You have a source of energy containing 21 gj of energy at 600k how much this energy can be converted to work when rejecting heat to the atmosphere at 27°C?

Answer:

[tex]14400\ \text{N}[/tex], Attractive

[tex]3240\ \text{N}[/tex], Repulsive

Explanation:

[tex]q_1[/tex] = -20 μC

[tex]q_2[/tex] = 50 μC

r = Distance between the charges = 2.5 cm

k = Coulomb constant = [tex]9\times 10^9\ \text{Nm}^2/\text{C}^2[/tex]

Electrical force is given by

[tex]F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{9\times 10^9\times (-20\times 10^{-6})\times (50\times 10^{-6})}{(2.5\times10^{-2})^2}\\\Rightarrow F=-14400\ \text{N}[/tex]

The magnitude of force each sphere will experience is [tex]14400\ \text{N}[/tex]

Since the charges have opposite charges they will attract each other.

Now the charges are brought into contact with each other so the resultant charge will be

[tex]q=\dfrac{q_1+q_2}{2}\\\Rightarrow q=\dfrac{-20+50}{2}\\\Rightarrow q=15\ \mu\text{C}[/tex]

[tex]F=\dfrac{kq^2}{r^2}\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{9\times 10^9\times (15\times 10^{-6})^2}{(2.5\times 10^{-2})^2}\\\Rightarrow F=3240\ \text{N}[/tex]

The magntude of the force the spheres experience will be [tex]3240\ \text{N}[/tex]

The spheres have the same charge now so they will repel each other.

Answer:

B R is constant V increases /increases

If one increase the length of the wire in the circuit, then, R increases, V decreases, I decreases. The correct option is D.

The resistance (R) of a wire increases as its length is increased in a circuit. This is because longer wires have more resistance because resistance increases with length.

Ohm's Law states that the current (I) in the circuit will drop if the resistance (R) rises while the voltage (V) stays constant. This is due to the inverse proportionality between current and resistance.

Thus, the correct option is D.

For more details regarding Ohm's law, visit:

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Answer:option B

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]3978873.58\ \text{Pa}[/tex]

[tex]0.00002122\ \text{m}[/tex]

Explanation:

F = Force = 5000 N

r = Radius of circular cross section = 2 cm

l = Length of disk = 0.8 cm

A = Area = [tex]\pi r^2[/tex]

Y = Young's modulus = [tex]1.5\times 10^9\ \text{N/m}^2[/tex]

Pressure is given by

[tex]P=\dfrac{F}{A}\\\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{5000}{\pi (2\times 10^{-2})^2}\\\Rightarrow P=3978873.58\ \text{Pa}[/tex]

The pressure on the cross section is [tex]3978873.58\ \text{Pa}[/tex]

The change in length of the cross section is given by

[tex]\Delta L=\dfrac{PL}{Y}\\\Rightarrow \Delta L=\dfrac{3978873.58\times 0.8\times 10^{-2}}{1.5\times 10^9}\\\Rightarrow \Delta L=0.00002122\ \text{m}[/tex]

The deformation produced is [tex]0.00002122\ \text{m}[/tex]

Answer:

Consider an n-type silicon semiconductor at T = 300°K in which Nd = 1016 cm-3 and Na = 0. The intrinsic carrier concentration is assumed to be ni = 1.5 x 1010 cm-3. - Comment Nd >> ni, so that the thermal-equilibrium majority carrier electron concentration is essentially equal to the donor impurity concentration.

Explanation:

Answer:

Searching in google I found the total mass and the radius of the ball (m = 1.5 kg and r = 10 cm) which are needed to solve the problem!  

The ball rotates 6.78 revolutions.

Explanation:

Searching in google I found the total mass and the radius of the ball (m = 1.5 kg and r = 10 cm) which are needed to solve the problem!        

At the bottom the ball has the following angular speed:

[tex] \omega_{f} = \frac{v_{f}}{r} = \frac{4.9 m/s}{0.10 m} = 49 rad/s [/tex]

Now, we need to find the distance traveled by the ball (L) by using θ=28° and h(height) = 2 m:

[tex] sin(\theta) = \frac{h}{L} \rightarrow L = \frac{h}{sin(\theta)} = \frac{2 m}{sin(28)} = 4.26 m [/tex]

To find the revolutions we need the time, which can be found using the following equation:                

[tex] v_{f} = v_{0} + at [/tex]  

[tex] t = \frac{v_{f} - v_{0}}{a} [/tex] (1)

So first, we need to find the acceleration:

[tex] v_{f}^{2} = v_{0}^{2} + 2aL \rightarrow a = \frac{v_{f}^{2} - v_{0}^{2}}{2L} [/tex]    (2)  

By entering equation (2) into (1) we have:

[tex] t = \frac{v_{f} - v_{0}}{\frac{v_{f}^{2} - v_{0}^{2}}{2L}} [/tex]

Since it starts from rest (v₀ = 0):  

[tex] t = \frac{2L}{v_{f}} = \frac{2*4.26 m}{4.9 m/s} = 1.74 s [/tex]

Finally, we can find the revolutions:  

[tex] \theta_{f} = \frac{1}{2} \omega_{f}*t = \frac{1}{2}*49 rad/s*1.74 s = 42.63 rad*\frac{1 rev}{2\pi rad} = 6.78 rev [/tex]

Therefore, the ball rotates 6.78 revolutions.

