Answer:
$13,920
Explanation:
Calculation to Determine the machines' second year depreciation under the double-declining-balance method
First step is to calculate the depreciation rate
Using this formula
Depreciation rate = 100% / Useful life *2
Let plug in the formula
Depreciation rate == (100%/5years) * 2
Depreciation rate =40%
Second Step
Year 1 =$87,000 *40% *2
Year 1= $69,600
Third step is to Determine the machines' second year depreciation under the double-declining-balance method
Year 2 Depreciation = ($87,000 - $69,600) *40% *2
Year 2 Depreciation= $13,920
Therefore the machines' second year depreciation under the double-declining-balance method will be $13,920
At December 31, 2020, Burr Corporation owes $500,000 on a note payable due February 15, 2021.(a) If Burr had restructured the note on December 15, 2020, such that Burr has the contractual right to defer payment of $250,000 of the note until February 15, 2022, how much of the $500,000 should be reported as a current liability at December 31, 2020
Answer:
$250,000
Explanation:
First and foremost, initially the whole amount payable( $500,000) was to be paid in one month and 15 days counting from December 31, 2020, hence, since the amount is payable within a year, it should have been classified as the current liability.
However, the refinancing meant that $250,000 would be deferred to 2022 while the balance of $250,000 ($500,000-$250,000) is still payable on the agreed date (February 15, 2021).
As a result, $250,000 would be reported as a current liability while the balance of $250,000 is shown as non-current(long-term) liability.
Of the $500,000 Note Payable, $250,000 should be reported as a current liability by Burr Corporation, while the remaining $250,000 should be reported as a long-term liability.
Data and Calculations:
Note Payable on December 31, 2020 =$500,000
Maturity date = February 15, 2021
Restructuring date = December 15, 2020
New Maturity date after restructuring = February 15, 2022
Current liability at December 31, 2020 = $250,000 ($500,000 - $250,000)
Long-term liability = $250,000 ($500,000 - $250,000)
Thus, in the balance sheet as of December 31, 2020, Burr Corporation can report $250,000 as a current liability instead of $500,000. The remaining $250,000 is reported as a long-term liability.
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Susmel Inc. is considering a project that has the following cash flow data. What is the project's payback
Answer: 2.5 years
Explanation:
The payback period of a project as the term implies, is the amount of time it takes for a project's cashflows to pay off its original outlay.
The formula is;
= Year before payback + Amount remaining/ Cashflow in year of Payback
Year 1 + 2 = 150 + 200 = $350
Amount remaining = 500 - 350 = $150
Payback period = 2 + 150/300
= 2.5 years
The present value of a 10-year annuity-immediate with level annual payments and interest rate i is X. The present value of a 20-year annuity immediate with the same payments and interest rate is 1.5X. Find i.a. 7.2%. b. 7.0% c. 6.8% d. 6.6% e. 6.4%
Answer:
what is this?
Explanation:
Fiat money:________.a) has no intrinsic value. b) is backed by gold. c) is a medium of exchange but not a unit of account. d) is any close substitute for curren
Answer: a) has no intrinsic value
Explanation:
Fiat currency is money that is used in a country and is regulated by the central bank of that country. Fiat money has no commodity backing it such as gold or silver and has no intrinsic value of its own.
It is instead backed by the full faith and credit of the government of the country that produces it. For instance, the US dollar is backed by the full faith and credit of the US government.
Suppose that a country's economy is operating at an unemployment rate 6% higher than its natural rate of unemployment. Then a(n) __________ exists and government should _________.a. inflationary gap; increase spendingb. inflationary gap; decrease spendingc. recessionary gap; increase spendingd. recessionary gap; decrease spending
Answer:
c. recessionary gap; increase spending
Explanation:
When the country's economy is operating at an unemployment rate that is higher than its natural rate of unemployment, that means a lower level of consumer demand due to the fact that more number of people don't have jobs. Which in turn implies lower production level and thus lower GDP and thus causes a recessionary gap. In order to fill this recessionary gap the government should increase spending so as to boost money into the economy which will then boost consumer demand and thereby production level will increase and in turn will fill the gap.
