The new concentration of solution 2 would be 3.00 M after the addition of the solid sodium carbonate.
Dilution equation problemUsing the dilution equation:
C1V1 = C2V2
For Solution 2:
C1 = 3.00 MV1 = 50.0 mL = 0.0500 LV2 = V1 = 0.0500 LWe can find the amount of sodium carbonate added by converting the given mass to moles:
m = 15.8 gMolar mass of Na2CO3 = 2(22.99 g/mol) + 1(12.01 g/mol) + 3(16.00 g/mol) = 105.99 g/moln = m/M = 15.8 g / 105.99 g/mol = 0.149 molSince each mole of solid sodium carbonate dissociates to give two moles of sodium ions and one mole of carbonate ions, we can calculate the increase in the number of moles of sodium ions:
Δn(Na+) = 2n(Na2CO3) = 2(0.149 mol) = 0.298 mol
The new total number of moles of sodium ions in the solution will be:
n(Na+) = n(Na+)initial + Δn(Na+)n(Na+) = (3.00 M)(0.0500 L) + 0.298 mol = 0.448 molFinally, new concentration:
C2 = C1V1/V2C2 = (3.00 M)(0.0500 L) / 0.0500 LC2 = 3.00 MTherefore, the new concentration of Solution 2 is still 3.00 M after the addition of solid sodium carbonate.
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HELPPPPPPP ASPA!!!!60 POINTS TO ANSWER
1) Nuclear energy is sometimes classified as a renewable source.
However, it also has aspects that classify it as non-renewable. Describe
how nuclear energy is both renewable and non-renewable.
2) Imagine that you are part of a team deciding which energy resource, coal or wind, should
power your community’s electrical grid. Write two pros and two cons on the chart for each resource below. its coal and wind i need 2 pros and 2 cons for both.
Answer:
1) Nuclear energy is a non-renewable resource because it relies on uranium to generate power. Uranium is a radioactive element not found in large quantities on Earth. Once it is used to fuel a nuclear reactor, it cannot be reused. This means that once all the uranium is gone, we will no longer be able to generate nuclear power.
2)
Wind power pros and cons
ProsWind power is a clean and renewable energy sourceWind power is cost-effective2. Cons
Construction can cause local disturbances Can negatively impact local wildlife if not carefully designedCoal power pros and cons
1. Pros
Inexpensive Energy SourceIndependent of the Weather2. Cons
It is not a renewable resourceCoal contains a high level of carbon dioxideWhen the end product of protein hydrolysis enter the cytoplasm of a cell , they may become building blocks for the synthesis of
A) glycogen
B) starches
C) enzymes
D) lipids
Answer: C) enzymes
When the end product of protein hydrolysis enter the cytoplasm of a cell, they may become building blocks for the synthesis of enzymes
Look at the situations below and determine which ones are examples of weathering. Select ALL that apply.
Wind blows rocks, sand, and dirt away
A river carries rocks and sand downstream,
Plant roots break rocks apart
Rain wears rocks down
Wind wears rocks down
Water dissolves limestone
Rainwater washes dirt and rock downhill
Weathering processes, both physical and chemical, break down rocks into smaller particles that mix with organic matter to form soil. Physical weathering, such as freeze-thaw cycles, root growth, and abrasion, mechanically break rocks into smaller fragments.
Chemical weathering, such as oxidation, dissolution, and hydrolysis, alters the mineral composition of rocks and releases nutrients for plant growth. The products of weathering, such as clay minerals and soluble salts, affect soil properties like texture, structure, porosity, and nutrient availability. Weathering also affects the pH of soil, which influences the solubility and availability of nutrients. Overall, weathering plays a critical role in soil formation and the availability of nutrients for plant growth.
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--The complete Question is, How does the process of weathering, such as the physical and chemical breakdown of rocks, affect the composition and properties of soil?--
Based on the data in Figure 1 and Figure 2, annotate the diagrams for NH, NFs, and PH, in Figure 1. Include (a) the electronegativity values, (b) the partial charge symbol for each atom in a bond, (c) the dipole vector for each bond, (d) the electronegativity difference between each bonded pair of atoms, (e) the resulting overall dipole vector for each molecule.
The overall dipole moments of the compounds have been shown in the image attached to this answer
What is the dipole moment?The polarity of a chemical bond or molecule is determined by the dipole moment. It is a vector variable that denotes the division of a molecule's positive and negative charges along a specific axis.
