A 2.0 kg bucket is attached to a horizontal ideal spring and rests on frictionless ice. You have a 1.0 kg mass
that you must drop into the bucket. Where should the bucket be when you drop the mass (so it is moving
purely vertically when it lands in the bucket) if your goal is to:
(a) Maximize the amplitude of the oscillation of the resulting 3.0 kg mass and spring system.
(b) Minimize the amplitude of the oscillation of the resulting 3.0 kg mass and spring system.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

x = A cos (w \sqrt{2y_{o}/g})

a) maximun  Ф= \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}  \frac{2 y_{o} }{g}  }

b) minimun     Ф = [tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex] - \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}  \frac{2 y_{o} }{g}  }

Explanation:

For this exercise let's use kinematics to find the time it takes for the mass to reach the floor

         y = y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t²

   

as the mass is released from rest, its initial velocity is zero (vo = 0) and its height upon reaching the ground is zero (y = 0)

      0 = y₀ - ½ g t²

      t = [tex]\sqrt{2y_{o}/g}[/tex]

The bucket-spring system has a simple harmonic motion, which is described by

     x = A cos wt

in this expression we assumed that the phase constant (Ф) is zero

let's replace the time

     x = A cos (w \sqrt{2y_{o}/g})

this is the distance where the system must be for the mass to fall into it.

a) The new system has a total mass of m ’= 3.0 kg, so its angular velocity changes

          w = [tex]\sqrt{k/m}[/tex]

In the initial state

         w = \sqrt{k/2}

When the mass changes

         w ’= \sqrt{k/3}

the displacement in each case is

         x = A cos (wt)

for the new case

        x ’= A cos (w’t + Ф)

the phase constant is included to take into account possible changes due to the collision of the mass.

we see that this maximum expressions when the cosine is maximum

        cos (w´t + Ф) = 1

         w’t + Ф = 0

        Ф = -w ’t

        Ф = - [tex]\sqrt{k/3}[/tex] [tex]\sqrt{2y_{o}/g}[/tex]

       \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}  \frac{2 y_{o} }{g}  }

b) the function is minimun if

        cos (w’t + fi) = 0

        w’t + Ф = π / 2

        Ф = π / 2 - w ’t

        Ф = [tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex] - \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}  \frac{2 y_{o} }{g}  }


Related Questions

2. Using Graph 2, calculate the net force experienced by the particle between 4 and 6 seconds. The
particle has a mass of 0.25 kg.

A +5.0 N
B. +0.5 N
C. -0.5 N
D. -2.0 N

Answers

Using Newtons Second Law:

F = m×a

F = (0.25 kg)(-2 m/s²)

F = -0.5 N

The correct option is C

What is the mechanical advantage of the inclined plane below?
a) 2.6
b) 0.8
c) 2.4
d) 0.6​

Answers

Answer;

2.6

Explanation;

Formular for mechanical advantage is length of the slope divided by the height of the inclined plane.[tex]1.85 \div 0.72 = 2.56[/tex]Approximately 2.6

The velocity of a wave is 500 m/s . The wavelength of the wave is 3.2 m . What is the frequency of the wave ?

Answers

Answer:

f=156.25Hz

Explanation:

v=fT

500=fx3.2

500=3.2f

divide both sides by 3.2

f=156.25Hz

A waterbed has a force of 1300N on the floor. It exerts 347 Pa of pressure. What is the area of the waterbed?

Answers

Answer:

Pressure = Force/Area

347 = 1300/Area

Area = 1300/347

area= 3.47m2

Answer:

I hope the above pic will help you

I will always help you understanding your assingments have a great day

#Captainpower

3. A cart (m= 10.0 kg) is currently traveling with a velocity of 3.0 m/s. The cart then gains speed,
achieving a new velocity of 7.0 m/s after 8.0 seconds. Calculate the magnitude of the net force acting
on the cart.
A 0.0 N
B. 1.25 N
C. 5.0 N
D. 80N

Answers

First we calculate the acceleration of the cart:

a = (v₂ - v₁) / (t)

a = (7 m/s - 3 m/s) / (8 s)

a = 4 m/s / 8 s

a = 0.5 m/s²

Using the Newtons Second Law:

F = m×a

F = (10 kg)(0.5 m/s²)

F = 5 N

The correct option is C

The direction of electrical force is based on the fact that like charges will

Answers

yes

Explanation:

because hindi ko tlaga ala

Answer:

the answer is repel

Explanation:

list at least three examples of circular motion​

Answers

Answer:

When an object moves with a constant speed in a circular path, then its motion is called as Circular motion.