John's Mattresses is now selling its products in Spain. It has priced its line of mattresses very low in the hopes that it will drive away weaker competitors. This is an example of:________
Answer: predatory pricing.
Explanation:
John's Mattresses is now selling its products in Spain. It has priced its line of mattresses very low in the hopes that it will drive away weaker competitors. This is an example of predatory pricing.
Predatory pricing is when a company intentionally reduces its price in order to reduce competition. It should be noted that this can lead to monopoly and it violated the antitrust law.
The combination of debt financing and equity financing that maximizes a firm's value is known as its:
Answer:
optimal capital structure
Explanation:
optimal capital structure can be regarded as a combination of
of debt and equity financing which brings about maximization of amarket value in a firm. It should be noted that optimal capital structure is the combination of debt financing and equity financing that maximizes a firm's value.
Which stage of an industry's growth cycle offers the greatest opportunity for an investor who is seeking capital gains?
a. initial development
b. mature growth
c. stability or decline
d. rapid expansion
Answer:
d. rapid expansion
Explanation:
The main objective of an investor is to invest his capital in an industry that generates profits. Therefore, analyzing the above question, it is correct to say that an organization that is expanding its business quickly, is achieving success in the market in which it operates, so this alternative is ideal for an investor seeking capital gains.
Initial development would be an alternative that does not have a real return for the investor, mature growth is also not the most profitable option, and the stability or decline option does not present a profitable and reliable alternative for an investor.
Paul Corporation reported net income of $260,000 during the current calendar year. The company had 10,000 common shares outstanding on January 1 and sold an additional 6,000 shares on July 1. What is the company’s basic EPS?
Answer:
the company’s basic EPS is $37.14
Explanation:
Basic Earnings per share = Earnings attributable to holders of common stock ÷ Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks
Step 1 : Calculation of Earnings attributable to holders of common stock
This is given. It is the Net Income during the current year of $260,000
Step 2 : Calculation of Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks
Outstanding Stocks at the beginning of the year 10,000
Less Sold Stocks - On Weight Basis (6/12 × 6,000) 3,000
Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks 7,000
Therefore,
Basic Earnings per share = $260,000 ÷ 7,000
= $37.14
Hayden Company currently sells widgets for $160 per unit. The variable cost is $60 per unit and total fixed costs equal $240,000 per year. Sales are currently 40,000 units annually, and the income tax rate is 40 percent. Required: a. Calculate the contribution margin per unit. b. Calculate break-even in units. c. Calculate break-even in sales dollars d. Calculate the current after-tax net income. e. The company is considering a 10% drop in the selling price that it believes will raise units sold by 15%. Assuming all costs stay the same, what is the impact on income if this change is made? f. How many units need to be sold to earn a pre-tax operating income of $100,000?
Answer:
a. $100
b. 2,400 units
c. $380,952
d. $2,256,000
e. 15.90 %
f. 3,400 units
Explanation:
Contribution margin per unit
Contribution margin per unit = Sales per unit less Variable Cost per unit
Therefore,
Contribution margin per unit = $160 - $60
= $100
Break-even in units
The Breakeven units is the level of activity where a firm makes neither a profit nor a loss.
Break-even in units = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution margin per unit
Therefore,
Break-even in units = $240,000 ÷ $100
= 2,400 units
Break-even in sales dollars
Break-even in sales dollars = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution margin ratio
Where,
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin ÷ Sales
= $100 ÷ $160
= 0.63
Therefore,
Break-even in sales dollars = $240,000 ÷ 0.63
= $380,952
After-tax net income
Contribution ( $100 × 40,000 ) $4,000,000
Less Fixed Cost ($240,000)
Next Income Before Tax $3,760,000
Less Income tax at 40 % ($1,504,000)
Net Income After Tax $2,256,000
Effect of the Change on Income
First, calculate the Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL).
The DOL shows the times Net Income Before Interest and Tax will change as a result of a change in sales contribution.
Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) = Contribution ÷ Net Income
Therefore,
Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) = $4,000,000 ÷ $3,760,000
= 1.06
Effect on Income using the DOL = 1.06 × 15% = 15.90 %
Therefore Net Income would also increase by 15.90 %.
Units to be sold to earn an income of $100,000
Units to Earn a Target Profit = (Fixed Costs + Target Profit) ÷ Contribution margin per unit
Therefore,
Units to be sold to earn an income of $100,000 = ($100,000 + $240,000) ÷ $100
= 3,400 units
Bolt Corp. acquires equipment valued at $81,630 by signing a 3-year noninterest-bearing note payable for $100,000. Calculate the implicit interest rate on the note.
Answer:
7%
Explanation:
Calculation for the implicit interest rate on the note
First step is to calculate the PV factor
PV factor=$81,630/100,000
PV factor = 0.81630
Last Step is to find the implicit interest rate by using the PV table for 3 years to find the factor that matches the PV factor of 0.81630
Hence the factor that matches the PV factor of 0.81630 can be found or see in the 7% column which means that the implicit interest rate will be 7%
Therefore the implicit interest rate on the note will be 7%
TIME REMAINING
29:35
What gives the US government the power to collect taxes?
the Constitution
laws passed by Congress
an executive order
common law
Answer:
The Constitution
Explanation:
In the United States, Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution gives Congress the power to "lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States. This is also referred to as the "Taxing and Spending Clause."
If a person deposits $1,000 now into a savings account for 10 years, the amount of money required in year 10 to account for a 6% per year inflation and earn a real 8% per year interest rate is closest to what?
Answer:
$3,707.22
Explanation:
the nominal interest rate that this person wants = real interest rate + inflation rate = 8% + 6% = 14%
this means that his/her account needs to earn 14% per year in order to gain an 8% real interest rate with a 6% inflation rate:
future value = present value x (1 + r)ⁿ
present value = $1,000r =14%n = 10future value = $1,000 x (1 + 14%)¹⁰ = $3,707.22
Suppose that the Office of Management and Budget provides the accompanying estimates of federal budget receipts, federal budget? spending, and GDP, all expressed in billions of dollars. Calculate the implied estimates of the federal budget deficit as a percentage of GDP for each year. (Enter each response as a percentage rounded to one decimal place. Do not include a plus or minus sign.)Year Federal Budget Federal Budget GDP (0% growth) Deficit as a Receipts (5% growth) Spending (2% growth) % of GDP 2015 $2,329.8 $2,682.6 $14,573.2 %2016 2,446.3 2,736.3 14,573.2 %2017 2,568.6 2,791.0 14,573.2 %2018 2,697.0 2,846.8 14,573.2 %
Answer:
For each year, calculate the budget deficit then make it a percentage of GDP.
Budget Surplus (deficit) = Government receipts - Government Expense
2015
Deficit as percentage of GDP = (2,329.8 - 2,682.6) / 14,573.20
= 2.4%
2016
= (2,446.3 - 2,736.3) / 14,573.2
= 2.0%
2017
= (2,568.6 - 2,791.0) / 14,573.2
= 1.5%
2018
= (2,697.0 - 2,846.8) / 14,753.2
= 1.0%
Answers rounded to one decimal place. and no signs, plus or minus, included, as per the question specification.
For which of the following businesses would a job costing system be appropriate?
Root beer producer.
Drug manufacturer.
Auto repair shop.
Crude oil refinery.
Answer:
Auto repair shop.
Explanation:
A job costing system involves accounting for the expenses as per a specific production or service job. Accumulation of expenses is in relation to a certain job or production for a particular good. An Auto repair shop will be best suited to use the job costing system. Expenses can be attached to the repair of a specific car. The costs of repairing each vehicle can be identified with ease.
The other options would require process costing.
Shane is a newly hired inventory manager at a manufacturing firm. What can he do to avoid shortages or excess quantity of inventory?
