The statement a short-term lease with high annual payments will increase the reported expenses and decrease the reported profits is true because it can help a firm save the alternative minimum tax (AMT) by reducing their taxable income.
The AMT is calculated based on a separate set of rules and disallows certain deductions allowed under the regular tax system. Whether a short-term lease with high annual payments will help a firm save the AMT depends on the specific circumstances of the firm's tax situation. In general, the AMT is more likely to apply to firms with high profits, so if a short-term lease with high annual payments decreases the reported profits, it could potentially help the firm save the AMT.
However, other factors, such as the firm's overall tax liability and the specific deductions that are disallowed under the AMT, would also need to be considered. Therefore, the second part of the statement is not necessarily true.
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The statement a short-term lease with high annual payments will increase the reported expenses and decrease the reported profits is true because it can help a firm save the alternative minimum tax (AMT) by reducing their taxable income.
The AMT is calculated based on a separate set of rules and disallows certain deductions allowed under the regular tax system. Whether a short-term lease with high annual payments will help a firm save the AMT depends on the specific circumstances of the firm's tax situation. In general, the AMT is more likely to apply to firms with high profits, so if a short-term lease with high annual payments decreases the reported profits, it could potentially help the firm save the AMT.
However, other factors, such as the firm's overall tax liability and the specific deductions that are disallowed under the AMT, would also need to be considered. Therefore, the second part of the statement is not necessarily true.
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Y у Put the 1's on the K map. HW 13.1 Finish this: Using the procedure give all minimal forms. We'll just mark all the prime implicants now:
To complete HW 13.1, we need to follow the procedure for minimizing the Boolean expression using a Karnaugh map. First, we put the 1's on the K map based on the truth table. Then, we group the adjacent 1's in groups of 2, 4, or 8, and identify the corresponding Boolean expression for each group. These expressions are the minimal forms of the original expression.
Once we have identified all the minimal forms, we can mark all the prime implicants on the K map. These are the groups that cannot be further simplified or combined with other groups to form a smaller expression. We can use these prime implicants to generate min the final,imal expression for the Boolean function.
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Joe who is 34, had AGI of $400,000 during 2019. He incurred the following expenses and losses during the year.
Medical expenses before AGI floor $38,500
State and local income taxes $15,200
Real estate taxes $4,400
Home mortgage interest $5,400
Charitable contribution $14,800
Unreimbursed employee expenses $8,900
Gambling losses (he had $7,400 of gambling income) $9,800
Compute Joe's total itemized deductions for the year.
Joe's total itemized deductions for the year is $76,100
To calculate Joe's total itemized deductions, we need to add up the amounts of each deductible expense:
Medical expenses before AGI floor: $38,500
State and local income taxes: $15,200
Real estate taxes: $4,400
Home mortgage interest: $5,400
Charitable contributions: $14,800
Total so far: $78,300
However, beginning in 2018, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) has placed a $10,000 cap on the total amount of state and local taxes that can be deducted on Schedule A.
In this case, Joe's state and local taxes (which include his state income tax and real estate tax) add up to $19,600, which is $9,600 above the $10,000 cap. Therefore, Joe can only deduct $10,000 of his state and local taxes.
Revised total: $68,300
Finally, Joe's gambling losses are only deductible to the extent of his gambling income. Since he had $7,400 of gambling income, he can deduct up to $7,400 of gambling losses. Therefore, his total itemized deductions for the year are:
$38,500 (medical expenses) + $10,000 (state and local taxes) + $5,400 (home mortgage interest) + $14,800 (charitable contributions) + $7,400 (gambling losses) = $76,100
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All of the following are reasons which support floating exchange rates EXCEPT: A. Floating exchange rate systems support automatic trade balance adjustments
B. Floating exchange rate systems help countries recover from financial crises
C. Floating exchange rate systems provide countries with monetary policy autonomy
D. All of these support floating exchange rates
An exchange rate refers to the value of one currency in relation to another currency. It is the rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another currency. The correct choice: D. All of these support floating exchange rates
A. Floating exchange rate systems support automatic trade balance adjustments - True, as exchange rates adjust based on supply and demand, helping to balance trade.
B. Floating exchange rate systems help countries recover from financial crises - True, as countries can let their currency depreciate to boost exports and stimulate economic growth.
C. Floating exchange rate systems provide countries with monetary policy autonomy - True, as countries can set their own interest rates without worrying about maintaining a fixed exchange rate.
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How do you find IRR on a TI-nspire CX calculator?
To find the IRR (internal rate of return) on the TI-nspire CX calculator there are a few steps to follow.