The difference in electronegativity between the atoms in a bond is what causes the dipole moment to form. A measure of an atom's ability to draw electrons to itself is its electronegativity.
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Nitrogen gas, N2, is commonly used during samle preparation in chemical analysis to concentrate and reduce the volue of liquid samples. It can be prepared by the reaction between solid copper (III) oxide, CuO, and gaseous ammonia, NH3, at high temperatures. The other products of the reaction are solid copper, Cu, and water vapor. In an experiment, a reaction mixture containing 68.8 g CuO and 45.9 g NH3 and yields 4.25 g N2. Calculate the percent yield of the experiment.
Answer:
39.7%
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
3CuO + 2NH3 → 3Cu + N2 + 3H2O
First, we need to calculate the theoretical yield of N2:
Molar mass of CuO = 79.55 g/mol
Molar mass of NH3 = 17.03 g/mol
Molar mass of N2 = 28.02 g/mol
Number of moles of CuO = 68.8 g / 79.55 g/mol = 0.865 mol
Number of moles of NH3 = 45.9 g / 17.03 g/mol = 2.695 mol
From the balanced equation, 3 moles of CuO react with 2 moles of NH3 to produce 1 mole of N2. Therefore, the number of moles of N2 produced should be:
(1 mol N2 / 3 mol CuO) x (0.865 mol CuO) x (2 mol NH3 / 3 mol CuO) = 0.383 mol N2
The theoretical yield of N2 is:
Theoretical yield = 0.383 mol x 28.02 g/mol = 10.73 g
The percent yield is:
Percent yield = (Actual yield / Theoretical yield) x 100%
Percent yield = (4.25 g / 10.73 g) x 100%
Percent yield = 39.7%
Therefore, the percent yield of the experiment is 39.7%.
Hope this helps!
A piece of iron at 25 °C is dropped into a glass of water at 15 °C. Which statement is correct? (4 points)
a Heat will flow from the iron to the water in the glass until both reach the same temperature.
b Heat will flow from the water in the glass to the iron until both reach the same temperature.
c The final temperature of the water in the glass and the iron will be 25 °C.
d The final temperature of the water in the glass and the iron will be 15 °C.
Answer:
When a piece of iron that is 25 °C is dropped into water that is 15 °C, the heat from the iron will dissipate into the water until the temperature is the same by conduction. Thus, option A is correct.
What is conduction?
Conduction is the transfer of the dissipated energy from the hot iron metal at 25 °C to the water at a lower temperature. The heat or the energy molecules gets transferred from the region of high to lower temperature.
This occurs through the diffusion that allows the hot iron to release the energy from its body that diffuses and gets transferred to the water molecules that have a tempearture of 15 °C, which is lower than that of the iron.
Therefore, the piece of the iron loses its heat to the water till both have the same tempearture.
molarity of 74.6 g C₂H6O in 2.36 L of solution
The molarity of a solution containing 74.6 g of C2H6O in 2.36 L of solution is 0.685 M.
To calculate the molarity of a solutionWe need to know the number of moles of solute and the volume of the solution in liters.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of C2H6O:
Molar mass of C2H6O = (2 x atomic mass of C) + (6 x atomic mass of H) + (1 x atomic mass of O)
= (2 x 12.01 g/mol) + (6 x 1.01 g/mol) + (1 x 16.00 g/mol)
= 46.07 g/mol
Number of moles of C2H6O = mass of C2H6O / molar mass of C2H6O
= 74.6 g / 46.07 g/mol
= 1.618 moles
Now, let's calculate the molarity of the solution:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in liters
= 1.618 moles / 2.36 L
= 0.685 M
Therefore, the molarity of a solution containing 74.6 g of C2H6O in 2.36 L of solution is 0.685 M.
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If 7.50 g of ammonia hydroxide react, how many moles of ammonia will be produced?
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of ammonia hydroxide (NH4OH) producing ammonia (NH3) is:
NH4OH → NH3 + H2O
The equation shows that 1 mole of NH4OH produces 1 mole of NH3.
To determine the number of moles of NH3 produced from 7.50 g of NH4OH, we need to first calculate the molar mass of NH4OH:
NH4OH = 1 x 14.01 (atomic mass of N) + 4 x 1.01 (atomic mass of H) + 1 x 16.00 (atomic mass of O) = 35.05 g/mol
Next, we can use the following formula to calculate the number of moles:
moles = mass / molar mass
moles of NH4OH = 7.50 g / 35.05 g/mol = 0.214 mol
Since 1 mole of NH4OH produces 1 mole of NH3, the number of moles of NH3 produced is also 0.214 mol.
