Answer:
Option C is the correct Option.
Explanation:
First of all, let me clear it to you that, it is a multiple choice question with 5 options in it.
Question Statement:
Why would it be economically efficient to require a natural monopoly to charge a price equal to marginal cost?
Solution:
The correct answer to this question is option C .
Option C = Economic efficiency requires the last unit of a good produced to provide an additional benefit to consumers equal to the average cost of producing it
Reasoning:
The marginal value of the last unit of output delivered to consumers is equal to the marginal cost of production. The overall welfare surplus is maximized, including both user and producer surpluses. There is no loss of dead weight.
Monrovia Bike Corporation manufactures one model of bicycles: the Gully Runner. Monrovia has decided to utilize an activity-based costing system for the current year and calculated the following estimates: Activity Estimated Overhead Cost Estimated Activity Automated Assembly...... $189,000 7,000 machine hours Parts management.......... $63,000 100 part numbers Calulate the Activity Rate for the Parts Management activity that should be used during the year.
Answer:
Parts management= $630 per part
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Activity Estimated Overhead Cost Estimated Activity Automated Assembly $189,000 7,000 machine hours
Parts management $63,000 100 part numbers
To calculate the activity rate, we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Parts management = 63,000 / 100
Parts management= $630 per part
Oriole Inc. has completed the purchase of new Dell computers. The fair value of the equipment is $890,082. The purchase agreement specifies an immediate down payment of $216,000 and semiannual payments of $83,108 beginning at the end of 6 months for 5 years. What is the interest rate, to the nearest percent, used in discounting this purchase transaction
Answer:
Annual rate = 8%Semiannual rate = 4%Explanation:
The present value of the amount that is to be paid periodically:
= Fair value - Down payment
= 890,082 - 216,000
= $674,082
This is a semi annual payment so the variables need to be converted as such:
Period = 5 years * 2 = 10 semi annual periods
This payment is constant so it is an annuity.
Present value of annuity = Annuity * Present value interest factor, 10 periods, x percent
674,082 = 83,108 * Present value interest factor, 10 periods, x percent
Present value interest factor, 10 periods, x percent = 674,082 / 83,108
= 8.1109
If checked in the PVIFA Table, 8.1109 at 10 periods corresponds with 4%.
The annual interest rate is therefore:
= 4% * 2
= 8%
United Merchants Company sells 38,000 units at $20 per unit. Variable costs are $14.20 per unit, and fixed costs are $108,000. Determine (a) the contribution margin ratio, (b) the unit contribution margin, and (c) income from operations. a. Contribution margin ratio (Enter as a whole number.) fill in the blank 1 % b. Unit contribution margin (Round to the nearest cent.) $fill in the blank 2 per unit c. Income from operations
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The contribution margin ratio is
= (Selling price - variable cost) ÷ (Selling price)
= ($20 - $14.20) ÷ $20)
= 29%
b. The contribution margin per unit is
= (Selling price - variable cost)
= ($20 - $14.20)
= $5.80
c. The income from operations is
= $5.80 × 38,000 units - $108,000
= $112,400
To improve performance, there are many different avenues for outcompeting rivals such as
a. realizing a higher cost structure and lower operating profit margins than rivals in order to drive sales growth.
b. creating products analogous with competitors so as to be competitive in the same markets.
c. pursuing similar personalized customer service or quality dimensions as rivals.
d. being undecided whether or not to concentrate operations on local versus global markets.
e. strengthening competitiveness by pursuing strategic alliances and collaborative partnerships.
Answer:
d. being undecided whether or not to concentrate operations on local versus global markets
Explanation:
A company's strategy entails management's concised plan of action for outperforming competitors and achieving success and superior profitability. They are plan of action by companies to grow the business, stake out a market position, attract and please customers, compete successfully, conduct operations, and achieve performance objectives. It is formally called a competitive moves and business approaches used by most company's management.
To improve performance and outgrow rivals, companies must confine their operations to local or regional markets or developing product superiority or even concentrating on a narrow product lineup. Chosing out of the three options and concentrating on it will help the company grow e.g local market. Your rivals not knowing your next move will help you a lot to outgrow rivals.