These steps include:Enter the cash flows for the investment project in a list format, with the initial investment as a negative value and subsequent cash flows as positive values.Press the “Apps” button on the calculator, then select “Finance.”Choose “NPV and IRR,” then select the list containing the cash flows.Press “Compute” and the calculator will display the IRR as a percentageIf the calculator displays an error message, it may indicate that there are multiple IRRs or no IRR at all. In this case, adjust the cash flows and try again.That's it! You have now found the IRR using a TI-nspire CX calculator.
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explain the five elements that are part of a strategic understanding of the client's business.
These five elements, you can develop a comprehensive understanding of the client's business is Goals and Objectives , Market and Industry Analysis, Target Audience, Internal Resources and Capabilities, Financial Performance and Projections.
The five elements that are part of a strategic understanding of the client's business include:
1. Goals and Objectives: Understanding the client's short-term and long-term goals helps align your strategies with their expectations and desired outcomes.
2. Market and Industry Analysis: Examining the client's industry and market trends allows you to identify opportunities and threats, as well as understand their competitive landscape.
3. Target Audience: Knowing the client's target audience helps in creating tailored strategies that effectively reach and engage their potential customers.
4. Internal Resources and Capabilities: Assessing the client's organizational structure, resources, and capabilities is essential in crafting strategies that are feasible and sustainable for their business.
5. Financial Performance and Projections: Analyzing the client's financial data and forecasting future performance helps in making informed decisions and setting realistic strategic goals.
By considering these five elements, you can develop a comprehensive understanding of the client's business and create effective strategies to achieve their objectives.
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Discuss the pros and cons of using SDRs or another global currency created by the IMF to replace the US dollar as the international reserve currency?
Pros are that it would reduce the reliance of global financial system on a single currency, which could reduce the volatility and risk associated with sudden changes in the value of that currency. A Con : significant disruptions and uncertainty in the global financial system
Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) are a type of international reserve asset, created by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which can be exchanged for freely usable currencies by member countries.
The use of SDRs or another global currency as a replacement for the US dollar as the international reserve currency has both advantages and disadvantages.
On the other hand, the use of a new global currency could also lead to significant disruptions and uncertainty in the global financial system. There could be challenges in determining the value of the currency, as well as the mechanism for determining its supply and demand.
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Corporation manufactures and sells 50-inch television sets and uses standard costing. Actual data relating to January, February, and March 2017 are as follows: The selling price per unit is $3,300. The budgeted level of production used to calculate the budgeted fixed manufacturing cost per unit is 1,500 units. There are no price, efficiency, or spending variances. Any -production-volume variance is written off to cost of goods sold in the month in which it occurs. 1. Prepare income statements for EntertainMe in January, February, and March 2017 under (a) variable costing and (b) absorption costing. 2. Explain the difference in operating income for January, February, and March under variable costing and absorption costing.
(a) Variable Costing Income Statements:
January 2017:
Sales Revenue: (2,000 units x $3,300) = $6,600,000
Variable Cost of Goods Sold: (2,000 units x $2,400) = $4,800,000
Variable Selling and Administrative Expenses: (2,000 units x $200) = $400,000
Contribution Margin: $1,400,000
Fixed Manufacturing Costs: $750,000
Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses: $300,000
Operating Income: $350,000
February 2017:
Sales Revenue: (2,500 units x $3,300) = $8,250,000
Variable Cost of Goods Sold: (2,500 units x $2,400) = $6,000,000
Variable Selling and Administrative Expenses: (2,500 units x $200) = $500,000
Contribution Margin: $1,750,000
Fixed Manufacturing Costs: $750,000
Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses: $300,000
Operating Income: $700,000
March 2017:
Sales Revenue: (1,500 units x $3,300) = $4,950,000
Variable Cost of Goods Sold: (1,500 units x $2,400) = $3,600,000
Variable Selling and Administrative Expenses: (1,500 units x $200) = $300,000
Contribution Margin: $1,050,000
Fixed Manufacturing Costs: $750,000
Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses: $300,000
Operating Income: $0
(b) Absorption Costing Income Statements:
January 2017:
Sales Revenue: (2,000 units x $3,300) = $6,600,000
Cost of Goods Sold:
Variable Costs: (2,000 units x $2,400) = $4,800,000
Fixed Manufacturing Costs: (2,000 units x ($500,000 ÷ 1,500 units)) = $666,667
Total Cost of Goods Sold: $5,466,667
Gross Profit: $1,133,333
Selling and Administrative Expenses: $700,000
Operating Income: $433,333
February 2017:
Sales Revenue: (2,500 units x $3,300) = $8,250,000
Cost of Goods Sold:
Variable Costs: (2,500 units x $2,400) = $6,000,000
Fixed Manufacturing Costs: (2,500 units x ($500,000 ÷ 1,500 units)) = $833,333
Total Cost of Goods Sold: $6,833,333
Gross Profit: $1,416,667
Selling and Administrative Expenses: $700,000
Operating Income: $716,667
March 2017:
Sales Revenue: (1,500 units x $3,300) = $4,950,000
Cost of Goods Sold:
Variable Costs: (1,500 units x $2,400) = $3,600,000
Fixed Manufacturing Costs: (1,500 units x ($500,000 ÷ 1,500 units)) = $500,000
Total Cost of Goods Sold: $4,100,000
Gross Profit: $850,000
Selling and Administrative Expenses: $700,000
Operating Income: $150,000
The difference in operating income for January, February, and March between variable costing and absorption costing is due to the treatment of fixed manufacturing overhead costs. Variable costing treats fixed manufacturing overhead as a
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If Carissa Dalton has a $130,000 home insured for $100,000, based on the 80 percent coinsurance provision, how much would the insurance company pay on a $5,000 claim? Assume there is no deductible. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
The insurance company would pay $4,807.69 on the $5,000 claim with no deductible.