Therefore, 7.50 g of NH4OH produces 0.214 moles of NH3.
In Part A, we saw that the theoretical yield of aluminum oxide is 1.70 mol . Calculate the percent yield if the actual yield of aluminum oxide is 1.38 mol
Aluminum oxide has an 81.18% percent yield.
What is aluminum oxide?Aluminum and oxygen atoms combine to form the chemical compound known as aluminum oxide, commonly known as alumina, with the formula Al2O3. Corundum, emery, and bauxite are a few examples of the minerals that naturally contain it and are utilized extensively in industrial and commercial applications.
How do you determine it?The actual yield must be divided by the theoretical yield, then multiplied by 100% to determine the percent yield.
The formula for percent yield is as follows:
(actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%= Percentage yield
When we enter the supplied values, we obtain:
percent yield = (1.38 mol/1.70 mol) x 100% percent yield : 0.8118 x 100%
Percentage yield : 81.18%
As a result, aluminum oxide has an 81.18% percent yield.
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If a less concentrated initial solution of sodium bicarbonate was used in beaker C, would that solution require more or less bicarbonate to neutralize the acid? Why?
If a less concentrated initial solution of sodium bicarbonate was used in beaker C, it would require more bicarbonate to neutralize the acid.
What is concentrated?Concentrated means something that has been increased in strength or power by reducing its volume. It can refer to a solution that has a higher concentration of solutes than the original solution, a sound that is louder or stronger, or a force that is more powerful or intense. Concentrated can also refer to a person’s focus or attention on one particular thing, when their thoughts and energy are directed to a single point.
This is because the concentration of sodium bicarbonate determines how much of the acid can be neutralized by the solution. If the initial solution is less concentrated, then it will take more of the bicarbonate to neutralize the same amount of acid.
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Does any know the answer to the first three question
1. C) Molarity is indirectly related to volume.
2. A) The CaCl2 beaker has more ions in solution.
3. the molarity of the NaCl solution is 0.0513 M.
How to find the molarityStep 1: Convert 30g of NaCl to moles.
The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol. To convert 30 g to moles, divide by the molar mass:
30 g NaCl / 58.44 g/mol = 0.513 mol NaCl
Step 2: List Given and asking information.
Given:
Mass of NaCl = 30g
Volume of solution = 10.0L
Asking:
Molarity of the solution = ?
Step 3: set Molarity Formula and plug the mole/ Volume into the formula.
Molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution
Molarity = 0.513 mol / 10.0 L = 0.0513 M
Therefore, the molarity of the NaCl solution is 0.0513 M.
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Calculate the hydronium ion concentration, [H3O+]
, for a solution with a pH of 5.71
.
The hydronium ion concentration, [H₃O⁺], for a solution with a pH of 5.71 is 2.10 x 10⁻⁶ M.
The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydronium ion concentration, [H₃O⁺]. Therefore, we can use the pH value of 5.71 to calculate the hydronium ion concentration as follows:
pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
5.71 = -log[H₃O⁺]
log[H₃O⁺] = -5.71
[H₃O⁺] = -5.71 ÷ log
[H₃O⁺] = 2.10 x 10⁻⁶ M
The hydronium ion is formed when a water molecule accepts a proton (H⁺) from an acid. Low pH has a high concentration of hydronium ions and is considered acidic. Conversely, solutions with a high pH have a low concentration of hydronium ions and are considered basic.
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5g of Zinc is reacted with excess hydrochloric acid. The equation for the reaction is:
Zn + HCI -> ZnCl2 + H₂
a. Balance this chemical equation then write down Ar, Mr and Given mass.
