Crystallization of sodium acetate occurs spontaneously from a supersaturated solution. What can you deduce about the signs of ΔS and ΔH for this process?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

ΔS < 0

ΔH < 0

Explanation:

Recall that the process is crystallization. Crystallization involves conversion of aqueous ions back to solid. This process decreases the entropy of the system hence ΔS is negative.

But remember that a process is only spontaneous when ΔG <0 (negative). From;

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

If  ΔS is negative, then (-TΔS) must be positive since  ΔS is negative. The only way to make the process spontaneous is to make ΔH negative so that ΔG also becomes negative.


Related Questions

when 0.20 m nh4cl (aq) and 0.20 m naoh(aq) are mixed, the reaction represented by the equation above occurs and a strong smell of ammonia, nh3 is observed. based on this information, which of the following statements is true? And Why??

Answers

Answer:

b ) NH₄⁺ is a stronger acid than H₂O ( l )

Explanation:

NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ = NH₃ + H₂O .

NH₄⁺ is a conjugate acid of NH₃

OH⁻ is a conjugate base of H₂O .

NH₄⁺ is capable of giving H⁺ to OH⁻ to produce H₂O so it is stronger acid than H₂O .

Had H₂O been stronger , it would have given H⁺ to NH₃ to produce NH₄⁺ but it does not happen .

So NH₄⁺ is a stronger acid than H₂O ( l )  .

difference between elimination and substitution​

Answers

Answer:

elimination:it is the act of discharging or excreting waste product from body is elimination.

substitution:the act/action of replacing someone or something with another person or thing.

If you have a metal oxide and water in a combination reaction, what will the product be?
a
Acid
b
Molecular
с
Carbon Dioxide
d
Base

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

You have a gas at a volume of 9.71 L at a pressure of 209 torr and at 10.1 °C. What
temperature (in °C) would the gas need to reach at constant volume to reach
364 torr? 760 torr = 1 atm

Answers

Answer:

219.95 °C

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of gas = 9.71 L

Initial pressure = 209 torr (209/760 = 0.275 atm)

Initial temperature = 10.1 °C (10.1 +273 = 283.1 K)

Final temperature = ?

Final pressure = 364 torr (364/760 =0.479 atm)

Solution:

According to Gay-Lussac Law,

The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.

Mathematical relationship:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Now we will put the values in formula:

0.275 atm / 283.1 K = 0.479 atm/T₂

T₂ = 0.479 atm × 283.1 K/ 0.275 atm

T₂ = 135.6 atm. K /0.275 atm

T₂ = 493.1 K

Kelvin to °C:

493.1 K - 273.15 = 219.95 °C

To measure the amount of chlorine in a well-boring fluid, an analytical chemist adds silver nitrate solution to a sample of the fluid and collects the solid silver chloride product. When no more is produced, she filters, washes and weighs it, and finds that has been produced. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:Cl(aq) + AgNO3(ag)------- AgCl(s) + NO3- (ag) o What kind of reaction is this? a. acid-base b. redox orvcap c. precipitation

Answers

Answer:

c. precipitation

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced net ionic equation.

Cl⁻(aq) + AgNO₃(ag) ⇒ AgCl(s) + NO₃⁻ (ag)

What kind of reaction is this?

a. acid-base. No, because the reactants are not acids and bases.

b. redox. No, because all the species have the same oxidation numbers in the reactants and the products

c. precipitation. Yes, because an insoluble compound (AgCl) is produced, which then precipitates.

It is the one in the middle i listened to the first person and i got it wrong by the way this is the answer for edge2020 sience review

Answers

Answer:

for what school? It's different for all sadly :(

Explanation:

Which of the following phrases helps you to correctly remember the order of classification levels?
A) Kings cut pickles on fat green stools.
B) Kings played cards for one great second.
C) Kings play cards on fat green stools.
D) Kings cart plums for Greeks on stools.
ОООО

Answers

Answer: The correct answer would be C.

Explanation: The order of classifications are kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. :)

Answer B

Explanation:Which of the following phrases helps you to correctly remember the order of classifition levels?

the answer is B

Please help me due today at 7:00pm please help giving more points please help me

Answers

The answer is 20N as when the object is accelerating at 3 m/s2 it as a force of 10N applied to it so to get to 6m/s2 3(x2) = 6 so 10(x2) = 20

Which of the following elements is the best conductor of electricity?
hydrogen
magnesium
carbon
iodine

Answers

Answer: carbon

Explanation:

Answer: hydrogen

Explanation: Hydrogen is usually considered an energy carrier, like electricity, as it must be produced from a primary energy source such as solar energy, biomass, electricity (e.g. in the form of solar PV or via wind turbines), or hydrocarbons such as natural gas or coal. On the other hand, magnesium, carbon, and iodine are not often used as conductors of electricity because they either have a covalent bond that does not generate electricity or because they contain particles or compounds that  can’t be installed inside electric installations.