I hope it helps you!                                                                                                                                                                                          

Answer:

O.75KΩ

Explanation:

We measure the time constant τ, using the formula τ = L/R,

t is in seconds, then we have R to be the value of the resistor which is measured in ohms and also L is the value of the inductor which is measured in Henries.

Since t = L/R

We make R subject of the formula

R = L/τ

= 3/4x10-3

= 0.00075

= 0.75 KΩ

So we have it that the first Option (A) is the correct answer to the question

The resistance to be added is required.

The resistance added should be A. [tex]0.75\ \text{k}\Omega[/tex]

L = Inductance = 3 H

[tex]\tau[/tex] = Time constant = 4 ms

R = Resistance

Time constant is given by

[tex]\tau=\dfrac{L}{R}\\\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{L}{\tau}\\\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{3}{4\times 10^{-3}}=750\ \Omega=0.75\ \text{k}\Omega[/tex]

The resistance added should be [tex]0.75\ \text{k}\Omega[/tex]

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Answer:

a. E = 86.36 x 10⁻³ V/m = 86.36 mV/m

b. ρ = 3.6 x 10⁻⁷ Ωm

Explanation:

a.

The electric field in terms of the voltage is given by the following formula:

E = V/d

where,

E = Electric Field in the Wire = ?

V = Potential Difference = 3.8 V

d = distance between the points = 44 m

Therefore,

E = 3.8 V/44 m

E = 86.36 x 10⁻³ V/m = 86.36 mV/m

b.

Now, from Ohm's Law:

V = IR

R = V/I

where,

R = Resistance of wire = ?

I = Current = 3 A

Therefore,

R = 3.8 V/3 A

R = 1.27 Ω

Now, the resistance of a wire can be given as:

R = ρL/A

where,

ρ = resistivity of material = ?

L = Length = 44 m

A = Cross-sectional area = πr² = π(0.002 m)² =  1.25 x 10⁻⁵ m²

Therefore,

1.27 Ω = ρ*44 m/1.25 x 10⁻⁵ m²

(1.27 Ω)(1.25 x 10⁻⁵ m²)/44 m = ρ

ρ = 3.6 x 10⁻⁷ Ωm

Answer:

You have an apple pen. :)

Answer:

I have a pen

I have a apple

apple pen

Explanation:

Answer:

The stress is  [tex]\sigma = 1.218*10^{6} \ N/m^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The diameter of the post is  [tex]d = 29 \ cm = 0.29 \ m[/tex]

   The length is [tex]L = 2.0 \ m[/tex]

    The weight of the loading mass

Generally  the  radius of the post is mathematically represented as

     [tex]r = \frac{0.29}{2}[/tex]

=>   [tex]r = 0.145 \ m[/tex]

Generally the area of the post is  

       [tex]A = \pi r^2[/tex]

=>     [tex]A = 3.14 * 0.145 ^2[/tex]

=>     [tex]A = 0.066 \ m^2[/tex]

Generally the weight exerted by the load is mathematically represented as

        [tex]F = m * g[/tex]

=>      [tex]F = 8200 * 9.8[/tex]

=>      [tex]F = 80360 \ N[/tex]

Generally the stress is mathematically represented as

         [tex]\sigma = \frac{F}{A}[/tex]

=>      [tex]\sigma = \frac{80360 }{0.066}[/tex]

=>      [tex]\sigma = 1.218*10^{6} \ N/m^2[/tex]

Answer:

The minimum inductance needed is 2.78 H

Explanation:

Given;

frequency of the AC, f = 26.5 Hz

the root mean square voltage in the circuit, [tex]V_{rms}[/tex] = 41.2 V

the maximum current in the circuit, I₀ = 126 mA

The root mean square current is given by;

[tex]I_{rms} = \frac{I_o}{\sqrt{2} } \\\\I_{rms} = \frac{126*10^{-3}}{\sqrt{2} }\\\\I_{rms} =0.0891 \ A[/tex]

The inductive reactance is given by;

