conversation may find it difficult to interact with people who do not know the jargon.
People who speak English as a second language may have difficulty understanding the jargon's meaning.
As a result, it is suggested that the use of jargon be avoided.
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"Change" is a significant theme in American history. For this week consider this theme, and discuss the degree of change in the early republic, and assess the outcomes of the changes which you have identified.
The idea of change is an essential theme in American history. It's a theme that has repeatedly been noted and discussed throughout the history of the United States.
The degree of change in the early republic and the results of the changes are the topic of this article. Here's what we have to say about it: Early Republic: Degree of Change: The early republic saw several significant changes that altered the course of American history. These developments began with the adoption of the Constitution of the United States in 1789, which aimed to centralize the government's authority. Another significant change was the creation of a federal government, which saw the creation of executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The early republic's democracy was established, and the Bill of Rights was incorporated into the Constitution, which guaranteed American citizens' rights.
Outcomes of Changes: Despite the many changes, the early republic had its share of difficulties. Many individuals were dissatisfied with the government's centralization, and conflicts arose over the country's expansion. These conflicts became particularly heated when slavery came into the picture, and Southern states threatened to secede from the union. The tension between state and federal authority was particularly evident during the War of 1812, which pitted American troops against the British. In general, the outcomes of the changes made in the early republic were mixed. Some changes were well-received, while others caused a great deal of controversy and conflict.
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What is Environmental Impact Assessment? (non plagiarized answer
please ) (paragraph long PLEASE) thank you in advance !
Before a decision is made to proceed with the suggested action, environmental impact assessment (EIA) evaluates the environmental effects of a plan, policy, program, or real projects.
It is a tool for environmental management that is used in the approval and decision-making processes for projects. Environmental evaluations could be controlled by administrative procedural laws that cover public involvement, decision-making documentation, and judicial review.
Screening, alternatives, preliminary assessment, scoping, mitigation, primary EIA study and environmental impact statement, review, and monitoring are important stages in the environmental assessment process.
Water environment, biological environment, land environment, air environment, noise environment, socioeconomic and health environment, EIA risk assessment, and environment management plan are the components of environmental impact assessment.
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The teacher is discriminating against a poor stadent and kids slowly learn that poverty is looked down upon by society. This learning is part of the The sthools offeial cirticulum The influences of a total institution The tidsen carricukin of wobers: The influences of anes beet woups A teen boy behaves respectfully towards the teacher, because he krows this is toxpected of him, The teen is going through stage of moral developenent by Kohlberg. cockeritionsl postconentiony Respectiof Colnitive Martin Luther King, in order to advance the Crvil Rights moversent, decided to violate the laws of his time because he found them uniust. According to Kohlberg. this was an example of morality posticinvertional conventional cogritive: submaril When a child talks on a toy phone imitating his father, then he goes through the as defined by Mead The zarne staze The "eeneralized other" stare The ravistere The presaratory same?
The term that best fits with the following situation, "The teacher is discriminating against a poor student and kids slowly learn that poverty is looked down upon by society. This learning is part of the tidsen carricukin of wobers" is the "influences of a total institution".
In the given scenario, the teacher is showing discrimination towards a poor student and this creates a sense of inferiority in the minds of children that poverty is looked down upon by society. The concept of socialization and learning is known as tidsen carricukin of wobers. Knowledge gained from socialization can be categorized into two types, that are primary socialization and secondary socialization.
The influences of a total institution come under secondary socialization. A total institution is a place where people reside, that regulates all aspects of their lives, including how they live, where they live, and when they live. Schools and prisons are examples of total institutions. These institutions impose the same set of rules, regulations, and procedures on all of their members, so that they lose their individuality and become part of the group.
The idea behind this is to help the members develop a common identity. Hence, the term that best fits with the given scenario is "the influences of a total institution".
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One function of attitudes is that they: Select one: a. they have no function. b. last a long time. O c. help people remember the past. Od. serve to guide new behaviours.