b. Calculate the mass of zinc chloride formed
c. Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas produced
Given: Zn = 65, H = 1, C1 = 35.5, 2g of H2 has 22.4L
A. The balanced equation is: Zn + 2HCI -> ZnCl₂ + H₂
B. The mass of zinc chloride formed is 10.43 g
C. The volume of hydrogen gas produced is 1.68 L
B. How do i determine the mass zinc chloride formed?First, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
Zn + 2HCI -> ZnCl₂ + H₂
Now, we shall determine the mass of zinc chloride, ZnCl₂ formed. Details below:
Zn + 2HCI -> ZnCl₂ + H₂
Molar mass of Zn = 65.38 g/molMass of Zn from the balanced equation = 1 × 65.38 = 65.38 g Molar mass of ZnCl₂ = 136.38 g/molMass of ZnCl₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 136.38 = 136.38 gFrom the balanced equation above,
65.38 g of Zn reacted to produce 136.38 g of ZnCl₂
Therefore,
5 g of Zn will react to produce = (5 × 136.38) / 65.38 = 10.43 g of ZnCl₂
Thus, the mass of ZnCl₂ formed is 10.43 g
C. How do i determine the volume of hydrogen gas produced?First, we shall obtain the mass of hydrogen gas produced. Details below:
Zn + 2HCI -> ZnCl₂ + H₂
Molar mass of Zn = 65.38 g/molMass of Zn from the balanced equation = 1 × 65.38 = 65.38 g Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/molMass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 2 = 2 gFrom the balanced equation above,
65.38 g of Zn reacted to produce 2 g of H₂
Therefore,
5 g of Zn will react to produce = (5 × 2) / 65.38 = 0.15 g of H₂
Finally, we shall determine the volume of H₂ produced. Details below:
2 g of H₂ = 22.4 L
Therefore
0.15 g of H₂ = (0.15 g × 22.4 L) / 2 g
0.15 g of H₂ = 1.68 L
Thus, the volume of H₂ produced is 1.68 L
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Determine the pH of a 3.4x10^-6 M solution of HNO3
Answer: pH of the solution is 5.47
Explanation: Since HNO3 is a strong acid the concentration of H+ is the same as NO3- only because they are in 1-to-1 ratio. Both ions will have 3.4 x 10^-6 M.
The formula of pH is: pH = -log( the equilibrium concentration of H+ )
When you plug in the concentration of H+:
pH = -log (3.4 x 10^.6 M)
pH = 5.47
Remember: Only the digits after the decimal point are significant figures in logarithms.
For example: 5.47 only has 2 significant figures.
In which set of apparatus A-D in the figure would the metal key be electroplated with copper?
Answer:
the answer is the option C
2C2H6 + 7O2 —> 4CO2 + 6H2O how many grams of oxygen react in order to produce 7.2 moles of carbon dioxide
Answer:
403.2 grams of oxygen
Explanation:
According to the balanced chemical equation, 2C2H6 + 7O2 —> 4CO2 + 6H2O, 4 moles of carbon dioxide (CO2) are produced for every 7 moles of oxygen (O2) that react. Therefore, if 7.2 moles of carbon dioxide are produced, the number of moles of oxygen that react is (7.2 moles CO2) * (7 moles O2 / 4 moles CO2) = 12.6 moles O2.
Since the molar mass of oxygen is approximately 32 g/mol, the mass of oxygen that reacts is (12.6 moles O2) * (32 g/mol) = 403.2 g. Therefore, 403.2 grams of oxygen react in order to produce 7.2 moles of carbon dioxide.
Epsom salts are a common household item used for mineral baths a 5 g sample is epsom salts contain 1.01 g magnesium 1.33 g of sulfur and 2.66 g of oxygen determine the empirical formula for this compound
The empirical formula for Epsom salts is MgSO₄, which means that for every one magnesium atom in the compound, there is one sulfur atom and four oxygen atoms.
To determine the empirical formula of Epsom salts we have to calculate the moles of each element in the sample:
Moles of magnesium = 1.01 g ÷ 24.31 g/mol = 0.0415 mol
Moles of sulfur = 1.33 g ÷ 32.06 g/mol = 0.0415 mol
Moles of oxygen = 2.66 g ÷ 16.00 g/mol = 0.1663 mol
Divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles:
0.0415 mol Mg ÷ 0.0415 mol = 1
0.0415 mol S ÷ 0.0415 mol = 1
0.1663 mol O ÷ 0.0415 mol = 4
If necessary, multiply each ratio by a whole number to get the smallest possible whole-number ratio:
1 : 1 : 4
This ratio is 1:1:4 for magnesium, sulfur, and oxygen respectively.
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Find the pressure of the gas
Please!!
Answer:
Gas pressure= 766.4 mmHg
Explanation:
Gas pressure greater than atmospheric pressure = Atmospheric pressure + height
750.0 mmHg + 26.4 cm = 766.4 mmHg
Why do sunspots look dark?
