Answer:
You must add 48.97 mL of water to make the 0.200 M diluted solution.
Explanation:
In chemistry, dilution is the reduction in concentration of a chemical in a solution. In other words, it is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, simply adding more solvent to the solution.
In a dilution, the quantity or mass of the solute is not changed but only that of the solvent. As only solvent is being added, by not increasing the amount of solute the concentration of the solute decreases.
The expression for the dilution calculations is:
Cinitial* Vinitial = Cfinal* Vfinal
In this case:
Cinitial= 12 MVinitial= 0.830 mLCfinal= 0.200 MVfinal= ?Replacing:
12 M*0.830 mL= 0.200 M*Vfinal
Solving:
[tex]Vfinal=\frac{12 M*0.830 mL}{0.200 M}[/tex]
Vfinal= 49.8 mL
Since 0.830 mL is the volume you initially have of HCl, the amount of water you must add is:
49.8 mL - 0.830 mL= 48.97 mL
You must add 48.97 mL of water to make the 0.200 M diluted solution.
A gas has a pressure of 1.00 atm at 25 degrees Celsius. What is the pressure of the gas at 323 degrees Celsius.
Please help thanks.
Answer:
The pressure of the gas at 323 degrees Celsius is 2 atm.
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
In short, when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]
Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant
Having two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:
[tex]\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]
In this case:
P1= 1 atmT1= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C= 273 K)P2= ?T2= 323 C= 596 KReplacing:
[tex]\frac{1 atm}{298 K} =\frac{P2}{596 K}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]P2=\frac{1 atm}{298 K}*596 K[/tex]
P2= 2 atm
The pressure of the gas at 323 degrees Celsius is 2 atm.
When does a decay chain end?
A. When there is no more mass
B. When radiation has been emitted
C. When the element is stable
D. When the half-life is reached
Answer:
C. When the element is stable
Explanation:
Just answered on apx
Hola!
Bonjour!
Niihau!
Hello!
How are you?! How has life been? This is a mental health check-in. If you see this and you don't think you need to answer this, please leave a spot open for someone who may need it or write in the comments!
So after that: How are you? Happy, Sad, Mad, Confused, Hurt, Slow? Anything. Just tell me anything. If you need advice you can say so and you could get helpful advice from people! I really hope you know you're special and loved beyond imagination. It's gonna be hard some days but that's how we appreciate the good days! :) Keep doing you boo! <3
Answer:
Hi! I'm feeling great and happy! Life's been good! How are you? :) Hope life's good for you and that you are staying safe.
Explanation:
Who discovered electrons
during tbe 1880s and 90s scientist searched cathode rays for the carrier of the electrical properties in matter. the person who discovered Thomson of the electron of 1897.
Why does chemical changes lead to the formation of compounds.Justify
Answer:
The addition of energy through the chemical reaction when substance combines and gets decomposed.
Explanation:
Chemical changes take place when the substance combines with some other to form a chemical synthesis and gets alternatively decomposed into 2 different substances through chemical reactions. As when the chemical reactions occur the atoms rearrange themselves. As these are accompanied by the energy changes. Such as those of sodium and water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen. The chemical changes are found in organic, inorganic, and biochemical changes.what will happen when the rates of evaporation and condensation are equal
Write the Keq for the dissolving of salt: NaCl → Na+ + Cl-.
The equilibrium constant of this reaction can be called the solubility product and is written as; Ksp = [Na^+] [Cl^-]
What is equilibrium constant?The term equilibrium constant refers to the number that shows the extent to which reactants are converted into products.
In this case, the equilibrium constant of this reaction can be called the solubility product and is written as; Ksp = [Na^+] [Cl^-]
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The pH of a solution with a Hydronium (H30+) ion concentration of 0.001M is
Answer:
The pH of a solution with a Hydronium (H₃O⁺) ion concentration of 0.001 M is 3.
Explanation:
pH, short for Hydrogen Potential, is a measure used to establish the level of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance. Mathematically the pH is the negative logarithm of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions or protons (H⁺) or hydronium ions (H₃O⁺).
pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]
The pH scale goes from 0 to 14. Values less than 7 indicate the range of acidity and those greater than 7 indicate alkalinity or basicity. The value 7 is considered neutral.