Attitudes (D) serve as a guide for new behaviors, influencing individuals' thoughts, feelings, and actions based on their evaluations and beliefs about a specific object, person, or situation.
Attitudes serve to guide new behaviors, influencing individuals' thoughts, feelings, and actions based on their evaluations and beliefs about a particular object, person, or situation. They play a crucial role in shaping our responses and decisions in various contexts, such as social interactions, consumer choices, and personal relationships.
Attitudes provide a framework for individuals to interpret and respond to the world around them. They act as a cognitive filter, influencing the way we perceive information and guiding our behavioral responses. Attitudes can motivate individuals to engage in certain actions or avoid others, based on their positive or negative evaluations of a specific target. They can also influence our decision-making processes by shaping our preferences, intentions, and willingness to act.
Attitudes are not static but can change and adapt over time through processes such as persuasion, socialization, and personal experiences. They can be influenced by various factors, including personal beliefs, values, social norms, and past experiences. Therefore, attitudes serve as a dynamic mechanism that guides and shapes our behaviors, helping us navigate the complexities of the social and cognitive world. Hence, attitudes have the function of guiding new behaviors.
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how respondents in Carrillo’s reading make heterosexuality an
elastic category, and
2) how respondents in Mathers’s reading marginalize bisexual and
transgender people.
In Carrillo’s reading, respondents make heterosexuality an elastic category by realizing that sexuality is not just about the binary constructs of male and female. Rather, the respondents show that sexuality is diverse, with varying degrees of masculinity and femininity.
As such, respondents in Carrillo’s reading argue that heterosexuality is not a fixed category but instead, can be expanded to include other sexual orientations and identities. Additionally, respondents in Mathers's reading marginalize bisexual and transgender people through their lack of understanding and limited beliefs about gender and sexuality.
Respondents in the study express that being bisexual or transgender is not a valid identity and instead believe that individuals must choose one specific identity. Furthermore, respondents also marginalize these groups by perpetuating harmful stereotypes and assumptions about their identities. Overall, these readings show the need for society to broaden its understanding of sexuality and gender to create a more inclusive and accepting environment for all individuals.
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Grape Apple Olive Orange
Which example above would take most people the longest to
identify as a fruit and explain why?
Among the examples given (Grape, Apple, Olive, Orange), the word "Olive" is likely to take most people the longest to identify as a fruit.
The reason for this is that olives are not commonly perceived as fruits in everyday language and culinary contexts. While olives are technically classified as fruits botanically, they are typically associated more with savory foods, such as being used as a topping or ingredient in salads, pizzas, and Mediterranean cuisine.
On the other hand, grapes, apples, and oranges are widely recognized and commonly referred to as fruits in various culinary contexts and everyday conversations. Grapes are well-known as small, round fruits often eaten as snacks or used in the production of wine. Apples are familiar as round, often red or green fruits consumed fresh or used in cooking and baking. Oranges are recognized as citrus fruits with a characteristic orange color and a sweet-tangy taste.
Due to the less common association of olives with the concept of fruits in everyday language and culinary usage, it may take people slightly longer to identify "Olive" as a fruit compared to the other examples given.
Ademption Ethel M. Ramchissel executed a will that made the following bequests: (1) one-half of the stock she owned in Pabst Brewing Company (Pabst ) to Mary Lee Anderson, (2) all of the stock she owned in Houston Natural Gas Corporation (Houston Natural Gas) to Ethel Baker and others (Baker), and (3) the re sidual and remainder of her estate to Boysville, Inc. Later, the following events happened . First, in re sponse to an offer by G. Heilman Brewing Company to purchase Pabst, Ramchissel sold all of her Pabst stock and placed the cash proceeds in a bank account to which no other funds were added . Second , pursuant to a merger agreement between Internorth, Inc., and Houston Natural Gas, Ramchissel converted her ton Natural Gas stock to cash and placed the cash in a bank account to which no other funds were added. When Ramchissel died about three and a half ter making her will, her will was admitted into probate. Anderson and Baker argued that they were entitled to the cash in the two bank accounts, respectively. Were the bequests to Anderson and Baker specific bequests that were adeemed when the stock was sold?
