countries with very low physical capital levels will receive a greater return to an additional unit of capital than countries with high initial physical capital levels. what is this called?

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Answer 1

Countries with very low physical capital level are have decreasing marginal returns to factors of production. That condition can occur when an extra additional production unit produces a reduced level of output.

Diminishing returns in economics can be defined as the decrease in marginal output of a production process as the amount of a single factor of production is incrementally increased, holding all other factors of production equal. There are several factors that can caused diminishing return, such as lower levels of productivity, negative impact on the working environment, fixed costs, limited demand, and also short run.

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in a small town of 200 people there are 30 children under 16, 24 retired people, 90 people with full-time jobs, 14 people with part-time jobs, 7 full-time students over 16, and 8 full-time homemakers. the remaining people did not have jobs, but wanted them. all but one of these had actively looked for a job in the previous 4 weeks. what is the unemployment rate in this town? (answer in decimal form)

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From the given information, the unemployment rate in this town is 22.38%

Not in labor force = 30 + 24 + 7 + 8 = 69

        Employed = 90 + 17 = 104

        Unemployed = 200 - 69 - 104 = 27

        Unemployment Rate = 30 / (104 + 30) = 0.2238 x 100 = 22.38%

The national statistics institute of each country conducts labor-force surveys to calculate the unemployment rate at the national level as well as at state or regional levels. The national unemployment rates of a wide number of nations throughout the world are also calculated and recorded on a continuous basis by organizations like the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the World Bank.

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In a manufacturing company , the budget details the raw materials that must be purchased to fulfill the production budget and to provide for adequate inventories . ( enter only one word per blank )

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In a manufacturing company , the direct materials budget details the raw materials that must be purchased to fulfill the production budget and to provide for adequate inventories.

Components that go into a manufactured good are known as direct materials. For instance, the direct materials used in the creation of a smartphone are the screen, integrated circuits, camera modules, and buttons. Direct material refers to the tangible components that make up a production. For instance, water are direct materials for a baker. Cost accounting uses the direct materials concept to categorize this cost independently for various forms of financial analysis.

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2. inventory cost is least likely to include: a) production-related storage costs b) costs incurred as a result of normal waste of materials c) transportation costs of shipping inventory to customers

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Inventory cost is least likely to include c) transportation costs of shipping inventory to customers.

In the field of business, an inventory cost can be described as the cost that a company takes in order to buy a product, manage it and also store the product.

Product-related storage cost is included in the inventory cost as the storage is made for the specific product.

Also, if any of the product or parts of the product gets wasted, they are also included in the inventory cost of that particular product.

However, the cost that is takes for transporting a product to the customer is not included in the inventory cost.

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It is important to record documents conveying a real property interest because recording.

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It is important to record documents conveying a real property interest because recording satisfies the doctrine of constructive notice.

What is interest?
In the field of finance as well as economics, interest is the payment made at a set rate by a borrower as well as deposit-taking commercial bank to a lender or depositor in excess of the principal amount (the amount borrowed). It differs from a fee the borrower might pay the creditor or another party. It also differs from a dividend, which is money given to shareholders (owners) by a company out of its profit or reserve, but not on a set rate predetermined in advance, instead on a pro rata basis as a portion of the rewards received by risk-takers who take on costs in order to generate revenue.

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if the demand curve for good x shifts from da to d b, then a. firms would be willing to supply less of good x than before at each possible price. b. people’s incomes must have decreased. c. the price of good x has decreased. d. people are willing to buy more of good x than before at each possible price.

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If the demand curve for good x shifts from da to db, then people are willing to buy more of good x than before at each possible price.

The demand curve is a graphical depiction of the connection between the cost of a commodity or service and the amount demanded over a specific time period. A common depiction will have the price on the left-hand vertical axis and the amount needed on the right-hand horizontal axis.

The law of demand states that, when all other factors are equal, the quantity desired for a particular good will decrease as its price rises as seen by the demand curve moving from left to right.

Keep in mind that this formulation suggests that quantity is the dependent variable and price the independent variable. The independent variable often appears on the horizontal axis, or x-axis, although economics is an exception.

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gamma inc. has a reputation for paying higher than the prevailing wages in its industry. they do this in order to attract and keep the best talent. gamma inc. is a(n) . a. labor leaders b. incentive leader c. wage leader d. labor relations specialist

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gamma inc. has a reputation for paying higher than the prevailing wages in its industry. they do this in order to attract and keep the best talent. gamma inc. is wage leader.

