6) Apply the rules for canceling complex units to simplify and find the units in an answer:
a)
=
atm / mol • (atm •L/
mol • K)

b) (mol • (atm•L / mol • K) • K ) / L

6) Apply The Rules For Canceling Complex Units To Simplify And Find The Units In An Answer:a)=atm / Mol

Answers

Answer 1

Cancelling units, also referred to to be "unit analysis" as well as "dimensional analysis,"  atm / mol × (atm ×L/mol × K) = atm / (atm ×L/ K)

A conversion factor (described in the form of a fractions, ) is considered as possessing a value of "1" for the purposes of transforming between units. Cancelling units, also referred to to be "unit analysis" as well as "dimensional analysis," depends on the principles that multiplying a thing by "1" does not alter the value, that any amount divided through a single value equals "1," and that any value allocated by itself.

A)  atm / mol × (atm ×L/mol × K)

cancel the mole by mole

atm / (atm ×L/ K)

B)  (mol × (atm×L / mol × K) × K ) / L

cancel the mole by mole

(atm×L /  K) × K ) / L

To know more about Cancelling units, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28123077

#SPJ1


Related Questions

___________ is described as a metal, while __________ is described as a metalloid?

A) nitrogen, iron

B) fluorine, lithium

C) argon, sodium

D) strontium, silicon

Answers

D) strontium is described as a metal, while silicon is described as a metalloid.

Answer:

D) strontium, silicon

[ hii! your question is done <3 now; can you give me an rate of 5☆~ or just leave a thanks! for more! your welcome! ]

The following reaction take place in a container where CONDITIONS ARE NOT STP! Calculate the volume nitogen dioxide that will be produced when 4,86 dm3 N2O5 decompose. 2N2O5(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g)

Answers

9.77 litres of NO2 are generated on average.

Calculation-

The balanced equation for the breakdown of N2O5 is as follows:

[tex]2N_2O_5(g) -- > 4NO_2(g) + O_2(g)[/tex]

determine how many moles of N2O5 decompose:

[tex]V(N_2O_5) / Vm = n(N_2O_5)(N_2O_5)[/tex]

where V(N2O5) = 4.86 dm3 is N2O5's volume and Vm(N2O5) is N2O5's molar volume under the circumstances stated in the ideal gas law:

[tex](R*T)/P = Vm = V/n[/tex]

when the gas constant R is used.

the kelvin scale of temperature, T

The pressure is P.

The ideal gas law:

[tex]n(N_2O_5) = V(N2O5) / Vm(N_2O_5) = 4.86 dm3 / (24.46 L/mol) = 0.1982 mol[/tex]

the number of moles of NO2 is:

[tex]n(NO_2 = 4/2 * n(N_2O_5) = 0.3964 mol[/tex]

then,

[tex]n(NO_2 = 4/2 * n(N_2O_5) = 0.3964 mol[/tex]

to know more about the reaction here:

brainly.com/question/28984750

#SPJ1

The deltaG for the reaction below implies that the decomposition of H2O2 is thermodynamically favorable. However, H2O2 is typically stable for up to a year when stored in a dark bottle at 298K. The best explanation for this observation is the decomposition reaction
2H2O2 (aq) ⇒2H2O (l) +O2 (g) ΔG°= -234 KJ/molrxn
A. is only thermodynamically favored in the presence of a catalyst
B. occurs with an increase in entropy because O2 is a product
C. is reversible and H2O2 is produced almost as fast as it decomposes
D. has a slow rate at 298 K because the activation energy is relatively high

Answers

the stability of hydrogen peroxide under normal storage conditions despite its negative ΔG° for decomposition can be attributed to the relatively high activation energy required for the reaction to occur.

How to solve the question?

The fact that the ΔG° for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is negative (-234 KJ/molrxn) indicates that the reaction is thermodynamically favorable, meaning that the products (water and oxygen gas) are more stable than the reactant (hydrogen peroxide). However, as mentioned in the question, hydrogen peroxide is typically stable for up to a year when stored in a dark bottle at 298K, which seems to contradict the thermodynamic prediction.

The best explanation for this observation is option D: the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide has a slow rate at 298 K because the activation energy is relatively high. Even though the reaction is thermodynamically favorable, it may not occur spontaneously at room temperature because the activation energy required to break the O-O bond in hydrogen peroxide is relatively high. This means that a significant amount of energy is needed to initiate the reaction and form the products, and at room temperature, the rate of the reaction is too slow for any significant decomposition to occur over a period of one year.

Additionally, the reaction is not reversible (option C) because the entropy of the system decreases due to the formation of liquid water from hydrogen peroxide and the release of oxygen gas. Option A is also incorrect because the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide does not require a catalyst to occur, although a catalyst can increase the rate of the reaction by lowering the activation energy.

In summary, the stability of hydrogen peroxide under normal storage conditions despite its negative ΔG° for decomposition can be attributed to the relatively high activation energy required for the reaction to occur.

