why these three amendments can be considered a turning point in American history? 13th ,14th and 15th.

Answers

Answer 1

The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, known collectively as the Civil War Amendments, were designed to ensure equality for recently emancipated slaves. The 13th Amendment banned slavery and all involuntary servitude, except in the case of punishment for a crime.

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Related Questions

The federalist supported a strong central government the anti-federalist supported a smaller less powerful central government leading to the first two parties in America

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

The founding fathers of the constitution of the United States of America were the two parties, namely the Federalist and the Anti-federalist. They formed the two parties that shaped the American Constitution.

The Federalist was the political party that supported and believed in the strong government that is run wealthy and powerful people. They supported the constitution.

While the anti-federalist was the political party that opposed the ratification of the constitution and it supported a small and less powerful central government. They provided the Bill of Rights in the constitution.


Rome's republican government is one of the earliest examples of representative
democracy in the world.
True or false

Answers

True, period of 5009bc to 27bc Rome.

Which region produced most of the nation's agricultural products?

Answers

Answer:

In the US that would be California.

Explanation:

Describe any two of Newton’s three laws of motion.

Answers

Answer:

In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction.

Explanation:

Answer:

*Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

F= ma

Explanation:

*Thanks to Hamilton our cabinet's fractured into factions, try not to crack under the stress we're breaking down like fractions.

How did the tycoons use the ""Gospel of Wealth"" and Social Darwinism to explain keeping the wealthy rich and keeping the poor even poorer?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The tycoons used the "Gospel of Wealth" and Social Darwinism to explain keeping the wealthy richer and keeping the poor even poorer the following way.

Social Darwinism and the Gospel of Wealth were used to defend the dominant economic and social order after the civil war to 1900 in different ways.

"The Gospel of Wealth," was an essay written by the philanthropic and entrepreneur Andrew Carnegie in 1889. In that document, Carnegie gave some suggestions and advice to other rich men about the way they should live their lives.

This, because Social Darwinism had been influenced the lives of people in the late-nineteenth-century. Social Darwinism was a “type of ideology” that wanted to prove the superiority of Anglo-Saxons over other races. The supporters of this way of thinking considered the assumption that white Northern Europeans were superior to all other groups. The social scientists that believed in thos theories supported the oppression of classes, justifying racism instead of trying to find or at least understand the social differences. The supporters of Social Darwinism did not approve of the government programs directed to help the ones in need, considered that the poor were born to be poor in this life as a natural condition.

Then, enters Andrew Carnegie with his Gospel of Wealth. In the mentioned essay, Carnegie elaborated on philanthropic projects intending to benefit poor people. Carnegie intended to change the extreme ideas of Social Darwinism. He considered that the rich should be thankful for their wealth and a way to show it was helping the poor. Not many rich families agreed with Carnegie. They preferred the accumulation of wealth instead of the support of social programs.

were HUAC and senator McCarthy justified in investigating people who were suspected of being communists

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached we can say the following.

No. The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) and senator McCarthywere not justified in investigating people who were suspected of being communists.

What Senator McCarthy basically did was to accuse many members of the United States federal government and the US military, but he never showed any valid evic¿dence that supported his accusations.

We are referring to Wisconsin Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy who accused many that many people of supporting Communist activities in the mid-1950s. McCarthy just accused people but never offer a serious argument or proof, so he ended up being a liar and his political career ended.

Write a Supreme Court opinion that describes your decision for United States v fields. Write three to four paragraphs.

Answers

In United States v. Fields, this Court is reluctantly forced to reverse the decision of the  quarter court and condemn the defendant of  line fraud.

Despite the defendant’s attempts to argue that he was simply  furnishing  licit business services, the  substantiation presented  easily demonstrated that he  deliberately and  consciously  shared in a scheme to defraud victims out of their  plutocrat.

The defendant’s arguments that he was simply a  mediator between  licit businesses and hisco-conspirators are  uncompelling. The  substantiation presented by the government showed that the defendant was an active  party in the scheme,  furnishing  crucial services that allowed the scheme to continue to defraud victims.