[tex]X_l = \frac{V_{rms}}{I_{rms}} \\\\X_l= \frac{41.2}{0.0891}\\\\X_l = 462.4 \ ohms[/tex]

The minimum inductance needed is given by;

[tex]X_l = \omega L\\\\X_l = 2\pi fL\\\\L = \frac{X_l}{2\pi f}\\\\L = \frac{462.4}{2\pi *26.5}\\\\L = 2.78 \ H[/tex]

Therefore, the minimum inductance needed is 2.78 H

Answer:

a. by moving the book without acceleration and keeping the height of the book constant

Explanation:

FOR CONSTANT KINETIC ENERGY:

The kinetic energy of a body depends upon its speed according to its formula:

ΔK.E = (1/2)mΔv²

So, for Δv = 0 m/s

ΔK.E = 0 J

So, for keeping kinetic energy constant, the books must be moved at constant speed without acceleration.

FOR CONSTANT POTENTIAL ENERGY:

The potential energy of a body depends upon its height according to its formula:

ΔP.E = mgΔh

So, for Δh = 0 m/s

ΔP.E = 0 J

So, for keeping potential energy constant, the books must be moved at constant height.

So, the correct option is:

a. by moving the book without acceleration and keeping the height of the book constant

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

pV = nrT

n = PV/RT

n = (100*10^3)(.01)/(300*0.082057)

n = 40.62 moles

Answer:

-63.6m/s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial velocity  = 5m/s

Time of flight  = 7s

Unknown:

Velocity of the eraser after 7s = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we have to use the right motion equation which is given below;

          v  = u - gt

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

g is the acceleration due to gravity  = 9.8m/s²

t is the time taken;

  Now insert the parameters and solve for v;

     v  = 5  - (9.8 x 7)  

    v   = -63.6m/s

Answer:

Q = 425 kJ

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass, m = 25 kg

The clown doll head that heats up from 25°C to 35°C

The specific heat is 1700 J/kg°C

We need to find the internal energy of it. The heat required to raise the temperature is given by the formula as follows :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=25\times 1700\times (35-25)\\\\Q=425000\ J\\\\Q=425\ kJ[/tex]

So, 425 kJ of thermal energy is severed.

Answer:

29223.6J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of Piano = 852kg

Height of lifting  = 3.5m

Unknown:

Gravitational potential energy  = ?

Solution:

The gravitational potential energy of a body can be expressed as the energy due to the position of a body;

  G.P.E  = mgh

m is the mass

g is the acceleration due to gravity

h is the height

 Now insert the given parameters and solve;

   G.P.E  = 852 x 9.8 x 3.5 = 29223.6J

We know, by conservation of energy :

[tex]\dfrac{kx^2}{2}=mgh[/tex]

Therefore,

[tex]\dfrac{x_1^2}{x_2^2}=\dfrac{h_1}{h_2}[/tex]

Putting given values, we get :

[tex]\dfrac{x_1^2}{x_2^2}=\dfrac{h_1}{h_2}\\\\\dfrac{4.9^2}{x_2^2}=\dfrac{50.2}{2\times 50.2}\\\\x_2^2=2\times 4.9^2\\\\x_2 = 4.9\times \sqrt{2}\\\\x_2=6.93\ cm[/tex]

Therefore, the spring be compressed to 6.93 cm to send the ball twice as high.

Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer:

The velocity is  [tex]v =2.455 \ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

   The diameter of the pipe is  [tex]d = 4.25 \ cm = 0.0425 \ m[/tex]

    The magnetic field is  [tex]B = 0.575 \ T[/tex]

     The hall voltage is  [tex]V_H = 60.0 mV = 60 *10^{-3} \ V[/tex]

Generally the average fluid velocity is mathematically represented as

          [tex]v = \frac{V}{ B * d }[/tex]

=>       [tex]v = \frac{60*10^{-3}}{ 0.575 * 0.0425 }[/tex]

=>       [tex]v =2.455 \ m/s[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

cross sectional area = .4 x .2 = .08 m²

Let n be the number of blocks required to make pressure = 2 atm

169 x n / .08 = 2 x 10⁵ N / m²

169 x n = .16 x 10⁵

n = 94.67

or 95 blocks .

Answer:

Explanation:

U = 40m/s

V = 30m/s

T = 5 sec

A = ?

[tex]a = \frac{u - v}{t}[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{40 - 30}{5}[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{10}{5}[/tex]

[tex]a = 2[/tex]

since it's decreasing in speed, The acceleration will be " - 2.0ms^-2 " or " - 2.0m/s^2 "

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Btw don't mind me answering twice. I want the free points and maybe another brainliest? lol.

The iron has, because it's displacing more water than the wood is.