What is wages?
A wage is money paid to an employee by their employer for work completed over a certain amount of time. Wage payments include remunerative payments like prizes and tip payouts as well as compensatory payments like the minimum wage, prevailing wage, as well as annual bonuses. Wages are a component of the costs associated with operating a business. Regardless of the company's profitability, it is a duty to the employee. Payment by wage contrasts with salary, where the employer pays a set sum at regular intervals (such as a week month) regardless of the number of hours worked, commission, where pay is contingent on individual performance, and compensation based just on performance of the company as a whole.

Therefore, the correct option is (C) Wage leader.
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Have you ever searched for an item on the internet only to have advertisements for similar products pop up on your homepage or social medial accounts for days or weeks? How do you feel when this happens? Do you find it frustrating or helpful? Explain and discuss.

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Yes, it is common that when searching for an item on the internet, related ads appear on your social media for days or weeks, which is a digital marketing resource.

What is digital marketing?

It corresponds to the set of techniques and strategies that companies implement so that their business has a presence in the online environment. There are several tools that are used in this medium, such as paid traffic, ads on social networks and commercial emails.

So, when an ad happens to appear repeatedly for you, it corresponds to an online traffic tool that helps the company attract customers based on previous searches, which can be useful when you are really interested in purchasing a similar product.

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Yes, it is typical for similar adverts to show up on the social media for days or weeks after conducting an internet search for a product. This is a tool used in digital marketing.

What is internet search?

A request submitted to a search engine that produces both sponsored and organic results is known as an internet search, also known as a search query. Paid results are those that are marked as such and show at the top and bottom of the page. The results that show between the advertisements but are unmarked are considered organic results.

People must use your web browser to access a search engine, type one or more keywords, and then press the Enter key on your keyboard to start a search.

Thus, Yes, it is typical for similar adverts to show up on the social media.

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suppose you are comparing the income per capita in the united states and ghana. you try two approaches. in the first​ approach, you convert the ghana values into u.s. dollars using the current exchange rate between the u.s. dollar and the ghanaian cedi. in the second​ approach, you also convert both values to u.s. dollars using the purchasing power​ parity-adjusted exchange rate.

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By using the purchasing power parity-adjusted exchange rate, which takes into account the relative expenses of each country, you can also convert both numbers to U.S. dollars using the second method.

The purchase of power parity A measure of a currency's purchasing power that accounts for price differences between two countries is known as adjusted exchange rates. The price disparity that exists between the two countries must be taken into account in any accurate estimation of living standards.

A supply chain is utilized to fulfill requests for purchases of products and services, and this process is known as purchasing. Typically, it starts after the procurement team has identified the needs or requirements. A tangible service or stock could be involved. It gears up the procurement division for action. The procurement procedure is also known as the procure-to-pay procedure.

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consider the demand function p equals 100 (1.5 to the power of negative q end exponent ). space spaceat a price of $71.00, what will be the quantity demanded?

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Considering the demand function [tex]p = 100 (1.5^{-q})[/tex] at a price of $71, the quantity demanded will be 0.85

Demand is the desire and financial capacity of consumers to purchase a good or service at a particular price and moment. The equilibrium price and quantity will be determined by the supply and demand curves. A demand function is described by the equation p=f(x), p = f (x), where p represents the unit price and x represents the quantity in question. A demand function is typically characterized as a decreasing function of x, meaning that it gets smaller as x grows.

The function of demand

[tex]p = 100 (1.5^{-q})[/tex]

Price (P) = 71

[tex]71 = 100(1.5)^{-q}[/tex]

[tex](1.5)^{-q} = \frac{71}{100}[/tex]

Taking both sides of the logarithm:

[tex]Log (1.5)^{-q} = Log (\frac{71}{100})[/tex]

-q * log (1.5) = log (71 / 100)

q = [-log(71/100) / log(1.5)] = 0.85

Therefore, quantity demanded = 0.85

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in 1880 five aboriginal trackers were each promised the equivalent of 100 australian dollars for helping to capture the notorious outlaw ned kelley. in 2000 the granddaughters of two of the trackers claimed that this reward had not been paid. the victorian prime minister stated that if this was true, the government would be happy to pay the $100. however, the granddaughters also claimed that they were entitled to compound interest. a. how much was each granddaughter entitled to if the interest rate was 3%? (do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. how much was each entitled to if the interest rate was 6%? (do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Each granddaughter entitled to 3471.10 if the interest rate was 3%, and Each granddaughter entitled to 108,818.77 if the interest rate was 6%