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Along with Miriam "Ma" Ferguson, she is the only other female governor of Texas
Ann Richards
Kay Bailey Hutchinson
Barbara Jordan
Loretta Lynn

Answers

Answer:

Ann Richards

Explanation:

Dorothy Ann Richards (née Willis; September 1, 1933 – September 13, 2006) was an American politician and 45th Governor of Texas (1991–95). A Democrat, she first came to national attention as the Texas State Treasurer, when she gave the keynote address at the 1988 Democratic National Convention. Richards was the second female governor of Texas (the first being Miriam A. Ferguson) and was frequently noted in the media for her outspoken feminism and her one-liners.

Ann Richards is the only other female governor of Texas along with Ma" Ferguson as Ann Richards is the 45th governor and she was the second governor of Texas.

Who was Ann Richards?

Richards' political career began in 1975, when she ran for and defeated a three-term incumbent for county commissioner. She ran for governor in 1990.

She faced a tough struggle against Clayton Williams, who fell behind in the polls after making a women violation joke and refusing to shake Richards' hand at an event in Dallas after giving Jim Mattox a thrashing in the Democratic prime.

Thus, option A, Ann Richards is the second female governor of the Texas.

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Can someone please help me with this

Answers

Answer:

I am not aware

Explanation:

there really is no explanation for that

151.why did carton encourage dr. manette to continue his efforts to free charles? what does this say about carton?

Answers

Reasons Dr. Manette to free Charles Darnay became clear. He was in love with Darnay's wife, Lucie, and he knew that if he died as Darnay, Lucie would remember him fondly and her husband would be able to live

In the novel "A Tale of Two Cities," Charles Darnay was unjustly accused of treason, and his life was endangered in "A Tale of Two Cities." Sydney Carton encouraged Dr. Manette to keep up his efforts to free him.

When Carton agreed to impersonate Darnay at the end of the novel, his reasons for encouraging Dr. Manette to free Charles Darnay became clear. He was in love with Darnay's wife, Lucie, and he knew that if he died as Darnay, Lucie would remember him fondly and her husband would be able to live.

Carton's final act of selflessness, in which he exchanged his life for Charles Darnay's, was motivated by his love for Lucie. This demonstrates that Carton is a compassionate, self-sacrificing, and loving character.

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Briefly explain one major difference between Schlesinger’s and Robinson’s historical interpretation of the impact of the new deal during the Great Depression

Answers

Answer:The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939. Major federal programs and agencies included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Farm Security Administration (FSA), the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 (NIRA) and the Social Security Administration (SSA). They provided support for farmers, the unemployed, youth and the elderly. The New Deal included new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry and efforts to re-inflate the economy after prices had fallen sharply. New Deal programs included both laws passed by Congress as well as presidential executive orders during the first term of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt.

The programs focused on what historians refer to as the "3 R's": relief for the unemployed and poor, recovery of the economy back to normal levels, and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression.[1] The New Deal produced a political realignment, making the Democratic Party the majority (as well as the party that held the White House for seven out of the nine presidential terms from 1933 to 1969) with its base in liberal ideas, the South, big city machines and the newly empowered labor unions, and various ethnic groups. The Republicans were split, with conservatives opposing the entire New Deal as hostile to business and economic growth and liberals in support. The realignment crystallized into the New Deal coalition that dominated presidential elections into the 1960s while the opposing conservative coalition largely controlled Congress in domestic affairs from 1937 to 1964.[2]

Explanation:

Schlesinger was unable to present the economic thoughts that influenced the personalities in charge of the gov't reform programs during the Great Depression.

What is the New Deal?

The New Deal can be defined as a collection of government reform programs that were established in the United States of America by President Franklin D. Roosevelt between 1933 and 1939, in order to achieve the following:

Prevent economic disasters.Boost the economy.Provide employment opportunities for people.

A difference between Arthur Schlesinger’s and Robinson’s historical interpretation of the impact of the New Deal is that, Schlesinger was unable to present the economic thoughts that influenced the personalities that were in charge of the various government reform programs during the Great Depression.