On January 1, 2020, ABC Corporation had 990,000 shares of common stock outstanding. On March 1, the corporation issued 150,000 new shares to raise additional capital. On May 1, the company issued a 5% stock dividend. On July 1, the corporation declared and issued a 3-for-1 stock split. On October 1, the corporation repurchased on the market 400,000 of its own outstanding shares and retired them.
Instructions:
Compute the weighted average number of shares to be used in computing earnings per share for 2020.
Answer:
ABC Corporation
The weighted-average number of common stock shares to be used in computing the earnings per share for 2020 is:
= 1,452,500.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
The Weighted-average number of shares to be used in computing earnings per share for 2020:
2020 Description Number Weight Result
January 1, Outstanding common stock 990,000 12/12 990,000
March 1, New issue of common stock 150,000 10/12 125,000
May 1, 5% Stock dividend (1,140,000 *5%) 57,000 8/12 38,000
July 1, 3-for-1 stock split (1,197,000/3) 399,000 6/12 199,500
October 1, Treasury stock (400,000) 3/12 100,000
Weighted-average number of common stock shares 1,452,500
The bond, which has a $1,000 face value and a coupon rate equal to 10 percent, matures in six years. Interest is paid every six months; the next interest payment is scheduled for six months from today. Assuming the yield on similar risk investments is 14 percent, calculate the current market value (price) of the bond.
Answer:
Market value of bond = 841.14
Explanation:
Explanation:
The value of the bond is the present value(PV) of the future cash receipts expected from the bond. The value is equal to present values of interest payment plus the redemption value (RV) discounted at the yield rate.
Value of Bond = PV of interest + PV of RV
The value of bond can be worked out as follows:
Step 1
Calculate the PV of interest payments
Semi annual interest payment
= 10% × 1,000× 1/2 = 50
PV of interest payment
A ×(1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
r- semi-annual yield = 14%/2 = 7%
n- 6× 2 = 12
= 50× (1-(1.07^(-12)/0.07
= 397.13
Step 2
PV of redemption Value
PV = $1000 × (1.07)^(-12)
= 444.011
Step 3
Price of bond
= 397.13 +444.01
=841.14
Market value of bond = 841.14
Trell Corporation transferred $56,000 of accounts receivable to a local bank. The transfer was made without recourse. The local bank remits 80% of the factored amount to Trell and retains the remaining 20%. When the bank collects the receivables, it will remit to Trell the retained amount less a fee equal to 3% of the total amount factored. Trell estimates a fair value of its 20% interest in the receivables of $11,000 (not including the 3% fee). Trell will show an amount receivable from factor of:
Answer:
$9,320
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Trell will show as the amount receivable from factor of:
Using this formula
Amount receivable =Interest in the receivables-( Local bank transferred accounts receivable*Fees percentage)
Let plug in the formula
Amount receivable=$11,000 - ($56,000 × 3%)
Amount receivable=$11,000-$1,680
Amount receivable= $9,320
Therefore Trell will show an amount receivable from factor of:$9,320
Strong brand names: multiple choice 1 are easy to create. guarantee brand loyalty. guarantee product quality. act as a signal of quality. A negative impact of branding is that: multiple choice 2 it makes firms with no reputation more competitive. it may create false perceptions about product differences. it provides additional information to buyers. it may encourage firms to create quality products.
Answer:
1. Strong brand names:
guarantee brand loyalty.
2. A negative impact of branding is that:
it may create false perceptions about product differences.
Explanation:
Brand names differentiate the products and services of competitors providing similar goods and services. It is usually represented as a logo. To make the brand name strong, the brand should reflect the style of customer services, marketing materials, and advertising chosen by a particular company in a competitive market.