It can be concluded that the bequests to Anderson and Baker were specific bequests that were adeemed when the stock was sold.
A specific bequest is considered adeemed when the property it refers to is no longer a part of the testator's property at the time of death. When an adeemed specific bequest is not saved by the residuary clause or by statutory substitution, the property is forfeited and is passed on to the testator's heirs or legatees in intestacy.
This means that if the particular gift or bequest is no longer available, it is said to have been adeemed. If a testator leaves specific gifts that are no longer available at the time of death, they may be subject to ademption. This suggests that if a gift made in a will is sold or otherwise disposed of by the testator before death, the gift is generally considered to be adeemed and thus not available for distribution. The doctrine of ademption applies only to specific gifts in a will, not to general gifts or residuary gifts. Ethel M. Ramchissel's bequests were specific bequests, which she made in her will.
The bequests were as follows: One-half of the stock she owned in Pabst Brewing Company (Pabst ) to Mary Lee Anderson. All of the stock she owned in Houston Natural Gas Corporation (Houston Natural Gas) was to Ethel Baker and others (Baker). The residual and remainder of her estate to Boysville, Inc.
Later, Ramchissel sold all her Pabst stock in response to an offer by G. Heilman Brewing Company and placed the cash proceeds in a bank account to which no other funds were added. Similarly, pursuant to a merger agreement between Internorth, Inc., and Houston Natural Gas, Ramchissel converted her Houston Natural Gas stock to cash and placed the cash in a bank account to which no other funds were added.
Her will was admitted into probate when Ramchissel died about three and a half years after making her will. Anderson and Baker claimed that they were entitled to the cash in the two bank accounts, respectively.
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write a journal entry describing a time in your life when you learned or did something well. This experience does not need to be related to school. Describe the details of the situation, including the place, time, and people involved. Please describe how you felt about it, how it looked, and how it sounded. Describe the physical sensations you associate with the event. Also, describe your emotions. This assignment is only one paragraph of between 150 and 200 words.
The journal entry requried above is exlicitly given accordingly.
Journal EntryI vividly recall a sunny afternoon at the beach last summer. Surrounded by the rhythmic crashing of waves, laughter filled the air as I successfully built a towering sandcastle with my friends.
The warm sand between my toes brought a comforting sensation, while the salty breeze caressed my skin.
As the castle took shape, I felt a sense of accomplishment and joy. It looked magnificent, with intricate details and sturdy walls.
The sound of waves served as a soothing background melody, enhancing the serene atmosphere. In that moment, my heart was filled with pride and contentment, basking in the simple yet profound pleasure of creating something beautiful.
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Alzheimer's disease begins with and progresses to Select one : a. damaged memory centers in the brain ; speech deficits O b . speech deficits ; damaged memory centers in the brain c . an inability to complete daily tasks ; difficulty remembering new information d. difficulty remembering new information ; an inability to do everyday tasks
The correct answer for the above question is: (a). damaged memory centers in the brain; speech deficits.
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects memory and cognitive function. It typically begins with the damage and degeneration of memory centers in the brain, such as the hippocampus, which plays a crucial role in forming new memories. As the disease progresses, individuals may also experience speech deficits, including difficulties with language, communication, and finding the right words.
It's important to note that Alzheimer's disease is a complex condition, and its symptoms can vary among individuals. However, the hallmark characteristic is the deterioration of memory and cognitive abilities, followed by the emergence of other cognitive and functional impairments over time.
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Write 200-250 words
Was R.A. Millikan guilty of unethical behavior in his reporting
of the oil drop experiments?
The question of whether R.A. Millikan was guilty of unethical behavior in his reporting of the oil drop experiments is a matter of debate among scholars and scientists. The oil drop experiments, conducted by Millikan in the early 20th century, aimed to determine the charge of an electron.