Examples of Uniform Circular Motion :--

The moon moves in uniform circular motion around the earth.

A stoned tied to a thread and rotated in circular motion.

An athlete running on a circular track.

A satellite revolving around Earth.

A double-slit interference pattern is created by two narrow slits spaced 0.21 mm apart. The distance between the first and the fifth minimum on a screen 61 cm behind the slits is 6.2 mm What is the wavelength of the light used in this experiment?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\lambda =533.6 nm [/tex]

Explanation:

the slits spacing, d = 0.21 mm

distance of screen, D = 61 cm

The condition for minima is given as

[tex]dsin(\theta) = \left ( n+\frac{1}{2} \right )\lambda[/tex]

So, first minima, n = 0

[tex]dsin(\theta_1) = \frac{1}{2}\lambda[/tex]

fifth minima, n = 4

[tex]dsin(\theta_5) = \frac{9}{2}\lambda[/tex]

[tex]d(sin(\theta_5) -sin(\theta_1))= 4\lambda[/tex]

For small angle

[tex]d(tan(\theta_5) -tan(\theta_1))= 4\lambda[/tex]

From the figure:

[tex]d(\frac{y_5}{D}-\frac{y_1}{D})= 4\lambda[/tex]

[tex]\frac{d}{D} (y_5-y_1) = 4\lambda[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \frac{d}{4D} (y_5-y_1)[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \frac{0.021}{4(61)} (6.2 \times 10^{-3})[/tex]

[tex]\lambda =533.6 nm[/tex]

"533.5 nm" would be the wavelength of the light used in this experiment.

According to the question,

Slits spacing,

d = 0.21 mm

Distance of screen,

D = 61 cm

The condition for minima is given as:

→ [tex]d (sin \Theta) = (n+\frac{1}{2} ) \lambda[/tex]

So,

1st minima, n = 0

→ [tex]d sin(\Theta_1)= \frac{1}{2} \lambda[/tex]

5th minima, n = 4

→ [tex]d (sin (\Theta_5) - sin (\Theta_1) = 4 \lambda[/tex]

For small angle,

→ [tex]d (tan (\Theta_5) - tan (\Theta_1) = 4 \lambda[/tex]

From the figure, we get

→ [tex]d(\frac{y_5}{D} - \frac{y_1}{D} )= 4 \lambda[/tex]

  [tex]\frac{d}{D} (y_5 -y_1) = 4 \lambda[/tex]

                 [tex]\lambda = \frac{d}{4D}(y_5-y_1)[/tex]

                    [tex]= \frac{0.021}{4\times 61} (6.2\times 10^{-3})[/tex]

                    [tex]= 533.6 \ nm[/tex]

Thus the above answer is correct.  

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/14294313

Car 2 and Car 3 are driving down the road at the same speed. Car 1, going 15 m/s, has just passed Car 2 and is approaching Car 3 when he sees Person A standing in front of him. The driver of Car 1 quickly honks his horn as a warning, but does not brake. At the moment that Car 1 honks his horn, Person B is riding his bicycle, behind, but in the same direction as Car 1 at 7 m/s. Which person hears the highest frequency from the horn?

Answers

Answer:

Person A

Explanation:

Person A hears the highest frequency from the horn than Person B because Person A is present in front of a Car 1 while the Person B present behind the Car 1. The car horn is present at the front so the Person A will hear the highest frequency from the horn as compared to Person B which hears lower frequency from the horn. If the horn is present at the back side so Person B will hear highest frequency from the horn.


What is the turning effect of a force?

Answers

A force may cause an object to turn about a pivot. The turning effect of a force is called the moment of the force. Moments act about a pivot in a clockwise or anticlockwise direction.

Answer:

A force may cause an object to turn about a pivot. The turning effect of a force is called the moment of the force. Moments act about a pivot in a clockwise or anticlockwise direction.

