Answer:
C6H15
Explanation:
First, we calculate the empirical formula as follows:
C = 41.33 g
H = 8.67 g
We convert each mass value to mole by dividing each element by its molar mass (C = 12g/mol, H = 1g/mol)
C = 41.33g ÷ 12g/mol = 3.44mol
H = 8.67g ÷ 1g/mol = 8.67mol
Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest (3.44mol)
C = 3.44mol ÷ 3.44mol = 1
H = 8.67mol ÷ 3.44mol = 2.52
We multiply this ratio by 2 to get a simple whole number ratio
C = 1 × 2 = 2
H = 2.52 × 2 = 5.04
Based on this, the whole number ratio of C and H is 2:5, hence, the empirical formula is C2H5.
The molecular mass of the compound is given as 87.18 g/mol, hence, the molecular formula is calculated as follows:
(C2H5)n = 87.18
[12(2) + 1(5)]n = 87.18
[24 + 5]n = 87.18
(29)n = 87.18
n = 87.18 ÷ 29
n = 3.006
Approximately to whole number, n = 3
Hence, the molecular formula of the compound is [C2H5]3
= C6H15
Which formula represents a hydrocarbon with a double covalent bond?
Answer:
c is the answer
step by step explanation is not
The formula which represent a hydrocarbon with a double covalent bond is C₂H₄.
Hence, option D is correct answer.
What is Double Covalent Bond ?A double covalent bond is a type of covalent bond which involves the sharing of two pairs of electrons.
What is Covalent Bond ?A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between the atoms.
Now lets check all options one by one
Option (A): CH₃Cl
In CH₃Cl carbon has 4 valence electrons and carbon shares its 1 electron each with three hydrogen atoms and carbon shares its 1 electron with chlorine. Here bonds are formed due to sharing of electrons between the atoms. Hence CH₃Cl is covalent bonded.
So, it is incorrect option.
Option (B): C₂H₃Cl
In C₂H₃Cl, here two carbon atoms form double bond but they not form covalent bond.
So it is incorrect option.
Option (C): C₂H₂
In C₂H₂, each carbon has 4 valence electrons and each carbon shares its one electron with each hydrogen atom here two carbon atoms are triple bonded.
So, it is incorrect option.
Option (D): C₂H₄
In C₂H₄, there are two carbon atoms and two hydrogen atoms, here two carbon atoms are double bonded.
So, it is correct option.
Thus, from above conclusion we can say that The formula which represent a hydrocarbon with a double covalent bond is C₂H₄.
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Read the following graduated cylinder.
How many ML?
Answer:
12.8 mL
Explanation:
the bolded bar indicates a count of 5. counting from there would add up to 8/10ths of a mL.
A gas at constant volume has a pressure of 2.80 atm at 400. K. What will be the pressure of the gas at 360. K? (4 points)
2.52 atm
2.94 atm
3.11 atm
3.78 atm
Option first 2.52 atm
Answer:
Solution given:
pressure 1[P1]=2.8atm
pressure 2[P2]=?
temperature [T1]=400k
temperature [T2]=360k
now
By using gas equation
P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2
since
volume is constant
P1/T1=P2/T2
2.8/400=P2/360
P2=2.8*360/400
P2= 2.52
Answer:
It's 2.52
Explanation:
This requires Gay-Lussac's Law, in which the relationship is P1 / T1 = P2 / T2. "P" stands for Pressure and "T" is Temperature. The first pressure is 2.80, the first temperature is 400 Kelvin, the second pressure is unknown (that's what your solving for), and your second temperature is 360 Kelvin. Because you don't have the second pressure, your equation will look like 2.80 atm x 360 K / 400. This will tell you that the pressure of the gas at 360 K will be 2.52.
I also took the test and it was correct.
how do you think the particles in a substance behave when we give them more energy?
Answer:
they speed up
Explanation:
if you give more heat to a substance they gain more energy which makes them speed up. if you add more particles to a substance the particles gain more pressure which if inside a container can put more strain on the container
example - a balloon
the more air you put into a balloon, the more likely it is to burst because there are more particles colliding with the sides of the container and there is less space
if you put the balloon under a heat source it is more likely to burst because the heat gives the particles more energy which then makes them collide with the container more as they are moving around more
Analyze the following chemical combinations
a) MgO
b)CaCl2
c) Na2O
Plz help it’s due very soon
Answer:
192g
Explanation:
so for this find out there moles of CH4 by moles=mass/mr
48/16=3 then use molar ratio 1:2 so times it by 2 which is 6 moles. then uses mass =moles*mr so 6*32=192g is the answer hope this helps to understand.
Answer:
64
Explanation:
can i do chemistry project on effects of caffeine
Answer:
You do as you wish, but it isn't a terrible idea.
Explanation:
Caffeine is a drug that has been normalized in society for a long time. But it's effects on the nervous, digestive, excretory, and circulatory systems are a good basis to start a project off of.