In this case, [H₃O⁺]= 0.001 M.
Replacing in the definition of pH:
pH= - log (0.001 M)
Solving:
pH= 3
The pH of a solution with a Hydronium (H₃O⁺) ion concentration of 0.001 M is 3.
identify the state of matter in the box,
Answer:
gas
Explanation:
particles are very far apart
The given diagram represents gaseous state of matter. Both a volume and a definite form are absent from a gas. The separation of gas particles is great.
What is state of matter?Solids, liquids, gases, plus plasma are the four states of matter that may be found in daily life. However, a number of additional states of matter have indeed been found.
Some of these additional states are created when a material transitions among two states of matter and doesn't actually exhibit the characteristics of either state. The most exotic are others. Both a volume and a definite form are absent from a gas. The separation of gas particles is great. The gas in a balloon and the air are two examples of gases. The given diagram represents gaseous state of matter.
Therefore, the given diagram represents gaseous state of matter.
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How many grams of aluminum to complete the reactions below?
Extra Content
6HCl(aq) + 2Al(s) → 2AlCl3(s) + 3H2(g)
six moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with two moles of aluminum to produce 2 moles of aluminum chloride plus 3 moles of hydrogen gas.
A.
26.9 grams
B.
55 grams
C.
53.96 grams
D.
2 grams
The answer is option C
Explanation:
Al= 26.982
2 moles of aluminium wad given so
2× 26.982= 53.96 grams
Make a list of all the possible human sources of carbon dioxide. Giving brainliest
Raj is trying to make a diagram to show what he has learned about nuclear fusion.
1 H e atom plus Energy right arrow 2 H atoms plus Heat plus Pressure.
Is his diagram correct, and if not, how could he fix it?
Yes, he should leave it as is because one atom of He plus energy results in two atoms of H and heat and pressure.
No, he should place energy on the right and heat and pressure on the left.
No, he should place the He atom and energy on the right, and the H atoms and heat and pressure on the left.
No, he should place the He atom on the right and the H atoms on the left.
Answer:
hope it helps make brainlliest ty
Answer:
C: No, he should place the He atom and energy on the right, and the H atoms and heat and pressure on the left.
Explanation:
Select the correct answer.
An iron bar at 200°C i placed in thermal contact with an identical iron bar at 120°C in an isolated system. After 30 minutes, both iron bars are at
160°C. the iron bars were placed in thermal contact in an open system instead of an isolated system, how would the results be different?
Assume that the room temperature is 25°C.
O A The temperatures of the iron bars after 30 minutes would be less than 160°C because heat would be lost to the surroundings.
O B. it would take more than 30 minutes for both iron bars reach 160°C because heat would be transferred less efficiently.
O C. The temperatures of both iron bars would increase as they absorb heat from the surroundings.
O D. The temperatures of both iron bars would decrease because pieces of them would be lost to the surroundings.
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How many moles of Manganese there in are 5.76 x 10(15) atoms of Mn?
How many moles of sodium chloride are in a 431.6 g sample of NaCl?
Answer:
1. 9.57 × 10^-9 moles.
2. 7.38mol
Explanation:
1.) To find the number of moles there are in the number of particles in an atom, we divide the number of particles (nA) by Avagadro's constant (6.02 × 10^23)
Hence, to find the number of moles (n) of Manganese (Mn), we say:
5.76 x 10^15 atoms ÷ 6.02 × 10^23
5.76/6.02 × 10^(15-23)
= 0.957 × 10^-8
= 9.57 × 10^-9 moles.
2.) Mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of sodium chloride (NaCl) = 23 + 35.5
= 58.5g/mol
mole = 431.6 g ÷ 58.5g/mol
mole = 7.38mol
Calculate the pH of the solution:
[OH-] = 1x10^-11M
a.11.0
b.12.0
c.2.7
d.3.0
p [OH-] = -log[OH-]= -log ( 1x10^-11M) = 11
we know that
p[OH-] + p[H+] = 14
so p[H+] = 14- p[OH-] = 14- 11 = 3
pH = 3, answer
Question 2
5 pts
The air inside a beach ball is at a temperature of 25°C a pressure of 1.0 atm. The ball
contains 0.85 mol of air, what is its volume?
21 L
27 L
0 171
06.11
< Previous
Nest
Answer: The volume of given ball is 21 L.