The gravitational pull of the Moon is much less than the gravitational pull of Earth. Consider an object with a ma of 10 kilograms that weighs 22 pounds on Earth Which statement describes the object on the Moon? A. Its mass would be much greater. B. lts weight would be much greater OOOO C. Its we ght would be the same O D. Its mass would be the same.​

Answers

Answer: D.

Explanation: I got it right and the dude above me is spreading fake news

The process of cells dividing into two identical cells is called?

Answers

Answer:

mitosis

Explanation:

25 atoms W mass in grams

Answers

Answer The mass in grams for 25 atoms W is 763.10e-23.

The W is a symbol of tungsten. 25 atoms of tungsten gives 4596 mass in gram.

What are atoms?

Atoms can be defined as the smallest unit into which matter can be divided  without release of electrically charged particle. It is the smallest unit that form chemical elements.

Atoms are made up of electron, protons and neutrons.

To calculate mass in gram for an atom is

Mass in gram = number of atoms x atomic mass

Atomic mass of W i.e. tungsten is 183.84 u.

So mass in gram of W = 25 atoms x 183.84 u

                                     = 4596 g

Thus, W is a symbol of tungsten. 25 atoms of tungsten gives 4596 mass in gram.

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How could you draw a model of the element copper to show that it is different from the element gold?

please help me hope you understand helllllllpppppppppppppppppp meeeeeeeeee​

Answers

Answer:

You can put what they are made out of so show how different they are

The data part of Lab Hydrates in Edgunuity

Answers

Answer:

Hydrates! :D

Explanation:

What is the order of reagents that were added to the test tube used to carry out the synthesis of dibenzalacetone?

Answers

Answer:

An experiment designed to synthesize dibenzlacetone would have reagents added in the following order:

Sodium hydroxide, NaOHEthanolAcetoneBenzaldehydeYellow precipitate would be re-crystallized from ethyl acetate.

Explanation:

It is worth noting that the reaction is a type of mixed aldol condensation reaction, which uses sodium hydroxide as base.

I hope this is was a clear solution to the problem.

If the pressure exerted by a gas at 25 degrees C in a volume of 0.044 L is 3.81 atm, how
many moles of gas are present?

Answers

Answer:

0.0069 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Temperature = 25°C

Volume of gas = 0.044 L

Pressure of gas = 3.81 atm

Number of moles of gas = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

Now we will convert the temperature.

25+273 = 298 K

3.81 atm × 0.044 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  ×  298 K

0.17  atm.L = n ×24.47 atm.L/ mol

n = 0.17  atm.L/24.47 atm.L/ mol

n = 0.0069 mol

The moles of gas has a pressure of 3.81 atm and volume 0.044 L has been 6.85 mmol.

The gas has been exhibiting the ideal nature. According to the ideal gas equation:

PV =nRT

P = pressure = 3.81 atm

V = volume = 0.044 L

R = constant = 0.0821

T = temperature = 25 [tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex] = 298 K

Substituting the value:

3.81 [tex]\times[/tex] 0.044 = n [tex]\times[/tex]  0.0821 [tex]\times[/tex]  298

0.16764 = 24.4658 n

n = 0.00685 mol

n = 6.85 mmol

The moles of gas has a pressure of 3.81 atm and volume 0.044 L has been 6.85 mmol.

For more information about the pressure of a gas, refer to the link:

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Give the name for the ionic compound NiN

Answers

Answer: potassium chloride

True or False.
E = mc2 explains why a small amount of mass can produce a great deal of energy.

Answers

E=mc2 means ‘energy equals mass times the speed of light squared’. energy and mass are different forms of the same thing. I think that is false, but I’m not sure!

an experiment should be carried out in the fume cupboard if it involves

Answers

Answer:

if you are working with a substances that produce or generate toxic or harmful fumes, vapours, gases, dust or chemical aerosols

it should be carried out in a fume cupboard to eliminate or reduce the risk of exposure to an acceptable and safe level.