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TIGRA (the Transnational Institute for Grassroots Research and Action) is considered a multicultural coalition because it:
A. involves immigrants from various communities.
B. calls for the boycott of a particular company
C. puts economic pressure on a private company.
D. results in profits going to people around the world.​

Answers

I think the answer is A: involves immigrants from various communities

But I’m not sure tho so sorry if I’m wrong..

Answer:

the answer is A :)

Explanation:

which american colonys economy was based primarily on shipbuilding and fishing???​

Answers

Answer:

Massachusetts, with its close proximity to the rich cod fishing grounds between Massachusetts and Canada, began to specialize in fishing, whaling, and the building of ships.

Explanation:

Answer: the New England Colonies

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
What role did political machines serve in cities?
A.
ensuring public harmony and safety
B.
educating and serving the public good
C.
providing honest voting and experienced public servants
D.
alleviating racism and ethnic prejudice
E.
satisfying voter needs and making the bosses wealthy


I'll give you 100 brainliest if answer is correct

Answers

Answer:

e

Explanation:

I would say this because they have helped many voters which in return made the bosses very wealthy

b education minister of state for

Which definition best fits the vocabulary word “creed?”
a.
set of beliefs
b.
ability to read
c.
ethnicity
d.
skin color

Answers

Answer:

I would pick A for this question

List four musical numbers and the character that sang them ( Mary poppins )

Answers

Answer:

the first marry Poppins or the new one?

Explanation:

how does Jesus set us free form sin and death and give us forgiveness and new life

Answers

one thing he did was he died for us so we can go to heaven even if we have competed sins

Which step is part of the process of becoming an American citizen?

Answers

Answer:

submitting an application form

Answer:

Submitting an application form

Explanation:

(I need a girl to awnser this pls ) I'm losing my virginity in a couple days and I wanna know how to smell an taste better pls help

Answers

Answer:

Easy. Use a lot of perfume bestie. Give him a good look, and good luck. <3

Explanation:

What enforced the 15th Amendment and protected African American Voters?

Answers

Answer: The congress is enforcing the 15th Amendment

What was Hideki Tojo's role in the Japanese government?
A
He helped the military seize control and became prime minister.
B
He overthrew Emperor Hirohito and was named the new emperor.
C
He overthrew Emperor Hirohito and established a democratic government.
D
He helped the military seize control and organized free and fair elections.

Answers

I think it’s D hope I’m right sorry if I’m not

Hideki Tojo's role in the Japanese government is that he helped the military seize control and organized free and fair elections. Hence, option D is appropriate.

Who was Hideki Tojo?

For the majority of World War II, Hideki Tojo, a Japanese politician, general of the Imperial Japanese Army, and convicted war criminal, served as Japan's prime minister and the organization's president.

An international military tribunal found Tojo guilty of war crimes in 1948, including waging aggressive wars and mandating the cruel treatment of prisoners of war. He received a death sentence in November of that year and was hanged the following month.

Hideki Tojo served as the 40th Prime Minister of Japan from October 17, 1941, to July 22, 1944, and was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army. He also served as the organization's president. War was lost by Japan. Tojo was made to resign by force.

Hence, option D is correct.

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Which of the following explains why nations trade?

a
To stop workers from coming to a nation

b
To limit the the economic power of the governments

c
To obtain products they cannot make themselves

d
To gain control of another nation's government

Answers

Hello,


I think it’s C:
To obtain products they cannot make themselves


Byye and don’t forget I’m proud of you!!<333

Answer:

C :)

Explanation

I took the test

complete the spoke diagram by describing ways in which the heian period influences present-day japan for each of the three categories.

Answers

The Heian period influences present-day Japan in the areas of literature, art, and social customs.

The Heian period (794-1185) was a significant era in Japanese history known for its cultural richness and artistic achievements. It continues to have an impact on present-day Japan in various ways.

1. Literature: The Heian period produced some of the most renowned works of Japanese literature, such as "The Tale of Genji" by Murasaki Shikibu. This novel is considered a masterpiece of world literature and has influenced subsequent Japanese literature and storytelling techniques. The themes and aesthetic sensibilities explored in Heian-era literature continue to inspire contemporary Japanese authors.

