You are testing a new car using crash test dummies. Consider two ways to slow the car from 90 km/h (56 mi/h) to a complete stop:
i) You let the car slam into a wall, bringing it to a sudden stop.
ii) You let the car plow into a giant tub of gelatin so that it comes to a gradual halt.
In which case is there a greater impulse of the net force on the car?
(Prove and select below.)
a) in case (i).
b) in case (ii).
c) The impulse is the same in both cases.
d) The impulse of the first case > the impulse of the second case.
e) The impulse of the first case < the impulse of the second case.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c) The impulse is the same in both cases.

Explanation:

What drives the car is the amount of movement of the car during its journey. In this case, we can consider that in the car, presented in the question above, the movement is generated through speed and friction on the track, the impact that makes the car stop, is not part of the movement and therefore, not part of the impulse. In the two situations presented, the speed of the car is the same, the same car and the same track were also used, which shows us that the impulse, in both situations, is the same.


Related Questions

Light of wavelength 656 nm and 410 nm emitted from a hot gas of hydrogen atoms strikes a grating with 5300 lines per centimeter. a) Determine the angular deflection of both wavelengths in the 1st and 2nd order.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]20.32^{\circ}[/tex] and [tex]44.08^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]12.56^{\circ}[/tex] and [tex]25.77^{\circ}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\lambda[/tex] = Wavelength

[tex]\theta[/tex] = Angle

m = Order

Distance between grating is given by

[tex]d=\dfrac{1}{5300}\\\Rightarrow d=0.0001886\ \text{cm}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=656\ \text{nm}[/tex]

We have the relation

[tex]d\sin\theta=m\lambda\\\Rightarrow \theta=\sin^{-1}\dfrac{m\lambda}{d}[/tex]

m = 1

[tex]\theta=\sin^{-1}\dfrac{1\times 656\times 10^{-9}}{0.0001886\times 10^{-2}}\\\Rightarrow \theta=20.35^{\circ}[/tex]

m = 2

[tex]\theta=\sin^{-1}\dfrac{2\times 656\times 10^{-9}}{0.0001886\times 10^{-2}}\\\Rightarrow \theta=44.08^{\circ}[/tex]

The first and second order angular deflection is [tex]20.32^{\circ}[/tex] and [tex]44.08^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=410\ \text{nm}[/tex]

m = 1

[tex]\theta=\sin^{-1}\dfrac{1\times 410\times 10^{-9}}{0.0001886\times 10^{-2}}\\\Rightarrow \theta=12.56^{\circ}[/tex]

m = 2

[tex]\theta=\sin^{-1}\dfrac{2\times 410\times 10^{-9}}{0.0001886\times 10^{-2}}\\\Rightarrow \theta=25.77^{\circ}[/tex]

The first and second order angular deflection is [tex]12.56^{\circ}[/tex] and [tex]25.77^{\circ}[/tex].

Look at the diagram showing the different wavelengths in sunlight.

A diagram showing the human eye and visible light. Visible light is broken down by color with wavelength in nanometers. Red is 700, orange is 600, yellow is 580, green is 550, blue is 475, indigo is 450, violet is 400.

Which has a wavelength of 350 nanometers?

red light
violet light
infrared light
ultraviolet light

Answers

Answer:

ultraviolet light

plz mark me as brainliest.

Answer:

Ultra violet

Explanation:

would it be m/s or kg?

Answers

Answer:

m.s

Explanation:

A student using a stopwatch finds that the time for 10 complete orbits of a ball on the end of a string is 25 seconds. The period of the orbiting ball is​

Answers

Answer:

T = 2.5 s

Explanation:

Given that,

Number of complete orbits = 10

Time, t = 25 seconds

We need to find the period of the orbiting ball. Let it is T. We know that number of oscillations per unit time is called frequency and the reciprocal of frequency is called period of the ball.

So,

[tex]T=\dfrac{t}{n}\\\\T=\dfrac{25}{10}\\\\T=2.5\ s[/tex]

So, the period of the orbiting ball is equal to 2.5 seconds.

A wave has a wavelength of 1.5 meters and period of 0.083s. What is the waves speed?

Answers

Oh yeah sweetie I just don’t got to go to

The magnitude of the force can be determined as? ​

Answers

Answer:

the mass of the object multiplied by the acceleration of the object

Explanation:

N2L states that F = ma (force equals mass times acceleration).