Cheers! (:
Para la siguiente reacción: 2NH 3(g) + CO 2(g) ———> (NH 2 ) 2 CO (l) + H 2 O (l) a) ¿Cuántos gramos de NH 3 se necesitan para formar 720 g de (NH 2 ) 2 CO? b) ¿Cuántos moléculas de agua se obtienen a partir de 9 litros de CO 2 ayudenme porfa
Answer:
a. 408g de NH3 son necesarios
b. 2.42x10²³ moléculas de agua se obtienen
Explanation:
a. Basados en la reacción, 2 moles de NH3 producen una mol de (NH2)2CO. Para resolver esta pregunta debemos convertir la masa de (NH2)2CO a moles. Estas moles a moles de NH3 y su respectiva masa:
Moles (NH2)2CO -Masa molar: 60.06g/mol-
720g * (1mol / 60.06g) = 11.99 moles (NH2)2CO
Moles NH3:
11.99 moles (NH2)2CO * (2mol NH3 / 1mol (NH2)2CO) = 23.98 moles NH3
Masa NH3 -17.031g/mol-:
23.98 moles NH3 * (17.031g / mol) = 408g de NH3 son necesarios
b. 1mol de CO2 produce 1mol de agua. Se debe convertir el volumen a moles usando PV = nRT. Estas moles = Moles de agua. 1mol = 6.022x10²³ moléculas:
Asumiendo STP:
PV = nRT; PV / RT = n
Donde P = 1atm a STP
V = 9L
R = 0.082atmL/molK
T = 273.15K a STP
1atm*9L / 0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n
n = 0.402 moles CO2 = Moles H2O
Moléculas:
0.402 moles agua * (6.022x10²³ moléculas / 1mol) =
2.42x10²³ moléculas de agua se obtienenWhich of the following is a correct statement about water?
A)Hydrogen bonding causes water to be strongly cohesive.
B)Hydrogen bonding causes water to have a low surface tension.
C)Water is a universal solvent because polar and nonpolar solutes can dissolve in it.
D) Water is less dense as a liquid than as a solid because of changes in bond structure.
Answer:
D) Water is less dense as a liquid than as a solid because of changes in bond structure.
Explanation:
I hope I was able to help!
Have a nice day :)
The correct statements about water is that hydrogen bonding causes water to be strongly cohesive and is less dense as a liquid and solid.
What is hydrogen bonding?It is bonding in between the hydrogen atom and most electronegative atoms like flourine, chlorine, oxygen atoms, etc.
In water molecule hydrogen bonding is present in the form of intermolecular as well as intramolecular force and makes it more cohesive to get attracted towards each other.Water molecule has a high surface tension, as a result of which it is able to form a drop of water.Water is not a universal solvent, else it is a polar solvent and able to dissolve only polar molecules.It is also true that water is less dense as a liquid than as a solid because of changes in bond structure.Hence water is less dense as a liquid than as a solid because of changes in bond structure and hydrogen bonding causes water to be strongly cohesive.
To know more about water, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/18681949
How many moles of oxygen are required to react with methanol in order to produce 13 moles of formaldehyde?
Answer:
6.5 moles of Oxygen are required
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
CH3OH + 1/2 O2 → CH2O + H2O
1 mole of methanol reacts with 1/2 moles O2 to produce 1 mole of formaldehyde and 1 mole of water.
Thus, to produe 13 moles of formaldehyde, CH2O, are needed:
13 moles CH2O * (1/2mol O2 / 1mol CH2O) =
6.5 moles of Oxygen are requiredWhen the gravimeter was invented.
Answer:
it was invented in 1960
Explanation:
it was descibed as a wooden instrument ideally suited for gravity programmes in areas of limited latitude and temperature variations
write a chemical equation for action of HBr on ethanol
answer:
hope this one helps have a great day !
Calculate how many methane molecules and how many carbon and hydrogen atoms are there in 25 g of Methane?
From the formula of methane it is clear that one mole of methane has 4hydrogen atoms. So, 37.6×1023 hydrogen atoms are there in 25.0 g of methane. Therefore, 9.4×1023methane molecules and 9.4×1023 hydrogen and 37.6×1023carbon atoms are there in 25.0 g of methane.
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three functions of the stem
The three functions of the stem:
To support the leaves,To conduct water, and To conduct minerals to the leaves.Increasing the temperature of an endothermic reaction results in ____
· more reactants and products.
· no change in the quantities of reactants and products.
· more reactants and fewer products.
· fewer reactants and products.
· more products and fewer reactants.
Answer:
more reactents and products
chemistry help best answer gets marked brainly
Answer:
C. The final substance in beaker A is a pure substance while in Beaker B is a mixture
Explanation:
A pure substance is a substance that contains a constant and definite proportion of a single substance. Elements and compounds are the two known pure substances while mixtures are substances of different compositions mixed together.