2. Art: The Heian period witnessed the flourishing of traditional Japanese art forms like painting, calligraphy, and poetry. The elegant and refined aesthetics of Heian-era art, characterized by intricate details, delicate colors, and nature-inspired motifs, continue to influence Japanese artistic expression today. Traditional Japanese arts like Ikebana (flower arrangement) and Shodo (calligraphy) reflect the aesthetic principles established during the Heian period.

3. Social customs: Many social customs and practices that originated in the Heian period still have a presence in modern Japanese society. For example, the concept of "mono no aware," which refers to an appreciation of the transient nature of life and beauty, is deeply rooted in Heian-era culture and continues to shape the Japanese outlook on life. Heian-era clothing styles, such as the kimono, are still worn for special occasions and cultural events, preserving the traditions and aesthetics of the period.

Overall, the Heian period's influence on present-day Japan can be seen in its literature, art, and social customs, as it continues to inspire and shape various aspects of Japanese culture and identity.

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The smaller states wanted to base the national govumment on the A Three-fifths Compromise B Virginia Plan C New Jersey Plan D Articles of Confederation​

Answers

Answer:

I think I would be c I could be wrong but pretty sure c

Explanation:

online

One striking difference between the British and the French imperial models in Africa is that the British established schools and academies to train African civil servants to run their colonies, while the French did not. the French preferred to employ local rulers to govern their colonies. many more British citizens relocated to Africa to administer their colonies than did French citizens. the British preferred to use local institutions to control subject populations.

Answers

Answer:

the British preferred to use local institutions to control subject populations.

Explanation:

British colonialism was established differently in places that had already established their own institutions, such as African countries. Although these countries already had institutions before the arrival of the English, it was necessary that the British empire dominate these institutions, or to give them up and form new institutions. However, the British empire understood that dominating existing institutions would be something cheaper and more advantageous and that it would establish an efficient dominance, so it was done, that is, unlike other European nations, England decided to use local institutions to control populations subdued.

In what year did Napoleon suffer his final loss at Waterloo, Belgium?

Answers

Answer:

Jun 18, 1815

Explanation:

hope this helps !

Which of these is one of the breadbasket colonies?
A. Maryland
B. Virginia
C. New York
D. North Carolina

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf C. \ New \ York}}[/tex]

Explanation:

There were 3 main regions of colonies:

New England (Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island): these colonies relied on the sea, fishing, and lumber because the soil and climate were not suitable for farming. Middle (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware): these colonies were sometimes called the breadbasket. They grew wheat, grain, and corn, plus they raised livestock and mined for iron. However, agriculture was the most prominent economy, hence the nickname. Southern (Maryland, Virginia, North/South Carolina, Georgia): these colonies had a very warm climate so they grew cash crops, like cotton, tobacco, and indigo.

Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina were all Southern colonies, but New York was a breadbasket colony.

Answer:

C. New York

Explanation:

what larger social and economic issues did the large scale use of child labor in 1800 impact?​

Answers

Answer:

The Industrial Revolution was a major event in world history and had a profound effect on societies around the world. In particular, the Industrial Revolution impacted the lives of working class people and the children of industrial societies. Child labor was a common feature in industrial societies as children as young as four years old were often employed in the factories and mines that developed during the time.


2. Why did supporters and opponents of slavery rush
into Kansans?

Answers

Pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers rushed to Kansas, each side hoping to determine the results of the first election held after the law went into effect. ... Opponents of the Kansas-Nebraska Act helped found the Republican Party, which opposed the spread of slavery into the territories.

Welp ToT i need help


How did Buddhist feel about the caste system? Describe characteristics of how Buddhist live their lives.