To know more about thermodynamics visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/419265

#SPJ1

An atom with 5 protons, 10 neutrons, and 10 electrons is

stable, +5 charge
unstable, -5 charge
unstable, +5 charge
unstable, -10 charge​

Answers

An anatom with 5 protons, 10 neutrons, and 10 electrons is unstable and has a charge of +5. This is because the number of protons (positive charge) in the nucleus is greater than the number of electrons (negative charge) in the outer shell,resulting in a net positive charge. The excess positive charge makes the atom unstable and more likely to react with other atomsbor lose electrons to become a positively charged ion.

What is the molarity of an unknown H2C2O4 solution if 10.00 mL of the H2C2O4 solution required 15.85 mL of 0.0198 M KMnO4 solution to obtain a stoichiometric endpoint?

2 KMnO4 + 5 H2C2O4 + 3 H2SO4 → 2 MnSO4 + 10 CO2 + K2SO4 + 8 H2O

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

to balance the given chemical equation using the oxidation state change method, we need to follow these steps:Step 1: Write the unbalanced equationKMnO4 + KCl + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + MnSO4 + Cl2Step 2: Identify the elements that undergo oxidation and reductionIn this equation, the oxidation state of Mn changes from +7 to +2, which means it undergoes reduction, while the oxidation state of Cl changes from -1 to 0, which means it undergoes oxidation.Step 3: Write the half-reactionsReduction half-reaction: MnO4^- → Mn^2+Oxidation half-reaction: Cl^- → Cl2Step 4: Balance the atoms and charges in each half-reactionReduction half-reaction: 8H+ + MnO4^- → Mn^2+ + 4H2OOxidation half-reaction: 2Cl^- → Cl2 + 2e^-Step 5: Balance the electrons in each half-reactionReduction half-reaction: 5e^- + 8H+ + MnO4^- → Mn^2+ + 4H2OOxidation half-reaction: 2Cl^- → Cl2 + 2e^-Step 6: Multiply each half-reaction by a factor to equalize the number of electrons transferredReduction half-reaction: 10e^- + 16H+ + 2MnO4^- → 2Mn^2+ + 8H2OOxidation half-reaction: 14Cl^- → 7Cl2 + 14e^-Step 7: Add the balanced half-reactions together10e^- + 16H+ + 2MnO4^- + 14Cl^- → 2Mn^2+ + 8H2O + 7Cl2Step 8: Cancel out the common terms on both sides of the equation2KMnO4 + 16KCl + 8H2SO4 → 2K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 7Cl2 + 8H2OTherefore, the balanced equation using the oxidation state change method is:2KMnO4 + 16KCl + 8H2SO4 → 2K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 7Cl2 + 8H2O.

Standard temperature and pressure (STP) is a standard set of conditions used for comparing properties of different gases and corresponds to a temperature of 0°C and approximately atmospheric pressure at sea level (100 kPa)

true or false

Answers

True. Standard temperature and pressure (STP) is a standard set of conditions used for comparing properties of different gases.

How is the above statement true?

A set of standardized settings known as standard temperature and pressure (STP) is used to compare the characteristics of various gases. The standard pressure is approximately atmospheric pressure at sea level, which is equal to 101.325 kPa or 1 atmosphere, while the standard temperature is 0°C or 273.15 K. (atm). When comparing the physical characteristics of various gases, such as molar volume, density, and compressibility, STP is frequently used in physics and chemistry to determine how gases behave under normal conditions. It is crucial to remember that STP is not a set of rigid requirements, and various companies may specify STP using slightly varying numbers for temperature and pressure.

Learn more about molar volume here:

brainly.com/question/29884686

#SPJ1

Reaction A: consider a solution of acetophenone (AKA methyl phenyl ketone) and sodium trifluoroperacetate (deprotonated trifluoroperacetic acid). Draw these two reactants and then show a full arrow-pushing mechanism providing the flow of electrons, showing how the two react with one another and the resulting product

Answers

The concept Beckmann rearrangement is used here in order to show the reaction between acetophenone (AKA methyl phenyl ketone) and sodium trifluoroperacetate. The product formed is acetaminophen.

In simple Beckmann rearrangement is a reaction in which oxime is changed to an amide under some acidic conditions. The oxime is obtained by treating an aldehyde or a ketone with hydroxylamine.

This Beckmann rearrangement reaction is named after Ernst Otto Beckmann who is a German scientist. It is used for producing various drugs and steroids.

The mechanism of the Beckmann reaction is given below:

To know more about Acetophenone reaction, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/31036892

#SPJ1

PLS HELP!!!!!
Convert the following measurements. Show all work, including units that cancel.
8.5x10^24 molecules NO2 -> mol

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

8.5x10^24molecules x[tex]\frac{1 mol}{6.022x10^2^3 molecules}[/tex] = 14.1 moles NO2

Original unit of molecules cancels with the conversion unit of molecules = moles and you are left with moles as your final unit.