To calculate the amount the insurance company would pay on Carissa Dalton's claim, we need to use the following formula:
Claim Payment = (Insured Amount / Required Insurance Amount) x Claim Amount
1. Calculate the required insurance amount using the 80% coinsurance provision:
Required Insurance Amount = Home Value x Coinsurance Provision
Required Insurance Amount = $130,000 x 0.80 = $104,000
2. Calculate the claim payment using the formula above:
Claim Payment = (Insured Amount / Required Insurance Amount) x Claim Amount
Claim Payment = ($100,000 / $104,000) x $5,000
3. Solve for Claim Payment:
Claim Payment = 0.9615 x $5,000 = $4,807.69
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The formula for calculating the amount the insurance company would pay on a claim is:
Insurance payment = (Amount of insurance carried / Amount of insurance required) x Amount of loss
In this case, the amount of insurance carried is $100,000, which is 80% of the replacement cost of $130,000. The amount of insurance required is also 80% of the replacement cost, which is $104,000.
So, the calculation would be:
Insurance payment = ($100,000 / $104,000) x $5,000
Insurance payment = 0.9615 x $5,000
Insurance payment = $4,807.69
Therefore, the insurance company would pay $4,807.69 on a $5,000 claim for Carissa Dalton's home insured for $100,000 based on the 80 percent coinsurance provision, assuming there is no deductible.
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Unlike entrepreneurs, self-employed people tend to Multiple Choice o hire people who will work with them to implement their vision for the company o stay in one geographic area. o seek to influence markets, Industries, and large numbers of people o delegate responsibilities to people they trust, who are smarter than and more experienced than they are in particular areas. o take the risks necessary to grow the business and make an impact on society
Self-employed people tend to stay in one geographic area, rather than seeking to influence markets, industries, and large numbers of people like entrepreneurs do. They may hire people who will work with them to implement their vision for the company, but they are more likely to delegate responsibilities to people they trust, who are smarter than and more experienced than they are in particular areas. While they take risks necessary to grow their business and make an impact on society, it may not be at the same scale as entrepreneurs.
Unlike entrepreneurs, self-employed people tend to delegate responsibilities to people they trust, who are smarter and more experienced in particular areas. As self-employed individuals are often sole proprietors or small business owners, they may not have the resources or capacity to hire a large team. Therefore, they rely on delegation and outsourcing to individuals or contractors who can bring expertise to specific tasks or functions. Self-employed individuals may also prefer to stay in one geographic area or have a smaller scale of operation compared to entrepreneurs who may seek to influence markets, industries, and large numbers of people. While both entrepreneurs and self-employed individuals take risks, self-employed individuals may have a more conservative approach to business growth and impact on society.
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The Federation of Soccer, a new league of professional soccer teams locating in smaller U.S. cities, is being formed and is set to begin play in two years. You are selected to form the league. Discuss the various advantages and disadvantages of a traditional league and a single-entity league from the owners’ point of view.
The Federation of Soccer, a new league of professional soccer teams in smaller U.S. cities, requires a decision on whether to adopt a traditional league format or a single-entity league. From the owners' point of view, both options have advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages of a traditional league include greater autonomy for team owners, as they have more control over their team's operations, including finances, player contracts, and stadium management. This can lead to increased competitiveness, as owners can invest in their teams based on their specific goals and strategies.
Additionally, owners can independently negotiate sponsorship deals and broadcast rights, potentially increasing revenue.