Phi Upsilon Nu, a student social organization, has two different locations under consideration for constructing a new chapter house. PhUN's president, a POM student, estimates that due to differing land costs, utility rates, etc., both fixed and variable costs would be different for each of the proposed sites, as follows: ANNUAL OPERATING COSTS LOCATION FIXED VARIABLE Alpha Ave. $5,000 $200 per person Beta Blvd. $8,000 $150 per person What would be total annual costs for the Alpha Ave. location with twenty persons living there
Answer:
Phi Upsilon Nu
The total annual costs for the Alpha Ave. location with twenty persons living there is:
= $9,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
ANNUAL OPERATING COSTS
LOCATION FIXED VARIABLE Total Costs
Alpha Ave. $5,000 $200 per person $9,000 ($5,000 + $200 * 20)
Beta Blvd. $8,000 $150 per person $11,000 ($8,000 + $150 * 20)
b)The variable cost of each location varies according to the number of persons living there and the rate incurred per person. The fixed cost does not vary, at least, with the relevant range for either location. When the total variable costs are computed, these are added to the fixed cost to obtain the total costs. Then there is a comparison of the two locations to determine the location with the least total costs.
To conclude, think about the effect on estimated/planned and
actual figures. What about the total variance figure? Are there
external factors that may affected these figures and what
actions could the business take?
You overhear your coworker say that only the balance sheet and income statement are needed to evaluate a firm's financial health. Do you agree with this assessment? Why, or why no
Answer:
I do not agree.
Explanation:
The financial health of a company involves more elements than the balance sheet and the statement of results.
For the success or failure of a company to be truly evaluated, it is necessary that in addition to the factors shown above, it is necessary to analyze: the company's profitability in relation to its fixed and variable costs, the level of indebtedness, the balance point between demand and supply and gross and net profit.
You are the manager of a small pharmaceutical company that received a patent on a new drug three years ago. Despite strong sales ($150 million last year) and a low marginal cost of producing the product ($0.55 per pill), your company has yet to show a profit from selling the drug. This is, in part, due to the fact that the company spent $1.6 billion developing the drug and obtaining FDA approval. An economist has estimated that, at the current price of $1.50 per pill, the own price elasticity of demand for the drug is -2.5.
Based on this information, what can you do to boost profits?
a. Raise price.
b. Reduce price.
c. Keep price the same.
Reduce price, are to justify the scenario of the do to boost profits. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
What is a price?
The term pricing refers to the product value are the owner are the sale of the product. The price of the product are the amount to the borrower are the paid. Pricing is the important factor in determining how well-liked a product is in the market. The price are the retailer sale, the cost, and the price are the different.
According to the given the case was to justify the information are the reduced the price. The $150 million in sales and the $0.55 marginal cost of production. The corporation invested $1.6 billion, and at the current price of $1.50 per tablet, the price elasticity of demand for the medicine is -2.5.
As a result, to reduce price, are to justify the scenario of the do to boost profits. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
Learn more about on price, here:
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How long does your credit report keep track your credit history?
O 5 Years
O 10 Years
O 20 Years
O It lasts your life time
Marriott International is a worldwide operator, franchisor, and licensor of hotels, residential, and timeshare properties totaling nearly $1.8 billion in net property and equipment. Assume that Marriott replaced furniture that had been used in the business for five years. The records of the company reflected the following regarding the sale of the existing furniture:Furniture (cost) Accumulated depreciation $8,000,000 7,700,000 Required: Prepare the journal entry for the disposal of the furniture, assuming that it was sold for: (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in dollars not in millions.) a. $300,000 cash b. $900,000 cash c. $100,000 cash
Answer:
Net Book Value of furniture:
= Cost price - Accumulated depreciation
= 8,000,000 - 7,700,000
= $300,000
a. $300,000 cash
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $300,000
Accumulated Depreciation $7,700,000
Furniture $8,000,000
b. $900,000 cash
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $900,000
Accumulated Depreciation $7,700,000
Furniture $8,000,000
Gain on disposal $600,000
c. $100,000 cash
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $100,000
Accumulated Depreciation $7,700,000
Loss on Disposal $200,000
Furniture $8,000,000
Are you smart first to reply gets braaaaaiiiiiiiinnnliest
Answer:
Hello
Explanation:
This is a homie checkpoint and i would just like to ask if you are ok? And if you do not answer that is fine. But just know there is always someone here for you.