A. They are cooler than the surrounding area of the Sun.
B. The gas above it blocks the light making them hard to see.
C. Magnetic field absorb light making the sunspots dark in appearance.
D. They only emit light in gamma rays making them invisible to the unaided eye.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A. They are cooler than the surrounding area of the Sun.
Sunspots are regions on the Sun's photosphere where the magnetic fields are extremely strong, inhibiting the convective flow of hot gas from the solar interior. These regions appear darker than the surrounding photosphere because they are cooler (around 3,500-4,500 K) than the surrounding areas (around 5,500 K), making them less luminous.
What is the heat released when 25g water is condensed at 100 C?
1017.5 Joules is the heat released when 25g water is condensed at 100 C.
When water is condensed, it changes from a gas to a liquid, releasing heat in the process. The amount of heat released can be calculated using the formula:
q = m * ΔH
where:
q = heat released (in Joules)
m = mass of water (in grams)
ΔH = heat of vaporization of water (in J/g)
The heat of vaporization of water at 100°C is 40.7 kJ/mol, or 40.7 J/g. Therefore, substituting the values in the formula, we get:
q = 25 g * 40.7 J/g
q = 1017.5 J
So the heat released when 25 g of water is condensed at 100°C is approximately 1017.5 Joules.
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An engine cylinder contains 275ml of gas at a pressure of 1.50atm. As the engine runs, It compresses the cylinder
and reduces the volume of the gas to 23ml. What is the new pressure of the gas at this volume?
A. 374atm
B. 17.9atm
C. 99.3atm
D. 1.39atm
The new pressure of the gas at a volume of 23 mL is 17.9 atm
What is Ideal gas law?The fundamental equation in physics and chemistry, known as the ideal gas law, is crucial in describing the behavior of an ideal gas. This theoretical gas consists of numerous small particles that are constantly moving randomly without any interaction except for perfectly elastic collisions. The ideal gas law establishes a relationship between pressure, volume, temperature, and the number of particles present in an ideal gas. The equation is expressed as PV = nRT.
Equation:According to the ideal gas law, the pressure (P), volume (V), and number of moles (n) of a gas are related by the equation:
PV = nRT
where R is the gas constant and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. Assuming that the number of moles of gas and the temperature remain constant during the compression process, we can write:
P1V1 = P2V2
Substituting the given values, we get:
P2 = P1V1/V2 = (1.50 atm)(275 mL)/(23 mL) = 17.9 atm
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What is the molarity of a KMnO4 solution if the endpoint was reached after pouring 20.55 mL of KMnO4 into 20.00 mL of H2C2O4 solution (conc = 0.0505 M)?
2 KMnO4 + 5 H2C2O4 + 3 H2SO4 → 2 MnSO4 + 10 CO2 + K2SO4 + 8 H2O
The molarity of the KMnO₄ solution is 0.0491 M.
To determine the molarity of the KMnO₄ solution, we need to use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation to calculate the number of moles of KMnO₄ that reacted with the H₂C₂O₄ solution.
The number of moles of H₂C₂O₄ in the solution is:
n(H₂C₂O₄) = conc(H₂C₂O₄) x V(H₂C₂O₄)
= 0.0505 M x 0.020 L
= 0.00101 mol
The number of moles of KMnO₄ in the solution is:
n(KMnO₄) = (2/5) x n(H₂C₂O₄)
= (2/5) x 0.00101 mol
= 0.000404 mol
Assume that the number of moles of KMnO₄ in the solution is equal to the number of moles of H₂C₂O₄ in the solution:
n(KMnO₄) = n(H₂C₂O₄)
= 0.00101 mol
The volume of the KMnO₄ solution to calculate the molarity:
M(KMnO₄) = n(KMnO₄) / V(KMnO₄)
= 0.00101 mol / 0.02055 L
= 0.0491 M
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The following diagrams represent reaction of A2 (shaded spheres) with B2 (unshaded spheres). How many moles of product can be made from 1.0 mol of A2 and 1.0 mol of B2
The number of moles of products based on the information given is 0.5 moles product.
How to explain the diagramIt is given that each unshaded sphere represents an atom A and shaded represents B. If we look at the diagram, we have 8 unshaded doubly attached units and 4 unshaded doubly attached units on the left side which means we have 8 A2 molecules that react with 4 B2 molecules.