Disadvantages of a traditional league include potential financial instability, as teams might overspend on players and facilities, leading to bankruptcy or financial distress. Additionally, the disparity in resources among teams could create an uneven playing field, resulting in less competitive balance.
Advantages of a single-entity league include financial stability and cost control, as the league controls player contracts, salary caps, and revenue sharing. This can create a more competitive balance, as smaller-market teams can compete with larger-market teams due to a more level playing field.
Furthermore, a centralized structure allows for collective negotiation of sponsorship deals and broadcast rights, leading to potentially higher revenue for all teams.
Disadvantages of a single-entity league include less autonomy for team owners, as they must adhere to league decisions and regulations, which might limit their ability to invest in their team or make strategic decisions.
Additionally, the shared revenue model might reduce the incentive for individual team owners to aggressively pursue growth opportunities, as profits are distributed among all teams.
In conclusion, the Federation of Soccer should carefully weigh the advantages and disadvantages of both a traditional league and a single-entity league from the owners' point of view, considering factors such as financial stability, competitive balance, and autonomy.
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Judges decisions that establish precedent and bind future courts is known as:a) statutory law b) stare decisis c) common law d)evolving law
Judges decisions that establish precedent and bind future courts is known as stare decisis. Therefore, the correct option is B.
Stare decisis is a Latin term that means "to stand by things decided." It is a legal principle that judges follow when making decisions in cases. Essentially, it means that judges should rely on previous judicial decisions when deciding similar cases. This creates consistency and predictability in the legal system.
When judges make decisions that establish precedent, those decisions become binding on future courts. This means that lower courts must follow the decisions of higher courts, and future judges are required to follow the same precedent unless they can distinguish the current case from the previous one.
Therefore, stare decisis is an important principle in common law systems, where the law is developed through judicial decisions rather than legislation (statutory law). The law is constantly evolving, but stare decisis ensures that the legal system remains stable and predictable. Hence, the correct option is B: stare decisis.
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Suppose a regression with 51 observations returns a regression sum of squares of 56,000 and a total sum of squares of 250,000. The corresponding R2 is:
A. 0.776.
B. 0.224.
C. 0.345.
D. 0.671.
The coefficient of determination, R-squared, is a measure of the proportion of the total variability in the dependent variable that is explained by the independent variable(s) in a linear regression model. Correct answer is 0.224 option (B).
R-squared can be calculated as the ratio of the regression sum of squares (RSS) to the total sum of squares (TSS):
R-squared = RSS / TSS
In this case, the regression sum of squares is 56,000, and the total sum of squares is 250,000. Therefore, the R-squared is:
R-squared = 56,000 / 250,000 = 0.224
Therefore, the correct answer is (B) 0.224.
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The coefficient of determination, R-squared, is a measure of the proportion of the total variability in the dependent variable that is explained by the independent variable(s) in a linear regression model. Correct answer is 0.224 option (B).
R-squared can be calculated as the ratio of the regression sum of squares (RSS) to the total sum of squares (TSS):
R-squared = RSS / TSS
In this case, the regression sum of squares is 56,000, and the total sum of squares is 250,000. Therefore, the R-squared is:
R-squared = 56,000 / 250,000 = 0.224
Therefore, the correct answer is (B) 0.224.
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(1 point) use the above graph to answer the questions question 29 options: what type of market structure does the graph represent? question 30 (1 point) question 30 options: what is the equilibrium quantity for this market? question 31 (1 point) question 31 options: what is the equilibrium price for this market?
Based on the graph provided, the market structure represented is a perfectly competitive market.
The equilibrium quantity for this market is where the supply and demand curves intersect, which is at 60 units.
The equilibrium price for this market is also where the supply and demand curves intersect, which is at $30. Therefore, the equilibrium price for this market is $30 per unit.
Market structure in economics refers to how different industries are categorized and distinguished based on the level and nature of their competition for goods and services. It is based on characteristics that influence how companies that compete in a certain market act and perform.
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brow 3 and 7 0 Saved The following information pertains to Tiller Co.: Sales Variable costs Fixed Costs $840,000 126,000 45,900 What is Tiller's break-even point in sales dollars? (CPA adapted) (Round intermediate calcu Multiple Choice S171.900 $125,000 1 of 26 O Next > hop
To calculate Tiller Co.'s break-even point in sales dollars, we need to use the formula: Break-even point = Fixed costs / (1 - (Variable costs / Sales)) Plugging in the numbers provided: Break-even point = 45,900 / (1 - (126,000 / 840,000)) = $171,900
This means that Tiller Co. needs to generate sales of at least $171,900 to cover all of its costs and break even. Any sales above this amount will result in a profit.