Answer:

Hey

Explanation:

Answer:

Delivery truck

Explanation:

Answer:

(d) 2.93 x 10⁻³ N

Explanation:

Given;

current in the wire, I = 11.4 A

angle of inclination, θ = 11.4⁰

magnetic field on the wire, B = 11. 4  x 10⁻³

length of the wire, L = 11.4 cm = 0.114 m

The magnitude of magnetic force on the wire is given by;

F = BILsinθ

F = (11.4 x 10⁻³)(11.4)(0.114)(sin 11.4°)

F = 0.00293 N

F = 2.93 x 10⁻³ N

Therefore, the correct option is "D"

Answer:

However, those astronauts would experience a second spectacle: A solar eclipse caused by the Earth – the Sun disappearing behind the dark disc of the Earth. When Earth inhabitants witness a lunar eclipse, Moon inhabitants would, simultaneously be witnessing a solar eclipse.

Answer:

a) The potential energy of the system is 1/9 of the total mechanical energy, when [tex]x= \frac{1}{3}\cdot A[/tex].

b) The fraction of the total mechanical energy that is kinetic if the displacement is 1/2 the amplitude is 1/2.

c) The maximum kinetic energy is increased by a factor of 9.

Explanation:

a) From Mechanical Physics, we remember that the mechanical energy of mass-spring system ([tex]E[/tex]), measured in joules, is the sum of the translational kinetic energy ([tex]K[/tex]), measured in joules, and elastic potential energy ([tex]U[/tex]), measured in joules. That is:

[tex]E = K + U[/tex] (1)

By definitions of translational kinetic energy and elastic potential energy, we have the following expressions:

[tex]K = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v^{2}[/tex] (2)

[tex]U = \frac{1}{2}\cdot k\cdot x^{2}[/tex] (3)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, measured in kilograms.

[tex]v[/tex] - Velocity of the mass, measured in meters per second.

[tex]k[/tex] - Spring constant, measured in newtons per meter.

[tex]x[/tex] - Elongation of the spring, measured in meters.

If we know that [tex]U = \frac{1}{9}\cdot E[/tex], [tex]k = k[/tex] and [tex]E = \frac{1}{2}\cdot k \cdot A^{2}[/tex], then:

[tex]\frac{1}{18}\cdot k\cdot A^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot k\cdot x^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{9}\cdot A^{2} = x^{2}[/tex]

[tex]x= \frac{1}{3}\cdot A[/tex]

The potential energy of the system is 1/9 of the total mechanical energy, when [tex]x= \frac{1}{3}\cdot A[/tex].

b) If we know that [tex]k = k[/tex], [tex]x = \frac{1}{2}\cdot A[/tex] and [tex]E = \frac{1}{2}\cdot k \cdot A^{2}[/tex], then the equation of energy conservation associated with the system is:

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot k\cdot A^{2} = \frac{1}{4}\cdot k\cdot A^{2}+K[/tex]

[tex]K = \frac{1}{4}\cdot k\cdot A^{2}[/tex]

The fraction of the total mechanical energy that is kinetic if the displacement is 1/2 the amplitude is 1/2.

c) From the Energy Conservation equation associated with the system, we know that increasing the amplitude by a factor of 3 represents an increase in the elastic potential energy by a factor of 9. Then, the maximum kinetic energy is increased by a factor of 9.

Answer:

A: Soil

Explanation:

Protists need a moist environment to survive, and shallow ponds, oceans, and blood is all moist. So, the answer would be the soil, because that is the least moist environment out of these options.

Answer:  Please see answer in explanation column.

Explanation:

Given that

v≈(331 + 0.60T)m/s

where Temperature, T =  14°C

v≈(331 + 0.60 x 14)m/s

v =331+ 8.4 = 339.4m/s

In our solvings, note that

f= frequency

 λ=wavelength

L = length

v= speed of sound

a) Length of the pipe is calculated using the fundamental frequency formulae that

f=v/2L

Length = v/ 2f

= 339.4m/s/ 2 x 494Hz ( s^-1)= 0.3435m

b) wavelength of the fundamental standing wave in the pipe

L = nλ/2,

λ = 2L/ n

λ( wavelength )= 2 x 0.3435/ 1

= 0.687m

c) frequency of the fundamental standing wave in the pipe

F = v/  λ

= 339.4m/s/0.687m=

494.03s^-1 = 494 Hz

d) the frequency in the traveling sound wave produced in the outside air.

This is the same as the frequency in the open organ pipe = 494Hz

e)The wavelength of the travelling sound wave produced in the outside air is the same as the wavelength calculated in b above = 0.687m

f) To play D above middle c . the distance is given by

L =v/ 2 f

= 343/ 2 x 294

=0.583m