In this question, two beakers; A and B are said to contain different substances. Beaker A contains elemental sulfur (S) that forms a yellow powder while beaker B contains sand and water. From the explanation above, the final substance in beaker A is a pure substance (element) while in beaker B is a mixture of sand and water.
calculate the pressure in atm of .68 mol of H at 298K and occupying 4.5 L
Answer:
3.7 atm
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
MolesGas Laws
Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT
P is pressureV is volumen is number of molesR is gas constantT is temperatureExplanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify variables
[Given] n = 0.68 mol H
[Given] T = 298 K
[Given] V = 4.5 L
[Given] R = 0.0821 L · atm · mol⁻¹ · K⁻¹
[Solve] P
Step 2: Find Pressure
Substitute in variables [Ideal Gas Law]: P(4.5 L) = (0.68 mol)(0.0821 L · atm · mol⁻¹ · K⁻¹)(298 K)Multiply [Cancel out units]: P(4.5 L) = (0.055828 L · atm · K⁻¹)(298 K)Multiply [Cancel out units]: P(4.5 L) = 16.6367 L · atmIsolate P [Cancel out units]: P = 3.69705 atmStep 3: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs as our lowest.
3.69705 atm ≈ 3.7 atm
The lightest particle among the following is :
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
The lightest particle among the following is:
• Electron •Proton • Neutron • Alpha
Answer:
Electron
Explanation:
There three basic subatomic particles are electrons, protons and neutrons. Both protons and neutrons are found in the nuclear and both contribute towards the mass of the atom. The alpha particle has the same mass as the helium nucleus.
However, the electrons are found in orbiit and have a negligible mass compared to the mass of the protons and neutrons. The mass of the electron is about 9.11 × 10^-31 Kg. This makes it the lightest of all the particles listed among the options.
identify water resevoirs as usuable or unusuable on their current state
The electronegativities of carbon and sulfur are almost the same. Both elements form covalently bonded compounds with hydrogen. Why is hydrogen sulfide a polar compound while methane is a nonpolar compound?
a.Sulfur has a stronger attraction for electrons than does carbon
b.A hydrogen sulfide molecule has lone pairs of electrons
c.Sulfur forms ionic bonds with hydrogen while carbon forms covalent bonds
d.Sulfur ions are larger than carbon ions
Answer:
b. A hydrogen sulfide molecule has lone pairs of electrons
Explanation:
The presence of lone pairs indictates that the molecule will be polar unless its molecular geometry is linear or square planar. In the case of H2S, its shape is bent due to the lone pair and it is a slightly polar molecule.
Which of the following has kinetic energy?
Answer:
c ) a gymnast doing a cartwheel. ........
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what would the molarity of a solution be if you diluted 350 mL of 3 M NaOH to 1.4 Liters?
Answer:
0.75 M
Explanation:
Equation for dilution:
M1V1 = M2V2
Make units the same:
350 mL = 0.35 L
Plug the numbers into the equation
(3M) (0.35 L) = (M2) (1.4L)
Divide both sides by 1.4L
Which gives you 0.75 = M2
10. Which is an example of mechanical energy?*
(1 Point)
1. charges a computer battery
the energy stored in candy
2. a golfer hitting a golf ball
3. heat given off from your body
Answer: A golfer hitting a golf ball.
Explanation:
The atomic particles move more in this option than the others.
balance the following equation.
C + H2 + 02 → C2H60
Answer:
4C + 6H2 + O2>>2C2H6OExplanation:
there must be equal number of carbons, hydrogen and oxygen between products and reactants
what's radioactivity with a clear definition
Question 9 (1 point)
If a mylar balloon is filled with gas to a volume of 2.9 L at a temperature of 20 degrees celcius and then heated with a heat gun to 150 degrees
celcius, what is the new volume (assume no air escapes the balloon)?
Answer:I’m not sure
Explanation:free trial
What charge would Balloon #2 have? How did you determine this?
Answer:I belive it would be attracted seeing as how there are more magmatic charges on that side of no 2 and how there are more positive charges on the middle side of ballon no1.
Explanation:
1. What metal is oxidized in the most common dry cell?
zinc
iron
carbon
copper
Answer:
the correct answer is zinc
¿Cuál de las siguientes configuraciones globales corresponde a un elemento químico que se comporta como metal? 1 punto [He]2s2 2p6 [Ar] 4s2 3d2 4p3 [Ne]3s2 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4
Answer:
[Ne]3s2
Explanation:
ahora tenemos que mirar cada una de las configuraciones electrónicas de cada átomo de cerca antes de tomar una decisión.
considerando la configuración electrónica más externa de cada una de las especies mostradas;
para la primera configuración, ns2 np6 corresponde a un gas noble.
para la segunda configuración ns2 np3 corresponde a un elemento no metálico del grupo 5.
para la tercera configuración, ns2 corresponde a un elemento metálico del grupo 2.
para la cuarta configuración, ns2 np4 corresponde a un elemento no metálico del grupo 6
lime water turns milky when carbon dioxide gas passed through it and on further exposure to carbon dioxide the milkiness disappear, why
Resultant carbon dioxide passed through limewater in the right tube, producing a milky solution due to precipitation of the insoluble suspension of calcium carbonate: ... The milkiness disappears since calcium bicarbonate is water-soluble.