Answer:
take inventory on how much product he has and how much he needs
Explanation:
Answer:
Honestly not sure but I personally put "C. plan appropriate order cycles for the inventory"
Explanation:
Plato
Monopolistic competition is defined by product differentiation .explain
Explanation:
Product differentiation is the means used by a firm in a monopolistic competitive market with many firms selling similar products to differentiate its product from that of other firms
Answer:
In Monopolistic Competition, a buyer can get a specific type of product only from one producer. In other words, there is product differentiation. The firms have to incur selling expenses since there is product differentiation. There is a large number of sellers with inter-dependent demand and supply conditions
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of an effective persuasive speech topic for a group of elementary school children?
a.
the origins of Santa Claus in different cultures around the world
b.
abstinence: the best protection
c.
read at least 20 minutes a day
d.
staying in school is cool
Answer: d. staying in school is cool
Explanation:
An elementary school has children who have grown past childhood but have not yet reached teenagerhood. Persuasive topics for them would therefore have to be tailored to their level of understanding.
Based on the options, the best would be to teach them to stay in school. The origins of Santa Claus is for their juniors and abstinence is for their seniors as well as reading 20 minutes a day. Staying in school is great for their age as it instils the values of education at a time they can understand it.
the nash corp is considering four investments. Which provides the highest after-tax return for Nash corp. if it is in the
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Joe's Mart policy is to have 20% of the next month's sales on hand at the end of the current month. Projected sales for August, September, and October are 36,000 units, 31,000 units, and 41,000 units, respectively. How many units must be purchased in September?A. 16,000.B. 17,000.C. 22,000.D. 26,000.E. 28,000.
Answer:
the number of units purchased in September is 33,000 units
Explanation:
The computation of the number of units purchased in September is shown below:
= September sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
= 31,000 + 41,000 × 20% - 31,000 × 20%
= 31,000 + 8,200 - 6,200
= 33,000 units
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
hence, the number of units purchased in September is 33,000 units
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Cash outflows for McKinney Publishing in 2020 included:________. $347,000 in salaries to authors. $180,000 in fees to contracted editors. $83,000 to obtain copyrights for 15 new books. $1.3 million to purchase a new printing warehouse. $560,000 to upgrade current printing equipment. How much of these cash outflows will McKinney Enterprises expense?
Answer: $527,000
Explanation:
Salaries to authors = $347,000
Fees to contracted editors = $180,000
Copyrights obtained = $83,000
Purchase of a new printing warehouse = 1.3 million
Upgrade of current printing equipment = $560,000
McKinney Enterprises expense will be:
= Salaries to authors + Fees to contracted editors
= $347,000 + $180,000
= $527,000
Derst Inc. sells a particular textbook for $27. Variable expenses are $20 per book. At the current volume of 43,000 books sold per year the company is just breaking even. Given these data, the annual fixed expenses associated with the textbook total:___________
a) $860,000
b) $1,161,000
c) $1,462,000
d) $301,000
Answer:
d. 301,000
Explanation:
Given that the cost per textbook is $27, we know that the addition of variable and fixed Cost gives total cost.
We will multiply variable cost per textbook of $20 with current volume of book sold per year 43,000, which gives a total variable cost of $860,000.
Also, total cost would be 43,000 multiplied with $27 , which is $1,161,000 minus the total variable cost of $860,000 equals $301,000 which is the associated fixed cost.
identify items that can be included under cash,articulate the risks and controls typically associated with these accounts and summarize an audit approach for testing these accounts
Answer:
Items of Cash : Cash and Till float
Risks : Fraud and Theft
Controls : Segregation of duties over the receipt and recording of money and Every cashier should only be responsible for his own funds.
Test of Controls : Do a surprise cash count and Enquire about and observe the controls over cash by management
Explanation:
Bank and cash transactions occur on a daily basis in all businesses. Although the cash and bank balances may not individually be significant, annually the volume of cash and payment transactions and bank deposits can be significant to the entity.
Items of Cash
Cash balances comprise the following:
Cash Petty cash Till float Unbanked receiptsRisks
Cash is highly susceptible to fraud and theft by employees, often in collusion with third parties.
