why is steel a mixture

Answer:

Number of neutrons

Explanation:

All have one single proton.  Hydrogen has no neutrons.  Hydrogen 2 or deuterium has 1 neutron.  Hydrogen 3 or tritium has 2 neutrons.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

Gravity attracts the moon Earth, and Inertia keeps the moon in motion.

Explanation:

Answer:

SBr2: Electron geometry-tetrahedral; molecular geometry-trigonal pyramidal

PI4+: Electron geometry-tetrahedral; molecular geometry-tetrahedral

IBr2−: Electron geometry- Trigonal bipyramidal ; molecular geometry- linear

Explanation:

In SBr2, the molecule is of the structure type AX2E2 hence it is based on a tetrahedron but have two lone pairs of electrons hence the molecular geometry is trigonal pyramidal.

PI4+ has four electron domains and all of them are bond pairs hence both electron geometry and molecular geometry are both tetrahedral.

IBr2- is of the structure type AX2E3 hence it is based on a trigonal bipyramd and has a linear molecular geometry.

2)

SiF4 has a tetrahedral molecular and electron domain geometry because the central atom(Si) has no lone pairs.

SeF4 has a trigonal bipyramidal electron geometry with the structure AX4E. Its molecular geometry is See-saw since it has one lone pair of electrons that causes a deviation from its ideal trigonal bypyramidal geometry.

XeF4 has  an octahedral electron domain geometry and the molecule is AX4E2. The two lone pairs are positioned above and below the plane of a square hence the molecule is square planar.

Answer:

The exposed metal rusts is an example of a chemical change because rust is an example of a chemical change in objects for example bicycles, scooters, etc.

Answer:

The concentration of chloride ion is [tex]2.82\times10^{-3}\;mol/L[/tex]

Explanation:

We know that 1 ppm is equal to 1 mg/L.

So, the [tex]Cl^-[/tex] content 100 ppm suggests the presence of 100 mg of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] in 1 L of solution.

The molar mass of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] is equal to the molar mass of Cl atom as the mass of the excess electron in [tex]Cl^-[/tex] is negligible as compared to the mass of Cl atom.

So, the molar mass of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] is 35.453 g/mol.

Number of moles = (Mass)/(Molar mass)

Hence, the number of moles (N) of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] present in 100 mg (0.100 g) of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] is calculated as shown below:

[tex]N=\frac{0.100\;g}{35.453\;g/mol}=2.82\times 10^{-3}\;mol[/tex]

So, there is [tex]2.82\times10^{-3}\;mol[/tex] of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] present in 1 L of solution.

Answer: a) A decrease in the solubility of an ionic compound as a result of the addition of a common ion : Common ion effect

b) The mass of a salt in grams that will dissolve in 100 mL of water: Solubility

c) A solution that has dissolved the maximum amount of a compound at a given temperature. Any further addition of salt will remain undissolved: Saturated solution

d) The product of the molarities of the dissolved ions, raised to a power equal to the ion's coefficient in the balanced chemical equation : Solubility product constant

e) The maximum number of moles of a salt that will dissolve in 1 L of solution : Molar solubility

Explanation:

Solubility is expressed usually as the mass of solute per 100 grams or 100 ml of solvent.

Molar solubility of a solid is expressed as the concentration of the dissolved solid in a saturated solution.

Solubility product constant is defined as the equilibrium constant in which a solid ionic compound is dissolved to produce its ions in solution. It is represented as [tex]K_{sp}[/tex]

The common-ion effect is the decrease in solubility of a sparingly soluble salt by the addition to the solution of a soluble compound with an ion in common with the precipitate.

Saturated solution is defined as the solution in which no more solute particles can be dissolved in the solvent.

