A heat engine receives heat of 400kW from a heat source of 1100 K, and rejects the waste heat into a heat sink at 320K. It generates 120 kW of power output. Determine the 2nd law thermal efficiency of the heat engine.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

efficiency of carnot engine operating between 1100 K and 320 K

= 1100 - 320 / 1100

= .709

efficiency of heat engine = 120 / 400 = .30

2 nd law thermal efficiency of heat engine = .30 x 100  / .709

= 42.31 % .


Related Questions

A 65 kg jogger runs with a constant acceleration of 1.2 m/s/s. Determine
the net force responsible for this acceleration. *

Answers

Answer:

78 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question we have

force = 65 × 1.2

We have the final answer as

78 N

Hope this helps you

The chemists'_
is another name for the periodic table.
Answer here

Answers

Answer: Calendar

Explanation: I'm pretty sure it is calendar.

Is a light bulb that is on potential or kinetic?

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure its kinetic

Explanation:

Answer:

Kinetic

Explanation:

The stored chemical potential energy of a battery converts to electrical kinetic energy to transport electricity to a light bulb, which radiates thermal kinetic energy.

Which of the following is an example of an insulator?
A- metal spoon
B- weather stripping
C-iron skillet
D-glass​

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate

Answer is glass

The answer is letter D

A certain superconducting magnet in the form of a solenoid of length 0.56 m can generate a magnetic field of 6.5 T in its core when its coils carry a current of 80 A. The windings, made of a niobium-titanium alloy, must be cooled to 4.2 K. Find the number of turns in the solenoid.

Answers

Answer:

The value  is [tex]N =36203 \ turns[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The length of the solenoid is  [tex]l = 0.56 \ m[/tex]

   The magnetic field is [tex]B = 6.5 \ T[/tex]

    The current is [tex]I = 80 \ A[/tex]

     The desired temperature is  [tex]T = 4.2 \ K[/tex]

Generally the magnetic field is mathematically represented as

       [tex]B = \frac{\mu_o * N * I }{L }[/tex]

=>     [tex]N = \frac{B * L }{\mu_o * I }[/tex]

Here  [tex]\mu_o[/tex] is the permeability of free space with value  

      [tex]\mu_o = 4\pi * 10^{-7} N/A^2[/tex]

So

     [tex]N = \frac{6.5 * 0.56 }{ 4\pi * 10^{-7} * 80 }[/tex]

=>   [tex]N =36203 \ turns[/tex]

Is a ball standing still potential or kinetic?

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s potential considering it’s not in motion

PLEASE HELP!!!!


On his quest to find a shrubbery for the "Knights Who Say Ni!", King Arthur rides his horse off a 15m cliff and lands 4.3m away.
What was his original horizontal velocity?

Answers

Answer:

v = 2.45 m/s

Explanation:

first we find the time taken during this motion by considering the vertical motion only and applying second equation of motion:

h = Vi t + (1/2)gt²

where,

h = height of cliff = 15 m

Vi = Initial Vertical Velocity = 0 m/s

t = time taken = ?

g = 9.8 m/s²

Therefore,

15 m = (0 m/s) t + (1/2)(9.8 m/s²)t²

t² = (15 m)/(4.9 m/s²)

t = √3.06 s²

t = 1.75 s

Now, we consider the horizontal motion. Since, we neglect air friction effects. Therefore, the horizontal motion has uniform velocity. Therefore,

s = vt

where,

s = horizontal distance covered = 4.3 m

v = original horizontal velocity = ?

Therefore,

4.3 m = v(1.75 s)

v = 4.3 m/1.75 s

v = 2.45 m/s

A small barge is being used to transport trucks across a river. If the barge is 10.00 m long by 8.00 m wide and sinks an additional 3.85 cm into the river when a loaded truck pulls onto it, determine the weight of the truck and load.

Answers

Answer:

30214 N

Explanation:

To start with, we solve this problem by applying Archimedes’ principle. We say that the weight of the truck and the weight of load is equal to the weight of the additional water displaced when the truck and the load moves onto the barge. Thus,

Volume of water displaced = 10.00 m * 8.00 m * 0.0385 m = 3.08 m³.

Density of water = 1000kg/m³

Mass of water displaced = volume * density

Mass of water displaced = 3.08 * 1000 = 3080 kg

Weight of water displaced (mg) = 3080 x 9.81 = 30214 N

Therefore, the Weight of truck + load = 30214 N

A tape diagram. 0 dollars is 0 percent. Question mark dollars is 23 percent. 52 dollars is 100 percent. Jared has earned 23% of the $52 he needs to buy a new jacket. Find 23% of $52. Which expression can you use to find 23% of 52? 23% of $52 is $ . An easy way to check your answer is to use the friendly and divide 52 by to get .