Part a

Calculate how much was each granddaughter entitled to if the interest rate was 3%:

Here we get the Future Value, FV,

We have, FV = PV*(1+r)^n

Where FV is future value

PV is present value

n is the period (from 1880 to 2000)

r is the interest rate

Given that, PV=100

n=2000-1880=120 years

r=3%

FV=PV*(1+r)^n

    =100*(1+0.03)^120

    =100*34.710987

    =3471.0987

FV=3471.10

Hence each granddaughter is entitled to future value of 3471.10

Part b

Calculate how much was each entitled to if the interest rate was 6%;

We have FV = PV*(1+r)^n

PV=100

n=120

r=6%

FV=100*(1.06)^120

FV=100*1088.187748

FV=108,818.7748

FV=108,818.77

Here, each is entitled to future value of 108,818.77

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What type of decision-support system analysis attempts to predict the impact of changes in the assumptions, that is, the input data, on the proposed solution?.

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What-if analysis of decision-support systems aims to foresee the effects of adjustments to the assumptions, or the input data, on the suggested answer.

A decision support system (DSS) is an information system that helps a corporation make decisions that call for discretion, analysis, and a plan of action. An organization's mid- and high-level management benefits from the information system's analysis of massive amounts of unstructured data and collection of data that can aid in input data problem-solving and decision-making. A DSS can be automated, run by people, or use a combination of both.

By collecting and input data, a decision support system generates comprehensive information reports. A decision-support systems hence differs from a conventional operations application, whose objective is to gather data rather than analyze it.

A decision-support systems is used by planning departments in an organization, like the operations department, to gather data and provide reports that management can utilize to make decisions. A DSS is primarily used for sales projection, for data on inventory and operations, and to deliver information to clients in an understandable way.

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to what extent does the development of new technologies simplify and routinize the jobs of employees? can you give an example? how can new technology lead to job enlargement? discuss.

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It is important to note that technological advances have historically increased productivity, generated sustained increases in living standards, and created more jobs than they have destroyed.

Productiveness is the performance of manufacturing of products or services expressed by using some degree. Measurements of productiveness are often expressed as a ratio of a combined output to an unmarried input or an aggregate enter utilized in a manufacturing process, i.E. Output according to a unit of input, normally over a particular time frame. The most common instance is the (combination) labor productivity degree, one instance of that is GDP per employee. There are many distinctive definitions of productivity (including those that are not described as ratios of output to enter) and the selection among them relies upon the reason of the product size and/or records availability. The important thing supply of difference among various productiveness measures is also generally related (without delay or circuitously) to how the outputs and the inputs are aggregated to acquire any such ratio-kind measure of productiveness.

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Politically speaking, which party is more apt to engage in regulatory practices over the business?

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In the United States polity, the political party that is likely to wield more regulatory practices over the business is the Democratic party.

Why should the Democratic Party be more rigorous with regulatory practices over the business?

The Republican Party is noted for its support of right-wing beliefs such as libertarianism, social conservatism, and economic libertarianism, among others. As a result, Republicans typically advocate for conservative values, little government intervention, and strong support for the private sector.

In contrast, the Democratic Party prefers a mixed economy and typically supports a progressive tax structure, increased minimum wages, Social Security, universal health care, public education, and subsidized housing. It also encourages infrastructure development and sustainable energy investments in order to spur economic growth and employment creation.

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suppose haiti has a comparative advantage over other countries in producing sugar, but other countries have an absolute advantage over haiti in producing sugar. if trade in sugar is allowed, haiti

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If Haiti has a comparative advantage in the production of sugar, it will export sugar.

What is comparative advantage?

A country has a comparative advantage in an activity if its opportunity cost in the production of that good is lower when compared to the opportunity cost of other countries.

Economic theory postulates that the country that has comparative advantage in an activity should specialise in the production of the good. Such a country should also export the good to other countries that do not have a comparative advantage in the production of the good.

A country has an absolute advantage in the production of a good if it produces a greater quantity of the good when compared with other countries.