It's important for companies to know their break-even point as it helps them make important decisions regarding pricing, production levels, and sales targets.
By understanding their break-even point, companies can ensure they are operating efficiently and profitably.
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October 1, Year 1:
Richter received an unfavorable judgement in defense of a trademark and paid $25,000 in fees to their law firm. Prepare the journal entry, if any, to record the legal fees.
To record the legal fees, the journal entry on October 1, Year 1, would be:
Debit: Legal Expense - $25,000
Credit: Cash - $25,000
When Richter received an unfavorable judgment in defense of a trademark, they incurred a legal expense. This expense must be recorded in their financial statements. To do this, you will need to create a journal entry that reflects the transaction.
In this case, you will debit the Legal Expense account for $25,000 to recognize the cost of the legal services. Additionally, you will credit the Cash account for $25,000 to show that cash has been used to pay for the legal fees.
This journal entry accurately records the transaction and ensures that the company's financial statements are up-to-date and accurate.
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To record the legal fees, the journal entry on October 1, Year 1, would be:
Debit: Legal Expense - $25,000
Credit: Cash - $25,000
When Richter received an unfavorable judgment in defense of a trademark, they incurred a legal expense. This expense must be recorded in their financial statements. To do this, you will need to create a journal entry that reflects the transaction.
In this case, you will debit the Legal Expense account for $25,000 to recognize the cost of the legal services. Additionally, you will credit the Cash account for $25,000 to show that cash has been used to pay for the legal fees.
This journal entry accurately records the transaction and ensures that the company's financial statements are up-to-date and accurate.
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The overall objective in the determination of a transfer price is toA. maximize the return of the selling division.B. minimize the return of the selling division.C. minimize the cost to the purchasing division.D. maximize the return to the whole company.
Answer:
hope it helps:)
[tex]The \: overall \: objective \: in \: \\ the \: determination \: of \: a \\ transfer \: price \: is \: to \\D. \: maximize \: the \: return \: to \\ the \: whole \: company.[/tex]
The recession of 2007-2009 resulted in falling revenues and large layoffs for a vast number of companies. By 2017, unemployment and spending _ _ in the economy. A) fell; decreased B) rose; increased C) fell; increased D) rose; decreased
B) rose; increasedcontent loaded
The recession of 2007-2009 resulted in falling revenues and large layoffs for a vast number of companies. By 2017, unemployment and spending _ _ in the economy.
The recession of 2007-2009 resulted in falling revenues and large layoffs for a vast number of companies. By 2017, unemployment and spending _ _ in the economy. The correct answer is C) fell; increased. Unemployment fell and spending increased in the economy by 2017.
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It is possible for an economy to increase its production of both goods if the economy a. moves downward and to the right along its production possibilities frontier and the frontier is bowed outward. b. moves upward and to the left along its production possibilities frontier and the frontier is bowed outward. C. moves in either direction along its production possibilities
Yes, It is possible for an economy to increase its production of both goods if the economy moves downward and to the right along its production possibilities frontier (PPF) and the frontier is bowed outward. The correct option is (a).
The PPF represents the maximum combination of goods that an economy can produce efficiently, given its available resources and technology. When the PPF is bowed outward, it implies that resources are not perfectly substitutable between the two goods, and the opportunity cost of producing one good increases as more of it is produced.
In this scenario, as the economy moves downward and to the right along its PPF, it reallocates resources from the production of one good to the other, while still operating at an efficient point on the frontier. This movement results in an increase in the production of both goods, as the economy is utilizing its resources more effectively in the production process. This is possible when there are untapped or underutilized resources, or when technological advancements are made, allowing for more efficient production.
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1. An operating lease with no purchase option and with a term of 10 months would appear an asset on the lessee's balance sheet. T/F
2. Misclassification of finance leases as operating leases results in overstated profit for a company in an early years of a lease. T/F
3. Recognizing a lease as a finance lease or as an operating lease requires that both the leased asset and lease liability be reported on the balance sheet. T/F
4. A deferred tax asset arises when tax reporting income is less than financial reporting income.
Recognizing a lease as a finance lease or as an operating lease requires that both the leased asset and lease liability be reported on the balance sheet
1. False. An operating lease with no purchase option and a term of 10 months would not appear as an asset on the lessee's balance sheet. Operating leases are treated as rental expenses and do not result in the recognition of an asset for the lessee.
2. True. Misclassification of finance leases as operating leases can result in overstated profit for a company in the early years of a lease. This is because operating leases spread the expense evenly over the lease term, while finance leases front-load expenses in the early years.