Answer:

[tex]k=6.48x10^{-3}M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, based on the given information, we can write the rate law as shown below:

[tex]r=k[H_2O_2][KI][/tex]

Since the overall order of reaction is 2 being 1 for reach reactant. Thus, by knowing the initial rate and concentrations, the rate constant turns out:

[tex]k=\frac{r}{[H_2O_2][KI]}=\frac{7.50x10^{-4}M/s}{0.546M*0.212M}\\ \\k=6.48x10^{-3}M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]

Best regards!

The rate constant, k is [tex]6.48x10^{-3}M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]

The rate law should be

[tex]r = k[H_2O_2]{KI}[/tex]

Since the total order of the reaction is 2 being 1 for reach reactant. So, by knowing the beginning rate and concentrations, the rate constant turns out:

[tex]k = \frac{r}{k[H_2O_2]{KI}} = \frac{7.50x10^{-4}M/s}{0.546M\times 0.212M}[/tex]

k = [tex]6.48x10^{-3}M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]

Learn more about reactants here; https://brainly.com/question/21029530

Answer:

In this example, a 3 kilogram mass, at a height of 5 meters, while acted on by Earth's gravity would have 147.15 Joules of potential energy, PE = 3kg * 9.81 m/s 2 * 5m = 147.15 J. 9.81 meters per second squared (or more accurately 9.80665 m/s 2 ) is widely accepted among scientists as a working average value for Earth's gravitational pull.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Well a oceans waves could erode the beach it it is a rocky one, it can wash the sand out and can cause rocks to fall.

Answer: Transition metal

Explanation: Copper is definitely a transition metal because the Cu2+ ion has an incomplete d level.

Answer:

the Recrystallization solvents are;

-Sodium Hydroxide Base (NaOH)

- Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)

- Sand bath when acidic and basic components are removed.

Explanation:

Recrystallization is simply a technique used to purify an impure compound in a solvent.

Now, we want to purify the mixture of benzoic acid, Ethyl-4-aminobenzoate and fluorenone.

For the benzoic acid, it can be separated out of the mixture by addition of sodium hydroxide base (NaOH).

The Ethyl - 4 - aminobenzoate will be separated from the mixture by the addition of Hydrochloric Acid (HCl).

The fluorenone would be separated out by heating the mixture in a sand bath after the basic and acidic components have already been extracted out.

Thus, the Recrystallization solvents are;

-Sodium Hydroxide Base (NaOH)

- Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)

- Sand bath when acidic and basic components are removed.

Answer:107.1 g, 124.1 g

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

Al2S3(s) + 6H20(l) ----> 2Al(OH)3(s) + 3H2S(g)

Hence;

For Al2S3

Number of moles= reacting mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 158g/150gmol-1 =1.05 moles

If 1 mole of Al2S3 yields 3 moles of H2S

1.05 moles of Al2S will yield

1.05 × 3/1 = 3.15 moles

Mass of H2S = 3.15moles × 34 gmol-1 = 107.1 g

For water

Number of moles of water = 131g/18gmol-1= 7.3 moles

6 moles of water yields 3 moles of H2S

7.3 moles of water will yield 7.3 × 3/6 = 3.65 moles of H2S

3.65 moles × 34 gmol-1 =124.1 g

Answer:

Chelation is a type of bonding of ions and molecules to metal ions. It involves the formation or presence of two or more separate coordinate bonds between a polydentate ligand and a single central atom. These ligands are called chelants, chelators, chelating agents, or sequestering agents.

Answer:

Chemical compound that react with metal ions. They can form several covalent bonds to a metal without changing its own structure.

Explanation:

There's a list of chelating agents you can find in your book probably. An application of chelating agents is to transport metal ions across the membranes.

you should also know:

Chelating agents are any compound that reacts with a metal ion to produce a metal ion.

Ligand ion molecule or functional group that binds to another chemical to make a larger complex.

They are used to detoxify poisonous metal agents by binding and converting them so the body can excrete them without further harm.

Answer:

5 extractions to extract at least 99.5% of 50.0 g Compound A from 100 mL of water

Explanation:

If K=10...