Here are the options:

a. will import sugar.

b. will export sugar.

c. will either export sugar or export sugar, but it is not clear from the given information.

d. would have nothing to gain either from exporting or importing sugar.

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g an exchange-traded fund (etf) is best described as: select one: a. a type of open-end fund that trades as a listed security on one of the stock exchanges. b. a professionally managed fund that requires accredited investors. c. a type of closed-end fund that trades as a listed security on one of the stock exchanges. d. a fund that operates with a fixed number of outstanding shares. e. a fund that allows you to trade funds informally online with other investors.

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An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a basket of securities that trades on an exchange just like a stock does.

A pooled investment security called an exchange-traded fund (ETF) functions very similarly to a mutual fund. ETFs often follow a certain sector, index, commodity, or other asset, but unlike mutual funds, they can be bought or sold on a stock exchange just like normal stocks can. Anything from the price of a single commodity to a sizable and varied group of securities can be tracked by an ETF. ETFs may even be designed to follow particular investment strategies.

Because it is exchanged on an exchange like stocks are, an ETF is also known as an exchange-traded fund. As shares of an ETF are purchased and sold on the market throughout the trading day, the price of the shares will fluctuate. Contrary to mutual funds, which only trade once daily after the markets close and are not traded on an exchange, this is the case. In comparison to mutual funds, ETFs are typically cheaper and more liquid.

Unlike stocks, which only hold one underlying asset, ETFs hold a variety of underlying assets. ETFs are frequently used for diversification because they contain a variety of assets. Thus, a variety of investments, including stocks, commodities, bonds, or a combination of investments, can be found in ETFs.

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suppose you buy a bond for $940 and it will pay you back $1,000 one year from now. what interest rate are you receiving? suppose you buy a bond for $940 and it will pay you back $1,000 one year from now. what interest rate are you receiving? 6.0% $60 6.2% 6.4%

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The interest rate that is being given is 6.4%, considering purchase and redemption price of bond, So, the correct option is (d).

Given information:

Purchase price of bond = $940

Buy back price of bond = $1,000

Interest received by bondholder = $1,000-$940 = $60

Rate of interest on bond = $60/$940*100 = 6.38% or 6.4%

Bonds are fixed-income securities that reflect payments from creditors to borrowers .  A bond can be compared to an agreement detailing the conditions of the loan and the accompanying payments between both the lender and borrower. Companies, municipalities, counties, and political entities utilize bonds to help fund operations and projects. Bondholders are the issuer's debtors or creditors.

The bondholder receives the difference between issue price and redemption price as the interest on bonds.

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on february 1, paid $12,000 cash for insurance coverage for a 5 month period starting february 1. the amount of the monthly adjusting journal entry is:

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paid $12,000 in cash for insurance coverage beginning on February 1 for a 5-month term. The monthly adjusting journal entry is for $12,000.

The majority of people have some sort of insurance, whether it is for their life, their home, or their car. However, the majority of us don't really take the time to consider what insurance is or how it operates.

Simply put, insurance is a contract, represented by a policy, under which a policyholder receives monetary protection or payment from an insurance firm against losses. To make payments more manageable for the insured, the company pools the risks of its clients.

Insurance policy are used as a hedge against the risk of monetary losses, both large and minor, that may arise from harm to the insured or their property, or from liability for damage or injury given to a third party.

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What decision support strategy uses a technique based on identifing a similar problem with a known effective solution, and apply the approach to this problem?.

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Identify the problem strategy uses a technique based on identifing a similar problem with a known effective solution, and apply the approach to this problem.

A plan utilized to discover a solution or get through a difficulty is known as a problem strategy. Each issue-solving technique has several steps that give you valuable instructions on how to deal with a problem in business or in your industry. The psychological barriers that inhibit people from solving effective solution have received extensive research; these barriers include confirmation bias, mental sets, and functional fixedness. One needs to ask why the government runs its policies in such ineffective ways in order to offer an effective solution to the issue. In other words, in order to effective solution any particular issue, it is typically necessary to address some other issue(s) from the same condition.

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a project that provides annual cash flows of $16,600 for eight years costs $72,000 today. what is the npv for the project if the required return is 7 percent? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

The NPV for the project is  $22,289.11

Using the given data:

Initial outlay year 0 -$72,000

Cash flows years 1 - 8= $16,600

Required rate of return = 7%

NPV = -$72,000 + $16,500(PVIFA7%, 8) = $22,289.11

What is NPV?