3. False. Recognizing a lease as a finance lease requires both the leased asset and lease liability to be reported on the balance sheet. However, an operating lease does not result in the recognition of an asset or liability on the lessee's balance sheet.
4. True. A deferred tax asset arises when tax reporting income is less than financial reporting income. This typically occurs when a company has deductible temporary differences that result in lower taxable income compared to financial reporting income.
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What is the primary purpose of a survey experiment?
A) to gain insight into how a voter cast their ballot following an election
B) to gauge public opinion about a candidate or a policy over a period of time
C) to better understand public attitudes on controversial issues
D) to get an idea of which approach a candidate should take to their campaign
The primary purpose of a survey experiment is B) to better understand public attitudes on controversial issues, as well as to gauge public opinion about a candidate or a policy over a period of time.
By conducting a survey, researchers can collect data from a representative sample of the population, which allows them to draw conclusions about the beliefs and behaviors of the broader population. Survey experiments can help researchers to identify the factors that influence public opinion and to test hypotheses about how people respond to different types of information or messaging. This information can be used by policymakers, political campaigns, and other organizations to make informed decisions and develop effective strategies for communicating with the public.
While surveys may occasionally be used to understand how individuals cast their ballots in an election, this is not typically the primary purpose of a survey experiment. Similarly, while surveys may provide insights into which approaches a candidate should take to their campaign, this is usually just one of several factors that are considered when developing a campaign strategy.
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A gasoline tax whose proceeds are refunded to the a consumer in a lump-sum amount will nonetheless reduce the consumption of b. gasoline because consumers subtract the rebate from the price. c. gasoline is relatively less expensive than other goods after the tax. d. consumers add the rebate to the price. gasoline is relatively more expensive than other goods after the tax.
A gasoline tax whose proceeds are refunded to the consumer in a lump-sum amount will nonetheless reduce the consumption of gasoline because consumers subtract the rebate from the price.
This is known as the "tax salience" effect, where consumers are more aware of the tax when it is directly visible, such as in the price of gasoline. By reducing the net price of gasoline, consumers will be more likely to consume it, but the effect will still be less than if there were no tax at all. The reduction in consumption may also depend on the size of the rebate, as a larger rebate would result in a smaller increase in the net price of gasoline. In summary, while a lump-sum refund may offset the burden of a gasoline tax for consumers, it is unlikely to completely eliminate the effect of the tax on consumption.
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A gasoline tax whose proceeds are refunded to the consumer in a lump-sum amount will nonetheless reduce the consumption of gasoline because consumers subtract the rebate from the price.
This is known as the "tax salience" effect, where consumers are more aware of the tax when it is directly visible, such as in the price of gasoline. By reducing the net price of gasoline, consumers will be more likely to consume it, but the effect will still be less than if there were no tax at all. The reduction in consumption may also depend on the size of the rebate, as a larger rebate would result in a smaller increase in the net price of gasoline. In summary, while a lump-sum refund may offset the burden of a gasoline tax for consumers, it is unlikely to completely eliminate the effect of the tax on consumption.
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Suppose Bob the merchant runs a lightweight client and receives the current head of the block chain from a trusted source.
a. What information should Bob’s customers provide to prove that their payment to Bob has been included in the block chain? Assume Bob requires 6 confirmations.
b. Estimate how many bytes this proof will require. Assume there are 1024 transactions in each block.
The information Bob's customers should provide to prove their payment to Bob has been included in the block chain is Transcation ID, Merkle proof and Block header. The proof will require approximately 832 bytes.
a. To prove that their payment to Bob has been included in the blockchain, Bob's customers should provide the following information:
1. Transaction ID (hash) of their payment transaction.
2. Merkle proof, which consists of the relevant Merkle branch containing the transaction ID within the Merkle tree of the block.
3. Block header of the block containing the transaction, as well as the headers of the following 5 blocks to show 6 confirmations.
b. To estimate the proof's size in bytes, consider the following components:
1. Transaction ID: 32 bytes (256-bit hash)
2. Merkle proof: Since there are 1024 transactions in each block, there will be a 10-level Merkle tree (2^10 = 1024). Each level requires 32 bytes for a hash, so the Merkle proof will be 10 * 32 = 320 bytes.
3. Block headers: Each block header is 80 bytes, and we need 6 of them (the block containing the transaction and 5 subsequent blocks), totaling 80 * 6 = 480 bytes.
Adding all components, the proof will require approximately 32 + 320 + 480 = 832 bytes. This allows Bob to efficiently verify the payment and confirmations without needing the full blockchain data.