Explanation:

Of these electromagnetic waves, which has the A Over a unit distance, wave A has three crests and two troughs. The wave begins and ends at the rest position. B Over a unit distance, wave B has two crests and one trough. The wave begins at the rest position and ends at the top of a crest. C Over a unit distance, wave C has four crests and four troughs. The wave begins and ends at the rest position. longest wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

Wave B has the longest wavelength

Explanation:

The wavelength of a wave is the distance between two consecutive points that are in phase.

The wavelength of a wave is also defined as the distance between successive crests or troughs along the z-axis.

A crest is the point of maximum upward displacement whereas a trough is a point of maximum downward displacement.

Comparing the three waves A, B and C over a unit distance.

Wave A:

Wave A has three crests and two troughs. The wave begins and ends at the rest position. There are 2½ successive points in phase in wave A

Therefore, the wavelength = 1/2.5 = 0.4

Wave B:

Over a unit distance, wave B has two crests and one trough. The wave begins at the rest position and ends at the top of a crest. There are 1¼ successive points in phase in wave B

Therefore, the wavelength = 1/1¼ = 0.8

Wave C:

Over a unit distance, wave C has four crests and four troughs. The wave begins and ends at the rest position.

There are 4 successive points in phase in wave B

Therefore, the wavelength = 1/4 = 0.25

Therefore, wave B has longest wavelength

Explain how polarization of a cell increases the cell's internal resistance.
(2
2.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: The chemical action that occurs in the cell while the current is flowing causes hydrogen bubbles to form on the surface of the anode. This action is called POLARIZATION. Some hydrogen bubbles rise to the surface of the electrolyte and escape into the air, some remain on the surface of the anode. If enough bubbles remain around the anode, the bubbles form a barrier that increases internal resistance. When the internal resistance of the cell increases, the output current is decreased and the voltage of the cell also decreases.

   A cell that is heavily polarized has no useful output. There are several methods to prevent polarization or to depolarize the cell.

   One method uses a vent on the cell to permit the hydrogen to escape into the air. A disadvantage of this method is that hydrogen is not available to reform into the electrolyte during recharging. This problem is solved by adding water to the electrolyte, such as in an automobile battery. A second method is to use material that is rich in oxygen, such as manganese dioxide, which supplies free oxygen to combine with the hydrogen and form water.

   A third method is to use a material that will absorb the hydrogen, such as calcium. The calcium releases hydrogen during the charging process. All three methods remove enough hydrogen so that the cell is practically free from polarization.

LOCAL ACTION

   When the external circuit is removed, the current ceases to flow, and, theoretically, all chemical action within the cell stops. However, commercial zinc contains many impurities, such as iron, carbon, lead, and arsenic. These impurities form many small electrical cells within the zinc electrode in which current flows between the zinc and its impurities. Thus, the chemical action continues even though the cell itself is not connected to a load.

   Local action may be prevented by using pure zinc (which is not practical), by coating the zinc with mercury, or by adding a small percentage of mercury to the zinc during the manufacturing process. The treatment of the zinc with mercury is called amalgamating (mixing) the zinc. Since mercury is many times heavier than an equal volume of water, small particles of impurities weighing less than mercury will float to the surface of the mercury. The removal of these impurities from the zinc prevents local action. The mercury is not readily acted upon by the acid. When the cell is delivering current to a load, the mercury continues to act on the impurities in the zinc. This causes the impurities to leave the surface of the zinc electrode and float to the surface of the mercury. This process greatly increases the storage life of the cell.

What are the factors that affect the size of an impact crater?

Answers

Answer:

The following factors could be responsible for size of an Impact Crater:

Geography of the region where it impacted.Size of the Impactor Velocity of the Impactor

Hope it helps!<3

A 0.9 kg ball attached to a cord is whirled in a vertical circle of radius 2.5 m. Find the minimum speed needed at the top of the circle so that the cord remains taut and the ball’s path remains circular.

Answers

Answer:

The minimum speed needed at the top of the circle so that the cord remains tensioned and the ball's path remains circular is approximately is 9.903 meters per second.

Explanation:

By the Principle of Energy Conservation we understand that the minimum speed needed by the ball is that speed such that maximum height reached is equal to the diameter of the vertical circle, that is:

[tex]K =U_{g}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]K[/tex] - Translational kinetic energy, measured in joules.