Whereas in the right-side diagram(which are products), 4 molecules have 4 unshaded and one shaded sphere, which means it is BA4 and 2 moles have two shaded spheres which mean it is B2. Hence, the number of moles of products based on the information given is 0.5 moles product.
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which of the following would be the conjugate acid for the base HSO3-
1) Sulfurous acid
2) Sulfuric Acid
3) Sulfate
4) Sulfite
This acid is known as sulfurous acid, as it's the conjugate base for base HSO3.
Why is H2SO3 known as sulfurous acid?This compound is made up of three different elements: hydrogen, sulfur, & oxygen. According to the molecular formula, there are two hydrogen atoms, one sulfur atom, or three oxygen atoms. The sulfurous acid compound name is H2SO3 H 2 S O 3.
Why is sulphuric acid harmful?Sulfuric acid is a very corrosive chemical that, when concentrated, can be explosive. It can potentially cause skin burns, irritate the respiratory tract and make breathing difficult if inhaled, burn the eyes but instead possibly cause blindness if swallowed, and burn holes there in stomach if swallowed.
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Please show all the work
1- How many grams are in 12.3 moles of Dinitrogen Pentoxide?
2-How many grams are in 2.7 moles of Iron (III) Nitrate? (Fe(NO3)3)
3- How many grams are in 0.16 moles of Sucrose? (C12H22011)
4- How many grams are in 0.87 moles of Potassium Iodide? (KI)
The number of grams in the specified moles for each compounds are;
1. Dinitrogen Pentoxide would be 1328.523 g
2. Iron (III) Nitrate = 653.076 g
3. Sucrose (C12H22O11) = 54.7744 g
4. Potassium Iodide (KI) = 144.42 g
How do we solve for the grams of each specified moles of compounds?1. The molar mass of N2O5 = (2 × atomic mass of N) + (5 × atomic mass of O)
(2×14.01 g/mol) + (5 × 16.00 g/mol)
= 28.01 g/mol + 80.00 g/mol
Molar mass of N2O5 = 108.01 g/mol
12.3 moles× 108.01 g/mol = 1328.523
2. The molar mass of Fe(NO3)3 = atomic mass of Fe + 3 × (atomic mass of N + 3 × atomic mass of O)
(55.85 g/mol) + 3 × (14.01 g/mol) + 3 × (16.00 g/mol))
Molar mass of Fe(NO3)3 = 241.88 g/mol
2.7 moles × 241.88 g/mol = 653.076 g
3. Sucrose (C12H22O11):
The molar mass of C12H22O11 = (12×atomic mass of C) + (22×atomic mass of H) + (11 × atomic mass of O)
= (12×12.01 g/mol) + (22 × 1.01 g/mol) + (11 × 16.00 g/mol)
= 144.12 g/mol + 22.22 g/mol + 176.00 g/mol
= 342.34 g/mol
0.16 moles × 342.30 g/mol = 54.7744 g
4. Potassium Iodide (KI):
The molar mass of KI = atomic mass of K + atomic mass of I
= (39.10 g/mol) + (126.90 g/mol)
= 166.00 g/mol
So, 0.87 moles of KI = 0.87 moles × 166.00 g/mol = 144.42 grams
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PLS HELP!!!!!
Convert the following measurements. Show all work, including units that cancel.
18.2 g -> ? mol
Answer: To convert grams (g) to moles (mol), we need to use the molar mass of the substance. We can use the following formula:
moles = mass (in grams) / molar mass
We will assume that we are given the mass of a pure substance. If the substance is a compound, we will need to look up the molar mass in the periodic table or calculate it using the atomic masses of its elements.
Let's assume that we are given 18.2 g of a pure substance and we want to convert it to moles. We will need to look up the molar mass of the substance. For example, let's say the substance is water (H2O):
Molar mass of H2O = 2(1.008 g/mol) + 1(15.999 g/mol) = 18.015 g/mol
Now we can use the formula to convert grams to moles:
moles = 18.2 g / 18.015 g/mol = 1.009 mol
Therefore, 18.2 g of the substance is equivalent to 1.009 mol of the substance.
A 5.00 mL aqueous sample containing hydrogen peroxide was diluted to 35.0 mL and analyzed by titration with perm nganate in acidic pH such that the following reaction took place: MnO4 + H2O2 → O2 + Mn2+ Knowing that the sample required 64.2 mL of 0.0125 M permanganate to reach the end point, what is the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the original sample
The concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the original sample is 0.061 M.