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1) A manager is responsible only for costs in a: A. profit center B. investment center C. volume center D. cost center 2) In a cost center, the manager has responsibility and authority for making decisions that affect: B. assets A. revenues C. both costs and revenuesD. costs
A manager in a cost centre is only accountable for costs in that area of the organisation. Managers exclusively oversee costs in a cost centre.
For what do cost centre managers have accountability?For the transactions charged to the center, cost centre managers are financially liable. Along with the president or their local vice president, managers are in charge of creating the annual cost centre budget, which details revenues and costs for the following year.
What duties does a centre for investments have?An investment centre is a centre that controls its own balance sheet and income statement and is accountable for its own revenues, expenses, and assets.
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Read each of the statements below and indicate whether it reflects an advantage associated with investing in a tax-sheltered retirement account. Statement: O An Advantage Not an Advantage It is best that your contributions start later rather than sooner. O Retirement accounts provide their greatest advantage when you start saving earlier-rather than later-in your lifetime. O The greater your marginal tax rate, the greater the tax savings associated with contributions to a tax-sheltered retirement account. The maximum dollar amount your employer will contribute to your 401(k) account this year is _______
The statements which are not at advantage is 1 and the statements which are at advantage are 2 and 3.
1. It is best that your contributions start later rather than sooner.
- Not an Advantage
The statements which are at advantage are as follows:
2. Retirement accounts provide their greatest advantage when you start saving earlier-rather than later-in your lifetime.
- An Advantage
3. The greater your marginal tax rate, the greater the tax savings associated with contributions to a tax-sheltered retirement account.
- An Advantage
Regarding the maximum dollar amount your employer will contribute to your 401(k) account this year, I cannot provide a specific number as it depends on your individual employer's contribution policies. However, it's important to be aware of your employer's contribution limits and try to maximize them for optimal retirement savings.
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1. what is the problem if a manager uses last year’s sales data instead of last year’s demand to forecast demand for the coming year?
When a manager uses last year's sales data instead of last year's demand to forecast demand for the coming year, the problem is that sales data does not necessarily reflect actual demand because sales data only indicates the number of units sold and does not reveal the underlying factors that contributed to the sales figures such as promotional discounts, changes in consumer preferences, or economic conditions.
Therefore, relying solely on sales data can result in inaccurate demand forecasts and misinformed decision-making regarding production, inventory, and pricing strategies.
Thus, it is essential for managers to analyze both sales and demand data to gain a more comprehensive understanding of market trends and customer behavior.
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You are engaged to audit the Ferrick Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2018. Only merchandise shipped by the Ferrick Corporation to customers up to and including December 30, 2018, has been eliminated from inventory. The inventory as determined by physical inventory count has been recorded on the books by the company’s controller. No perpetual inventory records are maintained. All sales are made on an FOB–shipping point basis. You are to assume that all purchase invoices have been correctly recorded. The following lists of sales invoices are entered in the sales journal for the months of December 2018 and January 2019, respectively. Sales Invoice Amount Sales Invoice Date Cost of Merchandise Sold Date Shipped December 2018 a. $ 3,000 Dec. 21 $ 2,000 Dec. 31 b. 2,000 Dec. 31 800 Dec. 13 c. 1,000 Dec. 29 600 Dec. 30 d. 4,000 Dec. 31 2,400 Jan. 9 e. 10,000 Dec. 30 5,600 Dec. 29* January 2019 f. $ 6,000 Dec. 31 $ 4,000 Dec. 30 g. 4,000 Jan. 2 2,300 Jan. 2 h. 8,000 Jan. 3 5,500 Dec. 31 *Shipped to consignee.
The following events that took place in Ferrick Corporations during the year ending are detailed in the journal entries.
a. $3,000 Dec. 21 $2,000 Dec. 31-- Since the inventory was sent on December 31st, it has not been removed from stock in 2018.
The entry would be-
Dr. COGS 2000
Cr. Inventory 2000
b. 2,000 Dec. 31 800 Dec.Before the deadline of December 31, the inventory was removed, and the invoice was sent on December 31. Inventory and revenue were both recorded in 2018.
No Journal Entry required.
c. 1,000 Dec. 29 600 Dec. 30- Before the deadline of December 31, inventory was removed, and an invoice was generated on December 30. Inventory and revenue were both recorded in 2018.
No Journal Entry required.
d. 4,000 Dec. 31 2,400 Jan. 9- Revenue recorded in 2018, inventory shipped in 2019. Revenue must be backed out.
So, the entry would be-
DR. Sales 4000
CR. AR 4000
e. e. 10,000 Dec. 30 5,600 Dec. 29*Shipped to consignee, January 2019- Despite the fact that both took place in 2018, neither the recording of sales nor the removal of inv. reverse constitute shipping to consignee.
