Write the system of equations and construct the corresponding matrix model for the following exercise.Suppose that one of three different alleles is present in each individual in a population. In each generation the following happens: 8% of individuals carrying allele X mutate to carry allele Y, 6% mutate to allele Z; and the rest remain unchanged; 0.1% of individuals carrying allele Y mutate to carry allele Z and the rest remain unchanged; 90% of individuals carrying allele Z mutate to carry allele X and the rest remain unchanged.

Answers

Answer 1

The system of equations and the corresponding matrix model for the following above is given and explained below.

What is a system of equations?

A system of Equations refers to a set of equations that one must solve or interact with all at once.

What is the system of equation for the exercise above?

Let's call the person who carries alleles X, Y, and Z - Xt, Yt, and Zt, respectively.

Also, lets assume that 5 percent of X alleles mutate from X to Y and 3 percent mutate from X to Z in each generation, thus the percent of X alleles remains constant at:

100 - (5 percent + 3 percent) = 92 percent.

Also, because only 0.1 percent of Y alleles evolve from Y to Z, the percentage of Y alleles remains constant at 99.9%.

We must also consider that 90 percent of Z alleles do not change from Z to X, implying that 10% of Z alleles are indifferent.

Hence, the various equations describing the system will be given as:

Xt+1 = 0.92Xt + 0.92Zt

Yt+1 = 0.05Xt + 0.999Yt

Zt+1 = 0.03Xt + 0.01Yt + 0.1Zt

or

Xt+1 = 0.92Xt + 0.000Yt + 0.9Zt

Yt+1 = 0.05Xt + 0.999Yt + 0.0Zt

Zt+1 = 0.03Xt + 0.01Yt + 0.1Zt.



What is the Matrix Model for the above system of equations?

The Matrix Model is given as follows:

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}X_{t+1} \\Y_{t+1} \\Z_{t+1} \end{bmatrix}[/tex]  = [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.92&0&0.9\\0.05&0.999&0\\0.03&0.001&0.1\end{array}\right][/tex]  = [tex]\begin{bmatrix}X_{t} \\Y_{t} \\Z_{t} \end{bmatrix}[/tex]

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Related Questions

What is the distance between the points X(−4,3) and Y(2,−7) rounded to the nearest tenth?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

first, draw a graph and subtract the nbers in brackets with the others. when done -6,-4 will help you solve the answer

The  distance between the points X(−4,3) and Y(2,−7) rounded to the nearest tenth is 11.7 units

Distance between two points

The formula for calculating the distance between two points is expressed as:

D = √(y2-y1)²+(x2-x1)²

Given the coordinate points X(−4,3) and Y(2,−7)

Substitute

XY = √(-7-3)²+(2+4)²

XY = √(-10)²+(6)²

XY = √100+36
XY = √136

XY = 11.7 units

Hence the  distance between the points X(−4,3) and Y(2,−7) rounded to the nearest tenth is 11.7 units

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Write a quadratic equation that has only one real-number solution

Answers

The equation that has only one real number solution is

4a²x²+4abx+ b² = 0 and the solution is x = -b/2a where a, b, and c are real values.

What is a quadratic equation?

Any equation of the form [tex]\rm ax^2+bx+c=0[/tex] Where x is variable and a, b, and c are any real numbers where a ≠ 0 is called a quadratic equation.

As we know, the formula for the roots of the quadratic equation is given by:

[tex]\rm x = \dfrac{-b \pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}[/tex]

If the quadratic equation has only one solution, then

[tex]\rm b^2 - 4ac = 0[/tex]   or

[tex]\rm b^2 = 4ac[/tex]

[tex]\rm x = \dfrac{-b}{2a}[/tex]

2ax = - b

(2ax+b) = 0

(2ax+b)² = 0  (square on both sides)

[tex]\rm 4a^2x^2 + 4abx+ b^2 = 0[/tex]

Thus, the equation that has only one real number solution is

4a²x²+4abx+ b² = 0 and the solution is x = -b/2a where a, b, and c are real values.

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Write'15 cubed' as a power.​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]15^{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]15^{3} =(15)(15)(15)=3375[/tex]

Hope this helps

What does paper folding have to do with exponents?

Answers

Answer:

See below

Step-by-step explanation:

If you take a whole sheet of paper and fold it in half, for instance, you will have 2 rectangles. If you fold it in half again, you will get 4 rectangles, and so on. Each time you fold by one-half, you keep doubling the amount of rectangles.

a girl saved $13.50 in 6 weeks. at that rate, how long will it take to save $108?

