a buffer solution is prepared by adding NH4Cl to a solution of NH3 (ammonia). what happens if NaOH is added?

NH3(aq)+ H2O(l) = NH4+(aq) +OH- (aq)​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The reaction proceeds in the backward direction.

Explanation:

A buffer is a solution that maintains the pH of the solution and resists any significant changes of pH on the addition of acid or alkali.

A buffer solution of [tex]NH_4Cl\text{ and }NH_3[/tex] is prepared. It is a basic buffer as it is formed by the combination of a weak base [tex](NH_3)[/tex] and its conjugate acid [tex](NH_4Cl)[/tex]

When a strong base (NaOH) is added to this buffer solution, the ammonium ions releases hydrogen ion to the solution which then combines with the hydroxide ions to form water and ammonia in a solution. Thus, maintaining the pH of the buffer.

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]NH_3(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightleftharpoons NH_4^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)[/tex]

Hence, the reaction will proceed in the backward direction.

Answer 2

When NaOH is added to this buffer solution it forms water and ammonia.

A buffer is a solution that maintains the pH of the solution and maintains the pH on the addition of acid or alkali.

A buffer solution of [tex]NH_4Cl[/tex] and [tex]NH_3[/tex] is is a basic buffer as it is formed by the combination of a weak base and its conjugate acid.

When a NaOH which is a strong base is added to this buffer solution, the ammonium ions release hydrogen ion which combines with the hydroxide ions to form water and ammonia helps maintain the pH of the buffer.

 

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Related Questions

What are two examples of mechanical waves?

• Radio

• Water

• Light

•Sound

Answers

Answer:

radio and sound

Explanation:

Because they are waves in motion

What is the molarity of a solution of 58.7 grams of MgCl2 in 359 ml of solution?

Answers

Answer:

1.72 M

Explanation:

Molarity is the molar concentration of a solution. It can be calculated using the formula a follows:

Molarity = number of moles (n? ÷ volume (V)

According to the information provided in this question, the solution has 58.7 grams of MgCl2 in 359 ml of solution.

Using mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of MgCl2 = 24 + 35.5(2)

= 24 + 71

= 95g/mol

mole = 58.7g ÷ 95g/mol

mole = 0.618mol

Volume of solution = 359ml = 359/1000 = 0.359L

Molarity = 0.618mol ÷ 0.359L

Molarity = 1.72 M

PLEASE ANSWER URGENTLY!! What is the daughter particle if Uranium -234 undergoes beta decay? Write your answer in isotopic notation. ​

Answers

Answer:

²³⁴₉₃Np.

Explanation:

We can obtain the daughter particle as follow.

Let ⁿₓM represent the daughter particle.

Thus, the equation for the reaction is given below :

²³⁴₉₂U —> ⁿₓM + ⁰₋₁e

Next, we shall determine n, x and M. This can be obtained as follow:

234 = n + 0

234 = n

n = 234

92 = x + (–1)

92 = x – 1

Volume like terms

92 + 1 = x

93 = x

x = 93

ⁿₓM => ²³⁴₉₃M => ²³⁴₉₃Np

Thus, the equation for the reaction becomes:

²³⁴₉₂U —> ²³⁴₉₃Np + ⁰₋₁e

The daughter particle => ²³⁴₉₃Np

URGENT!!!

A 0.420 M Ca(OH)2 solution was prepared by dissolving 64.0 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water. What is the total volume of the solution formed? (4 points)
1.07 liters
1.23 liters
2.05 liters
2.18 liters

Answers

Answer:

2.05 L is the correct answer.

Explanation:

w = 64 g

c = 0.420 M

m = 40 + (16+1)×2 = 74

[tex]c = \frac{w}{m \times v} \\ \implies \: v = \frac{w}{c \times m} \\ = \frac{64}{0.420 \times 74} \\ = 2.05 \: \: liters[/tex]

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The volume of the solution is given below which can be calculated using the molarity formula.

d. 2.18 litres

Molarity:

It is defined as the ratio of number of moles of solute to the volume of the solution.

It is given by:

M= n/V

What information do we have?

M= 0.420M

mass = 64.0 grams

Molar Mass= 74g/mol

To find:

Volume of solution=?

Calculation for number of moles:

n= m/ M

n= 64/70

n= 0.91 moles

Molarity=  n/V

0.420 M= 0.91 moles /V

V= 0.91/ 0.420

V= 2.1768 litres

Thus, the volume of the solution is 2.18 litres.