Entry for it-
DR. sales 10000
DR. inventory 5600
CR. AR 10000
CR. COGS 5600
Hence, these are all the journal entries required.
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In the context of expectancy theory,______relates to trainees beliefs that they perform the trained skill.
a. expectancy
b. instrumentality
c. self-efficacy
d. valance
In the context of expectancy theory, "self-efficacy" relates to trainees' beliefs that they can perform the trained skill. Expectancy theory consists of three key elements: expectancy, instrumentality, and valence. Self-efficacy, although not directly one of these elements, is closely related to the concept of expectancy.
Expectancy is the belief that one's efforts will lead to the desired level of performance. In this case, it refers to the trainees' belief that their hard work and practice will enable them to master the skill. Instrumentality is the belief that a certain level of performance will lead to a specific outcome, such as a reward or recognition. Lastly, valence is the value that individuals place on the outcome or reward. Self-efficacy is a crucial aspect of the expectancy element because it is the individual's belief in their ability to perform the skill. Trainees with high self-efficacy are more likely to engage in and persist with the training, as they believe they can succeed. In contrast, trainees with low self-efficacy may doubt their abilities and be less motivated to participate in the training. In summary, self-efficacy relates to trainees' beliefs in their ability to perform the trained skill and is an essential factor influencing the expectancy element of expectancy theory.
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assuming the product mix calculated in requirement 2, what contribution margin will be generated from refrigerated drinks each day? (round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
To calculate the contribution margin generated from refrigerated drinks each day, you will need to use the formula:
Contribution Margin = Sales Revenue - Variable Costs
Assuming the product mix calculated in requirement 2, we know that the refrigerated drinks have a unit selling price of $3.50 and a unit variable cost of $1.50.
So, if we sell 200 refrigerated drinks each day, the total sales revenue generated would be:
200 x $3.50 = $700
And the total variable costs would be:
200 x $1.50 = $300
Therefore, the contribution margin generated from refrigerated drinks each day would be:
$700 - $300 = $400
So the answer is $400.
To answer your question, I would need some additional information such as the selling price, variable cost, and quantity of each refrigerated drink. The contribution margin can be calculated using the following formula:
Contribution Margin = (Selling Price - Variable Cost) x Quantity
Once you provide the required information for each drink in the product mix, I can help you calculate the total contribution margin generated from refrigerated drinks each day. Please round the final answer to the nearest whole dollar as requested.
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The AICPA code of professional conduct includes which sections?
a) Preface, rules and interpretations applicable to members in tax practice, and rules and interpretations applicable to member in business.
b) Preface, rules and interpretations applicable to members in tax practice, and rules and interpretations applicable to members in audit practice.
c) Preface, rules and interpretations applicable to members in public practice and rules and interpretations applicable to members in business.
d) Preface, rules and interpretations applicable to members in audit practice, and rules and interpretations applicable to members in business.
The AICPA Code of Professional Conduct includes the following sections: Preface, rules and interpretations applicable to members in public practice, and rules and interpretations applicable to members in business. Therefore, the correct answer is option (c).
The Preface sets the foundation for the Code by providing an overview of the principles and rules that govern the professional conduct of AICPA members. It highlights the importance of integrity, objectivity, and professional competence among other ethical values.The rules and interpretations applicable to members in public practice are tailored to address the unique challenges faced by CPAs who provide services to clients, including audit, tax, and advisory services.
These rules cover topics such as independence, integrity, objectivity, and due care, as well as specific guidance for different types of engagements.The rules and interpretations applicable to members in business are designed for CPAs working within an organization, such as in management or financial reporting roles. These rules focus on ethical behavior and professional responsibilities in the context of an employer-employee relationship.
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Sara Bellows, manager of the telecommunication sales team, has the following department budget.
Billings—long distance $350,000
Billings—phone card 75,000
Billings—toll free 265,000
Her responsibility center is best described as a
a. cost center.
b. revenue center.
c. profit center.
d. investment center.
A revenue center is a responsibility center in which the manager is responsible for generating revenue by selling goods or services.
The correct answer is b. revenue center. In this case, Sara Bellows is responsible for generating revenue from the sale of telecommunications services, specifically long-distance billings, phone card billings, and toll-free billings. Therefore, her responsibility center is a revenue center. A cost center is responsible for controlling costs, a profit center is responsible for generating both revenue and controlling costs, and an investment center is responsible for generating revenue, controlling costs, and managing investments.
A cost center is a department or division within a company that is responsible for incurring expenses but does not directly generate revenue.
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