definition of hypotonic solution isotonic solution and hypertonic solution
Answers
Answer: hypotonic solution- a lower concentration of solutes than another solution
isotonic solution- a solution that contain equal concentrations of impermeable solutes on either side of the membrane and so the cell neither swells nor shrinks.
hypertonic solution- A solution that contains more dissolved particles (such as salt and other electrolytes) than is found in normal cells and blood.
Explanation: searched it up for you
Answer:
Hypotonic solution: lower concentration of solutes compared to a medium or reference solution.
Isotonic solution: same concentration of solutes compared to another solution.
Hypertonic solution: higher concentration of solutes compared to another one.
Explanation:
A solution is a mixture where a solute is diluted in a solvent that is usually homogeneous, and the solute and solvent do not interact through chemical reactions.
In biology, we speak of hypertonic, isotonic and hypotonic solutions when comparing intracellular and extracellular media at a given time. Taking as reference the cellular cytoplasm:
Hypotonic: lower concentration of solutes in the extracellular space Isotonic: the same concentration of solutes, with respect to the cytoplasm Hypertonic: higher concentration of solute in the extracellular space.The difference in concentrations given by the hypotonic and hypertonic solutions define the dynamics of the movement of solutes or water through the cell membrane, forming gradients, where a solute passes from the place of highest concentration to the place of lowest concentration, or the water passes from the medium with the lowest concentration of solutes to the one with the highest concentration.
Related Questions
How does the burning bush affect the ecosystem that it is invading?
Answers
Answer:
because the bush is part of the ecosystem and animals live there so burning a bush is like arson to animals if someone came in your home and burnt something it would be invading A.K.A trespassing.
What has the most control over water being a gas, liquid or solid ice? A. The amount of water B. It’s temperature C. If its being used D. It’s age
Answers
Answer:
B. Its temperature
Explanation:
The different states of matter are largely influenced by both temperature and pressure. The temperature has most control over water being a gas, liquid or solid ice. If the temperature is very high, the molecules in the water increases their kinetic energy. This movement causes the compound ([tex]H_{2} O[/tex]) to break its bond. Thus, it turns into a gas. On the contrary, if the temperature is very low, the molecules of the water moves closer to each other. This causes them to solidify and turn into ice.
Scientists can bioengineer skin in a laboratory to treat severe burns and other types of skin injuries. This bioengineered tissue is grown from living cells. The cellular process that enables the cells to grow and develop into tissue is —
Answers
The process of mitosis generates new cells that are genetically identical to each other. Mitosis helps organisms grow in size and repair damaged tissue.
To keep it simple the answer is Mitosis.
The process of mitosis generates new cells that are genetically identical to each other. Mitosis helps organisms grow in size and repair damaged tissue. The process is Mitosis.
What is Mitosis?A cell prepares for cell division by replicating its chromosomes, segregating them, and creating two identical nuclei during the mitotic phase. The cell's contents are often evenly divided into two daughter cells with identical genomes after mitosis.
Mitosis can be compared to copying an instruction manual. Give two copies of each page, one to each of the two recipients.
A cell copies each chromosome during mitosis and distributes one copy to each of its two daughter cells.
Therefore, The process of mitosis generates new cells that are genetically identical to each other. Mitosis helps organisms grow in size and repair damaged tissue. The process is Mitosis.
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ALL elements that make up glucose can be rearranged to make carbohydrates, proteins AND lipids.
True or False
Answers
Glucose is a simple sugar made up of 6 carbon, 6 oxygen and 12 hydrogen atom. It is an aldohexose because of the presence of the aldehyde group. It is the most abundant monosaccharide sugar.
The given statement is:
False.
The explanation for this is:
Carbohydrate is a molecule of biological importance and is made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Hence, the elements of glucose can be rearranged to make carbohydrates.Similarly, lipids are insoluble bio compounds made up of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen.Proteins are molecules that are very crucial for cell functioning and structure. They are composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen mainly sometimes they even have sulfur or phosphorus in them.Therefore, the elements of glucose cannot be rearranged to carbohydrates, lipids and proteins.
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Matter and Chemical Formula
Let us learn about
Atoms and molecules
Element, compound and mixture
Chemical symbol and chemical formula
Atomicity and valency
Answers
Answer:
Atoms are the basic units comprising matter, and interact in a variety of ways.
Explanation
The most fundamental unit of matter that makes up elements is called atoms. Atoms comprise nucleus-orbiting electrons- while protons and nuetrons make up a stable nuclues. Here, the neutrons are uncharged, while the negatively charged electrons are attracted to the positively charged protons at the atom's center
The number of protons the atom determines its atomic number, and the sum of protons and neutrons determine the atomic mass.
Elements in the periodic table, are typically represented by chemical symbols- abbreviations of their atomic name. They are arranged in order of valency- atoms in the same group typically have the same number f electrons on their valence shells, and thus their physical properties behave similarly (conductivity, melting points, boiling points).
