You dilute an unknown sample of bacteria to 1 x 10-6 and plate out 10 onto a Petri dish. The next day you count 64 colonies. The number of viable bacteria in the original sample was:___________. a. 6.4x105 cells/ul b. 6.4x 106 cells/ul c. 6.4 x 107 cells/ul d. 6.4 x 108 cells/ul

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The correct answer would be 6.4 x [tex]10^6[/tex] cells/ul.

For 1 x 10-6 dilution, the plating factor is [tex]10^6[/tex]. To find the number of bacteria in the original sample, the plating factor is multiplied by the colony count per ul.

Number of viable bacteria = plating factor x colony count/ul

Since 10 ul gives 64 colonies.  1 ul will give:

         64/10 = 6.4 colonies.

Therefore, the viable bacteria in the original sample = 6.4 x [tex]10^6[/tex] cells/ul

The correct option is b.


Related Questions

Based on your knowledge of reproduction in bryophytes and ferns, is the presence of flagellated sperm in cycads surprising? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - All plants share a similar life cycle

Explanation:

The sperms that the bryophytes are biflagellated whereas in ferns these are multi-flagellated that helps in the swimming to the archegonia or female part to perform the fertilization, due to the presence of water.

The sperms in cycads also have flagella for the same purpose of swimming in the pollen tube. The ferns and the bryophytes both require the same or similar life cycle that includes the flagella and water for the formation of the zygote.

what determines the physical and chemical properties of a mineral?

Answers

Answer: Determines the properties of a mineral by the composition and structure .In such as: : colour, taste, tenacity, magnetism, fracture, streak, specific gravity, [ amount of transparency and crystalline structure.


The term semiconservative replication refers to the fact that each new DNA molecule resulting from the replication process is "half-old, half-new." In the diagram, complete the replication required in the
middle of the molecule by adding the required letters representing the missing nucleotide bases. Recall
that ATP energy and the appropriate enzymes are actually required to complete this process.

Answers

Answer:

1. A

2. C

3. T

4. G

5. G

6. G

7. T

8. G

9. A

10. C

11. C

12. C

Explanation:

As stated in this question, Semi-conservative model of DNA replication is the acceptable model of replication in which the two synthesized molecules of DNA consists of one new and one old strand each. DNA replication is carried out by an enzyme called DNA polymerase.

In the semi-conservative model, a double stranded DNA separates into two single strands. Each single strand is used as a template for DNA polymerase to synthesize nucleotides based on complementary base pairing i.e. For every Adenine base, Thymine is added and for every Guanine, Cytosine is added and vice versa.

In this question showing an image of a DNA molecule undergoing replication using semiconservative model, the first DNA molecule consists of the following nucleotides on the old strand and its synthesized nucleotides on the new strand:

Old strand - New strand

1. T - A

2. G - C

3. A - T

4. C - G

5. C - G

6. C - G

On the second DNA molecule, we have the following nucleotides on the old strand and its synthesized nucleotides on the new strand.

Old strand - New strand

7. A - T

8. C - G

9. T - A

10. G - C

11. G - C

12. G - C

Suppose we stock a pond with 100 fish and note that the population doubles in the first year (with no harvesting), but after a number of years, the population stabilizes at what we think must be the carrying capacity of the pond: 2,000 fish. Growth seems to have followed a logistic curve. a. What population size should be maintained to achieve maximum yield, and what would be the maximum sustainable fish yield? b. If the population is maintained at 1,500 fish, what would be the sustainable yield?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information,

The first process is to determine the initial growth rate by using the formula:

[tex]R_o = \dfrac{In(2)}{t_d}[/tex]

where;

The initial growth rate(constant) = [tex]R_o[/tex] ; &

the doubling time = [tex]t_d[/tex] = 1 year

[tex]R_o = \dfrac{In(2)}{1 \ year}[/tex]

[tex]R_o[/tex] = 0.693 / year

Now, we move up to the net stage to find the growth constant by using the formula:

[tex]r = \dfrac{R_o}{(1 - \dfrac{N_o}{K})}[/tex]

where;