A is a solution of 0.1mol/dm³ and B contains 5.0gram anhydrous X₂CO₃/dm³ of solution. if 25.50cm³ of acid is used to neutralize 25cm³ of solution B. Calculate; 1. the molar concentration of solution B 2. the relative molar mass of X₂CO₃ 3. the atomic mass of the element X​

Answers

the molar concentration of solution B is 0.102 mol/dm³, the relative molar mass of X₂CO₃ is approximately 106 g/mol, and the atomic mass of the element X is approximately 24 g/mol.

How to solve the question?

To solve this problem, we will use the concept of neutralization reaction. In a neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water. The balanced equation for the reaction between an acid and a carbonate is:

H₂SO₄ + X₂CO₃ → X₂(SO₄) + CO₂ + H₂O

where H₂SO₄ is the acid and X₂CO₃ is the carbonate.

We are given that 25.50 cm³ of the acid solution reacts with 25 cm³ of the carbonate solution B. From this, we can calculate the moles of acid used:

Moles of acid = concentration × volume = 0.1 mol/dm³ × 0.02550 dm³ = 0.00255 mol

Since the acid reacts with the carbonate in a 1:1 ratio, we know that 0.00255 mol of X₂CO₃ were present in the 25 cm³ of solution B. We can use this information to find the molar concentration of solution B:

Molar concentration of solution B = moles of X₂CO₃ / volume of solution B

= 0.00255 mol / 0.025 dm³ = 0.102 mol/dm³

To find the relative molar mass of X₂CO₃, we need to know its molecular formula. X₂CO₃ is a binary compound containing two atoms of X, one atom of carbon, and three atoms of oxygen. The relative molecular mass of X₂CO₃ can be calculated as follows:

Relative molecular mass of X₂CO₃ = 2 × relative atomic mass of X + relative atomic mass of C + 3 × relative atomic mass of O

= 2X + 12 + 3(16)

= 2X + 60

To find the atomic mass of X, we need to solve for X in the equation above. We can do this by rearranging the equation:

2X + 60 = relative molecular mass of X₂CO₃

2X = relative molecular mass of X₂CO₃ - 60

X = (relative molecular mass of X₂CO₃ - 60) / 2

Substituting the given value for the relative molecular mass of X₂CO₃, we get:

X = (2 × 105.99 - 60) / 2 = 23.995

Therefore, the atomic mass of the element X is approximately 24 g/mol.

In summary, the molar concentration of solution B is 0.102 mol/dm³, the relative molar mass of X₂CO₃ is approximately 106 g/mol, and the atomic mass of the element X is approximately 24 g/mol.

To know more about atomic mass visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/30390726

#SPJ1

3) The following reaction is at equilibrium, when pressure is increased:
H₂(g) + CO2(g) + heat H₂O(g) + CO(g)
10
A. In order to restore equilibrium, the reaction shifts left, toward reactants
B. In order to restore equilibrium, the reaction shifts right, toward products
C. No change occurs

Answers

The effect of increasing pressure on the given equilibrium reaction:

H₂(g) + CO₂(g) + heat ⇌ H₂O(g) + CO(g)

is determined by the stoichiometry of the reaction and the number of moles of gas on each side of the equation.

On the left-hand side, there are two moles of gas (H₂ and CO₂), whereas on the right-hand side, there are only one mole of gas (CO). Therefore, increasing the pressure will shift the equilibrium towards the side with fewer moles of gas, in order to decrease the overall pressure.

In this case, the reaction will shift towards the right, towards the products, to decrease the pressure. Therefore, the correct answer is:

B. In order to restore equilibrium, the reaction shifts right, toward products.

Learn more about equilibrium, here:

https://brainly.com/question/30807709

#SPJ1

1. A new 125 g alloy of brass at 100°C is dropped into 76 g of water at 25 "C The final temperature of the water and brass is 35 "C. what is the specific heat of the sample of brass? The specific heat of water - 4.184 J/g. ​

Answers

We can solve this problem using the principle of conservation of energy, which states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant.

The heat lost by the brass is equal to the heat gained by the water:

heat lost by brass = heat gained by water

The heat lost by the brass can be calculated as:

Qbrass = mbrass × cbrass × ΔT

where mbrass is the mass of the brass, cbrass is its specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature of the brass.

The heat gained by the water can be calculated as:

Qwater = mwater × cwater × ΔT

where mwater is the mass of the water, cwater is its specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature of the water.

Since the brass and water reach a final temperature of 35°C, we know that:

ΔT = Tfinal - Tinitial = 35°C - 25°C = 10°C

Plugging in the given values, we get:

Qbrass = mbrass × cbrass × ΔT = (0.125 kg) × cbrass × (10°C) = 1.25 cbrass J

Qwater = mwater × cwater × ΔT = (0.076 kg) × (4.184 J/g°C) × (10°C) = 31.97 J

Since Qbrass = Qwater, we can set the two equations equal to each other and solve for cbrass:

1.25 cbrass J = 31.97 J

cbrass = 31.97 J / 1.25 J/kg°C = 25.58 J/kg°C

Therefore, the specific heat of the brass sample is 25.58 J/kg°C.