Answers

Answer:

Jared has earned 23% of the $52 he needs to buy a new jacket. Find 23% of $52.

Which expression can you use to find 23% of 52?

✔ 0.23 × 52

23% of $52 is $

✔ 11.96

.

An easy way to check your answer is to use the friendly

✔ 25%

and divide 52 by

✔ 4

to get

✔ 13

.

Explanation:

How many shots does one get when he fouls a shooter? (basketball)

Answers

Answer:

Depends on where he was fouled

If it is beyond the 3 pt line, then it is 3

If it is within the 2 pt line, then it is 2

I hope that helps :)

Explanation:

Plz mark B R A I N L I E S T

A child is sitting on the outer edge of a merry-go-round that is 18 m in diameter. If the merry-go-round makes 4.9 rev/min, what is the velocity of the child in m/s?
a.
9.2 m/s
b.
4.6 m/s
c.
0.74 m/s
d.
1.75 m/s

Answers

Answer:

b.  4.6 m/s

Explanation:

the formula for calculating the linear velocity is expressed as;

v = wr

w is the angular velocity

r is the radius

r = d/2 = 18/2

r = 9 m

Given that 1rev/min = 0.10472rad/s

4.9 rev/min = x

x = 4.9 * 0.10472

x = 0.513128 rad/s

Substitute into the given formula;

v = 9 * 0.513128

V = 4.61m/s

Hence the velocity of the child in m/s is 4.6m/s

The capacitors are reconnected in series, and the combination is again connected to the battery. From the same choices, choose the one that is true.
a) The potential difference across each capacitor is the same, and the equivalent capacitance is greater than any of the capacitors in the group.
b) The capacitor with the smallest capacitance carries the largest charge.
c) The potential differences across the capacitors are the same only if the capacitances are the same.
d) All capacitors have the same charge, and the equivalent capacitance is greater than the capacitance of any of the capacitors in the group.
e) The capacitor with the largest capacitance carries the smallest charge.

Answers

Answer:

This question appear incomplete

Explanation:

This question appear incomplete. However, when capacitors are connected in series, the total capacitance is usually less than the capacitance of individual capacitor. This is because the total capacitance can be calculated as 1 ÷ 1/C₁ + 1/C₂ +1/C₃...

The formula above does not refer to the charge; this is because capacitors connected in series have the same charge (regardless of the capacitance). Also, the largest potential difference occur in the capacitor with the smallest/lowest capacitance.

7. Two capacitors, 5.8 µF and 2.1 µF, are connected in parallel. A 3 V DC voltage is applied across the capacitors. What would be the expected accumilative charge stored in the capacitors

Answers

Answe thanks for the freee points UwU

Explanation:

In a galvanic cell, electrons flow from the ________ to the _______ .
A. salt bride, anode
B. anode, salt bridge
C. cathode, anode
D. salt bridge, cathode
E. anode, cathode

Answers

Answer:

E.

Explanation:

In a galvanic cell, electrons flow from the anothe to the cathode.

I hope you got the answer

A mass of 1 kg is moving in a circle of radius 3.3 meters. What is the liner velocity v m/s that would give a Centripetal Force of 23 N?

Answers

Answer:

The linear velocity of the object is 8.71 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the object, m = 1 kg

radius of the circle, r = 3.3 meters

centripetal force, F = 23 N

Centripetal force is given by;

[tex]F_c = \frac{mv^2}{r}\\\\[/tex]

where;

v is the linear velocity of the object

[tex]F_c = \frac{mv^2}{r}\\\\mv^2 = F_cr\\\\v^2 = \frac{F_cr}{m}\\\\v= \sqrt{\frac{F_cr}{m}} \\\\v= \sqrt{\frac{23*3.3}{1}}\\\\v = 8.71 \ m/s[/tex]

Therefore, the linear velocity of the object is 8.71 m/s.

during a basketball game what are the most points you can score from shooting and getting fouled​

Answers

Answer:

If a player is fouled while shooting a three-point shot and makes it anyway, he is awarded one free throw. Thus, he could score four points on the play. Inbounds- If fouled while not shooting, the ball is given to the team the foul was committed upon.

Calculate the height from which a body is released rest if its velocity just before hitting the ground is 30ms-1

Answers

Answer:

45.9m

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Final velocity  = 30m/s

Initial velocity  = 0m/s

Unknown:

Height of fall  = ?