Answers

Answer:

Buddhism does not. ... Hindus believe in the caste system, Buddhists do not because for them every one and everything is equal parts of a whole. Buddhism encourages its people to avoid self-indulgence but also self-denial. Buddha's most important teachings, known as The Four Noble Truths, are essential to understanding religion. Buddhists embrace the concepts of karma (the law of cause and effect) and reincarnation (the continuous cycle of rebirth)

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During each 4-hour period, the Smalltown police force requires the following number of on-duty police officers: 12 midnight to 4 A.M.8; 4 to 8 A.M.7; 8 A.M. to 12 noon 6; 12 noon to 4 P.M.6; 4 to 8 P.M.5; 8 P.M. to 12 midnight4. Each police officer works two consecutive 4-hour shifts. Formulate an LP that can be used to minimize the number of police officers needed to meet Smalltowns daily requirements. Make sure to do both a mathematical formulation and solve the problem in Excel. Consider the automobile monopolist Toyota. Demand for Toyota cars is p(Q) = 1,000 2Q and the companys marginal cost is $200 per unit.(a) In the absence of competition, how much output would Toyota produce? What would be the market price? How high is consumer surplus? How high are profits? How large is social surplus?(b) What is the elasticity of demand at the monopolists chosen quantity?(c) Now suppose the market is perfectly competitive (there are many firms called Toyota, each with a marginal cost of $200 per unit). How much output is produced in the entire market? What would be the market price? How high is consumer surplus? How high are profits? How large is social surplus?(d) Now suppose that producing cars emit harmful pollution. Specifically, each car requires the emission of pollutants that cause $250 of harm at the margin to third parties in the neighborhood of the factory. Therefore, total third party costs are $250Q. With the presence of these additional costs, recalculate social surplus from parts a) and c)? Which market structure delivers higher social surplus in the presence of these external costs?(e) For either perfect competition or monopoly (you get to pick), determine the size of the optimal tax that would be required to deliver an efficient (social surplus-maximizing) outcome. A procedure for approximating sampling distributions (which can then be used to construct confidence intervals) when theory cannot tell us their shape is:a) residual analysis.b) the bootstrap.c) standardization.d) least squares. a u.s. firm has 50 million in assets in britain that they need to repatriate in six months a) s. firm is exposed to? (positive or negative to which currency) In April 2020, there was shortage of Ghacem cement in the country which led to a rise in the price of Ghacem cement. The government then intended to put a price ceiling on cement in the country to minimize the loss to users of cement for construction purposes. Some people were of the view that "the fixing of a price ceiling for cement in the country will not have any effect". Briefly discuss with the aid of an appropriate diagram, the effect of the imposition of price ceiling on Ghacem cement in the market. After the imposition of the price ceiling (and initial market equilibrium), two events took place in the cement market. First, Ghacem Company Limited obtained an efficient technology of production which influenced supply of Ghacem cement. This was followed by the second event (after a year) where the prices of raw materials for Ghacem cement production increased. An economist trained in the University of Professional Studies, Accra is of the view that, the final equilibrium price, after the effect of the second event has been felt, can only be lower than the initial equilibrium price (that is when the two events have not occurred). Another economist trained in the University of Ghana, however, on the other hand thinks the final equilibrium price can only be higher than the initial equilibrium price. By using appropriate diagram(s) briefly explain who is right. If none of the two economists is right, what is your view? An object is 30 cm in front of a converging lens with a focal length of 10 cm. Use ray tracing to determine the location of the image. The distribution of Student's t has _________.A mean of zero and a standard deviation that depends on the sample sizeA mean that depends on the sample size and a standard deviation of oneA mean of zero and a standard deviation of oneA mean of one and a standard deviation of one You are engaged to perform an audit of the Giordani Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2013. You have decided to perform the following cutoff test for payables and accruals. Select all items greater than $25,000 for two business days before and after year-end from the purchases journal and ensure that all transactions are recorded in the proper period.During your firm's observation of Giordani's physical inventory, you obtained the following cutoff information: the last receiving report number in 2013 was 49,745. Your audit work identified the following items for further investigation:Selections from the December 2013 Purchase JournalDateRR#Vendor NameAmountExplanationa.12/3049,742Allen Chem.