The NPV  (Net Present Value) of a project is the PV of the inflows minus the PV of the outflows. Since the cash inflows are an annuity, the equation for the NPV of this project at a 7 percent required return is:

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In the ________ activity of scm, organizations choose suppliers to provide the goods, services, and raw materials the company needs to create their product or service.

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In the planning activity of supply chain management, organizations choose suppliers to provide the goods, services, and raw materials the company need to create their product or service. Supply chain planning (SCP) can be defined as the forward-looking process of coordinating assets to optimize the delivery of services, goods and information from supplier to customer, balancing supply and demand.

Supply chain management or also known as SCP can be defined as the management of the flow of goods and services includes all processes that transform raw materials into final products between locations and business. Suppliers can be defined as  a company, a person or an organization that sells or supplies something such as equipment or goods to customers.

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suppose a company charges an annual premium of $100 for an insurance policy for minor injuries. actuarial studies show that in case of an injury claim, the company will pay out an average of $800 for outpatient care and an average of $4000 for an overnight stay in the hospital. they also determine that, on average, each year there are five claims made that result in outpatient care for every 1000 policies and three claims made that result in an overnight stay out of every 1000 policies. what is the expected annual profit of an insurance policy for the company?

Answers

The insurance firm (the insurer) and the person(s), company, or other entity being covered have a legal agreement called an insurance policy (the insured).

As per the given question,

                  Annual Premium = $100

                  Average of outpatient care = $800

                  Average of overnight stay = $4000

                  No. of claims for outpatient care = 5

                  No. of claims for overnight stay = 3

                  No. of policies = 1000

First, we need to find out the expected loss.

        Therefore,

                 Expected Loss = 800*(5/1000) + 4000*(3/1000)

                                           = 4 + 12

                                            = $16

We know that,

                 Profit = Income – Loss

                            = $100 - $16

                            = $84, but this is for just one policy.

Therefore , for 1000 policies,

                      Profit = $84*1000

                                 = $84,000

Thus, the expected profit of an annual insurance policy for the company is $84,000.

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jeff and ricardo agree to work together in a painting business they call 207e painting. they follow no formal procedures and have no written agreement. what business organization is 207e painting?

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Jeff and Ricardo agree to work together in a painting business they call 207e painting.  The business organization is general partnership is 207e painting,

Painting is the process of using a brush to apply paint or other materials to a surface. People who paint feel better about themselves and are motivated to improve their abilities. A sense of accomplishment is produced as a result of developing and improving artistic abilities.

A general partnership, which is the fundamental type of partnership under common law, is, in the majority of nations, a grouping of people or an unincorporated business. The parameters governing the division of earnings and losses, managerial activities, and interest transfers are negotiable in general partnerships.

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What are the values of the mean and the standard deviation for the standard normal​ model?.

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For the standard normal model, the value of the mean is equal to zero (μ=0), and the value of the standard deviation is equal to 1 (σ=1).

Standard deviation:

The standard deviation is the average amount of variability in the given  dataset. It informs  you, on average, how far each value lies from the mean. A high standard deviation refers to  values  that are generally far from the mean, while a low standard deviation points  that values are clustered closed to the mean.

What is the value of mean and standard deviation?

The standard deviation is calculated as the square root of variance by expressing  each data point deviation relative to the mean. If the data points are  from the mean, there is a higher deviation under the data set; thus, the more spreaded out the data, the higher the standard deviation.

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eric potato chips each day, and does not purchase any name-brand chips. blake's hourly wage increases from $8 to $15 , and he decides to eat one name-brand bag and one generic-brand bag each day. calculate blake's income elasticity of demand for generic potato chips. quizlet

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Blake income increased from $8 to $15, Income elasticity of demand (IED = %change in quantity ÷ %change in income) for generic product = 2-1 / 15 - 8, 0.01÷7 = 0.0014.

The term "income elasticity of demand" describes how responsive a given good's quantity demand is to changes in the real income of the customers who purchase it. In contrast to the price-demand equation, the demand for a product and consumer income are directly correlated.

The measure is used by businesses to forecast how a business cycle would affect sales. The income elasticity of demand for a given good may be positive, negative, or non-responsive.