A
is often written as an if/then statement.
O prediction
O law
O theory
O guess


Answers

The answer is theory because it says if and that means theory

Which element has properties similar to neon?
A. Aluminum
B. Argon
C. Arsenic
D. Silver

Answers

Answer:

B. Argon has similar properties to neon.

Explanation:

hope it helps u.

The statement of element has properties similar to neon is "argon."

What is an element?

A substance that cannot be split into smaller components using normal chemical processes. Elements are chemical compounds that correspond to a single spot on the current periodic table. Elements are made up of only one type of atom.

Argon, like neon, is classified as a noble gas. That is, argon is a member of the noble gas family of chemicals.

Both neon and argon are positioned in the group 8, which means they have eight electrons in their outermost electron shell, making them noble and inert gases. They are very nonreactive since they already have a complete and stable octet structure and don't need to connect to other elements.

Hence the correct option is B.

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What is chemical potential energy?
A) energy stored by atoms
B) energy from gravity
C) energy of motion
D) energy stored in height differences

Answers

Answer:

A) energy stored by atoms

Explanation:

Chemical potential energy is the energy stored by atoms. This energy form can be converted to other forms of energy.

For most of the energy needs in the biosphere, this form of energy is very important. When bonds are broken, this energy is released as it is converted to other forms of energy. The food we eat contains chemical potential energy within its structure.

Complete the chemical equation for this reaction.

Ca + .......H2O → Ca(OH)2 + ...............

Answers

Ca + 2H2O -> Ca(OH)2 + H2

The ΔHvap of a certain compound is 47.45 kJ·mol−1 and its ΔSvap is 59.15 J·mol−1·K−1. What is the boiling point of this compound?

Answers

Answer:

802.2 K

Explanation:

To solve this problem we can use the formula:

Tb = ΔHvap / ΔSvap

Where Tb is the boiling point (in K).

We already know the values of both ΔHvap and ΔSvap, so we calculate Tb:

ΔHvap = 47.45 kJ·mol⁻¹ = 47.45x10³J·mol⁻¹

Tb = 47.45x10³J·mol⁻¹/59.15 J·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹

Tb = 802.2 K

So the boiling point of the compound is 802.2 K (or 529 °C)

The boiling point of the compound whose ΔHvap is 47.45 KJ is 802.2 K.

What is the boiling point?

The temperature at which a liquid's vapor pressure matches the pressure surrounding the liquid is known as the boiling point of that substance.

By the formula of colligative property

[tex]Tb = \dfrac{\Delta Hvap}{\Delta Svap }[/tex]

Where Tb is the boiling point (in K).

ΔHvap is 47.45 kJ·mol⁻¹

ΔSvap is  J·mol−1·K⁻¹

Putting the values

[tex]Tb = \dfrac{47.45}{59.15 } =802.2 K.[/tex]

Thus, the boiling point is 802.2 K or 529° C.

Learn more about boiling point

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The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of a substance by 1 kelvin is called its

Answers

Answer :

Specific Heat

Explanation :

The specific heat represents the amount of energy required to raise 1 kg of substance by 1oC (or 1 K), and can be thought of as the ability to absorb heat. The SI units of specific heats are J/kgK (kJ/kgoC). Water has a large specific heat of 4.19 kJ/kgoC compared to many other fluids and materials.

I hope it'll help

thanks...

I NEED HELP FAST THIS IS DUE AT 9:00
All atoms of the same ___________ have the same properties
Elements

Compounds

Mixtures

Chemicals

Answers

elements is the answer

why PbS is less soluble in water​

Answers

Answer:

PbS shows a very low solubility in water, and it is insoluble in organic solvents. Any "dissolution" process in acids (hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, aqua regia) is accompanied with a chemical reaction whereby H2S is liberated and the corresponding soluble Pb2+ salts are formed. hope that helps

Please it’s due today at 6:00pm please help me will mark the brainiest and more points please help me

Answers

Answer:

A SUV their more dynamic if u say so (Dads a car person)  But he could be wrong

Maya adds six grams of sugar to water bottle containing 14 g of warm water what is the total weight of the sugar and water

Answers

Answer:

20g

Explanation:

14g+6g=20g

Small changes in _________ protein structure may lead to big changes in _________ protein structures.
A. secondary; tertiary
B. primary; secondary
C. primary; tertiary
D. tertiary; secondary

Answers

Answer:

B. primary; secondary

Explanation:

Small changes in primary structure can result in large changes in protein shape and function. Secondary structure describes regions where the polypeptide is folded into localized shapes. There are two types of secondary structure (alpha helix and Beta pleated sheet).

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