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Coca‑Cola and Pepsi are both releasing a new soda at the same time. Each company is fairly well known, and they are both deciding between pursuing two advertising strategies. Each firm knows that its profits will be affected by its own decision and the decision of the competing firm. The payoff matrix contains the estimated profits for both companies for all possible strategies. Pepsi's profits are in the lower (green) triangle of each cell and Coca‑Cola's profits are in the upper (blue) triangle of each cell. Profits (payoffs) are in millions of dollars. Coca‑Cola Strategy 1 Strategy 2 Pepsi Strategy 1 A $75 $75 B $25 $300 Strategy 2 C $300 $25 D $150 $150 What is Coca‑Cola's dominant strategy? strategy 2 Coca‑Cola does not have a dominan
Answer:
Coca Cola dominant strategy is strategy 1.
Explanation:
Dominant strategy is one in which the business adopts such a strategy which benefits it most among all other available alternative strategies. In the given case Coca Cola dominant strategy is strategy 1. This is because Coca Cola will get the highest possible payoff when it selects strategy 1.
Jansen Company’s general ledger showed a checking account balance of $25,120 at the end of May 2021. The May 31 cash receipts of $2,470, included in the general ledger balance, were placed in the night depository at the bank on May 31 and were processed by the bank on June 1. The bank statement dated May 31, 2021, showed bank service charges of $51. All checks written by the company had been processed by the bank by May 31 and were listed on the bank statement except for checks totaling $2,020.
Required:
Prepare a bank reconciliation as of May 31, 2013.
Answer:
$2,000
Explanation:
Use the format
Jansen Company’s
Bank reconciliation as of May 31, 2013.
Balance as per Bank Statement
Add Outstanding Checks
Less Unpresented Checks
Balance as per Cash Book
For centuries, Alaskans relied on salmon and other freshwater fish for protein, oil, and other nutrients. But when jetliners began flying tourists who love fishing from Seattle to Anchorage in the 1950s, the stock of Alaskan salmon began falling. The Alaska Department of Fish and Game had concerns about the high fraction of young salmon caught before they could reproduce. Following the advice of environmental scientists and economists, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game introduced restrictions on the minimum size (28 inches) and the number of salmon caught (5 per day). Among their concerns was the high fraction of young salmon caught before they could reproduce.
a. Alaskan salmon are a ____________.
b. In addition to restricting the number of salmon caught and imposing minimum size limits, which of following are suitable policy interventions to deal with this market failure?
The government could :________.
i. allow only Alaska residents to purchase fishing permits.
ii. increase the cost of fishing permits for sport fishers.
iii. decrease the number of fish allowed for commercial fishers.
iv. limit the fishing season to only certain times of the year, i.e., prohibit fishing during spawning.
Answer:
a. Rivalrous and Non-excludable good.
When a good is said to be rivalrous, it means that consuming them reduces the supply left for others. When salmon, especially the younger ones, are fished, it will reduce the supply of salmon remaining which makes salmon a rivalrous good.
Salmon is also a non-excludable good which means that everyone has access to it which is why people could fly in from Seattle and still be able to fish salmon in Alaska.
b. The government could do all of the options listed in b.
Allowing only Alaska residents to fish would keep salmon stock healthy as Alaskan residents have managed to do so for centuries.
People who fish just for sport should be made to pay more for fishing permits to discourage them from reducing salmon stock for sport.
Commercial fishers should be limited in the number they can fish.
The fishing season should not be all year round but rather only in certain periods, especially after the salmon has had time to repopulate.
Consider the owner of a local boutique. She is deciding if she should upgrade the storage and display containers. The total cost is $2,000, and the depreciation rate is 8% per year. The expected increase in next year’s revenue resulting from the investment is $400. Assume an interest rate of 5%. a. What is the present value of the stream of revenue due to the upgrades? Round to the nearest dollar. $ b. Based on the marginal principle, the owner make this investment because the marginal benefit is the marginal cost.