Solution:

  The motion equation to solve this problem is given below;

            V² = U² + 2gH

            V²  = 0 + (2 x 9.8 x H)

           30²  = 19.6H

              H = [tex]\frac{900}{19.6}[/tex]   = 45.9m

the international space station orbits the earth at a speed of 7660m/s.If it has a kinetic energy of 1.24 x 1013J, what is its mass

Answers

Answer:

4.2 x 10⁵kg

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Speed of orbit  = 7660m/s

Kinetic energy  = 1.24 x 10¹³J

Unknown:

Mass  = ?

Solution:

Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body. It is mathematically expressed as;

       K.E  = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]mv²

m is the mass

v is speed

Now insert the parameters and find the mass;

   1.24 x 10¹³   =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x m x 7660²  

   1.24 x 10¹³  = 2.93 x 10⁷m

  m  = [tex]\frac{1.24 x 10^{13} }{2.93 x 10^{7} }[/tex]   = 0.42 x 10⁶kg = 4.2 x 10⁵kg

What term refers to substance in the environment that can cause abnormal fetal development

Answers

Answer:

Teratogens

Explanation:

Teratogens are substances or other factors that can cause congenital abnormalities, which are also called birth defects. Usually these abnormalities arise in the third to eighth weeks of pregnancy, when the major organ systems are forming.

A car is filled up with 20 gallons of gas. The car uses .25 gallons per minute. How much time will the car travel ?​

Answers

20/.25 is 80, so the car will travel 80 minutes.

The mass of Earth is 5.972×1024 kg and its orbital radius is an average of 1.496×1011 m . Calculate its linear momentum.

Answers

1.78*10^29kg•m/8
Your welcome

what energy will be the highest at the bottom of a swing's path. (Hint: think
of energy in motion)

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy

Explanation:

The swing will have potential energy at all points before the lowest, where it will all be converted to kinetic.

A particle is fallingdown into a medium with an initial velocity of 30m/s. If the acceleration of the particle is =(−4t)/m/s^2 , where t is in seconds, determine the distance traveled before the particle stops.

Answers

Answer:

The distance traveled by the particle before it stops is 41.06 m.

Explanation:

We can find the distance traveled by the particle using the following equation:

[tex] v_{f}^{2} = v_{0}^{2} + 2ad [/tex]

Where:

[tex] v_{f}[/tex]: is the final velocity = 0 (when it stops)

[tex] v_{0}[/tex]: is the initial velocity = 30 m/s

a: is the acceleration = -4t m/s²

t: is the time

d: is the distance

First, we need to calculate the time:

[tex] v_{f} = v_{0} + at [/tex]

[tex] 0 = 30 m/s + (-4t m/s^{2})t [/tex]

[tex]0 = 30 m/s - 4t^{2} m/s^{3}[/tex]    

[tex]t = 2.74 s[/tex]

Now, the acceleration is:

[tex] a = -4t = -10.96 m/s^{2} [/tex]                    

Hence, the distance is:          

[tex] d = \frac{v_{f}^{2} - v_{0}^{2}}{2a} = \frac{-(30 m/s)^{2}}{2*(-10.96 m/s^{2})} = 41.06 m [/tex]      

Therefore, the distance traveled by the particle before it stops is 41.06 m.

                     

I hope it helps you!                                                          

Calculate the force necessary to accelerate a 10 kg table from
O m/s to 4 m/s in 2 seconds.

Answers

Answer:

a= v/t

a = 4/2

a = 2 m/s^2

And F = M a

F = 10 × 2

F = 20 N

If the 50 kg object slows down to a velocity of 1 m/s, how much kinetic energy does it have?

Answers

Answer:

KE = 25

Explanation:

KE = 1/2 m v^2

KE = 1/2 (50) (1)

KE = 25

Question #2
Like liquids, are gases made of particles?
Yes
No
Maybe

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Remember that all solids, liquids, and gases are made up of atoms, molecules, and / or ions. ( Also remember that the answer "maybe" most likely won't be the answer in most quizzes. )

Which answers your question, gases are made up of particles.

Hope this helps! <3

A block is at rest. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction are s = 0.81 and k = 0.69, respectively. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2.

Required:
a. What is the largest angle which the incline can have so that the mass does not slide down the incline?
b. What is the acceleration of the block down the incline if the angle of the incline is 44°?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a ) The angle required = angle of repose = θ

Tanθ = .81

θ = 39⁰

b ) when angle of incline θ = 44

Net force on the block = mg sinθ - μ mg cosθ where μ is coefficient of kinetic friction

acceleration = gsinθ - μ g cosθ

= 9.8 ( sin44 - μ cos44 )

= 9.8 ( .695 - .69 x .72 )

= 9.8 ( .695 - .497 )

= 1.94 m /s²

How did the atomic model changed from daltons model in 1803 to schrodingers model of 1926? In 3 to 4 sentences, describe the changes and explain whether the discoveries were independent or cited previous discoveries.