Critics argue that Millikan's reporting of the experiments was ethically questionable for a few reasons. Firstly, it is claimed that he selectively published data that supported his desired outcomes while excluding data that did not. This selective reporting could lead to bias and a distortion of the true results, presenting an inaccurate picture of the experiment's findings.
Additionally, some argue that Millikan failed to acknowledge the contributions of his research assistant, Harvey Fletcher, who played a significant role in the experiments. By not giving due credit, Millikan may have violated ethical principles regarding acknowledgment of collaborators and their contributions to scientific research.
However, defenders of Millikan argue that the ethical standards and scientific practices of his time were different from those of today. They contend that Millikan's actions were in line with the prevailing norms and expectations of the scientific community at that time.
It is important to note that discussions of Millikan's ethics in the oil drop experiments often stem from historical analysis and interpretations. The scientific community has since refined its practices and developed more rigorous ethical standards for research and reporting.
In conclusion, while there are arguments suggesting that R.A. Millikan's reporting of the oil drop experiments may have involved ethical concerns, the matter remains a topic of scholarly debate. Understanding the context of the time and the evolution of scientific ethics is essential when evaluating the ethical conduct of historical scientific experiments.
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In the days leading up the launch of the Space Shuttle Challenger in 1986, the leaders of the launch were warned of a fatal flaw in the design of the shuttle. Specifically, they were warned that as the shuttle rose up into the atmosphere some bolts would loosen and the shuttle would explode. The leaders of the launch chose to ignore this warning, and launched the spacecraft as planned. As foretold, the shuttle exploded (on live television) killing all of the astronauts inside.
Which of the following concepts, discussed in this class, best addresses why the leaders of NASA acted immorally?
(A) Dominant and subordinate identities
(B) The ethics of belief
(C) Freud's theory of anxiety
(D) The theory of evolution
The concept that best addresses why the leaders of NASA acted immorally in this scenario is (B) The ethics of belief.
The ethics of belief refers to the moral responsibility individuals have in forming and maintaining their beliefs. In this case, the leaders of NASA were presented with a warning about a fatal flaw in the shuttle's design. However, they chose to ignore this warning and proceeded with the launch despite the potential consequences. This decision can be seen as a failure to uphold their moral responsibility in believing and acting on accurate information.
The leaders had a duty to critically evaluate the warning and take appropriate actions to ensure the safety of the astronauts. By disregarding the warning, they neglected their ethical obligation to make informed and responsible decisions based on available evidence.
This concept highlights the importance of ethical decision-making and the need to consider the consequences of beliefs and actions. It underscores the responsibility individuals have in basing their decisions on reliable information, especially in situations where the lives and well-being of others are at stake.
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Question 3 The following sentence can exhibit some syntactic ambiguity. "The ninja fought the intruder with the knife." Determine the two possible interpretations of the sentence. For each interpretation, provide a paraphrase of the interpretation and draw the corresponding syntactic tree structure diagram. [6 points] **Note: you should draw the syntactic tree for the sentence above. It's meaning should reflect the paraphrase you give. Interpretation 1: Interpretation 2:
The ninja, using the knife, fought against the intruder.
Paraphrase: The ninja engaged in a fight with the intruder, using a knife as a weapon.
Interpretation 1" The ninja fought the meddler with the cutter." In this interpretation, the expression" with the cutter" is understood as the means or instrument used by the ninja during the fight. The syntactic tree illustration reflects this interpretation by showing the prepositional expression" with the cutter" directly modifying the verb" fought." It indicates that the ninja engaged in a fight and used a cutter as a armament against the meddler.
It's important to note that the judgment itself is nebulous because it doesn't give enough environment to determine the intended meaning easily. Both interpretations are grammatically correct, but they convey different connections between the ninja, the meddler, and the cutter. By assaying the syntactic tree plates, we can visually represent the different structures and interpretations of the judgment .
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