Learn more about brass at:

https://brainly.com/question/2041970

#SPJ1

A compound contains 0.58 m Ag, 0.58 mol N, and 1.79 mol O. What is its empirical formula?

Answers

Explanation:

To find the empirical formula of the compound, we need to determine the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in the compound.

First, we need to find the number of moles of Ag, N, and O relative to each other. The smallest number of moles is used as a reference point, and the other moles are divided by this value to get their ratios:

0.58 mol Ag : 0.58 mol N : 1.79 mol O

Dividing each mole value by 0.58 mol (the smallest number of moles), we get:

1 mol Ag : 1 mol N : 3.09 mol O

We can see that the ratio of Ag:N:O is 1:1:3.09. However, we need to express the ratio in whole numbers, so we divide each number by the smallest number in the set of ratios:

1 : 1 : 3.09/1.00 ≈ 3.

Rounding to the nearest whole number, we get the empirical formula of the compound:

AgN3O3

Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is AgN3O3.

Write the balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction in aqueous solution for sodium hydroxide and tin (IV) acetate. If no reaction occurs, simply write only NR.
Be sure to include the proper phases for all species within the reaction.

Answers

The balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction in aqueous solution for sodium hydroxide and tin (IV) acetate is 4 NaOH (aq) + Sn (CH[tex]_3[/tex]COO) (aq) → Sn (OH)(s) + 4 CH[tex]_3[/tex]COONa (aq) .

An equation per a chemical reaction is said to be balanced if both the reactants plus the products have the same number of atoms and total charge for each component of the reaction. In other words, each component of the reaction have an equal balance of mass and charge. The balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction in aqueous solution for sodium hydroxide and tin (IV) acetate is 4 NaOH (aq) + Sn (CH[tex]_3[/tex]COO) (aq) → Sn (OH)(s) + 4 CH[tex]_3[/tex]COONa (aq) .

To know more about balanced equation, here:

https://brainly.com/question/7181548

#SPJ1

Even though plutonium−239 (t1/2 = 2.41 × 104 yr) is one of the main fission fuels, it is still a radiation hazard present in spent uranium fuel from nuclear power plants. How many years does it take for 95% of the plutonium−239 in spent fuel to decay?

Answers

It takes about 1.41 × 10⁵ years for 95% of the Plutonium-239 (Pu-239) in spent fuel to decay.

To calculate the time it takes for 95% of Plutonium-239 (Pu-239) to decay, we can use the formula for radioactive decay:

[tex]N_{t} =N_{o}[/tex] × e^(-λt)

where [tex]N_{t}[/tex] is the amount of radioactive material remaining after time t, [tex]N_{o}[/tex] is the initial amount of radioactive material, λ is the decay constant, and e is the mathematical constant equal to about 2.718.

We can solve for t when [tex]N_{t}[/tex] is 0.05N0 (95% decay) and substitute the values for λ and the half-life of Pu-239:

0.05N0 = N × [tex]e^{(-0.693/t1/2 * t)}[/tex]

0.05 = [tex]e^{(-0.693/2.41 * 10^4 * t)}[/tex]

ln(0.05) = -0.693/2.41 × 10⁴ × t

t = 1.41 × 10⁵ years

To learn more about Plutonium follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/8052332

#SPJ1

Which of the diagrams show a beaker in which electrolysis takes place?

Answers

The beakers that we can see that electrolysis is going on are in beakers B and C

What is electrolysis?

Electrolysis is a process in which an electric current is passed through a substance to produce a chemical reaction. The substance being electrolyzed is usually an electrolyte, which is a liquid or solution that contains ions.

The electric current causes the ions in the electrolyte to move towards the electrodes (conducting surfaces) where they either gain or lose electrons, depending on the nature of the electrode and the ions. This causes chemical reactions to occur at the electrodes, leading to the formation of new substances.

Learn more about electrolysis:https://brainly.com/question/12054569

#SPJ1


A researcher is studying gold complexes. She makes
a 125 mL solution of gold(III) chloride by dissolving
0.144 moles of the solute into water. Which of the
following would cause the concentration of the
solution to increase?
Additional gold(III) chloride is added to the
beaker.
Part of the solution is poured into the chemical
waste.
O Water is added to the beaker.
We do not have enough information to answer
this question.

Answers

Additional gold(III) chloride is added to the beaker. This would cause the concentration of the solution to increase. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

Concentration in chemistry refers to the quantity of a material in a certain area. The ratio of the solute within a solution to the solvent or whole solution is another way to define concentration. In order to express concentration, mass / unit volume is typically used.