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Which of the following lists the relative strengths of the fundamental forces from strongest to weakest?

A. Strong nuclear force weak nuclear force, gravitational force, electrostatic force
B. Gravitational force, strong nuclear force electrostatic force, weak nuclear force
C. Electrostatic force, gravitational force, weak nuclear force, strong nuclear force
D. Strong nuclear force, electrostatic force, weak nuclear force, gravitational force

Answers

Answer:

D. Strong nuclear force, electrostatic force, weak nuclear force, gravitational force

There are four fundamental or universal forces in nature. Without these forces, all matter in the world will fall apart. The relative strength of fundamental forces is Strong nuclear force, electrostatic force, weak nuclear force, gravitational force. Thus the correct option is D.

What are fundamental forces?

The fundamental forces are also called the fundamental interactions. All the known forces of the nature can be collectively called the fundamental forces. The four important fundamental forces are gravitational, electrostatic, strong and weak nuclear forces.

The gravitational force is the weakest fundamental force. It is an attractive force which arises from the gravitational interaction. The attractive as well as the repulsive force caused by the electrically charged particles is defined as the electrostatic force.

The nuclear force is the strongest attractive force. The strong nuclear forces hold the nuclei of atoms together. The weak nuclear forces are responsible for the radioactive decay.

Thus the correct option is D.

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How many moles of ammonia can be produced when 2.50 moles of hydrogen react?

Answers

Answer:

5/3 moles

Explanation:

3.moles.of H2 gives 3 moles of NH3

so 2.5 moles gives 5/3 moles.

Note:Apply simple. concept of unitary method.

The actual yield of a product in a reaction was measured as 4.20 g. If the theoretical yield of the product for the reaction is 4.88 g, what is the percentage yield of the product? (4 points) Question 17 options: 1) 82.6% 2) 84.2% 3) 86.1% 4) 88.0%

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

remember the equation percentage yield = actual/ theoretical yield as

4.20/4.88 x 100

86.065 so 86.1.

hope this make sense:)

The percentage yield of the product is 86.1%. The correct option is 3) 86.1%

Calculating percentage yield

From the question, we are to calculate the percentage yield of the product

Percentage yield can be calculated from the formula,

[tex]Percentage \ yield = \frac{Actual\ yield}{Theoretical \ yield} \times 100\%[/tex]

From the given information,

Actual yield = 4.20 g

Theoretical yield = 4.88 g

Putting the parameters into the formula, we get

[tex]Percentage \ yield = \frac{4.20}{4.88} \times 100\%[/tex]

Percentage yield = 0.86065574 × 100%

Percentage yield = 86.065574%

Percentage yield ≅ 86.1%

Hence, the percentage yield of the product is 86.1%. The correct option is 3) 86.1%

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PLEASE HELP SOMEONE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

sodium

Explanation:

sodium has 11 electrons.

5. A 5.00 g sample of an unknown substance was heated from 25.2 C to 55.1 degrees * C , and it required 133 to do so. Identify the unknown substance using the chart above.

show work please

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum

Explanation:

Given

[tex]T_1 = 25.2^oC[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = 55.1^oC[/tex]

[tex]m = 5.00g[/tex]

[tex]\triangle Q= 133J[/tex]

See attachment for chart

Required

Identify the unknown substance

To do this, we simply calculate the specific heat capacity from the given parameters using:

[tex]c = \frac{\triangle Q}{m\triangle T}[/tex]

This gives:

[tex]c = \frac{\triangle Q}{m(T_2 - T_1)}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]c = \frac{133J}{5.00g * (55.1C - 25.2C)}[/tex]

[tex]c = \frac{133J}{5.00g * 29.9C}[/tex]

[tex]c = \frac{133J}{149.5gC}[/tex]

[tex]c = 0.89\ J/gC[/tex]

From the attached chart, we have:

[tex]Al(s) = 0.89\ J/gC[/tex] --- The specific heat capacity of Aluminum

Hence, the unknown substance is Aluminum

Which two elements make up the greatest percentages by mass in Earth’s crust?

(1) oxygen and potassium
(2) oxygen and silicon
(3) aluminum and potassium
(4) aluminum and silicon

Answers

Answer :

The most appropriate option is :

[tex]\hookrightarrow \bf2. \: \mathrm{ \underline{oxygen \: \: and \: \: silicon}}[/tex]

Since, they are the most abundant elements found in Earth's Crust.