Partition coefficient is defined as the ratio of concentrations of a compound A in two inmiscibles solvents:

K = 10 = Conc. Organic solvent / Conc. Water

Usually organic phase over aqueous phase.

In the first 20mL extraction, the organic solvent will extract:

10 = X / 20mL / (50.0g - X) / 100mL

10 = 100X / (1000-20X)

10000 - 200X = 100X

10000 = 300X

X = 33.3g of compound A are extracted in the first extraction

Remember you want to extract 99.5%, that is 50.0g*99.5% = 49.75g

In the aqueous phase remain: 50-33.3g = 16.7g:

Second extraction:

10 = X / 20mL / (16.7g - X) / 100mL

10 = 100X / (334-20X)

3340 - 200X = 100X

3340 = 300X

11.1g are extracted and will remain: 16.7g - 11.1g = 5.6g

Third extraction:

10 = X / 20mL / (5.6g - X) / 100mL

10 = 100X / (112-20X)

1120 - 200X = 100X

1120 = 300X

3.8g are extracted and will remain: 5.6g - 3.8g = 1.8g

Fourth extraction:

10 = X / 20mL / (1.8g - X) / 100mL

10 = 100X / (36-20X)

360 - 200X = 100X

360 = 300X

1.2g are extracted and will remain: 1.8g -1.2g =  0.6g

Fifth extraction:

10 = X / 20mL / (0.6g - X) / 100mL

10 = 100X / (12-20X)

120 - 200X = 100X

120 = 300X

0.4g are extracted. The total extractions gives:

33.3g + 11.1g + 3.8g + 1.2g + 0.4g = 49.8g

That means, you need to do:

Answer:

The temperature of the physics book increases as the chemistry book slides across it.

Explanation:

from plato

The temperature of the physics book increasing as the chemistry book slides across it is the difference when motion is faster.

This is defined as the degree of hotness  or coldness of a body and it increases when there is more friction.

When motion is faster , there is an increase in friction and increase in thermal(heat) energy which leads to increase in temperature.

Read more about Temperature here https://brainly.com/question/2331658

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Answer:

Therefore, 54.45 g of Ammonium sulphate is required

Explanation:

Molar mass of ammonium sulphate, (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 132 g/mol

Since density of solution is 1.10 g/ml, a 1 mL solution has mass = 1.10 g

275 mL solution will have a mass = 275 * 1.10 = 302.5 g

Since the solution is 18% ammonium sulphate by weight,

mass of ammonium sulphate present in 275 mL solution = 302.5 * 18/100

mass of ammonium sulphate present in 275 mL solution = 54.45 g

Therefore, 54.45 g of Ammonium sulphate is required

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

its b sorry if im wrong but mine said b

Answer:

B.

Explanation: I got it right on edg

Answer:

There are 0.017252 moles in SnO2

Explanation:

n= m/M

n=2.6/(118.710 + 2(16))

n= 2.6/150.71

n= 0.017252

Remeber to round based on the significant digits in the question.

Answer:

56.41 g

Explanation:

Moles = Mass ÷ [tex]A_{r}[/tex]

Given that,

moles = 0.523 mol

[tex]A_{r}[/tex] = 107.8682 u

mass = ?

Mass = Moles × [tex]A_{r}[/tex]

Mass = 0.523 × 107.8682

mass =  56.41 g

Answer:

P4(l) + 5O2(g) + 6H2O(l) → 4H3PO4(aq)

Explanation:

Step 1

P4(l)+ 5O2(g) → 2P2O5()

Step 2

2P2O5(g)+ 6H2O(l) → 4H3PO4(aq)

Overall balanced equation;

P4(l) + 5O2(g) + 6H2O(l) → 4H3PO4(aq)

Notice carefully that the correct coefficients were used to balance the equations and obtain the accurate overall reaction equation. All the steps involved were shown above. Reactants that occur on both sides cancel out and do not appear in the final equation.