Answer:
a) $3077
b) The owner should make this investment because the marginal benefit is greater than the marginal cost
Explanation:
Given data :
Total cost = $2000
depreciation rate = 8% per year
expected increase in revenue (CF ) = $400
interest rate = 5%
a) Determine the present value of the stream of revenue due to the upgrades
= CF / ( 1 + r ) ^t where ( 1 + r )^t = 13%
= 400 / 13%
= $3077
b) The owner should make this investment because the marginal benefit is greater than the marginal cost
On January 1, 2018, Hobart Mfg. Co. purchased a drill press at a cost of $36,000. The drill press is expected to last 10 years and has a residual value of $6,000. During its 10-year life, the equipment is expected to produce 500,000 units of product. In 2018 and 2019, 25,000 and 84,000 units, respectively, were produced.
1. Compute depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation and the book value of the drill press at December 31, 2018 and 2019, assuming the straight-line method is used.
2. Compute depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation and the book value of the drill press at December 31, 2018 and 2019, assuming the double-declining-balance method is used.
3. Compute depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation and the book value of the drill press at December 31, 2018 and 2019, assuming the units-of-production method is used.
Answer:
$2,000
Explanation:
1. straight-line method
depreciation expense = $3,000 and $3,000
accumulated depreciation = $6,000
book value $30,000
2. double-declining-balance method
depreciation expense $7,200 and $5,760
accumulated depreciation = $12,960
book value = $23,040
3. units-of-production method is used.
depreciation expense $1,500 and $5,040
accumulated depreciation = $6,540
book value = $29,460
Each of the items below must be considered in preparing a statement of cash flows for Alpha-Omega Co. for the year ended December 31, 2014. For each item, state how it should be shown in the statement of cash flows for 2014.
a. Issued bonds for $150,000 cash.
b. Purchased equipment for $200,000 cash.
c. Sold land costing $50,000 for $50,000 cash.
d. Declared and paid a $20,000 cash dividend.
Answer and Explanation:
The categorization is as follows:
a. The bond issued at cash - Financing activity (cash inflow)
b. The equipment purchased for cash - Investing activity (cash outflow)
c. The land is sold for cash - Investing activity (cash inflow)
d. The dividend is paid for cash - financing activity (cash outflow)
The Change Corporation has two different bonds currently outstanding. Bond M has a face value of $30,000 and matures in 20 years. The bond makes no payments for the first six years, then pays $3,100 every six months over the subsequent eight years, and finally pays $3,400 every six months over the last six years. Bond N also has a face value of $30,000 and a maturity of 20 years; it makes no coupon payments over the life of the bond. The required return on both these bonds is 12% compounded semi-annually. What is the current price of Bond M and Bond N?
Answer:
a. Current price of Bond M = $24,062.31
b. Current price of Bond N = $2,916.67
Explanation:
a. Calculation of current price of Bond M
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of current price of Bond M (in bold red color).
In the attached excel file, the following are used:
r = required return = 12%
s = number of semiannuals in a year = 2
From the attached excel file, we have:
Current price of Bond M = $24,062.31
b. Calculation of current price of Bond N
This can be calculated using the following formula:
Current price of Bond N = Face value of bond N / (100% + Semiannual required return)^n ............................ (1)
Where;
Face value of bond N = $30,000
Semiannual required return = Required return / Number of semiannual in a year = 12% / 2 = 6%
n = Number of semiannuals = Number of years of maturity * Number of semiannual in a year = 20 * 2 = 40
Substituting the above into equation (1), we have:
Current price of Bond N = $30,000 / (100% + 6%)^40 = $2,916.67
Ratchet Manufacturing anticipates total sales for August, September, and October of $370,000, $295,000, and $305,500 respectively. Cash sales are normally 25% of total sales and the remaining sales are on credit. All credit sales are collected in the first month after the sale. Compute the amount of cash received for September.Multiple Choice$498,750.$351,250.$166,250.$277,500.$221,250.