To mitigate this risk related to cash balances, management will usually implement strict control policies and procedures for cash handling and recording.
Controls in the bank and cash cycle can be divided into 2 categories:
Basic controls Controls over cashBasic Controls
Segregation of duties over the receipt and recording of money. Different forms of cash (sales, petty cash, cash loans) should be kept separately and recorded separately.Proper stationery control. Receipts, cash sales slips/invoices must be numerically recordedSafeguarding of money. Cash must be locked in a Volt and deposited as soon as possible. You would also need control over the key to the Volt.Control over Cash
Cashier must balance cash on a daily basis and must compare it with the source documents (receipt, cash invoices, cash register totals) and record it on a cash receipt summary. The Cash Receipt Summary must be Signed by the Cashier, Independently reviewed by the Senior Official.Every cashier should only be responsible for his own funds. Usually during lunch. Cash registers must be locked away.Every cashier should be responsible for his own float. They should lock in Cash Drawer.Supervision over cashiers. Through the use of Cameras.Cash must be banked as soon as possible.Audit approach for testing these accounts
Enquire about and observe the controls over cash by management.Do a surprise cash count (also attend on a surprise basis the daily balancing of cash). In the presence of a Cashier who signs back of the receipt, agree the cash with the supporting documentation (receipts, cash invoices, cash register total) and follow the float through to the balance in the ledger.At a later stage follow the cash counted through to deposit slip, and agree it with the cash counted, ensure they are banked timeously and follow the total of the deposit slip through to the cash book and bank statement.An investor can invest money with a particular bank and earn a stated interest rate of 8.80%; however, interest will be compounded quarterly. What are the nominal (or stated), periodic, and effective interest rates for this investment opportunity? Interest Rates Nominal rate 8.80% Periodic rate 6.12% Effective annual rate 9.00%
Answer:
nominal interest rate = 8.8%
periodic interest rate = 2.2%
the effective interest rate = 9.09%
Explanation:
nominal interest rate is the rate given to the investor = 8.8%
periodic interest rate = nominal interest rate / total number of compounding periods per year = 8.8% / 4 = 2.2%
the effective interest rate = (1 + periodic interest rate)ⁿ - 1 = (1 + 8.8%/4)⁴ - 1 = (1 + 8.8%/4)⁴ - 1 = (1 + 2.2%)⁴ - 1 = 1.0909 - 1 = 0.0909 = 9.09%
Jones Manufacturing sells a part to Lear Corporation.Lear puts this part into a radio,which Lear then sells to Ford.From Ford's point of view,Jones Manufacturing is a(n)__________ supplier.A) Echelon 1B) Echelon 2C) Tier 1D) Tier 2
Answer:
d)Tier 2
Explanation:
from the question we are informed about jones Manufacturing sells a part to Lear Corporation.Lear puts this part into a radio,which Lear then sells to Ford.From Ford's point of view, in this case Jones Manufacturing is tier 2. Tier 2 capital can be regarded as second layer of capital which serve as a required reserves of a bankIt contains revaluation reserves as well as hybrid capital instruments
On January 1, 2010, North Co. sold equipment and accepted in exchange a $600,000 zero-interest-bearing note due on January 1, 2013. The effective rate of interest for a note of this type at 1/1/10 was 10%. Assume the present value of $1 at 10% for three periods is 0.75. What amount of interest revenue should be included in North's 2011 income statement?
Answer:
$49,500
Explanation:
Calculation for what amount of interest revenue should be included in North's 2011 income statement
First step is to find Zero-interest-bearing note due balance
Zero-interest-bearing note due balance
=$600,000 *0.75*10%
Zero-interest-bearing note due balance= $45,000
Second Step will be to calculate the interest revenue
Interest revenue=($450,000 + $45,000) *10%
Interest revenue= $495,000*10%
Interest revenue=49,500
Therefore what the amount of interest revenue should be included in North's 2011 income statement is $49,500
g A monopoly may exist because Question 21 options: a) government has refused to grant a public franchise. b) one firm has the exclusive ownership of a necessary resource. c) the firm is so large and is currently experiencing such vast diseconomies of scale that it can out-compete all newcomers. d) a and b e) a, b, and c
Answer:
B. one firm has the exclusive ownership of a scarce resource.
Explanation:
Monopoly can be regarded as market structure whereby a single seller thrives, this is a structure whereby the seller sells a unique product in the market. As far as monopoly market is concerned, no competition is been encontered by the manufacturer , because he is the only one selling goods with no close substitute. As a result of this there is restrictions of the entry of other sellers in the market.