[tex]N_o[/tex] = population of fish in the pond = 100

[tex]R_o[/tex]  = The initial growth rate(constant)  = 0.693 /year

K = carrying capacity = 2000

Then;

[tex]r = \dfrac{0.693 \ /year }{(1 - \dfrac{100}{2000})}[/tex]

[tex]r = \dfrac{0.693 \ /year }{(1 - 0.05)}[/tex]

[tex]r = \dfrac{0.693 \ /year }{(0.95)}[/tex]

r = 0.730 / year

a)

Now, the maximum yield can be evaluated by using the expression:

[tex]= \dfrac{rk}{4}[/tex]

[tex]= \dfrac{0.730 \times 2000}{4}[/tex]

= 365 fish per year

Also, the maximum sustainable yield is said to be half of the carrying capacity suppose that the population growth obeys logistic curve;

i.e.

[tex]N' = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 2000[/tex]

N' = 1000 fish

b)

If the population is maintained at 1500 fish;

The sustainable yield can be calculated by using the formula:

The Sustainable yield = [tex]r\times N (1 - \dfrac{N}{K})[/tex]

The Sustainable yield = [tex](0.730/ year ) (1500) (1 - \dfrac{1500}{2000})[/tex]

The Sustainable yield = 1095 × 0.25

The Sustainable yield = 273.75 fish per year

The Sustainable yield ≅ 274 fish per year

Population size should be maintained to achieve maximum yield and Sustainable yield if population is maintained at 1,500 fish are 364.7 , 273.525 fish per year

Sustainable yield:

Given that;

Stock in start = 100 fish

Double in 1 year

Capacity of pond = 2000 fish

Find:

Population size should be maintained to achieve maximum yield

Sustainable yield if population is maintained at 1,500 fish

Computation:

Growth rate = ln₂ / 1

Growth rate = 0.693 per year

With no growth constraint r = [tex]\frac{0.693}{1-\frac{100}{2000} }[/tex]

With no growth constraint r = 0.7294 per year

A. Population size should be maintained to achieve maximum yield = [tex]\frac{0.7294 \times 2000}{4}[/tex]

Population size should be maintained to achieve maximum yield = 364.7 fish per year

B. Sustainable yield if population is maintained at 1,500 fish = [tex][(0.7294))(1500)][1-\frac{1500}{2000} ][/tex]

Sustainable yield if population is maintained at 1,500 fish = 273.525 fish per year

Find out more information about 'Sustainable yield'

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Why do you think ANIMAL CELLS are able to survive without the types of cell walls that are present in nearly every other group of organisms? Provide 3 answers.

Answers

Answer:

They survive because these cells need a high permeability to be able to maintain the internal cellular balance in relation to the external environment that surrounds them, and this is due to their high energy demand, their multi-complex and multiple functions, and the capacity for constant homeostasis with the environment. that surrounds them.

Explanation:

In addition, some cells need to transmit signals, second messengers or even to fulfill a function to exchange compounds for their transmembrane, this is what makes the human system together with other systems of other animals is extremely open and is in constant energetic exchange, in addition to Unlike plant cells, plant cells are under an autonomous regime, they do not need to take energy from the environment but they manufacture it themselves, and it fulfills a great function that is to provide structure and support, the wall they have is what gives it the ability to fulfill these two functions.

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS SCIENCE QUESTION THANK YOU!!

Answers

Answer:

A.Negative Growth

Explanation:

2. Which of the following statements best describes exocytosis ? *
(1/1 Point)
The way cells grow and become adult cells
The way cells get rid of waste products
The way cell communicate with each other
The way cells take in food and other materials
O​

Answers

The way cells take in food and other materials

Which helps in the production of eggs?

testosterone
estrogen
semen
fallopian tube

Answers

Answer:

Semen helps in the production of eggs!

answer:

... semen...

explanation:

i'd be embarrassed to explain that bit

pls help !!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

the answer is isotonic

How many hydrogen atoms are present in each water molecule?