Answers

Explanation:

Niels Bohr improved Rutherford's model. Using mathematical ideas, he showed that electrons occupy shells or energy levels around the nucleus. The Dalton model has changed over time because of the discovery of subatomic particles .

Very far from earth (at R- oo), a spacecraft has run out of fuel and its kinetic energy is zero. If only the gravitational force of the earth were to act on it (ie., neglect the forces from the sun and other solar system objects), the spacecraft would eventually crash into the earth The mass of the earth is Me and its radius is Re. Neglect air resistance throughout this problem, since the spacecraft is primarily moving through the near vacuum of space
Find the speed s of the spacecraft when it crashes into the earth Express the speed in terms of M, Re, and the universal gravitational constant G.

Answers

Answer:

Speed of the spacecraft right before the collision: [tex]\displaystyle \sqrt{\frac{2\, G\cdot M_\text{e}}{R\text{e}}}[/tex].

Assumption: the earth is exactly spherical with a uniform density.

Explanation:

This question could be solved using the conservation of energy.

The mechanical energy of this spacecraft is the sum of:

the kinetic energy of this spacecraft, andthe (gravitational) potential energy of this spacecraft.

Let [tex]m[/tex] denote the mass of this spacecraft. At a distance of [tex]R[/tex] from the center of the earth (with mass [tex]M_\text{e}[/tex]), the gravitational potential energy ([tex]\mathrm{GPE}[/tex]) of this spacecraft would be:

[tex]\displaystyle \text{GPE} = -\frac{G \cdot M_\text{e}\cdot m}{R}[/tex].

Initially, [tex]R[/tex] (the denominator of this fraction) is infinitely large. Therefore, the initial value of [tex]\mathrm{GPE}[/tex] will be infinitely close to zero.

On the other hand, the question states that the initial kinetic energy ([tex]\rm KE[/tex]) of this spacecraft is also zero. Therefore, the initial mechanical energy of this spacecraft would be zero.

Right before the collision, the spacecraft would be very close to the surface of the earth. The distance [tex]R[/tex] between the spacecraft and the center of the earth would be approximately equal to [tex]R_\text{e}[/tex], the radius of the earth.

The [tex]\mathrm{GPE}[/tex] of the spacecraft at that moment would be:

[tex]\displaystyle \text{GPE} = -\frac{G \cdot M_\text{e}\cdot m}{R_\text{e}}[/tex].

Subtract this value from zero to find the loss in the [tex]\rm GPE[/tex] of this spacecraft:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{GPE change} &= \text{Initial GPE} - \text{Final GPE} \\ &= 0 - \left(-\frac{G \cdot M_\text{e}\cdot m}{R_\text{e}}\right) = \frac{G \cdot M_\text{e}\cdot m}{R_\text{e}} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Assume that gravitational pull is the only force on the spacecraft. The size of the loss in the [tex]\rm GPE[/tex] of this spacecraft would be equal to the size of the gain in its [tex]\rm KE[/tex].

Therefore, right before collision, the [tex]\rm KE[/tex] of this spacecraft would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& \text{Initial KE} + \text{KE change} \\ &= \text{Initial KE} + (-\text{GPE change}) \\ &= 0 + \frac{G \cdot M_\text{e}\cdot m}{R_\text{e}} \\ &= \frac{G \cdot M_\text{e}\cdot m}{R_\text{e}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

On the other hand, let [tex]v[/tex] denote the speed of this spacecraft. The following equation that relates [tex]v\![/tex] and [tex]m[/tex] to [tex]\rm KE[/tex]:

[tex]\displaystyle \text{KE} = \frac{1}{2}\, m \cdot v^2[/tex].

Rearrange this equation to find an equation for [tex]v[/tex]:

[tex]\displaystyle v = \sqrt{\frac{2\, \text{KE}}{m}}[/tex].

It is already found that right before the collision, [tex]\displaystyle \text{KE} = \frac{G \cdot M_\text{e}\cdot m}{R_\text{e}}[/tex]. Make use of this equation to find [tex]v[/tex] at that moment:

[tex]\begin{aligned}v &= \sqrt{\frac{2\, \text{KE}}{m}} \\ &= \sqrt{\frac{2\, G\cdot M_\text{e} \cdot m}{R_\text{e}\cdot m}} = \sqrt{\frac{2\, G\cdot M_\text{e}}{R_\text{e}}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

A 913 kg car travels around a curve with a radius of 268 meters at a constant speed of 11 m/s. Calculate the cars acceleration

Answers

Answer:2.22

Explanation:

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