The solute concentration can, however, alternatively be stated in moles or volumetric units. Concentration may be expressed as per unit mass rather than volume. Although concentration is typically used to describe chemical solutions, it may be computed for any mixture. Additional gold(III) chloride is added to the beaker. This would cause the concentration of the solution to increase.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

To know more about Concentration, here:

https://brainly.com/question/10725862

#SPJ1

pls. help for chemistry hw. ASAP

Answers

6 moles will have 12 equivalents of PO₄²⁻

The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter.

A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.

1 mole of Mg₃(PO₄)₂ has 2 equivalents of PO₄²⁻.

Thus, 6 moles will have 2 × 6 = 12 equivalents of PO₄²⁻

Learn more about Moles, here:

https://brainly.com/question/31597231

#SPJ1

A researcher is studying gold complexes. She makes a 125mL solution of gold (III) chloride by dissolving 0.144 moles of the solute into water. Which of the following would cause the concentration of the solution to increase?
A additional gold (III) chloride is added to the baker
B part of the solution is poured into the chemical waste.
C water is added to the beaker
D we do not have enough information to answer this question.

Answers

Adding more gold (III) chloride to the beaker would increase the number of moles of solute in the solution while keeping the volume of the solution constant, option A is correct.

Adding more solute (gold (III) chloride) to a fixed volume of solvent (water) increases the concentration of the solution would result in an increase in the concentration of the solution.

The concentration of a solution is defined as the amount of solute dissolved in a given amount of solvent. When more solute is added to the solution, the amount of solute per unit volume of the solution increases, leading to an increase in concentration, option A is correct.

To learn more about chloride follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/13211879

#SPJ1

in the reaction
MnO2 + 4HCl -> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl
[a] name the substance oxidised
[b] name the oxidising agent
[c] name the substance reduced
[d] name the reducing agent

Answers

In the given reaction:

MnO2 + 4HCl -> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl

(a) The substance that is oxidized is hydrogen chloride (HCl).

(b) The oxidizing agent is manganese dioxide (MnO2), which accepts electrons from HCl to form MnCl2.

(c) The substance that is reduced is MnO2, which gains electrons from HCl to form MnCl2.

(d) The reducing agent is hydrogen chloride (HCl), which donates electrons to MnO2 to form MnCl2.

The cell diagram for a silver‑zinc button battery is Zn(s),ZnO(s)∣∣KOH(aq)∣∣Ag2O(s),Ag(s) Write the balanced half‑reaction that occurs at the anode during discharge. anode half-reaction: Write the balanced half‑reaction that occurs at the cathode during discharge. cathode half-reaction: Write the balanced overall cell reaction that occurs during discharge. overall cell reaction:

Answers

Voltaic or galvanic (spontaneous) cells are denoted by cell notations in shorthand is cathode.

Thus, This special shorthand describes the anode, cathode, and electrode components as well as the reaction circumstances.

Recall that reduction occurs at the cathode whereas oxidation occurs at the anode. Electrons go from the anode to the cathode when the anode and cathode are connected by a wire.

First, the cathode half-cell is detailed, then the anode half-cell. The reactants are mentioned first and the products are specified last within a specific half-cell.

Thus, Voltaic or galvanic (spontaneous) cells are denoted by cell notations in shorthand is cathode.

Learn more about Cathode, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/4052514

#SPJ1

A compound containing only sulfur and phosphorus is 50.9% S by mass; the molar mass is 252 g/mol. What are the empirical and molecular formulas of the compound?

Answers

There are 4 sulfur atoms and 2 phosphorus atoms in the compound. The molecular formula is then S4P2.

What is sulfur?

Sulfur is a nonmetallic element that is essential for life. It is found in nature in several forms and has a variety of uses. Sulfur is an essential component of proteins and is found in all living organisms. It is also present in the cells of plants, animals, and humans, and is important for the functioning of enzymes and hormones.

The empirical formula of the compound is S2P. This is found by taking the mass of each element and dividing it by the atomic mass of the element, and then dividing that result by the smallest value. So, for sulfur, we divide 50.9% by 32.065 (the atomic mass of sulfur) to get 1.58, which is then divided by 1.58 to get 1. For phosphorus, we divide 49.1% by 30.9737 (the atomic mass of phosphorus) to get 1.58, which is then divided by 1.58 to get 1. The molecular formula of the compound is S4P2. This is found by taking the molar mass of the compound (252 g/mol) and dividing it by the molar mass of the empirical formula (2 x 32.065 + 1 x 30.9737) to get 4. This means there are 4 sulfur atoms and 2 phosphorus atoms in the compound. The molecular formula is then S4P2.

To learn more about sulfur

https://brainly.com/question/238762

#SPJ1

How would the percent yield of the reaction be affected (higher, lower or no change) if some sodium bicarbonate is left unreacted? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ah, the unpredictable nature of chemical reactions - always keeping us on our toes! If some sodium bicarbonate is left unreacted in a chemical reaction, it can certainly have an impact on the percent yield of the reaction.