$29,875Chemicals purchased for manufacturing process.b.12/31noneKhan Consulting$45,000Payment for consulting services for the three-month period beginning December 1, 2013. The $45,000 was charged to consulting expenses.c.12/3149,744Goff Materials$205,000Raw materials used in the manufacturing process.Selections from the January 2014 Purchase JournalDateRR#Vendor NameAmountExplanationd.1/0149,746Temper Trucks$75,985Purchase of a new forklifte.1/0249,743Pack Products$42,000Paper products used in manufacturing process.f.1/02noneTelecom Inc.$32,450December 2013 telephone bill.Required:For each of the six items provided in the table above, consider whether there is evidence of proper cutoff of payables and accruals (i.e., the transaction is recorded in the proper period). If the item is not properly recorded, prepare the necessary adjusting entries at December 31, 2013.Audit test of proper cutoff of payables and accrualsOne of the parts of any audit performed in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards is to determine if the audit client performed a proper cutoff at the end of year of each and any important or material accounts payable and accruals. This work includes a search for any unrecorded liabilities at the balance sheet date, and also determining if any payments made toward the end of the year have been properly recorded on the books. Derek will deposit $3,458.00 per year for 10.00 years into an account that earns 9.00%. Assuming the first deposit is made 7.00 years from today, how much will be in the account 33.00 years from today? Submit Answer format: Currency: Round to: 2 decimal places Integrate the function y=f(x) between x=2.0 to x = 2.8, using the simpson's 1/3 rule with 6 strips. assume a =1.2, b= -0.587, y=a/x+b Sqrt(x) The storage type of a column has no impact on its ability to serve as a "key" column when joining two datasets.a)True, no matter if the storage type of the join key column is different in both datasets, you will still be able to join them.b)False the join key must have the same storage type in each dataset, unless auto cast is enabled. There are significant differences between a Criminal Court case and a Civil Court case. If Sike Muldoon was apprehended by the RCMP while attempting to carry out a terrorist act the style of cause for the trial would be ________ and it would be the ____________versus the ____________. If Muldoon wanted to plead not guilty, he would attend_____________ . Then when the matter goes to trial, prosecutor would have to prove Muldoons guilt ________________ . ball of mass 3M at x=0 is connected to a ball of mass M at x=L by a massless rod. Consider the three rotation axes A, B and C as shown, all parallel to the y axis.1)For which rotation axis is the moment of inertia of the object smallest? (It may help you to figure out where the center of mass of the object is.)ABC According to _____, members of an organization are promoted for their accomplishments until they reach their level of incompetence. Mcdonaldization max weber the peter principle goal displacement Consider a project with the following cash flows: Year Cash Flow 1 - 9000 2 3600 3 3600 4 3600Assume the appropriate discount rate for this project is 14%. The profitability index for this project is closest to: Apparel Leasing Company signs a lease agreement on January 1, 2021, to lease equipment to Oman Company. The term of the non-cancelable lease is 8 years, and payments are required at the end of each year. The following information related to this agreement:1. The equipment has a cost and fair value of $9,500,000 to Apparel, an estimated useful life of 10 years, and no residual value at the end of that time. Annual lease rental is $1,441,606. 2. Apparel Company desires to eam an 8% return on its investment.Instructions:A) Prepare an amortization schedule for the lessor for 2021 and 2022B) Prepare the journal entries on the lessor's books on January 1, 2021 and December 31, 2021, 8. explain why the outdoor fan motor is de-energized during the defrost cycle? Calculate the mass percent of solute in the following solutions.(a) 5.63 g of NaCl dissolved in 69.8 g of H2O _______%(b) 3.28 g of LiBr dissolved in 33.3 g of H2O________%(c) 36.7 g of KNO3 dissolved in 299 g of H2O________%(d) 2.810 -3 g of NaOH dissolved in 4.7 g of H2O_______% Write a recursive function called sumRecursive that takes an integer parameter and uses recursion to sum the integers from 1 to the parameter value. The accounts of Melissa Manufacturing showed the following balances at the beginning of December Account Debit Raw Materials Inventory $54,000 Work-in-Process Inventory 78,000 Finished Goods Inventory 32,000 Manufacturing Overhead 21,000 The following transactions took place during the month December 2. Issued direct materials $34,000 and indirect materials $7,000 to production. December 15: Incurred $7,000 and $4,000 toward factory's direct labor cost and indirect labor cost, respectively. What should be the balance in the Work-in-Process Inventory following these transactions? A. $66,000 B. $82,000 C. $119,000 D. $85,000