Explanation:
Given : Pressure = 1.0 atm, no. of moles = 0.85 mol
Temperature = [tex]25^{o}C = (25 + 273) K = 298 K[/tex]
According to the ideal gas equation, formula used is as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]PV = nRT\\1.0 atm \times V = 0.85 mol \times 0.0821 Latm/mol K \times 298 K\\V = 21 L[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the volume is 21 L.
The initial amount of low-quality energy available from an energy resource is called its net energy.
Answer:
La cantidad de energía disponible de una fuente de energía determinada se denomina recurso energético. La escasez de recursos energéticos (petróleo, carbón y madera) en algunas de las fuentes de energía más utilizadas plantear necesidad de usar otras fuentes investigar el modo más rentable de emplearlas
Explanation:
Answer:
false
Explanation:
its the amount of high-quality energy available from a given quantity of an energy resource minus the high-quality energy needed to make the energy available.
. The following describes some reactions that started with magnesium metal:
Calcium was heated in air to form a substance G G was added to a beaker of water to form
substance L. This substance L was then added to dilute sulphuric acid to form M and a liquid B.
a) Identify the substances labelled G, L, M and B
(2 Marks)
G
L
M
B
Answer:
This is an exothermic reaction. An exothermic reaction is a term that describes a chemical reaction in which there is a net release of energy (heat). Magnesium is also capable of reducing water to the highly-flammable hydrogen gas, which will be ignited by the excess heat given by the reduction reaction.
Explanation:
Calcula la densidad del gas a TPE para los siguientes: 969cm3 de un gas 64 grados C y 96.4 kPa con una masa de 1.64g
Respuesta:
2.17 × 10⁻³ g/cm³
Explicación:
Paso 1: Información provista
Volumen inicial (V₁): 969 cm³Temperatura inicial (T₁): 64 °CPresión inicial (P₁): 96.4 kPaVolumen en TPE (V₂): ?Presión estandar (P₂): 100 kPaTemperatura estandar (T₂): 273.15 KPaso 2: Convertir 64 °C a Kelvin
Usaremos la siguiente fórmula.
K = °C + 273.15 = 64 °C + 273.15 = 337 K
Paso 3: Calcular V₂
Usaremos la ecuación combinada de los gases ideales.
P₁ × V₁ / T₁ = P₂ × V₂ / T₂
V₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂ / T₁ × P₂
V₂ = 96.4 kPa × 969 cm³ × 273.15 K / 337 K × 100 kPa = 757 cm³
Paso 4: Calcular la densidad del gas a TPE
A TPE, 1.64 g del gas ocupan 757 cm³.
ρ = 1.64 g/757 cm³ = 2.17 × 10⁻³ g/cm³
How much energy is released if a sample loses 0.025 kg mass through
radioactive decay?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The amount of energy in radio active decay will be released 2.25 × [tex]10^{17}[/tex]J.
What is radioactive decay?The process of radioactive decay is the loss of energy through radiation from an unstable atomic nucleus. The term "radioactive" refers to a substance that contains unstable nuclei.
Calculation of energy which released in radioactive decay.
Given data:
M = 0.025 kg
E = ?
Energy of the radioactive decay can be determined by using the formula:
E= m[tex]c^{2}[/tex]
where, E is energy , m is mass and c is speed of light.
Put the value of given data in above equation.
E = (0.025) ×(3×[tex]10^{8}[/tex])∧2J
E = 0.025 × 9 × [tex]10^{18}[/tex].J
E = 0.225 × [tex]10^{18}[/tex].J
E= 2.25 × [tex]10^{17}[/tex]J
Therefore, The amount of energy in radio active decay will be released 2.25 × [tex]10^{17}[/tex]J.
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8.0 mol of methane gas reacts completely in a 2.00L container containing excess O2 in 3.2s. Find average rate of consumption of methane
Answer:
1.3 M/s
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial amount of methane (ni): 8.0 molFinal amount of methane (nf): 0 mol (it reacts completely)Volume of the container (V): 2.00 LTime elapsed (t): 3.2 sStep 2: Calculate the average rate of consumption of methane
Methane burns in excess oxygen according to the following equation.}
CH₄ + 2 O₂ ⇒ CO₂ + 2 H₂O
We can calculate the average rate of consumption of methane (r) using the following expression.
r = - Δn/V × t = - (nf- ni) / V × t
r = - (0 mol - 8.0 mol) / 2.00 L × 3.2 s = 1.3 M/s
A sample of gas with a volume of 5.0 m3 at a temperature of 298 K and a pressure of 0.84 atmospheres is left in a closed container where the temperature increases to 323 K and the pressure increases to 0.89 atmospheres. What is the new volume of a gas sample?