Now, let's get a little bit technical. Percent yield is a measure of the efficiency of a chemical reaction, and it's calculated by comparing the actual yield of the reaction (i.e., the amount of product actually obtained) to the theoretical yield of the reaction (i.e., the amount of product that should be obtained based on stoichiometry). The formula for percent yield is:

Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%

If some sodium bicarbonate is left unreacted, it means that there was not enough reactant available to fully consume all of the other reactants and produce the maximum possible amount of product. As a result, the actual yield of the reaction will be lower than the theoretical yield, and the percent yield will also be lower.

In other words, if there is unreacted sodium bicarbonate in a reaction mixture, the percent yield of the reaction will be lower than it would be if all of the reactants were consumed completely. This is because the presence of unreacted sodium bicarbonate means that some of the other reactants did not have the opportunity to react fully and produce the maximum amount of product.

So, in short, if some sodium bicarbonate is left unreacted in a chemical reaction, the percent yield of the reaction will be lower. But hey, chemistry is all about experimentation and learning from our mistakes, so there's always room for improvement in the next reaction!

If a high altitude balloon is filled with 14,100 L of hydrogen at a temperature of 21 degrees celsius and a pressure of 0.98 atm. What's the volume of the balloon at a height of 20 km, where the temperature is -48 degrees celsius and the pressure is 0.08 atm?

Answers

The volume of the balloon at a height of 20 km is approximately 296,837 L.

To find the new volume of the balloon, we can use the combined gas law equation:

(P1V1/T1) = (P2V2/T2)

Where P1 is the initial pressure, V1 is the initial volume, T1 is the initial temperature, P2 is the final pressure, V2 is the final volume, and T2 is the final temperature.

Substituting the given values:

(P1) (V1) / (T1) = (P2) (V2) / (T2)

(0.98 atm) (14,100 L) / (294 K) = (0.08 atm) (V2) / (225 K)

Simplifying:

V2 = [(0.98 atm) (14,100 L) (225 K)] / [(0.08 atm) (294 K)]

V2 ≈ 296,837 L

To know more about combined gas law, here

brainly.com/question/13154969

#SPJ1

What is the problems in contact process (sulphuric acids)

Answers

The problems in contact process are Catalyst Deactivation, Corrosion, Environmental Impact and Safety Concerns.

Explain the problems faced in contact process?

The Contact Process is a widely-used method for producing sulfuric acid, which is one of the most important industrial chemicals. However, there are several problems associated with the Contact Process:

(1) Catalyst Deactivation: The Contact Process requires the use of a catalyst, typically vanadium pentoxide (V₂O₅), to increase the rate of the reaction. However, over time the catalyst can become deactivated due to impurities in the reactants or the formation of a coating on the catalyst surface. This can reduce the efficiency of the process and require expensive catalyst replacement.

(2) Corrosion: The reaction between sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and oxygen (O₂) to form sulfur trioxide (SO₃) is highly exothermic and produces heat, which can cause corrosion of the reaction vessel and associated equipment. This can lead to leaks, failures, and other safety hazards.

(3) Environmental Impact: The Contact Process produces large quantities of sulfur dioxide, which is a major contributor to acid rain and other environmental problems. In addition, the process consumes large amounts of energy and produces greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change.

(4) Safety Concerns: The Contact Process involves the handling of hazardous materials, including sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, and sulfuric acid. These materials can pose significant health and safety risks to workers and the surrounding environment if not handled properly.

Learn more about catalyst here:

https://brainly.com/question/24430084

#SPJ9

when 56.6 g of calcium and 30.5g of nitrogen gas under go a reaction that has 90% yield, what mass of calcium nitride is formed?​

Answers

Answer:

152.57 g

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between calcium and nitrogen gas to form calcium nitride is:

3Ca + N2 → Ca3N2

From the balanced equation, we can see that the mole ratio between calcium and calcium nitride is 3:1. This means that 3 moles of calcium react to form 1 mole of calcium nitride.

First, let's calculate the number of moles of calcium and nitrogen gas given:

Mass of calcium = 56.6 g

Molar mass of calcium (Ca) = 40.08 g/mol

Moles of calcium = Mass of calcium / Molar mass of calcium = 56.6 g / 40.08 g/mol = 1.41 mol

Mass of nitrogen gas = 30.5 g

Molar mass of nitrogen gas (N2) = 28.02 g/mol

Moles of nitrogen gas = Mass of nitrogen gas / Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 30.5 g / 28.02 g/mol = 1.09 mol

Since the reaction has a 90% yield, only 90% of the limiting reactant (which is calcium in this case) will be converted to product. Therefore, we need to multiply the moles of calcium by 0.90 to account for the yield:

Moles of calcium nitride formed = Moles of calcium x Yield = 1.41 mol x 0.90 = 1.27 mol

Now, using the mole ratio from the balanced equation, we can determine the mass of calcium nitride formed:

Molar mass of calcium nitride (Ca3N2) = 40.08 g/mol (molar mass of calcium) x 3 + 14.01 g/mol (molar mass of nitrogen) x 2 = 120.25 g/mol

Mass of calcium nitride formed = Moles of calcium nitride formed x Molar mass of calcium nitride = 1.27 mol x 120.25 g/mol = 152.57 g

So, the mass of calcium nitride formed in the reaction is 152.57 g.