Valence electrons, on outer valence shells, also influence bonding. The atoms donate, accept or share valence electrons in order to achieve more stable atoms. Bonding between elements form molecules, that may interact with molecules to form compounds.
which best Compares DNA and RNA with regard to the process of protein production
Answers
Answer:
D-RNA leaves the nucleus during the process and DNA remains in the nucleus.
Explanation:
Which of the following physical changes would likely help a plant adapt to living in an area with little rainfall?
A.
large thin leaves
B.
thin bark
C.
large stomata
D.
deep taproot
Answers
Answer:
C.
deep taproot
Explanation:
study island answer
Answer:
D. deep taproot
Explanation:
Just answered this question
Do rivers curve rapidly or gradually? Why?
Answers
Answer:
Rapidly
Explanation:
ASAP!! DESCRIBE WHAT IS FOUND IN THE NUCLEUS OF THE CELL?!!
Answers
Explanation:
The semifluid matrix found inside the nucleus is called nucleoplasm.
DNA
RNA
Nucleolus
Chromosomes
Nucleoplasm
Which of the following factors have an affect on biodiversity?
a.climate
C. niche
b. gene pool
d. all of the above
Answers
Answer: A. climate
Explanation : Factors that affect biodiversity in an ecosystem include area, climate, and diversity. Humans can also threaten biodiversity. Activities include habitat destruction, hunting, pollution, Sport hunting and exotic species.
what’s the bmi???????
Answers
Answer:
Body Mass Index?
Explanation:
Answer:
BMI is your Body Mass Index.
Explanation:
The formula given is how to calculate it. Simply insert your weight and divide it by your height. Then, multiply it by 703. I highly recommend using a BMI calculator.
Choose all the answers that apply.
What are some of the harmful effects of producing and using fossil fuels?
habitat destruction
increased volcanic activity
air pollution
water pollution
add to greenhouse effect
Answers
Answer:
habitat destruction
increased volcanic activity
air pollution
water pollution
Explanation:
when a parent amoeba divides into two daughter amoebae, then does that mean the parent dies? if i get a good ans ill make u brainliest
Answers
Answer:
No, the amoeba does not die, it simply transforms into the daughter cells.
Explanation:
The parent cell copies its genetic material and divides. This process is not going to kill the amoeba who went through it.
How do we use time in the real world? Give me one idea and illustration it down below please
Answers
Answer:
if you need to know what time to wake up or to get ready for work/ school then u need a certain time so ur not late for it
Which is the greatest contribution of Gregor Mendel to society? an ability to beautify the environment the variety in breeds of dogs and cats the increased speed by running horses an understanding of genetic principles
Answers
Answer:
e the increased speed
Explanation:
Answer:C.the increased speed by running horses
Explanation:
Please answer asap
Which of the following is an example of physical weathering?
Acid rain reacting with rocks.
Animals burrowing in the ground which causes rocks to become exposed and then weathered away by other elements like wind.
Plants that produce acid and slowly wear the rocks down.
Rocks that contain iron and react with oxygen and water which causes rocks to turn a red color.
Answers
1. W pewnym małżeństwie zarówno mężczyzna, jak i kobieta mają grupę krwi AB. Podaj genotyp mężczyzny i kobiety, a następnie określ, jakie grupy krwi mogą mieć dzieci tej pary. W tym celu uzupełnij krzyżówkę genetyczną: Genotyp kobiety: Genotyp mężczyzny: Krzyżówka: K- kobieta - pionowo, M – mężczyzna- poziomo
Answers
Answer:
A, B and AB blood groups.
Explanation:
If both a man and a woman have the blood type AB, the couple's children have A, B and AB blood groups. the reason behind these types of blood groups are the similar blood group of both male and female. According to blood type chart, a male with AB blood group married with female with the same blood group AB, it will never produce O blood group only A, B and AB blood groups.
Which of the following statements is true?
O Cellular respiration is the same as photsynthesis
Cellular respiration is the opposite of photosynthesis
o Cellular respiration has the same products but different reactants than photosynthesis
O Cellular respiration has the same reactants but different products than photosynthesis
Answers
Answer:
b. Cellular respiration is the opposite of Photosynthesis
Explanation:
i jus took the test and it was right
Franklin was performing an experiment by combining hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. He measured the mass of his reactant materials to be 35g. The reaction resulted in the production of salt and water. He reported that his products weighed 32g. Which best describes the results of Franklin’s experiment? No error occurred, some of the products are always lost as heat. An error occurred, the mass of the reactants should equal the mass of the products. An error occurred, the products should weigh more than the reactants. No error occurred, water is not weighed when determining the weight of the products.
Answers
Answer:
B) an error occurred, the mass of the reactants should equal the mass of the products.
Explanation:
The answer choices are:
A) no error occurred, some of the products are always lost as heat.
B) an error occurred, the mass of the reactants should equal the mass of the products.
C) an error occurred, the products should weigh more than the reactants.
D) no error occurred, water is not weighed when determining the weight of the products.
Solution
The basis to answer this question is the law of conservation of mass.
Any chemical reaction satisfies the law of conservation of mass: mass cannot be either created nor destroyed, so, always, the mass of the reactants equal the mass of the products.