[tex]U_{g}[/tex] - Gravitational potential energy, measured in joules.

By definitions of translational kinetic and gravitational potential energies, we expand the equation above and clear the initial speed of the ball:

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v^{2} = m\cdot g\cdot h[/tex]

[tex]v = \sqrt{2\cdot g\cdot h}[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, measured in kilograms.

[tex]v[/tex] - Initial speed, measured in meters per second.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

[tex]h[/tex] - Maximum height of the ball, measured in meters.

If we know that [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]h = 5\,m[/tex], then the initial speed of the ball is:

[tex]v = \sqrt{2\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (5\,m)}[/tex]

[tex]v\approx 9.903\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The minimum speed needed at the top of the circle so that the cord remains tensioned and the ball's path remains circular is approximately is 9.903 meters per second.

B. How does potential energy change when
mass is increased?

Answers

Answer:

with the increase in mass of the object , the force of gravitation increases that eventually increases the potential energy if the object is still fixed in its relative position with surrounding objects.

Explanation:

hopes this will help you


10) The coil of transformer is coated by enamel why​

Answers

Answer:

Enamel is used to coat the wires, it is the thinnest possible insulator. The coils are made up of large number of turns and enamel makes it possible to cram a lot of wires (coils) in much smaller space.

A chair is thrown upward from a balcony that's 96 ft in the air, at an initial velocity of 16 ft/s.



How many seconds does the chair take to reach its highest height?

Answers

Answer:

t = 6 s

Explanation:

Given that,

A chair is thrown upward from a balcony that's 96 ft in the air, d = 96 ft

The initial velocity of chair, u = 16 ft/s

We need to find how many seconds does the chair take to reach its highest height. Let the time is t.

[tex]t=\dfrac{d}{v}\\\\t=\dfrac{96\ ft}{16\ ft/s}\\\\=6\ s[/tex]

Hence, the chair take 6 seconds to reach its maximum height.

A car starting at rest accelerates to a speed of 6miles/hr in 5 sec what is the average acceleration

Answers

Answer:

1.2 mi/hr/sec

Explanation:

a = Vf - Vi / t (formula)

-----------------------------------

     6mi/hr - 0 mi/hr        6 mi/hr

a = ____________ =    _______ = 1.2 mi/hr/sec

              5 sec                 5 sec

That look very confusing

If the body is at rest while I am pushing it with a force of 20 Newtons and the force of static friction is 20 Newtons, will it move or should I push with a force greater than 20​

Answers

Answer:

It will not move, so you should push with a force greater than 20 N.

Explanation:

Static friction is a force that keeps a body at rest. This means static friction will be the force that keeps the body from moving when there is no push or pull hence you should overcome it with enough opposing force for the body to move.

In this case for the body to move , you should push with a force greater than 20 N for it to move.

an electric iron draws a current of 5a when connected to a 250v supply. calculate the energy used buy the iron if it's used for 10 minutes​

Answers

Answer:

The energy used by the iron is 0.2083 KWH.

Explanation:

Electric Energy

The energy consumed by an electrical appliance is given by:

E = P.t

Where:

P = Power consumed

t = Time the appliance is connected to the power supply

The power can be calculated as a function of the voltage V and the current I:

P = V.I

Therefore, the energy is:

E = V.I.t

The electric iron draws a current of I=5 A when connected to a V=250 V supply for t=10 minutes. The time must be expressed in hours, thus t=10/60=0.167 hours.

Thus, the energy is:

E = 250 V * 5 A * 0.167 H

E = 208.33 WH

Converting to KWH:

E = 208.33/1000 = 0.2083 KWH

The energy used by the iron is 0.2083 KWH

I dont understand physics.

Answers

Answer:

same but from what i know is the newtons thingy

Explanation:

hope that helps!

Is solar power and solar energy the same thing ?

Answers

Answer:

yes I think

Explanation:

Solar energy systems refer to any technology that converts the sun's energy into another form of energy, such as heat or electricity. ... Solar power is a a subset of solar energy, a more narrow term that typically refers to the conversion of the sun's rays to electricity.

What makes metal a good conductor?

