Advanced Placement (AP)
Consider the following code segment, where twoD is a two-dimensional (2D) String array. The code segment is intended to display "JAVA".System.out.print(twoD[2][1]);System.out.print(twoD[3][2]);System.out.print(twoD[1][1]);Which of the following code segments properly declares and initializes twoD so that the code segment works as intended?A) String[][] twoD = {{"V", "AV", "J"}, {"JA", "VA", "A"}, {"JA", "J", "JAV"}, {"AV", "V", "A"}};B) String[][] twoD = {{"VA", "J", "A", "V"}, {"J", "A", "V", "A"}, {"AV", "A", "JA", "V"}};C) String[][] twoD = {{"VA", "J", "V", "JA"}, {"J", "JA", "A", "VA"}, {"J", "VA", "A", "V"}};D) String[][] twoD = {{"A", "VA", "J", "V"}, {"VA", "A", "JA", "V"}, {"VA", "J", "A", "V"}};E) String[][] twoD = {{"A", "V"}, {"VA", "J"}, {"J", "A"}, {"A", "AV"}};
I think we should continue to emphasize the history and culture of the West, while encompassing the rest, because the West has in fact made the world we know. Anyone who wants to participate in the world community in the coming century had better know how and why the West has defined, and will continue to define, world civilization. Why do I say that? Because everybody wants what we have: science and technology, prosperity, and democracythat is, our philosophy, our economics, our politics. It is the simple truth that science and technology emerge out of Western philosophy, not out of the philosophy of India, China, or the African nations. Since it is a fact that people everywhere aspire to the material advantages that flow, uniquely I think, from the modes of social organization that the West has devisedits economics, its science and technology, and also its politics and philosophyI think it is time to stop apologizing and start analyzing what has made [the West] the world-defining power that it is.Jacob Neusner, historian, It is Time to Stop Apologizing for Western Civilization and to Start Analyzing Why It Defines World Culture, The Chronicle of Higher Education, 1989The title of the article best suggests that the author is responding to the arguments of which of the following?A. Postcolonial and anti-imperialist thinkersB. Advocates for radical feminismC. Neoliberal economists and advocates of free-trade policiesD. Supporters of conservative nationalism
NO LINKS: Consider the following code segment, which is intended to display "cat".String[][] keyboard = {{"q", "w", "e", "r", "t"},{"a", "s", "d", "f", "g"},{"z", "x", "c", "v", "b"}};System.out.println(/* missing expression */);Which of the following can replace /* missing expression */ so that the code segment works as intended?A) keyboard[12] + keyboard[5] + keyboard[4]B)keyboard[13] + keyboard[6] + keyboard[5]C)keyboard[2][2] + keyboard[1][0] + keyboard[0][4]D)keyboard[2][2] + keyboard[0][1] + keyboard[4][0]E)keyboard[3][3] + keyboard[2][1] + keyboard[1][5]