Thus, since he measured the mass of his reactant materials to be 35g and he reported that his products weighed 32g, his data are in clear contradiction of the law of conservation of mass. So, there is an error in his results: the mass of the reactants should equal the mass of the products.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Which statement best describes how the Great Rift Valley in Africa formed?
The rift valley formed when the crust pulled apart.
The rift valley formed due to subduction.
The rift valley formed similarly to an island arc.
The rift valley formed at a convergent boundary.
Answers
Answer:
The rift valley formed when the crust pulled apart.
Explanation:
The Great Rift Valley in Africa formed when the crust pulled apart along a divergent margin.
Rift valley systems are produced within a continent at divergent margins within a plate. The rifting system makes the earth in that region prone to frequent earthquakes as the continents continues pulling apart. It results from the divergence of the Arabian plate and the Somalia/Nubian plate. It is one of the longest rift valley systems on earth.Answer: a. The rift valley formed when the crust pulled apart
The San Marcos salamander, Eurycea nana, is a light reddish-brown
translucent salamander about 2-5 cm in length. E. nana is found only in
Spring Lake and a portion of the San Marcos River.
Which human activity would most likely decrease the ability of the
salamanders to survive?
The addition of a new food source into the river that limits competition for
resources
Tourism that helps fund the educational programs related to river ecosystem
conservation
Public transportation that reduces the number of automobiles that contribute to
pollution runoff into the river
Increasing water consumption that decreases the flow of clean water from the
springs that feed the river
Answers
Answer: Increasing water consumption that decreases the flow of clean water from the
springs that feed the river
Explanation: Because the salamanders have less clean water, pollution becomes more of a problem, also all of the other options would help the salamanders.
The human activity that would most likely decrease the ability of the salamanders to survive is increasing water consumption, which decreases the flow of clean water from the springs that feed the river, which is the last option.
What are the human activities that lead to habitat loss?The salamander is only found in a limited area of the San Marcos River, which relies on clean water from the springs, so decreasing the flow of clean water would negatively impact the salamander's survival, as it depends on specific water conditions for survival. As water is withdrawn from the springs to meet human needs, such as agriculture, industry, or household use, less water is available, which can have a detrimental effect on the habitat that the salamander requires because of human needs.
Hence, increasing water consumption decreases the flow of clean water from the springs that feed the river, so the last option is the correct option.
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Describe nondisjunction and the effect it can have on a human.
Answers
Answer: Nondisjunction is the failure of one or more pairs of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate normally during mitosis or meiosis. During mitosis, this can cause cancer. During meiosis, this can cause Down syndrome, Turner's syndrome, and Klinefelter's syndrome.
Why are decomposers classified as heterotrophs?
Answers
Answer:
Becuase they break down and feed on organic molecules (the remains of dead organisms) and release inorganic molecules
Explanation:
If two heterozygous tall peap plants are crossed. What is the expected phenotypic outcome for the offspring?
Answers
Answer: It would be b. 1 TT: 2Tt: 1 tt. Because crossing two heterozygous parents means the genotypes for them are Tt and Tt. Which means that there is only one way to get TT or tt and 2 ways to get Tt
Explanation:
The amino acid sequence that makes up a protein is determined by:
Answers
Answer:
A change in the gene's DNA sequence may lead to a change in the amino acid sequence of the protein.
Explanation:
At what time of day is sunlight strongest – in the early morning (when the Sun has just risen) or at noon (when the Sun reaches its highest point)?
Answers
Answer: Noon
Explanation:
Answer:
when the sun reaches its highest point
What does the arrow between the reactants and products
indicate?
Answers
Answer:
An arrow linking the reactants and products is typically drawn between them to indicate the direction of the chemical reaction.
Explanation:
To achieve which of the following goals would rotation of livestock be most appropriate? (3 points)
-To avoid overgrazing, vegetation loss, and soil erosion
-To maximize livestock populations while minimizing costs
-To involve townspeople in the operations of a nearby farm
-To transform an abandoned city lot into a neighborhood garden
Answers
Answer: a, to avoid overgrazing, vegetation loss and soil erosion
Explanation: I just finished the assignment and it was correct
Answer:
the answer is A, overgazing , vegatation loss, and soil erosion
Explanation:
Complete the statements to describe sporulation and vegetative propagation.
During sporulation, offspring develop from tiny structures called
.
During vegetative propagation, offspring grow from parts of the parent
.
Answers
Explanation:Vegetative propagation does not require seeds or spores to produce offspring. In this propagation, offspring grow from a specific part of the parent plant.Potato plants reproduce using tubers.
Answer:
1. Spores
2. Plant
Explanation: I got it right
Explain the process of radioactive decay. What happens during radioactive decay, and what is the result at the end of radioactive decay?
Answers
Answer:
this is the answer straight off the site DO NOT COPY AND PASTE but along these lines is what its looking for
Explanation:
Radioactive decay is the process in which the nucleus of an unstable isotope spontaneously changes, releasing particles and energy. An unstable isotope will continue to decay until it reaches the stable form of either a different isotope of the same element that is stable or a different element that is stable.
good luck you can do this wonderful human!!!!!