What is hydrogen ?Hydrogen is the first element on the periodic table. It is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe. Hydrogen is an odorless, colorless gas that is highly flammable. It is a nonmetal and has the atomic number of one. Hydrogen has a valence of one, meaning it can form one bond with other elements. Hydrogen is found in most compounds, either as a single atom or as part of a molecule. It is the main component of water and is also found in many organic compounds, such as carbohydrates and proteins. Hydrogen is used in many industries, including the production of ammonia for fertilizer, the production of methane for fuel, and the production of methanol for fuel and other products.
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What would be the percent yield if you actually reacted 316.0 g of aluminum
sulfide with 439.0 g of water to produce 125 g of aluminum hydroxide?
The percent yield if you actually reacted 316.0 g of aluminum sulfide with 439.0 g of water to produce 125 g of aluminum hydroxide is 38.03%.
Percent yield refers to the percent ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield. In chemistry, yield is a measure of the quantity of moles of a product formed in relation to the reactant consumed, obtained in a chemical reaction, usually expressed as a percentage. The amount of product actually made compared with the maximum calculated yield is called the percentage yield.
Given,
Mass of Aluminum sulfide = 316g
Mass of water = 439g
Moles of Aluminum sulfide = 316 / 150
= 2.107 moles
Al₂S₃ + 6H₂O = 2Al(OH)₃ + 3H₂S
From the reaction, 1 moles of aluminum sulfide gives 2 moles of aluminum hydroxide.
Thus, 2.107 moles will give 2.107 × 2 = 4.214 moles
mass of aluminum hydroxide = 4.214 × 78
= 328.7g
Actual yield = 125g
Percent yield = Actual yield × 100 ) ÷ Theoretical yield
= ( 125 × 100 ) ÷ 328.7
= 38.03%
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chloride is formed by the reaction of 2.6 L of a 1.44 M solution of HI according to the following equation:
2Ga + 6HCI--2GaCi, + 3H2
Outline the steps necessary to determine the number of moles of gallium chloride.
Step 1: start with the end in mind.
[ Choose ]
Step 2: cancel out the units from step 1.
[ Choose ]
Step 3: cancel out the units from step 2.
[ Choose ]
Step 4: multiply the top
[ Choose ]
Step 5: divide the top by the bottom.
Step 6: write your answer with the correct number of significant figures and correct
Step 1: Start with the end in mind - we want to determine the number of moles of gallium chloride.
Step 2: Cancel out the units from step 1 - we can use the balanced equation to convert the volume of the 1.44 M solution of HI to moles of GaCl2. Specifically, we need to use the stoichiometric ratio between HI and GaCl2, which is 6:2 or 3:1. This means that for every 3 moles of HI reacted, 1 mole of GaCl2 is produced.
Step 3: Cancel out the units from step 2 - we can convert the volume of the solution to moles of HI using the concentration (1.44 M).
Step 4: Multiply the top - we can use the following calculation to determine the number of moles of GaCl₂ produced:
(2.6 L) x (1.44 mol/L) x (1 mol GaCl2/3 mol HI) = 1.251 mol GaCl₂
Step 5: Divide the top by the bottom - we don't need to divide anything since we already have the final answer.
Step 6: Write your answer with the correct number of significant figures and correct units - the answer is 1.251 mol of GaCl₂. We should round this to 3 significant figures since the volume given in the problem only has 2 significant figures. So the final answer is 1.25 mol of GaCl₂.
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Identify the term associated with each description about ionic solutions.
Can use the term more than once
- Activity coefficient
- Activity
-Ionic Strength
Concentration of species capable of effective interactions_______
Correction factor applied to concentrations based on the ionic strength of the solution____
Approaches unity for very dilute solutions______
An increased value decreases the effective interactions of species in solution_____
Represents the concentration of all ions present in solution______
Concentration of species capable of effective interactions: Ionic Strength
Correction factor applied to concentrations based on the ionic strength of the solution: Activity coefficient.
What is a coefficient ?Coefficient is a numerical or constant quantity that is placed in front of a variable or term. The term "coefficient" comes from the Latin word "coefficiente which means "a joint or mutual agreement."
In algebra, coefficients are used to represent the relative size or weight of a variable or term. For example, in the expression 3x + 2y, the coefficients are 3 and 2, which indicate that the variable x has a weight of 3 and the variable y has a weight of 2.
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