A.
1

B.
3

C.
2

D.
4

Answers

Answer:

C. 2

Explanation:

HELP ME ASAP!!!!
Select the correct answer.
Gina is scuba diving when she notices a large fish glide over her. It has a flattened body and she notices gills on its underside. Which taxonomic
group does the fish belong to?
A.
Selachii
B.
Batoidea
C.
Sarcopterygii
D.
Actinopterygii

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is B) Batoidea. Batoidea is a superorder of cartilaginous fishes commonly known as rays.

Answer:

b because the guy above me said so

I’m stuck with this Encryption Table, if anyone can please help me solve this I would appreciate it very much.

Answers

Answer:

hu7gf6dcxyxycjc c.f. c ycyftc Tx tv hcv12345678910112131415161727 8gh

Purple petal color in pea plants is dominant to white petal color. Two heterozygous pea plants are crossed.

Answers

Answer:

what do you need to know?

Explanation:

Answer:

use a punnett square if you need help u can ask me

large balen whales, and even whale sharks feed primarily on plankton communities. How can such samll organism provide food for such large animals?​

Answers

Answer:

plankton my look small but if you have a micoscope they are pretty big and no not because it is zoomed on them

Explanation:

do not question me smarts i am smart tho lot smarter then you think i am

19. What macromolecule is common to surface markers, receptors,
carriers and channels? *

protein
carbohydrate
lipid
nucleic acid

Answers

The answer is protein

Rough ER is mostly responsible for
making -__-, whereas smooth ER is
mostly responsible for making

Answers

Explanation:

The rough ER, studded with millions of membrane bound ribosomes, is involved with the production, folding, quality control and despatch of some proteins. Smooth ER is largely associated with lipid (fat) manufacture and metabolism and steroid production hormone production.

Which term best describes the organic molecule below?
Hint: There is a double bond in the center of the chain.

A. Cholesterol
B. Phospholipid
C. Saturated fatty acid
D. Unsaturated fatty acid

Answers

As a result of the double bond in the organic molecule below, we can tell that it is a D. Unsaturated fatty acid.

Unsaturated fatty acids:

Have at least a single double bond in their structure Are usually liquid at room temperature Are categorized into monounsaturated and polyunsaturated

Oleic acid has a single double bond which makes it an unsaturated acid. It can be further classified as a monounsaturated acid due to it having just that one double bond.

In conclusion, Oleic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid on account of its double bond.

Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/4891995.

how do unicellular and multicellular organisms differ?​

Answers

Answer:

Unicellular organisms- Organisms which have only single cell are called unicellular organisms.

Multicellualr organisms- Organisms with many cells are called multicellular organisms.

Answer:

multicellular organisms need organs to function properly

Explanation:

Covalent bonds can be best described as neutral atoms coming together to share electrons. neutral atoms coming together to create electrons. ionized atoms coming together to trade electrons. ionized atoms coming together to destroy electrons.

Answers

Answer:

neutral atoms coming together to share electrons.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is neutral atoms coming together to share electrons.

Explanation:

Bc covalent compounds are compound whose atoms form bonds by sharing electrons

Have a great day!!

When plants undergo photosynthesis, a reaction produces sugar, oxygen, and water. During respiration, stored energy from the products of photosynthesis is converted to usable energy. In what form is the energy stored prior to use in respiration?


A. Light energy
B. Kinetic energy
C. Heat energy
D. Chemical energy

Answers

Answer:

chemical energy

Explanation:

D. Chemical energy
Plants use cellular respiration which requires a lot of chemical reactions to break down fat and proteins and use as fuel

What is the role of lay person like you in the mission of the church today?

Answers

Explanation:

base on the person opinion

You are given a protein with the following amino acid sequence:
methionine (nonpolar)-glycine (nonpolar)-serine (polar)-alanine (nonpolar)-lysine (polar)
If an amino acid substitution occurred in this polypeptide chain, predict which option would have the most
significant impact on the structure and function of the protein.
a. Serine is replaced by lysine (polar)
b. Glycine is replaced by alanine (nonpolar)
c. Alanine is replaced by leucine (nonpolar)
d. Lysine is replaced by tryptophan (nonpolar)
?