Answer:
$351,250
Explanation:
Computation for the amount of cash received for September
September cash sales $73,750
(25% × $295,000)
August credit sales $277,500
(75% × $370,000)
Cash collected in September $351,250
($73,750+$277,500)
Therefore the amount of cash received for September will be $351,250
For its first year of operations, Tringali Corporation's reconciliation of pretax accounting income to taxable income is as follows: Pretax accounting income 285,000 Temporary difference-depreciation (20,000) Taxable income $ 265,000 Tringali's tax rate is 40%. Assume that no estimated taxes have been paid. What should Tringali report as income tax payable for its first year of operations
Answer:
$106,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What should Tringali report as income tax payable for its first year of operations
Using this formula
Income tax payable=Taxable income*Tringali's tax rate
Let plug in the formula
Income tax payable=265,000 x 40%
Income tax payable= $106,000
Therefore the amount that Tringali should report as income tax payable for its first year of operations is $106,000
Xerox just issued two bonds. The 1st Bond is a zero coupon bond with 30 year to maturity. The 2nd Bond is a 10% coupon bond with 10 year to maturity. Assume that other characteristics of these two bonds are the same (e.g., the same YTM). You expect that the Fed will announce a decrease of benchmark interest rate. Which bond do you want to purchase in order to earn higher return around the incoming interest rate change?A) The 1st bond issued by Xerox.B) The 2nd bond issued by Xerox.
Answer:
Purchase 1st bond
Explanation:
Given data:
1st bond : zero coupon , 30 years to maturity,
2nd bond : 10% coupon bond , 10 year to maturity
Assuming other characteristics are the same.
when the interest rate change the Bond that is mostly likely to earn a higher return is the 1st bond, because the duration of the bond is higher than the duration of the 2nd bond, Also the Duration to maturity of bonds decreases with increase in coupon.
The Extreme Reaches Corp. last paid a $1.50 per share annual dividend. The company is planning on paying $3.00, $5.00, $7.50, and $10.00 a share over the next four years, respectively. After that the dividend will be a constant $2.50 per share per year forever. What is the market price of this stock if the market rate of return is 15 percent
Answer:
Market price of share = $26.57
Explanation:
According to the dividend valuation model, the value of a stock is the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock discounted at the the required rate of return.
The required rate of return here is 15%
The dividend growth model a be applied to each of the years as appropriate.
The share price of Extreme Reaches Corp can be computed as follows:
Year working Present value of Dividend
1 3.00 × (1.15) ×(-1) = 2.61
2 5× (1.15)^(-2) = 3.78
3 7.50× (1.15^(-3) = 4.93
4 10.0× 1.15^(-4) = 5,72
5 to infinity (see working) = 9.52
Present value 26.57
Working
Present value of dividend from Year 5 to infinity
PV (in year 4) of dividend from year 5 to infinity = 2.50× 1/(1.15)= 16.66
Present value in year 0 = PV in year 4× 1.15^(-4)
Present value in year 4 = 16.66× 1.15^(-4) = 9.52
Market price of share = $26.57
WalkLikeYou, Corp. is a specialty athletic shoe manufacturer which uses a job order costing system. The following information below is given for WalkLikeYou:
As of January 31 As of February 28
Inventory account balances:
Raw materials inventory $42,000 $30,000
Work in process inventory $9,200 $20,600
Finished goods $56,000 $33,500
Additional information for the month ended February 28:
Raw materials purchased $198,000
Factory payroll $150,000
Actual factory overhead costs:
Indirect materials $15,000
Indirect labor $34,500
Other overhead costs $13,500
Sales $1,100,000
Predetermined overhead rate (based on direct labor costs) = 55% of DL costs
Compute the following amounts for the month of February. You must show all of your work, either using formulas or using T-accounts.
a. Cost of direct materials used.
b. Total manufacturing costs.
c. Cost of goods manufactured.
d. Cost of goods sold.(ignore effects of underapplied / overapplied overhead)
e. Gross profit.
f. Overapplied or underapplied overhead.