Answer:
5.12 m³
Explanation:
Using the combined gas law formula as follows:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (atm)
P2 = final pressure (atm)
V1 = initial volume (m³)
V2 = final volume (m³)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to this question;
V1 = 5.0 m³
V2 = ?
P1 = 0.84 atm
P2 = 0.89 atm
T1 = 298 K
T2 = 323 K
Using
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
0.84 × 5/298 = 0.89 × V2/323
4.2/298 = 0.89V2/323
Cross multiply
4.2 × 323 = 298 × 0.89V2
1356.6 = 265.22V2
V2 = 1356.6 ÷ 265.22
V2 = 5.12 m³
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Hydrogen (H
Helium (4)
lithium (li)
Berylium (BE)
Boron (B)
Carbon (c)
Nitrogen (N)
Oxygen (0)
Flaarine (F)
Neon (Nes
sodium (Na)
Magnesium (My
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How can you know if something has energy?
(Can you explain it in a sentence?)
Equal volumes of nitrogen and oxygen, at the same temperature and
pressure, would:
a. have the same mass
b. contain the same number of particles
C. contain different numbers of particles
d. have different kinetic energies
Equal volumes of nitrogen and oxygen, at the same temperature and pressure, would: b. contain the same number of particles.
Avogadro's law states that, equal volumes of all gas samples have the same number of atoms or molecules at the same temperature and pressure.
In Science, the Avogadro's number is typically used to determine the number of atoms or molecules that are contained in a certain mass of a chemical element.
Note: Avogadro's constant is equal to [tex]6.02 \times 10^{23}[/tex]
In conclusion, equal volumes of nitrogen and oxygen, at the same temperature and pressure, would contain the same number of particles (atoms or molecules) in accordance with Avogadro's law.
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How many moles of ammonia gas are produced in the following reaction if 25 moles of nitrogen gas reacts with hydrogen?
Extra Content
N2(g) + 3H2(g). → 2NH3(g)
1 mole of nitrogen gas reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen gas to produce 2 moles of ammonia gas
A.
100 moles
B.
25 moles
C.
50 moles
D.
75 moles
Answer:
I think b
Explanation:
50 moles of ammonia gas are produced in the following reaction if 25 moles of nitrogen gas reacts with hydrogen. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
What is moles?In the National System of Units, the mole represents the unit of substance amount. However many elementary units of a particular substance are present inside an object as well as sample is determined by the quantity of that material. There are precisely 6.022×10²³ elementary entities in a mole.
An elementary object may include an atom, any molecule, and ion, an ion pair, or perhaps a subatomic particle like an electron depending upon what the substance is.
N[tex]_2[/tex](g) + 3H[tex]_2[/tex](g). → 2NH[tex]_3[/tex](g)
moles of nitrogen = 25 moles
the mole ratio between nitrogen and ammonia is 1:2
moles of nitrogen = 25×2=50 moles
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
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N. 39.8 g HzF to L. unit convert
Answer: 39.9 g HzF is equivalent to 0.0398 L.
Explanation:
According to the standard conversion factor,
1 gram = 0.001 L
Therefore, 39.8 g will be converted into liter as follows.
[tex]1 g = 0.001 L\\39.8 g = 39.8 g \times \frac{0.001 L}{1 g}\\= 0.0398 L[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that 39.9 g HzF is equivalent to 0.0398 L.
plzz help 20 points plzzzz
The answer is: Element B
Does heating a cup of water allow it to dissolve more sugar? Temperature of the water is measured in degrees Centigrade. Amount of sugar is measured in grams. Dependent
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Yes heating water allows it to dissolve more Sugars because the molecular distance increases and this distance can be covered by more sugar. In the given question, The independent variable would be the temperature of water.
topic:
surface area
(multiple choice)
irrelevant answers will be reported