A fisherman notices that his boat is moving up and down periodically without any horizontal motion, owing to waves on the surface of the water. It takes a time of 2.60 s for the boat to travel from its highest point to its lowest, a total distance of 0.630 m . The fisherman sees that the wave crests are spaced a horizontal distance of 5.70 m apart.

Required:
a. How fast are the waves traveling?
b. What is the amplitude of each wave?
c. If the total vertical distance traveled by the boat were 0.30 m but the other data remained the same, how would the answers to parts (a) and (b) be affected?

Answers

Answer:

a) v = 1.1 m/s

b) A = 0.315 m

c) v = 1.1 m/s  A= 0.15 m

Explanation:

a)

In any travelling wave, there exists a fixed relationship between the propagation speed, the wavelength and the frequency, as follows:

        [tex]v = \lambda * f (1)[/tex]

If the wave crests are spaced a horizontal distance of 5.7 m apart, this means that the wavelength of the wave is just the same, i.e., 5.70 m.Regarding the frequency, we know that the frequency is just the inverse of the period, i.e., the time needed to complete one oscillation.If it takes a time of 2.60 s to go from the highest point to the lowest, the time needed to complete an oscillation (the period T) will be just double of this time:⇒ T = 2.60 s * 2 = 5.20 s (2)Since we have now T, we can find the frequency f as follows:

       [tex]f = \frac{1}{T} = \frac{1}{5.20s} = 0.19 Hz (3)[/tex]

Replacing f and λ in (1) we get:

      [tex]v = \lambda * f = 5.70 m * 0.19 Hz = 1.10 m/s (4)[/tex]

b)

The amplitude of the wave is just the amount that the water aparts from its equilibrium level, which is just the half of the distance between its highest point and the lowest one, as follows:

      [tex]A = \frac{0.630m}{2} = 0.315 m (5)[/tex]

c)  

Part a) will not be affected by the new amplitude, because we have showed that the speed is independent of the amplitude, so v can be written as follows:

       v = 1.10 m/s (6)

Part b) will change , due to the amplitude changes. If the total vertical distance traveled by the boat is 0.30 m, by the same token as explained in b), the new amplitude will be just half of this, as follows:

       [tex]A = \frac{0.30m}{2} = 0.15 m (7)[/tex]

A 5.0-kg box is pulled by a horizontal force F applied to the top of the box. When the box meets a low doorstep, it begins to rotate around it. The box is 60 cmcm wide and 70 cmcm high. What minimum magnitude of the force F is needed to cause this movement

Answers

Answer:

the required minimum magnitude of the force F is 21 N

Explanation:

Given the data in the question,

m = 5 kg

width  = 60 cm

height = 80 cm

Let force is F represent in the image below,

so when the block about to rotate normal shifted to edge of cube

mg(w/2) = Fh

F = mg(w/2) / h

we know that g = 9.8 m/s²

we substitute

F = (5 × 9.8 ( 60/2)) / 70

F = (5 × 9.8 × 30 ) / 70

F = 1470 / 70

F = 21 N

Therefore, the required minimum magnitude of the force F is 21 N

The minimum magnitude of the force needed to cause the movement is 34.3 N.

Given:

Mass of the box (m) = 5.0 kg

Width of the box (w) = 60 cm = 0.6 m

Height of the box (h) = 70 cm = 0.7 m

The torque acting is:

τ_weight = (mg) × (h÷2)

The total torque is zero. Therefore, the force is:

F × (h÷2) + (mg) × (h÷2) = 0

F = -(mg) × (h÷2) ÷ (h÷2)

F = -(5.0  × 9.8 ) × (0.7 m ÷ 2) / (0.7 m ÷ 2)

F = -34.3 N

|F| = 34.3 N

Hence, the minimum magnitude of the force F needed to cause the movement is 34.3 N.

To learn more about Force, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13191643

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Explain, step by step, how to calculate the amount of current (I) that will go through the resistor in this circuit

Answers

Answer:

0.03 A

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Voltage (V) = 12 V

Resistor (R) = 470 Ω

Current (I) =?

From ohm's law, the voltage, current and resistor are related by the following formula:

Voltage = current × resistor

V = IR

With the above formula, we can obtain the current in the circuit as follow:

Voltage (V) = 12 V

Resistor (R) = 470 Ω

Current (I) =?