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if an objective of public policy is to allocate pollution to those factories that face the highest cost of reducing it, then that objective could be achieved by

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If an objective of public policy is to allocate pollution to those factories that face the highest cost of reducing it, then that objective could be achieved by corrective tax, but not by regulation.

A coorective tax can be described as a kind of tax that is imposed by the government in order for companies to reduce the use of those products that are harmful to the atmosphere.

As regulation of companies to reduce pollution will be difficult, assigning corrective tax to companies is a better strategy as factories will avoid causing pollution or reduce it due to the corrective tax being imposed.

A corrective tax can be used for avoiding any kind of negative externality that might be harmful.

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why do economists also adjust GDP and GNI figures for inflation and the size of the population when considering changes to living standards in a country?

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GDP is significant since it provides information on the size and health of an economy. Real GDP growth is frequently used as a gauge of the economy's overall health. In general, a growth in real GNI is seen as a positive indicator of the health of the economy.

Real GDP is preferred by economists over nominal GDP for measuring economic health because real GNI is unaffected by price fluctuations and hence simply captures changes in the volume of output. It is impossible to tell whether higher pricing or increased production is to blame for an increase in the nominal GDP.

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a government-created monopoly arises when a.government spending in a certain industry gives rise to monopoly power. b.the government gives a firm the exclusive right to sell some good or service. c.the government exercises its market control by encouraging competition among sellers. d.the government collects taxes in a particular industry.

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A government-created monopoly arises when the government gives a firm the exclusive right to sell some good or service.

A government-granted monopoly, also known as a "de jure monopoly" or "regulated monopoly" in economics, is a type of coercive monopoly in which the government grants a private person or company the exclusive right to be the only supplier of a good or service; potential competitors are barred from the industry by law, regulatory, or other mechanisms of government enforcement.

Government-granted monopolies are seen as a type of coercive monopoly in contrast to unregulated monopolies, in which there is no competition but it is not forcibly barred.

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which statement is true of the commercial service of the u.s. department of commerce? multiple choice it focuses on large businesses. it offers u.s. firms a unique global network. it offers u.s. firms practical knowledge of national markets and industries. it doesn't use information technology. it is a local business solutions unit.

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The Commercial Service of the U.S. Department of Commerce offers U.S. firms a unique global network. Hence, b) option is correct.

What is United States Commercial Service?

The International Trade Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce has a division dedicated to trade promotion called the United States Commercial Service (CS). A branch of the U.S. Foreign Service, CS employs diplomats as its commercial officers. Thousands of American businesses export products and services worth billions of dollars each year with the assistance of the CS global network of trade specialists. There are CS trade specialists all around the United States as well as in more than 75 foreign embassies and consulates. The goal of CS is to develop and defend key global U.S. economic and commercial interests.

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suppose a country's labor force is 154.9 million (of whom 139.4 million are employed). what is the country's unemployment rate? round your answer to the nearest tenth.

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The unemployed labour force is 10 million.(Total labor force - employed labours) ÷ total labor force, (154.9 - 139.4) ÷ 154.9 = 9.6, 10 million after rounding off.

Economic indicators that are used to assess the state of the American labour market include the level of participation and the unemployment rate.

The major distinction between the two is that while the unemployment rate reflects the percentage of people in the labour force who are now unemployed, the participation rate indicates the percent of Americans who are currently in the labour force. The Bureau of Labor Statistics computes both (BLS).

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1. the largest percentage (68.5%) of advertising dollars has gone toward print advertising. video broadcast advertising. radio advertising. internet display advertising. 2. of the top five advertisers, who ranks at the top for advertising dollars spent? general motors verizon colgate-palmolive procter

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The largest percentage (68.5%) of advertising dollars has gone toward video broadcast advertising. Of the top five advertisers, Procter & Gamble ranks at the top for advertising dollars spent.

The United States is perhaps the largest advertising global market with over 285 billion U.S. dollars was spent on advertising in the United States in 2011. Among the various modes of advertising medium, the video broadcast advertising is most popular as video advertisements are entertaining, eye-catching, and ideal for conveying a complex story that other display ad. Instream video ads and outstream video ads are the main ways that advertisers will utilize video ads. In 2021, Procter & Gamble became the largest advertiser worldwide with an investment of 8.1 billion in promotional activities that year.

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