Answer:
a. $195,000
b. $423,525
c. $412,125
d. $434,625
e. $665,375
f. $525 over-applied
Explanation:
a. Cost of direct materials used.
Cost of direct materials used = Opening Materials Inventory + Materials Purchase - Ending Materials Inventory - Indirect materials
= $42,000 + $198,000 - $30,000 - $15,000
= $195,000
b. Total manufacturing costs.
Total manufacturing costs = Variable Manufacturing Costs + Fixed Manufacturing Costs
Total manufacturing costs calculation
Direct materials $195,000
Direct Labor ($150,000 - $34,500) $115,500
Indirect materials $15,000
Indirect labor $34,500
Other overhead costs - applied ($115,500 x 55%) $63,525
Total Cost $423,525
c. Cost of goods manufactured.
Cost of goods manufactured = Opening Work In Process + Total manufacturing costs - Closing Work In Process
= $9,200 + $423,525 - $20,600
= $412,125
d. Cost of goods sold.
Cost of goods sold = Opening Finished Goods Inventory + Cost of goods manufactured - Closing Finished Goods Inventory
= $56,000 + $412,125 - $33,500
= $434,625
e. Gross profit.
Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold
= $1,100,000 - $434,625
= $665,375
f. Overapplied or underapplied overhead
If Actual Overheads > Applied Overheads, we have under-applied overheads
and
If Applied Overheads > Actual Overheads, we have over-applied overheads
where,
Actual Overheads = $15,000 + $34,500 + $13,500 = $63,000
Applied Overheads = $63,525
Over-applied overheads = Applied Overheads - Actual Overheads
= $63,525 - $63,000
= $525
When the price of a good is $5, the quantity demanded of a good is 30 units, and the quantity supplied of the good is 50 units. For every $1 decrease in the price of this good, quantity demanded rises by 5 units and quantity supplied falls by 5 units. The equilibrium price of this good is ___________and the equilibrium quantity of this good is _________ units.
Answer:
the equilibrium price is $3 and equilibrium quantity is 40
Explanation:
The computation of the equilibrium price and quantity is shown below:
Price Quantity demanded Quantity supplied
$5 30 50
$4 35 45
$3 40 40
$2 45 35
$1 50 30
The equilibrium price is the price where the quantity demanded is equivalent to the quantity supplied
So the equilibrium price is $3 and equilibrium quantity is 40
An externality is defined as: the effect of an activity undertaken outside a building rather than inside a building. an effect of market activity that impacts the opposite side of the market from the side whose decision caused the effect. a side-effect of an activity that affects bystanders whose interests are not taken into account. the impact of an activity on buyers and sellers in the market where the activity takes place.
Answer: a side-effect of an activity that affects bystanders whose interests are not taken into account.
Explanation:
Externalities are side effects which can either be positive or negative that affect third parties n a transaction that they had no say over and whose interests were never taken into account.
The positive externalities benefit society but the negative ones reduce the overall welfare of society. For instance, the cigarette smoke from a smoker causing illness in another who wasn't smoking due to second hand smoke - this is negative.
Suppose your friend earned wages of $93,260, received $1340 in interest from a savings account, and contributed $6300 to a tax- deferred retirement plan. She is entitled to a personal exemption of $3500 and a standard deduction of $7800. The interest on her home mortgage was $4500, she contributed $2500 to charity, and she paid $1359 in state taxes.
Required:
Find the gross income, the adjusted gross income, and the taxable income. Base the taxable Income on the greater of a standard deduction or an itemized deduction.
Answer:
Gross Income:
= Earned wages + Interest from savings + Interest on home mortgage
= 93,260 + 1,340 + 4,500
= $99,100
Adjusted gross income:
= Gross income - Tax deferred plan - State taxes
= 99,100 - 6,300 - 1,359
= $91,441
Taxable income
= Adjusted gross income - Personal exemption - Standard deduction - Charity contribution
= 91,441 - 3,500 - 7,800 - 2,500
= $77,641