Answer:

1) SpongeBob’s question is that "what would be the appropriate way to wash his favorite pants as they don't seem as clean as earlier"?

2) SpongeBob’s claim that Clean-O detergent is unable to wash the pants more cleaner as compared to plain water.

3) Independent variable in the given example is the quantity of Clean-O detergent and plain water as it can be changed or manipulated.

4) Dependent variable in the given example is the cleanliness of pants as it will be affected by the quantity of Clean-O detergent and plain water which is an independent variable.

Answer:

Thermal equilibrium stops the transfer of energy in just one direction when both objects reach the same temperature, but allows their particles to continue transferring that energy back and forth.

Explanation:

a. The transfer of energy occurs until both objects reach thermal equilibrium. But particles are always moving and crashing with each other. TRUE.

b. The heat transfer occurs from the hotter object to the colder one but moving of particles descreases with temperature decreasing. FALSE.

c. Plastic and wood have a poor quality to transfer energy but there is no material that "stops" perfectly the transfer of energy. FALSE.

d. The heat is transferred from the particles of the hotter object to the particles of the colder one. FALSE

Answer:

α-iron (BCC) has faster diffusion rate because of lower values in activation energy and pre-exponential value.

Explanation:

Taking each parameters or data at a time, we can determine the values/a constant for each parameters in the diffusion coefficient equation.

For α-iron (BCC), the diffusion coefficient = pre-exponential value,Ao × e^( -Activation energy,AE)/gas constant,R × Temperature.

Converting the given Temperature, that is 900°C to Kelvin which is equals to 1173.15K.

For α-iron (BCC), the pre-exponential value, Ao = 1.1 × 10^-6, and the activation energy, AE = 87400.

Thus, we have that the diffusion coefficient = 1.1 × 10^-6 × e(-87400)/1173.15 × 8.31.

Diffusion coefficient for α-iron (BCC) = 1.41 × 10^-10 m^2/s.

Also, For the γ-iron (FCC), the pre-exponential value, Ao = 2.3 × 10^-5 and the activation energy, AE = 148,00.

From these values we can see that both the exponential value, Ao and the activation energy for γ-iron (FCC) are higher than that of α-iron (BCC).

Thus, the diffusion coefficient for the γ-iron (FCC) = 2.3 × 10^-5 × e ^-(14800)/8.31 × 1173.15.

Then, the diffusion coefficient for the γ-iron (FCC) = 5.87 × 10^-12 m2/s.

Therefore, there will be faster diffusion in α-iron (BCC) because of lower activation energy and vice versa.

Answer:

30 grams

Explanation:

density = mass / volume => mass = density x volume

mass = 0.856 g/cm³  x  35 cm³ = 29.96 grams ≅ 30 grams 2 sig. figs.  

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

3.65 mol O₂

Explanation:

Step 1: RxN

2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂

Step 2: Define

Given - 7.30 mol H₂O₂

Solve - x mol O₂

Step 3: Stoichiometry

[tex]7.30 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} H_2O_2(\frac{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} O_2}{2 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} H_2O_2} )[/tex] = 3.65 mol O₂

Answer:

t = 7.58 * 10¹⁹ seconds

Explanation:

First order rate constant is given as,

k =  (2.303 /t) log  [A₀] /[Aₙ]

where  [A₀]  is the initial concentraion of the reactant; [Aₙ] is the concentration of the reactant at time, t

[A₀]  = 615 calories;

[Aₙ] = 615 - 480 = 135 calories

k = 2.00 * 10⁻²⁰ sec⁻¹

substituting the values in the equation of the rate constant;

2.00 * 10⁻²⁰ sec⁻¹ = (2.303/t) log (615/135)

(2.00 * 10⁻²⁰ sec⁻¹) / log (615/135) = (2.303/t)

t = 2.303 / 3.037 * 10⁻²⁰

t = 7.58 * 10¹⁹ seconds