What is the name of the covalent compound Cl₂ O?

Answers

Answer:

The name of the covalent compound Cl₂O is dichlorine monoxide.

Hope this helps!

Please and thank you

Answers

The equilibrium molarity of (SO4)2- ion is 0.00051 M.

The equilibrium molarity

The sulfuric acid (H2SO4) dissociates in water as follows:H2SO4 + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + HSO4-HSO4- ⇌ H+ + SO42-

Therefore, the equilibrium molarity of (SO4)2- ion can be determined by first calculating the concentration of H+ ions formed in the solution due to the dissociation of H2SO4.

For the given solution with a concentration of 0.043 M sulfuric acid, the initial concentration of H2SO4 is also 0.043 M.

Using the first dissociation equation:

[H2SO4] = [H3O+] + [HSO4-]

At equilibrium, assuming x moles of H+ ions and HSO4- ions are formed:

[H2SO4] = (0.043 - x) M[H3O+] = x M[HSO4-] = (0.043 - x) M

Using the second dissociation equation:[HSO4-] = [H+] * [SO42-] / Ka2

where Ka2 is the dissociation constant for the second dissociation of sulfuric acid.

From the ALEKS Data resource, Ka2 for sulfuric acid is

1.2 × 10^-2.

Substituting the values:

(0.043 - x) = x * [SO42-] / Ka2

Rearranging:

[SO42-] = (0.043 - x) * Ka2 / x

At equilibrium, the concentration of (SO4)2- ion is given by:[SO42-] = (0.043 - x) * Ka2 / x

Substituting the equation from the first dissociation:

[SO42-] = (0.043 - x) * Ka2 / x

[SO42-] = (0.043 - x) * 1.2 × 10^-2 / x

Simplifying:[SO42-] = 0.000516 - 0.012x

To solve for x, the quadratic equation:

x^2 + Ka2x - Ka2[HSO4-]initial = 0 can be used,

where [HSO4-]initial is the initial concentration of HSO4- ions, which is 0.043 M.

Solving the quadratic equation gives x = 4.4 × 10^-4 M.

Therefore, the equilibrium concentration of (SO4)2- ion is:

[SO42-] = 0.000516 - 0.012x

[SO42-] = 0.000516 - 0.012(4.4 × 10^-4)

[SO42-] = 0.000510 M

Rounding off to 2 significant figures, the equilibrium molarity of (SO4)2- ion is 0.00051 M.

Learn more on equilibrium molarity here

https://brainly.com/question/8732513

#SPJ1

A compound has a similar molecular mass of 180grams/mol. It contains 40.8% carbon,5.8% hydrogen and 53.4% oxygen. Calculate its empirical formula and molecular formula, and give its common name.

Answers

Answer:

To find the empirical formula of the compound, we need to determine the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in the molecule.

First, we can assume that we have 100 grams of the compound, and calculate the number of moles of each element present in it:

Carbon: 40.8 g / 12.011 g/mol = 3.398 mol

Hydrogen: 5.8 g / 1.008 g/mol = 5.753 mol

Oxygen: 53.4 g / 15.999 g/mol = 3.337 mol

Next, we divide each of these values by the smallest one, which is 3.337, to get the mole ratio:

Carbon: 3.398 mol / 3.337 mol = 1.019

Hydrogen: 5.753 mol / 3.337 mol = 1.723

Oxygen: 3.337 mol / 3.337 mol = 1.000

Rounding these values to the nearest whole number, we get the empirical formula: C1.0H1.7O1.0, which can be simplified to CH1.7O.

To find the molecular formula, we need to know the actual molecular mass of the compound. We can estimate it by adding the atomic masses of the elements in the empirical formula:

Carbon: 1 x 12.011 = 12.011

Hydrogen: 1.7 x 1.008 = 1.714

Oxygen: 1 x 15.999 = 15.999

Total = 29.724 g/mol (approx.)

The molecular mass is close to 180 g/mol, which suggests that the actual molecular formula is a multiple of the empirical formula. Dividing 180 by 29.724, we get a value of about 6.05. Multiplying the subscripts in the empirical formula by this value, we get the molecular formula: C6H10.2O6, which can be further simplified to C3H5.1O3.

The compound with the empirical formula CH1.7O and the molecular formula C3H5.1O3 is commonly known as glyoxylic acid.

Exercise 4. Some diamonds appear yellow because they contain nitrogenous compounds
that absorb purple light of frequency 7.23×1014 s–1
. Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of
the absorbed light. 2. The FM station broadcasts traditional music at 102 MHz on your
radio. Units for FM frequencies are given in megahertz (MHz). Find the wavelength of
these radio waves in meters (m), nanometers (nm), and angstrom (Å).