Oxygen (46%)

Silicon (28%)

[tex]\circ { \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{ \color{green}{ \mathrm{hope \: \: it \: \: helps \: \: you .....}}}}}}∘[/tex]

circle the correct words to complete the sentences
1. Precipitation falls in these two forms: solid/liquid/gas
2. Evaporation changes gas/liquid water to ice (solid)/water vaoor (gas)

Answers

Answer:

1. solid and liquid

2.Evaporation changes liquid water to water vapour.

Answer: i don't know i just want points sorry can you blame me you would do the same too i know you

Explanation:

yay i got 5 points

Calculate the shortest wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the hydrogen atom in undergoing a transition from the n = 6 level.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\lambda = 9.376*10^{-8} m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

 [tex]n=6level[/tex]

Generally the equation for Energy is mathematically given by

 [tex]E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]

Since

Energy difference will be maximum when electron return to ground state

And Shortest wavelength is emitted when  there is largest energy difference

Therefore

 [tex]1/\lambda = R* (\frac{1}{nf^2} - \frac{1}{ni^2})[/tex]

Where

 [tex]R=Rydberg\ constant[/tex]

 [tex]R = 1.097*10^7[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]1/\lambda = 1.097*10^7* ((\frac{1}{1^2} - \frac{1}{6^2})[/tex]

  [tex]\lambda = 9.376*10^{-8} m[/tex]

Describe the formation of calcium chloride (4 marks)

Answers

Answer:

It is an ionic compound that consists of one calcium cation Ca2+ and two chlorine anions. The bivalent calcium metal forms an ionic bond with two chlorine atoms. The formation of cacl2 happens mainly by reacting limestone (CaCo3) with hydrochloric acid (HCl).

A container with a specific volume “V” changes to “2V.” What happens to the average distance between gas molecules? Assume that pressure and temperature of the gas remain constant.

Answers

Explanation:

unsnshdjdjjdjdhakwjwkejejrjnrnrnrnrnrnntjtjth

why do objects cool down​

Answers

Answer:

wla dyan ang sagut ehh baka mali yan

what are the characteristics or properties that you can use to classify elements

Answers

Answer:

The number of outermost energy level electrons ( valency electrons )

The atomic number

HURRRY ASAP!!
An important consideration of the medical use of radioisotopes is how long they're active. Technetium-99 is a short-lived isotope of technetium with a half-life of 6 hours. If a patient is treated with technetium-99 for a PET scan, when will the patient have less than 1 percent of the original technetium-99 present?

A)

3 days

B)

40 hours

C)

6 hours

D)

0.00116 hours

Answers

The answer is A 3 days.

Nitrogen and sulfur oxide gases originate from all of the following, EXCEPT

A . lightening Strikes


B. Volcano eruptions


C. Car exhaust


D . Plant Respiration ANSWER IT FOR 50 PIONTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D (つ°ヮ°)つ (^ω^)

Please help I have chemistry final​

Answers

Answer:

Tick

1

2

4

6

Explanation:

magnesium is not a good conductor has some free electrons but it is not used that much in the industries because of other better alternatives.

You can tick number 5 as wlee. Good luck

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

it'sa silver-white an earth metal

1.2 Give two ways that somebody could get Salmonella food poisoning.

Answers

Answer: Raw meat, poultry and seafood. Feces may get onto raw meat and poultry during the butchering process. ...

Raw eggs. ...

Fruits and vegetables.

Explanation:

Hurry please. What are 2 Cell organelles? Provide 2 analogies for each What level of organization are you (a human) considered? Show me another example

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus and mitochondria. Organism.

Explanation:

The two main organelles are the nucleus and the mitochondria . The nucleus is boss of the factory(controls everything). The mitochondria is the power house of the cell (provides the energy). Humans are organisms (made of organs systems working together) . Another example is plants they are also organisms

Can someone please help me!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hope this helps u!!

If 0.654 g of oxygen dissolves in 1.5 L of water at 1.65 atm, at what pressure (in atm) would you be able to dissolve 1.35 g in the same amount of water?

Answers

Explanation:

dylalove464

06/11/2020

Hello,

In this case, we first compute the moles of oxygen in 0.654 g and 1.35 g by using its molar mass (32 g/mol):

Then, by using the ideal gas equation at the both states, given the same both temperature and volume:

We compute the volume at the second moles:

Best regards.