V = IR

12 = I × 470

Divide both side by 470

I = 12 / 470

I = 0.03 A

Thus, the current in the circuit is 0.03 A

Answer:

0.03 A

Explanation:

Explain, step by step, how to calculate the amount of current (I) that will go through the resistor in this circuit

0.03 A

A car weighing 1,500kg possesses 20 000 units of momentum. What would be the car's new momentum if it's velocity was tripled

Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

A spiral staircase winds up to the top of a tower in an old castle. To measure the height of the tower, a rope is attached to the top of the tower and hung down the center of the staircase. However, nothing is available with which to measure the length of the rope. Therefore, at the bottom of the rope a small object is attached so as to form a simple pendulum that just clears the floor. The period of the pendulum is measured to be 6.82 s. What is the

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]11.55780\ m[/tex]"

Explanation:

Using formula:

[tex]= 2 \pi f= \frac{2\pi}{T} =\sqrt{\frac{g}{L}}[/tex]

L = length of pendulum.

[tex]= T =2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}[/tex]

Calculate the value for L:  

[tex]L= g (\frac{T}{2 \pi})^2 \\\\[/tex]

  [tex]= (9.80 \ \frac{m}{s^2}) (\frac{6.82 \ s}{2 \pi})^2\\\\= (9.80 \ \frac{m}{s^2}) (\frac{46.5124 \ s^2}{4 \times \pi^2})\\\\= (9.80 \ \frac{m}{s^2}) (\frac{46.5124\ s^2}{4 \times 9.8596 })\\\\= (9.80 \ \frac{m}{s^2}) (\frac{46.5124 \ s^2}{ 39.4384 })\\\\= \frac{455.82152}{39.4384} \ m\\\\=11.55780\ m[/tex]

The height of the tower = 11.55780 m

6. The rate at which velocity changes is called
O speed
O direction
O acceleration
O displacement

Answers

acceleration i believe is the answer

True or False
Microscopic organisms grow on the rocks near a volcano if the rocks are cooled to 120 degrees Celsius or less.

Answers

Explanation:

it's true

Kiss me if I'm wrong. But dinosaurs still exist right?

Answer:

True

Definetely true

Why is it harder to breathe on a
mountain?
A. The air pressure is so high the lungs can't expand.
B. The air is denser and oxygen can't flow easily into the
lungs.
C. The denser oxygen molecules sink below the
surrounding air.
D. The air is less dense so there are fewer oxygen
molecules.

Answers

I think it’s d but I’m not sure

Make a poem about waves with 12 Lines and 3 Stanzas.

Answers

In a ocean full of storms

A new wave was born

Deep into that darkness flooding

Suddenly, I heard some pummeling

By the grave I saw the winds

And the sun just shined

Answer:

a friendly face that comes with waves,

the waves of all the memorial days,

and with these days we smile with pride,

as for the waves we used to ride,

given up the day has passed,

how it went away like an hour glass,

as if we knew the world was right,

just like the waves, oh so bright,

the time has come the days have passed,

the waves ashore the waves alast,

as if the friendly face was right,

the waves that rode, oh goodnight.

The Brazilian rain forest is an area with significant biodiversity. As the rain forest is replaced with agricultural land, it is reasonable to predict a reduction in -

Answers-
A: consumption of solar energy.
B: sustainability over time.
C: precipitation levels.
D: average daily temperature.

Answers

B I think I’m not sure tho

Answer:

Bb

Explanation:

5) Which statement about leaders is true?
A) Leaders always make the right decisions.
B) A leader keeps the team focused on achieving its goals.
C) A leader's opinion counts more than the opinions of the other team members.
D) all of the above.

Answers

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

Pls help ASAP
Imagine that Maritans launch a rocket toward the Earth at a great speed. While the
rocket is traveling toward us, it will appear
than it actually is.
O more blue
darker
larger
more red

Answers

Answer:

The rocket will appear larger than it actually is

A copper wire of resistivity 2.6 × 10-8 Ω m, has a cross sectional area of 35 × 10-4 cm2
. Calculate
the length of this wire required to make a 10 Ω coil.

Answers

Answer:

the length of the wire is 134.62 m.