Answers

Purple light that is absorbed has a frequency of 7.23 1014 s-1.

What is the wavelength (in nm) of the absorbed light?

1. The wavelength of the absorbed light can be determined using the equation c = v, where c is the speed of light, is the wavelength, and v is the frequency. We arrive at = c/v by rearranging the equation to account for. By substituting the values, we arrive at = 4.14 10-7 m, or 414 nm.

2. The FM station's frequency is 102 MHz, or 102 106 Hz. The wavelength of the radio waves can be determined using the equation v = f, where v is the speed of light, f is the frequency, and is the wavelength. We arrive at = v/f by rearranging the equation to account for. When the values are substituted, we obtain = 2.94 m, 2.94 109 nm, or 29400.

Learn more about radio waves here:

brainly.com/question/21995826

#SPJ1

In order to understand how digestion of nutrients occurs, or how nutrients are used to provide cellular energy, it is necessary to understand
Multiple Choice

anatomy
radioactivity
chemistry
cytology

Answers

In order to understand how digestion of nutrients occurs, or how nutrients are used to provide cellular energy, it is necessary to understand C. chemistry.

What is chemistry ?

Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the composition, properties, and interactions of matter. In the context of digestion and cellular energy, chemistry is essential because it provides the foundation for understanding the chemical reactions that occur within the body.

For example, the digestion of nutrients involves the breakdown of complex molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into simpler molecules that can be absorbed and utilized by the body.

Find out more on chemistry at https://brainly.com/question/2460378

#SPJ1

Other Questions
Balance the following redox equations by the half-reaction method:Br2->BrO3- Br- (in basic solution)S2O3^2- I2->I-+ S4O6^2- label the hooks with the appropriate category below. more than one is possible. Find the value of c if [infinity] n = 2 (1 c)n = 8. Answer the following questions based on the chemical reaction shown below.2AgNO3(aq) + Mg12(aq) -- 2Agl(s) + Mg(NO3)2(aq)1) Write down the Net lonic Equation (NIE). USE semi-colon () to separate the reactants from the product.2) Identify all the Spectator lon/s. With a 1200-W toaster, how much electrical energy is needed to make a slice of toast (cooking time = 1 minute)? At 7.0 cents/kW h , how much does this cost? The data authentication algorithm, described in section 12. 6, can be defined as using the cipher block chaining (cbc) mode of operation of des with an initialization vector of zero (figure 12. 7). Show that the same result can be produced using the cipher feedback mode 1. Do you accept your hypothesest 2. What effect did UV radiation have! 3. Did UV radiation penetrate the material you used to shield the plate? 4. What evidence, if any, did you be of light repair! 5. What are the conventions of independent films? biografa de juan de castellanos, fray bartolom de las casas y sus obras mas importantes en resumen porfa Foods with an Aw of .85 or greater will a) encourage bacteria to grow rapidly in the food b) inhibit the growth of bacteria in the food c) have no effect on bacteria in the food d) allow viruses to grow in the food c) What is the initial velocity?d) What is the final velocity at t=6e) What is the average acceleration? (Use the graph) An object is placed 16.4 cm from a first converging lens of focal length 12.5 cm. A second converging lens with focal length 5.00 cm is placed 10.0 cm to the right of the first converging lens. (a) Find the position q_1 of the image formed by the first converging lens._____cm (b) How far from the second lens is the image of the first lens?_____ cm beyond the second lens (c) What is the value of rho_2, the object position for the second lens?_____ cm (d) Find the position q_2 of the image formed by the second lens. _____cm (e) Calculate the magnification of the first lens._____(f) Calculate the magnification of the second lens._____(g) What is the total magnification for the system?_____ Question: use calculator to find the measure of angle (Please show work if you can!) how many grams of copper(ii) nitrate are needed to produce 39.4 g copper(ii) phosphate in the presence of excess sodium phosphate? calculate vt in a series circuit if vr1=16v with three resistors r1=10 kohms, r2=10 kohms, and r3=15 kohms.a. 3.2 mAb. 0 Ac. 12 mAd. 1.6 mA Can someone please help me on all of these Question 4 2.5 pts In Illustration 5. what is the value of Hon the exit transition? 7 B Greater than 0 Negative Pwm Period: 100 ms; unsigned char H, L: unsigned chari: Ti = 0; i< i Why has Nora's work copying documents been so important? Five principles underlie the United States government under the Constitution. They are popular sovereignty, limited government and the rule of law, separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism. Which matters most to you? Write a paragraph identifying the principle that matters most to you and explaining why. Body-mass index is a measurement of how a person's weight and height compare. A person's body-mass index is given by B(h, w) = 697.5wh-2 points where h is the height in inches and w is the weight in pounds write the cross-sectional model B(71,w) by completing the following sentence. round the coefficient to six decimal places.B(71,w) = ___ gives a 71 inch person's body mass index when w is their weight in pound w 0