It should be noted that monopoly may exist because one firm has the exclusive ownership of a scarce resource.
Answer:
b) one firm has the exclusive ownership of a necessary resource
Explanation:
A monopoly is a situation where a single supplier of a commodity.
This gives the supplier the benefit of fixing a price that maximises profit for them. Consumers have no alternative so they pay the high price for the commodity.
There is no substitute good so there is no competition from other firms. Price is usually set at a high level so that the monopoly enjoys profit high above its marginal cost.
Monopolies exist because one firm has the exclusive ownership of a necessary resource not available to other firms.
The State of Adaven issued $50 million of perpetual bonds in 1990. The bonds were issued in $100 denominations with an annual coupon interest rate of 5%. Determine the rate of return or current yield on these bonds if they are purchased at the current price of $40.a. 12.5%.b. 8.0%.c. 5.0%.d. 1.25%.
Answer: 12.5%
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that the State of Adaven issued $50 million of perpetual bonds in 1990 and that the bonds were issued in $100 denominations with an annual coupon interest rate of 5%.
The rate of return or current yield on these bonds if they are purchased at the current price of $40 will be calculated as:
= (5% × $100)/$40
= $5/$40
= 0.125 or 12.5%
UBL Bank currently has PKR 4600 million in transaction deposits on its balance sheet. The State Bank of Pakistan has currently set the reserve requirement at 10 percent of transaction deposits. If the State bank decreases the reserve requirement to 8 percent, reflect the result of this transaction on the balance sheet of UBL and effect of this change on its balance sheet
Answer:
Total Assets = 4600 ,Total Liabilities = 4,600
Explanation:
Given:
Deposits = 4,600 million
Reserve requirement = 10% of deposits
Computation:
Reserve requirement = 10% x 4,600 million
Reserve requirement = 460 million
Total Assets = Reserves + Outstanding Loan
Outstanding Loan = Deposits - Reserve requirement
Outstanding Loan = 4,600 million - 460 million
Outstanding Loan = 4,140 million
Balance sheet:
Assets: Liabilities:
Reserves 460 Deposits 4,600
Loans 4140
Total Assets 4600 Total Liabilities 4,600
Reserve requirement = 8%
Reserves requirement = 8% x 4,600
requirement = 368 million
Outstanding Loans = 4,600 - 368
Outstanding = 4,232 million
New Balance sheet:
Assets: Liabilities:
Reserves 368 Deposits 4,600
Loans 4,232
Total Assets 4600 Total Liabilities 4,600
Waterway Industries purchased machinery for $905000 on January 1, 2017. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded based on a $52000 salvage value and a 5-year useful life. The machinery was sold on May 1, 2021 at a gain of $13000. How much cash did Waterway receive from the sale of the machinery?
Answer:
$ 178,733
Explanation:
From January 2017 when the machinery was acquired till May 1 2021 when it disposed of, depreciation would have been charged for full years 2017,2018,2019 and 2020 while 2021 depreciation would only be for 4 months.
Annual depreciation=cost-salvage value/ useful life
annual depreciation=($905000-$52000)/5=$170,600
depreciation for 4 years=$170,600*4=$682,400
depreciation for 4 months=$170,600*4/12=$56,867
accumulated depreciation=$682,400+$56,867=$739,267
carrying value=cost-accumulated depreciation= $905000- $739,267 =$165,733
gain on disposal=cash proceeds-carrying value
$13000=cash proceeds-$165,733
cash proceeds=$165,733 +$13000=$ 178,733