Explanation:

Given;

resistivity of the copper wire, ρ = 2.6 x 10⁻⁸ Ωm

cross-sectional area of the wire, A  = 35 x 10⁻⁴ cm² = ( 35 x 10⁻⁴) x 10⁻⁴ m²

resistance of the wire, R = 10Ω

The length of the wire is calculated as follows;

[tex]R = \frac{\rho L}{A} \\\\L = \frac{RA}{\rho} \\\\L= \frac{10 \times (35\times 10^{-4}) \times 10^{-4}}{2.6 \times 10^{-8}} \\\\L = 134.62 \ m[/tex]

Therefore, the length of the wire is 134.62 m.

I need help with this review question. I’ll give extra points.

Answers

Answer:

1.9m/s²

Explanation:

Use the equation v=u+at, where v is the final speed, u is the initial speed, a is the acceleration and t is the time.

v=u+at

15.3=0+a(8)

a=15.3/8

a= 1.9125 m/s²

Suppose a diode consists of a cylindrical cathode with a radius of 6.200×10−2 cm , mounted coaxially within a cylindrical anode with a radius of 0.5580 cm . The potential difference between the anode and cathode is 400 V . An electron leaves the surface of the cathode with zero initial speed (vinitial=0). Find its speed vfinal when it strikes the anode.

Answers

Answer:

The final speed will be "[tex]1.185\times 10^7 \ m/sec[/tex]".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Potential difference,

Δv = 400 v

Radius,

r = 0.5580 cm

As we know,

⇒  [tex]W=e \Delta v[/tex]

and,

⇒  [tex]\frac{1}{2}mv^2=e \Delta v[/tex]

then,

⇒  [tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{2e \Delta v}{m} }[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒     [tex]=\sqrt{\frac{2\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 400}{9.11\times 10^{-31}} }[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=\sqrt{\frac{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 800}{9.11\times 10^{-31}}}[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=1.185\times 10^7 \ m/sec[/tex]

Which factor affects the color of the star?
Luminosity
Temperature
Apparent Magnitude
None of the aobve

Answers

Answer:

temperature

Explanation:

if you look at a hertzsprung-russel diagram. you can understand how I got that answer

Temperature affects the colod

the atom of an element x has 21protrons and 23neutrons. What is the
(a) Electron number
(b) Mass number
(c) Neutron number​

Answers

A. 21 electrons
B. 44
C. 23 neutrons

What is wrong with the following momentum value: 25 kg*m/s

Answers

Answer:

25N/s or 25kg*m/s^2

Explanation:

It is written wrong because the unit of momentum is kgm/s^2 or N/s

The eight plants of the Solar System orbit the Sun in a chaotic random way.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

The Solar System has plants? I assume you meant planets. If so, that is false

Explanation:

If this is the stationary wall isn’t the ANSWER that there is no work being done? If not what is the correct answer and why? Help!!

Answers

Answer:

no work is done cause there is no movement of the wall

As air pressure decreases, what happens
to the density of the atmosphere?
A. increases
B. decreases
C. stays the same
D. not enough information to tell

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is B, not 100% sure though

Explanation:

Answer:

A. increases

Explanation:

The relationship between air pressure (atmospheric pressure) and the density of the atmosphere is inversely proportional.

A car is moving around a circular track of radius 25m with a speed of 30 m/s. What is the centripetal acceleration of the car? *

A 72 m/s2
B 36 m/s2
C 30 m/s2
D 6 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

I don't know how to do it the subject

The centripetal acceleration of the car when there is the radius and the speed is given so it should be considered as the option b. 36 [tex]m/s^2[/tex].

Calculation of the centripetal acceleration of the car:

Since

The radius is 25 cm and the speed should be 30 m/s

Now the following formula should be used

Acceleration = speed^2/ radius

= 30^2 / 25

= 900 / 25

= 36 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]

Therefore, The centripetal acceleration of the car should be considered as the option b. 36 [tex]m/s^2[/tex].

Learn more about speed here: https://brainly.com/question/20361733?referrer=searchResults

Which particle needs to be added to this equation to show that the total numbers of neutrons and protons are not changed by the reaction? MARKLING BRAINLIEST 70 points must be correct!

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Answer:A

Explanation:ap3x

If an athlete runs the triathlon of 10 km in 2 hours, what is her average speed in kilometers per hour?

Answers

Answer: 5 km per hour

Explanation:

if in 10 km there is 2 hours, then 10 divided by 2 is 5.

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