Answers

Answer:

48 weeks to save $108

Step-by-step explanation:

$13.50 = 6 weeks so dividing both sides by 6 would find out how much each week

$13.50 / 6 = 6 / 6 weeks

$2.25 = per week

so $2.25 times _____ = $108

2.25x = 108 divided both side by 2.25 to get x alone

x is defined by the number of weeks

2.25x / 2.25 = 108 / 2.25

x = 48            $2.25 times   48   = $108


calculate the maximum mass of copper thar could be produced
from 4.0 g of copper oxide

Answers

So, 3.55 g of copper could be made from 4 g of copper oxide.

The formula for copper oxide to convert to copper is a chemical equation Cupric oxide, or copper (II) oxide, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CuO.


Ronald is attending a schoolorchestra concert. He sees his math teacher seated 24 meters
ahead of him and his science teacher seated 10 meters to his right. How far apart are the two
teachers?

Answers

Answer:

26 m

Step-by-step explanation:

Use pythag theorem

24^2 + 10^2  = d^2

d= 26 m

-5(8a - b) - 2(-6a + 9b)

Need answer plis

Answers

The simplified answer is: -28a - 13b

how do u solve this equation? ↓
10 = 7 - m
thanksss

Answers

Answer:

17

Step-by-step explanation:

10=7-m

m=???

so if you do 10+7 which equal 17 and then do 17-7 you will get ten

m=17

have a good day

Answer:

the answer is -3

Step-by-step explanation:

10 = 7 -m

swap sides so that all the variable terms are on the left hand side

7 - m =10
subtract 7 from both sides

-m + 10 - 7

subtract 7 from 10 to get 3

multiply both sides by -1

m = -3

Find the distance between points p(6, 2) and q(-3, 8) to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer:The distance is 10.8

Step-by-step explanation:

7. algebra sara allen is interested in buying a notebook
computer. if she buys the computer this week, she will
save $150.00 while it is marked down 16%. if she buys the
computer next week, she will pay the regular selling price.
what is the regular selling price?

Answers

A percentage is a way to describe a part of a whole. The regular selling price of the computer notebook will be $937.5.

What are Percentages?

A percentage is a way to describe a part of a whole. such as the fraction ¼ can be described as 0.25 which is equal to 25%.

To convert a fraction to a percentage, convert the fraction to decimal form and then multiply by 100 with the '%' symbol.

Let the selling price of the computer notebook be represented by x.

Now, if Sara buys the computer this week, the selling price of the computer will be (100%-16%)x = 0.84x.

Also, the saving she made by buying this week will be $150, therefore, we can write,

x-0.84x = $150

0.16x = $150

x = 937.5

Hence, the regular selling price of the computer notebook will be $937.5.

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Please help l don’t understand

Answers

Based on the graph given, the two points that need to be plotted are (9, 4) and (7, 3).

How should a graph on Age v. Hours of TV watched be plotted?

The points that are already plotted on the graph represent the results of the hours of television watched by children.

For instance, children of 6 years watched 2 hours of television. For that reason, the point where 6 (x axis) and 2 (y axis) meet on the graph is marked with an x.

The last two points would therefore be (9, 4) and (7, 3) to show that 9 year olds watch 4 hours of television and 7 year olds watch 3 hours of television.

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8. FInd the area. Hint: A=1/2bh
is my answer correct

Answers

The value of angle 2 will be equal to 132°.

What is the angle?

The distance between two intersecting lines or surfaces at or around the point where they meet (typically measured in degrees) is called an angle.

Given that:-

A line is intersecting two parallel lines and making angles one angle is 132 and another angle is need to be found.

We can see that the two angles are exterior opposite angles so the angle 2 will be 132

Hence the value of angle 2 will be equal to 132°.

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Identify the initial mount (A) and the growth factor (B) be in each exponential function break into (1+r) where the r is the rate of growth. Give r as a percentage.

y = 1.4 (1.02)
a=
b=
r (as a percentage) =

Answers

A= 1.4
B= (1+.02)
Rate of growth as a percentage is 2%
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y is directly proportional to the square root of x, y is 75 and x is 100. find a formula linking x and y

Answers

Answer:

y = 7.5[tex]\sqrt{x}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

given y is directly proportional to [tex]\sqrt{x}[/tex] then the equation relating them is

y = k[tex]\sqrt{x}[/tex] ← k is the constant of proportion

to find k use the condition y = 75 , x = 100 , then

75 = k[tex]\sqrt{100}[/tex] = 10k ( divide both sides by 10 )

7.5 = k

y = 7.5[tex]\sqrt{x}[/tex] ← equation of proportion

Determine the interval (s) on which the given function is increasing

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\{ x: x < 0 \} \cup \{ x: x > 1 \}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

A function is increasing when its gradient is positive (so y-coordinates are increasing).

We have a graph, rather than a function given to us, so we don't need to use any calculus.

Looking at the graph, we can see that before x=0, the graph is going up (gradient is increasing).

Between x=0 and x=1, the function is decreasing.

After x=1, the function is increasing again.

We can use mathematical notation to express this.