Answer:

3.41

Explanation:

:)

A chemist mixed two substances together: a blue powder with no smell and a colorless liquid with a strong smell. Their repeating groups of atoms are shown below on the left. After they were mixed, the chemist analyzed the results and found two substances. One ending substance had the repeating group of atoms shown below on the right. Is the ending substance the same substance as the blue powder? What happened to the atoms of the starting substances when the ending substances formed

Answers

Answer:

Vanished completely.

Explanation:

The atoms of starting substances are transformed into the ending substances because the starting substances mixed with each other and turn into new substances. The starting substances i.e. reactants vanished completely when the ending substances means products are formed completely so we can say that the vanishing of ending substance happened when the ending substances are formed.

Please somone help me with a chemistry question brainliest to whoever answers correctly and 20 points

Answers

Answer:

Polar

Explanation:

Electronegativity Difference:

0.7 Non-Polar Covalent = 0 0 < Polar Covalent < 2 Ionic (Non-Covalent) ≥ 2

which ancient African Kingdom is located in western Africa? ​

Answers

Answer:

Ghana Empire is was a kingdom in western Africa.

The Oyo Empire was the ancient African Kingdom is located in western Africa.

What is Oyo Empire?

The Oyo Empire prospered on regional trade and became a key facilitator in moving slaves from Africa's interior to the coast and waiting European sailing ships, with its capital at Old Oyo near the River.

The human trade was so extensive that this region of Africa became known simply as the "Slave Coast."

Finally, despite all efforts, the Oyo Empire became a protectorate of the United Kingdom in 1888; its states ceased to exist as a superpower, and it never regained its prominence in the region.

During the colonial period, however, the Yoruba were one of Africa's most urbanized groups.

Thus, the ancient African kingdom of the Oyo Empire was located in western Africa.

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What is the percentage by mass of solution formed by dissolving 36.0 grams of HCl in 98.0 grams of water?

73.1%
36.7%
26.9%
24.2%

Answers

Answer:

26.9%

Explanation:

I just took the test! :)

The percentage by mass of solution formed by dissolving 36.0 grams of HCl in 98.0 grams of water is 36.7%.

How to calculate percentage by mass?

The percentage by mass of a solution can be calculated by dividing the mass of the solute by the mass of the solvent, then, multiplied by 100.

percent by mass = mass of solute/mass of solvent × 100

According to this question, 36.0 grams of HCl is dissolved in 98.0 grams of water. The percentage by mass is calculated as follows:

percent by mass = 36g/98g × 100

percent by mass = 36.7%.

Therefore, the percentage by mass of solution formed by dissolving 36.0 grams of HCl in 98.0 grams of water is 36.7%.

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HELP ASAAAAP 40 MINS LEFT AAA!
Geometric isomers have profound effects on the physical properties of compounds. Naturally occurring fatty acids generally adopt a cis geometry. What's one physical property affected by this geometry?
A)

Color

B)

Taste

C)

Smell

D)

Melting point

Answers

I think it’s D the melting point everything else doesn’t really make sense
I wish I could help you but I need points ‍

A presión de 3atm, 7L de un gas a temperatura constante experimenta un cambio ocupando un volumen de 0,5L ¿Cuál será la presión que ejerce? ayuda

Answers

Answer:

La presión que ejerce es 42 atm.

Explanation:

La ley de Boyle relaciona la presión y el volumen y dice que  el volumen ocupado por una determinada masa gaseosa a temperatura constante, es inversamente proporcional a la presión.

La ley de Boyle se expresa matemáticamente como:

P*V=k

Ahora es posible suponer que tienes un cierto volumen de gas V1 que se encuentra a una presión P1 al comienzo del experimento. Si varias el volumen de gas hasta un nuevo valor V2, entonces la presión cambiará a P2, y se cumplirá:

P1*V1= P2*V2

En este caso:

P1= 3 atmV1= 7 LP2= ?V2= 0.5 L

Reemplazando:

3 atm* 7 L= P2* 0.5 L

Resolviendo:

[tex]P2=\frac{3 atm*7 L}{0.5 L}[/tex]

P2= 42 atm

La presión que ejerce es 42 atm.

Answer:10.5

Explanation:

3atm x 7L / 0,5L = 10.5

Quando bajamos el volmen sube la presion y cuando bajamos la presion sube el volumen

I'm having trouble with this one​

Answers

Answer:

1) 7 moles

2) 82.4 grams approximately

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