Answers

Answer:

 d. Lysine is replaced by tryptophan (nonpolar)

Explanation:

Amino acid substitutions can have varying affects on the protein function, depending on the specific substitution and the location of the substitution.

If the substitution occurs in an important region, for example an enzyme active site, then the function of the protein could be destroyed.

Additionally, if the substitution replaces the amino acid with a highly different amino acid with different properties (eg. polarity), it could alter the structure and function of the protein.

Replacing lysine (polar) with a tryptophan (non-polar) changes the properties of the amino acid at that location, whereas the other substitutions do not.

Succession Interactive!

What is the difference between primary succession and

secondary succession?

Primary succession occurs in an area that is disrupted by a

fire or other natural disaster but secondary succession does

not.

Primary succession occurs after secondary succession.

Primary succession involves only plants but secondary

succession involves animals too.

Primary succession occurs in an area with no life and no soil

but secondary succession happens in an area where an

existing community was disrupted.

Answers

Answer:

Primary succession occurs in an area with no life and no soil but secondary succession happens in an area where an existing community was disrupted.

Explanation:

Ecological succession, which is the series of changes that occurs in an ecosystem over a period of time, can be divided into two types namely: primary succession and secondary succession.

- Primary succession is a kind of succession in which a bare surface or rock is colonized by certain organisms called PIONEERS. Primary succession occurs in an area with no life and no previous soil.

- On the contrary, secondary succession occurs in an area that has been previously colonized but disturbed as a result of natural occurrences e.g earthquake, wildfire, flooding etc.

Which phrase best defines homeostasis

Answers

Answer:

maintaning the essential internal parameters relatively constant is the phrase that best describes the process of homeostasis.

Notice on the graph that the time period between 0 and 3 minutes forms a straight line on the graph.
What does this indicate about the rate of the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

The graph is positive.

Explanation:

Straight line on the graph indicates that the rate of reaction is positive which means that reaction intensity increases with the passage of time. OR in other words, the reaction produces more products with the passage of time and no decrease occurs in their rate because the graph is not coming downward or changing so that's why the graph go in the straight line.

The process by which a modified stem or root of a parent plant grows offspring that remain attached is called(1 point)

vegetative reproduction.

fragmentation.

binary fission.

tuber reproduction.

Answers

Answer A. Explanation: Roots such as corms, stem tubers, rhizomes, and stolon undergo vegetative reproduction. Some plants can produce seeds without fertilization via apomixis where the ovule or ovary gives rise to new seeds.

Answer:

vegetative reproduction

Explanation:

~( TロT)σ believe it

You want to know if black squirrels or brown squirrels have a greater birth rate. Your ALTERNATIVE hypothesis is:_________.

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin. It is the differential survival and reproduction of individual due to the difference in the phenotype. Over time, this process results in populations which are better adapted to their environment as they tend to survive and produce new offspring.  The brown squirrels with thick coat survive at a higher rate than the brown sqirrels without the thick coat. Thick coat is a adaptation for survival in cold winters which are chosen over the other and allowed to reproduce.

Explanation:

Is thigmotropism is caused by water?

Answers

Answer: No. Hydrotropism is caused by water

Explanation:

Which of the following mRNA codons will bind to the tRNA anticodon 5' GCU 3', considering wobble–base pairing rules. Select one:

a. 5' CGA 3'
b. 5' AGU 3' and 5' AGC 3'
c. 5' AGC 3'
d. 5' UGA 3' and 5' CGA 3'

Answers

Answer:

a. 5' CGA 3

Explanation:

The wobble type of base pairing also comprises the base pairs formed by inosine (I) also called hypoxanthine with Cytosine(C), Thyamine(T), or Adenine (A),

Where purine base pairs A to G(or I), A to A, and G to C.

Where

5' GCU 3' pairs with

5' CGA 3

Therefore G pairs to C, C pairs to G, U pairs with A.

Explain how weathering and erosion can make a cave. Is it physical or chemical weathering?

Answers

Answer: Weathering and Erosion could make a cave if the force is high enough, and it would be in the physical element because chemical is not entirely correct.

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