[tex]\{ x: x < 0 \} \cup \{ x: x > 1 \}[/tex]

Or

[tex]x < 0\ \text{and}\ x > 1[/tex]

A function assigns the values. The interval on which the given function is increasing is (-∞,0)∩(1,∞).

What is a Function?

A function assigns the value of each element of one set to the other specific element of another set.

For the given functions graph, the interval on which the given function is increasing is the interval of the function where the slope of the function is positive. Therefore, the interval of the function on which the given function is increasing is (-∞,0) and (1,∞). The interval for the given function can also be written as (-∞,0)∩(1,∞).

Hence, the interval on which the given function is increasing is (-∞,0)∩(1,∞).

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Darnel drew a scale drawing of a swimming pool. the scale he used was 14 centimeters : 5 meters. if the actual width of the pool is 10 meters, how wide is the pool in the drawing? '

Answers

Answer:

28cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that;

14cm = 5m

x = 10m

cross multiply

5x = 140

divide both side by (5)

[tex] \frac{5x}{5} = \frac{140}{5} [/tex]

:- x = 28cm

Simplify.
Remove all perfect squares from inside the square root. Assume aaa is positive.
\sqrt{27a}=

Answers

Answer:

I hope this is the whole question

Step-by-step explanation:

Well I can only see one way and it is this...

[tex]\sqrt{27a}[/tex]  =  [tex]\sqrt{3.3.3.a}[/tex]

         =  [tex]3\sqrt{3a}[/tex]

I got rid of one perfect-square. I dont think you can do much more.

2. The annual cost of science club membership is $ 95. The cost
increases by $20 every year. How much will it cost in 9 years?

Answers

Answer:

275

Step-by-step explanation:

20 x 9 = 180

180 + 95 = 275

help me please i would pay you but i cant

Answers

Answer:

-3k + 10

Step-by-step explanation:

you have to combine -8 and 2 because they are like terms, but since -8 is being subtracted from -3k the minus sign and the negative sign basically combine to make a positive sign so it would make it -3k + 8 + 2 which gives you -3k + 10

Answer: Heyaa! ~

Your Answer is... − 3k+10

Step-by-step explanation:

Just Combine the terms! ^

Hopefully this helps you! ~

Help me please I forgot how to do this

Answers

[tex]\bold{FULL SOLUTION:}[/tex]

Solve The equation 1/4t-6=-4
t=

Answers

Answer:

t = 8

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve The equation 1/4t-6=-4

1/4t - 6 = -4

1/4t = 2

t = 2 * 4

t = 8

-------------------

check

1/4 * 8 - 6 = -4

2 - 6 = -4

-4 = -4

the answer is good

The ratio 5 girls to 3 boys in couris . there are 24 boys how many many girls are there

Answers

Answer:

40

Step-by-step explanation:

24 divided by 3 is 8. 8 multiplied by 5 is 40.

The terminal arm of an angle drawn in standard position rotates in a positive direction through two quadrants of the coordinate plane, and then rotates an additional 25 degrees. What is the measure of the angle?
A. 205°
B. 215°
C. 155°
D. 25°

HELP!!

Answers

The measure of the angle is 205°. Then the correct option is A.

What is an angle?

The angle is the distance between the intersecting lines or surfaces. The angle is also expressed in degrees. The angle is 360 degrees for one complete spin.

There are 4 quadrants and each quadrant has a measure of 90° angle.

The fact that the orientation is positive indicates that the arm is moving from the first to the second quadrant.

90° + 90° = 180°

The arm has been in the third quadrant due to the additional 25° rotation.

180° + 25° = 205°

The measure of the angle is 205°.

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SOMEBODY HELP ME PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

68

Step-by-step explanation:

the interior angles of a triangle always adds up to 180. So if you add 59 and  

53 together you would get 112. Then subtract that from 180 and you would get 68.

Did I solve this problem correctly?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Step-by-step explanation:

yeah i think you did

What is the surface area?
4 m
5 m
12m

Answers

Answer:

Where is the picture of the surface area?

Step-by-step explanation:

I need the picture in order for me to help your question.

What is the surface area of the prism in square inches? A prism is made up of 3 rectangles and 2 triangles. A rectangle has a base of 14 inches and height of 8 inches. A rectangle has a base of 14 inches and height of 5 inches. A rectangle has a base of 14 inches and height of 5 inches. 2 triangles have a base of 8 inches and height of 3 inches. 60 square inches 168 square inches 276 square inches 304 square inches.

Answers

Answer:

c: 275

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the measure of exterior angle 1

Answers

Lol, I am learning about this too!! The trick is to add 60 and 25. Meaning your answer is B. (85)

jane has 3 apples julio has 4 apples and 2 bananas jesse has 4 bananas and 10 apples how many apples are there in all if they a put all fruit in a basket

Answers

17 apples in the basket
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