Answers

Answer:

It is one of the strongest materials in the world and can hold anything

help please Derive an equation
Ta=1.44T1/2​​

Answers

Explanation:

To derive an equation you must indicate the variable you want to solve for.

Here we have tension of an object A and Tension 1.

Two variables or unknown are given hence we cannot derive any other equations.

. A pendulum of length l = 9.8 m hangs in equilibrium and is then given velocity
v
=0.2
m/s at its lowest point. What is the amplitude of the subsequent oscillation?

Answers

Answer:

the amplitude of the sequence oscillation=

ASO = length × velocity

= 9.8 × 0.2 = 19.6

ASO = 19.6

A small, 300 g cart is moving at 1.10 m/s on an air track when it collides with a larger, 4.00 kg cart at rest. After the collision, the small cart recoils at 0.890 m/s. What is the speed of the large cart after the collision (answer in m/s please)?

Answers

Answer:

0.0158m/s

Explanation:

Using the law of conservation of energy which states that the sum of momentum before collision is equal to the sum after collision. It is expressed mathematically as;

m1u1 + m2u2 =  m1v1 + m2v1

m1 and m2 are the masses of the object

u1 and u2 are the initial velocities

v1 and v2 are the final velocities

Given

m1 = 300g  = 0.3kg

u1 = 1.10m/s

m2 = 4.00kg

u2 = 0m/s (at rest)

v1 = 0.890

v2 = ?

Substitute the given values into the formula;

0.3(1.10) + 0 = 0.3(0.89) + 4v2

0.33 = 0.267 + 4v2

0.33-0.267 = 4v2

0.063 = 4v2

v2 = 0.063/4

v2 = 0.0158m/s

Hence the speed of the large cart after the collision is 0.0158m/s

The speed of the large cart will be "0.0158 m/s".

According to the question:

Mass,

[tex]m_1 = 300 \ g = 0.3 \ kg[/tex][tex]m_2 = 4.00 \ kg[/tex]

Final velocity,

[tex]u_1 = 1.10 \ m/s[/tex][tex]u_2 = 0 \ m/s[/tex]

Initial velocity,

[tex]v_1 = 0.890 \ m/s[/tex][tex]v_2 = \ ?[/tex]

By using the law of conservation, we get

→ [tex]m_1 u_1 +m_2 u_2 =m_1 v_1 +m_2 v_1[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

→ [tex]0.3(1.10)+0 = 0.3(0.89)+4v_2[/tex]

→              [tex]0.33=0.267+4 v_2[/tex]

   [tex]0.33-0.267 = 4 v_2[/tex]

              [tex]0.063 =4v_2[/tex]

                   [tex]v_2 = \frac{0.063}{4}[/tex]

                       [tex]= 0.0158 \ m/s[/tex]

Thus the response above is appropriate.

Learn more about speed here:

https://brainly.com/question/14478313

When a ball is thrown upward, there is a loss of ____________ energy, but a gain in ___________ energy.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Loss of potential energy but a gain in kinetic (becasue its falling)

Answer:

There is a loss of potential energy and a gain of kinectic

Explanation:

A cross-country skier travels 40 meters north in 2 minutes. What is the skiers velocity?

Answers

Answer:

v = 0.33 [m/s]

Explanation:

We must remember that speed is defined as the relationship between the displacement in a given time. In this way, we can propose the following equation.

[tex]v=d/t[/tex]

where:

v = velocity [m/s]

d = displacement = 40 [m]

t = 2 [min] = 120 [s]

Now replacing we have:

[tex]v=40/120\\v=0.33[m/s][/tex]

What is the volume of a brick that is 30 cm long, 8 cm wide, and 10 cm tall?

Answers

Anwer: volume = 30×8×10 = 2400 centimeters to the power of 3

two spheres A and B are projected off the edge of a 1.0 m high table with the same horizontal velocity . sphere A has a mass of 20.g and sphere B has a mass of 10.g.
     If both spheres leave the edge of the table at the same instant, sphere A will land
a.    at some time after sphere B.
b.    at the same time as sphere B.
c.    at some time before sphere B.
d.    There is not enough information to decide.​

Answers

Answer:

c. because A will land first becuase its heavier :)

Explanation:

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